US20120238411A1 - Upper and lower body cycling exercise device - Google Patents
Upper and lower body cycling exercise device Download PDFInfo
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- US20120238411A1 US20120238411A1 US13/051,723 US201113051723A US2012238411A1 US 20120238411 A1 US20120238411 A1 US 20120238411A1 US 201113051723 A US201113051723 A US 201113051723A US 2012238411 A1 US2012238411 A1 US 2012238411A1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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- A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
- A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
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- A63B22/0007—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs
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- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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- A63B2022/0647—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use for cycling in a standing position, i.e. without a seat or support for the trunk
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of exercise equipment, and more in particular to an exercise device configured to provide a workout for the extremities of a user.
- cycling device such as a stationary “bicycle” which provides pedals on a crank subject to a resistive force, such that a user may cyclically move their feet to turn the pedals against the resistive force, to provide the workout.
- Some cycling devices are designed to be portable, and to be placed on either a floor or a tabletop such that a user may engage the pedals with their legs or arms.
- an exercise device that includes a support frame configured to contact a support surface.
- the exercise device also includes a cycler coupled to the frame, the cycler constructed and arranged to be selectively positioned with respect to the frame at a first position so as to be engaged by hands of a user of the exercise device, and a second position so as to be engaged by feet of the user.
- the exercise device further includes a lock configured to lock the cycler relative to the frame in the first position or the second position.
- a method of exercising uses an exercise device having a support frame configured to contact a support surface and a cycler coupled to the frame.
- the cycler is configured to move with respect to the frame, to alternatively place the cycler in positions to be engaged by hands or feet of a user of the exercise device.
- the method includes locking the cycler in a position to be engaged by a selected one of the hands or the feet of the user.
- the method further includes engaging the cycler by the selected one of the hands or feet, to exercise the selected one of the hands or feet.
- an exercise device includes a support frame that includes ground support members.
- the exercise device additionally includes an exercise assembly coupled to the support frame.
- the exercise assembly includes a stationary appendage support disposed towards a first portion of the exercise assembly and a cycler disposed towards a second portion of the exercise assembly, the first portion being spaced from the second portion.
- the exercise assembly is movable relative to the support frame between a first configuration wherein the stationary appendage support is disposed at a position to be engaged by the hands of a user and the cycler is disposed at a position to be engaged by the feet of the user, and a second configuration wherein the stationary appendage support is disposed at a position to be engaged by the feet of the user and the cycler is positioned to be engaged by the hands of the user.
- the exercise device further includes a lock configured to selectively lock the exercise assembly in the first configuration or the second configuration.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side perspective view of an embodiment of an exercise device utilizing a movable frame pivotally mounted to move generally parallel to a support frame, wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold a cycler on the movable frame to facilitate leg exercises;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according to FIG. 1 , wherein the movable frame is in the process of being moved from being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate leg exercises to being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises;
- FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 , wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises;
- FIG. 4 illustrates a side perspective view of another embodiment of the exercise device utilizing a movable frame pivotally mounted to move generally across a support frame, wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold a cycler on the movable frame to facilitate leg exercises;
- FIG. 5 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according to FIG. 4 , wherein the movable frame is in the process of being moved from being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate leg exercises to being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises;
- FIG. 6 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according to FIGS. 4 and 5 , wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a side perspective view of another embodiment of the exercise device utilizing a movable frame pivotally mounted to move generally across a support frame, wherein a portion of the movable frame in conjunction with the support frame supports the exercise device on a support surface, wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold a cycler on the movable frame to facilitate leg exercises;
- FIG. 8 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according to FIG. 7 , wherein the movable frame is being locked into position to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises;
- FIG. 9 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according to FIGS. 7 and 8 , wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises;
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side perspective view of an embodiment of an exercise device utilizing a movable frame slidably mounted on a support frame, wherein the movable frame is movable between a position to facilitate arm exercises and a position to facilitate leg exercises;
- FIG. 11 illustrates a side perspective view of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3 , wherein a user seated on a chair is engaging the exercise device as it is in a position to facilitate leg exercises;
- FIG. 12 illustrates a side perspective view of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3 , wherein a user seated on a chair is engaging the exercise device as it is in a position to facilitate arm exercises.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an exercise device 10 .
- the exercise device 10 includes a support frame 20 that is configured to contact a support surface (i.e. a ground support surface, such as a floor).
- a support surface i.e. a ground support surface, such as a floor
- the support frame 20 may be a single piece, while in other embodiments the support frame 20 may comprise separate pieces that may be assembled together.
- the support frame 20 comprises a base 25 .
- the base 25 includes a first ground support 30 and a second ground support 40 .
- An upper portion of the support frame 20 may comprise an upright member 60 .
- the connector bar 50 may be configured to interconnect the first ground support 30 , the second ground support 40 and the upright member 60 in a manner such that the upright member 60 is supported off the support surface to a desired elevation above the first ground support 30 and the second ground support 40 .
- the connector bar 50 may be connected between the ground supports 30 and 40 , or may be connected between the ground support 40 and the upright member 60 , which in turn is connected to the ground support 30 .
- the connector bar 50 is connected to all three of these members.
