US2376936A - Nail - Google Patents

Description

May 29, 1945. A. w. EFEF ER ,935

IL v 7 Filed Dec. 1, 1943- Patented May 2 9, 1945 OFFICE" NAIL Anton'W. Pfeffer, Spokane, ApplicationDecember 1, 194.3, Serial No. 512,496

' 1 Claim. (01. 'js'sfoi This invention relates to a nail and one object of the invention is to provide a nail so formed that when the nail is driven into boards and its penetrating end engages a backing-up block, continued blows delivered upon the head of the nail will cause portions of the nail intermediate the length of its shank to be crimped'and form a lock projecting transversely from the hank of the nail and serving to firmly hold the nail in place. It will thus be seen that the nail will be held against longitudinal slippage by a lock embedded in one of the boards instead of by an exposed bent or clinched endof the nail and there will be no danger of the nail cutting a persons hand or scratching furniture or the like.

The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig, 1 is a View of a nail embodying the improved construction.

Fig. 2 is a view of a modified form of nail.

, Fig. 3 is a view of another modified form of nail.

Fig. 4 is a view of still another modified form of nail.

Fig. 5 is a view showing the nail of Fig. 3 in use.

Fig. 6 is a view showing the nail of Fig. 1 in use.

Fig. 7 is a view showing the nail of Fig. 4 in use.

Fig. 8 shows the nail of Fig. 2 in use.

The improved nail constituting the subject matter of this invention is of the type known as a wire nail and has a shank l formed with a head 2 at one end and having its other end terminating in a penetrating point 3.

When nails of this type are driven through boards or the like 4 and 5 to secure them together, it is, at the present time, customary to us nails of greater length than the combined thickness of the two boards so that the penetrating end portion of a nail will protrude from the board 5, thispenetrating end portion being turned and clinched against the exposed face of the board to clinch the nail against longitudinal slippage which would allow the boards to move out of tight'face to face engagement with each other. This has been found objectionable as the bent orclinch ends of the nails are exposed and are liable to cut a persons hands or scratch or mar other articles with which they come in contact. If the nail becomes rusty, serious injury may result from being scratched or. cut by the exposed end. of the nail.

According to this invention, the shank of the nail is formed with a weakened portion intermediate itslength but the'weakened portion is sufficiently strong to permit the nail-to bedriven through the boards with a hammer. When,

however, the nail has passed through the boards and its penetrating end makes contact with'a metal block or plate serving as a backing for the nail, and additional blows are struck against the head of the nail, the weakened portion of the shank will buckle and form a crimped portion' extending transversely from the shank within the board 5 and serve to firmly hold the nail against longitudinal slipping. Therefore, the two boards will be held in tight face to face engagementwith each other but there will be no bent or clinched end portion of the nail protruding from the exposed surface of the board 5,

and no damage can be done by the nail. While the improved nails are particularly. adapted for use insecuring boards of soft wood through which they may be driven without bending be-' i fore striking a metal block used as a backing.

. while clinching the nails, it will be understood that the improved nails may be used for securing boards formed of any material through which the nails may be driven without bending.

The nail shown in Figure 1, has its shank formed with notches or recesses 6 and I spaced from each other longitudinally of the shank and,

, as shown in Fig. 6, and form an anchoring por located .at opposite sides thereof. These recesses may be formed by subjecting the nail to pressure in a die, as shown, or by cutting the shank, and since the nail will tend to bend in the direction of the notches when blows are struck against the head 2 and the penetrating point is in contact with a backing-up block, the weakened portion of the shank will be crimped,

tion 8 extending transversely from the shank within the board ,5. Longitudinal slippage of the nail through the boards will thus be prevented and the boards will be held firmly in face to face engagement with each other.

Instead of forming the nail with three'recesses in its shank, it may be formed with a single recess 9, as shown in Fig. 2. When a nail of this construction is driven through the boards and its penetrating end encounters a backing-up block, the weakened portion of the shank crumples at the recess 9 and forms a transversely extending locking portion I0, as shown in Fig 8. This locking portion is similar to the locking portion 8, but since the shank is only formed with a single recess, the nail will be of the same thickness throughout its length except at the single recess and there will be little likelihood of the nail breaking at upper or lower endsof the I anchor l0. I

In Fig. 3, the nailhas its shank formed with an annealed portion spaced from its peneI- trating end and, since this portion ll issofter than the remainder of the shank, blows struck .against the headof the nail when its point is bearing against a backing-up block will cause the weakened portion to crumple and form ,a longitudinall curved anchor 12, which, is enrbedded inithe't hoardigs'gshown in Fig; 5.3,,

Fig. 4 illustrates another embodiment of the invention, whereinthe shank is formed in opp oe site side portions Withrecesses l3 and I4. These 1 recesses arelocated near the penetrating pointiflsr. portions spaced from each-other longitudinally a .v I i i Fig." '7. While the anchor I5 has a portion exposed, there'will be nov danger of a person cutting his hands against the nail as the exposed portion IBYis entirely countersunk in the exposed face at the board 5. t

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new is:

I A nail having; a straightshank provided with a penetratingpoint at One end and adapted 'to' e,dlriven om..li her ndl ai n hank bein formedg irg' spaced relatiomto its p enetrating end with relatively shallow substantial1y"V -shaped depressions of uniform curvature located at op- I positesides of theshank and forming weakened of the shank' and when the penetrating point is, g flthe, shank, said, nail when driven into place boards and additional b wseare struoliz eainsti nail between the recess I3 and the penetrat n wo impact after the point, of the nail contacts a p int-M l r mnlee dlformi n nchor thawing hardflefleqting;surface;- y r Q I I v I aportion; llin n pa -l backed up after driving the 'nairthrough' the" "having its shank formed with try-shaped crimp duegto reverse bending of the shank at the weakened portions resulting fromrepeated driving

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