- the support frame 20 may be made out of any suitable material or combination of materials.
- the first ground support 30 , the second ground support 40 , the connector bar 50 , and the upright member 60 may selectively be made of metal, wood, hard plastic, composite materials (such as epoxy coated carbon fiber material), or other material having sufficient durability to permit exercises while maintaining structural stability of the exercise device 10 .
- each of the first ground support 30 , the second ground support 40 , the connector bar 50 , and the upright member 60 are made of hollow metal tubes, having connecting apertures therein to receive connecting fasteners, such as screws, bolts, or other connecting members.
- the pieces and members are connected by removable fasteners such that the pieces and members are detachable for ease of packaging or other space-saving storage
- the unit may be solid, or the pieces or members may be permanently fastened to one another, through welding, one-way fasteners, or so on.
- shaped tubes is desirable due to their structural strength and ease of manufacture, other configurations of the pieces and members may be used to form the pieces and members of the exercise device 10 .
- various members such as ground supports 30 and 40 , and a movable frame (described below) have a curved or circular cross section, while other members such as connector bar 50 and upright member 60 have a rectangular cross section, other combinations of different shaped parts can be used.
- each of the first ground support 30 and the second ground support 40 are configured to support the upright member 60 at an elevation above the support surface for the exercise device 10 .
- the first ground support 30 and the second ground support 40 are generally oriented transverse to the connector bar 50 , with the upright member 60 supported by the connector bar 50 generally centered above and between the first ground support 30 and the second ground support 40 .
- each of the first ground support 30 and the second ground support 40 may include end-caps, foot-pads 36 , or other materials that may prevent scratching of the support surface, or increase friction on the support surface to prevent shifting or sliding of the exercise device 10 while performing the exercise operation.
- the end caps or foot pads 36 may comprise rubber, felt, cloth, plastic, or any other material. In an embodiment, such material may be used to cover hollow openings at the ends of the support frame 20 , such as at the non-connected ends of the first ground support 30 , the second ground support 40 , and the upright member 60 .
- an exercise assembly 66 is operatively connected to the support frame 20 .
- the exercise assembly 66 includes a movable frame 70 , which is coupled to the upright member 60 , and configured to be selectively movable with respect to the support frame 20 .
- the mechanism of such movement may vary across embodiments, as those described in greater detail below.
- the exercise device 10 may include stationary appendage supports 80 , which may be engaged by the hands or feet of a user of the exercise device 10 during some exercises, or may be used to provide a surface to grasp when moving the exercise device 10 .
- the stationary appendage supports 80 are provided on a movable frame 70 .
- the stationary appendage supports 80 may be of any appropriate construction or configuration, including in some embodiments, being formed from, containing, or being wrapped in a generally soft or otherwise padded material, to facilitate user comfort.
- the stationary appendage supports 80 may be coated with an ergonomic material to enhance the ability of the stationary appendage supports 80 to engage a user's hand. Examples of such an ergonomic material include a high friction material for enhanced grip and/or a spongy material to provide for a padded grip.
- the stationary appendage supports 80 may include finger grooves, such that a user may wrap his or her fingers around the stationary appendage supports 80 , to provide a stronger grip when the stationary appendage supports 80 are engaged by the hands of the user.
- the stationary appendage supports 80 comprise an elongated bar, and in one embodiment that bar may be arranged generally perpendicular to the movable frame 70 . In some embodiments, the stationary appendage supports 80 may be shaped to extend away from and then generally in line with the movable frame 70 , so that a user of the exercise device 10 may alternatively grasp the stationary appendage supports 80 in either a horizontal or vertical orientation.
- the movable frame 70 is an elongated member, whereby a first end is coupled to or otherwise contains the stationary appendage supports 80 .
- the stationary appendage supports 80 may in some embodiments be removable from the exercise device 10 , and in other embodiments be a non-removable part of the exercise device 10 .
- a second end of the movable frame 70 is coupled to or otherwise contains a cycler 90 .
- the cycler 90 may be any appropriate cycling device, including, for example, comprising a crankset 100 coupled to a pair of pedals 110 .
- the crankset 100 has a rotational axis A, about which the pair of pedals 110 rotate.
- the pair of pedals 110 may be assembled into the cycler 90 by any appropriate mechanism, including, for example, being threadedly fastened onto the crankset 100 , being bolted or clipped onto the crankset 100 , or so on.
- the pedals 110 may be offset from the rotational axis A by a pair of crank arms 115 , such that the pedals 110 have their own associated axes spaced from rotational axis A, each of which rotate about the rotational axis A as the cycler 90 is cycled.
- each pedal 110 may also rotate about their own associated axes, so that a user of the exercise device 10 may angle his or her arms or feet with respect to the cycler 90 when cycling the cycler 90 , as described in greater detail below.
- the cycler 90 may be configured to have an intrinsic resistance to being cycled, which may be generated in any appropriate fashion.
- the crankset 100 may include therein ball bearing, fluid, magnetic, mechanical or other resistance generating elements.
- the cycler 90 may include a variable resistance enhancer configured to increase an amount of force required to cycle the cycler 90 .
- the resistance enhancer may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including in some embodiments being configured to increase friction against the cycler 90 .
- a hand screw 120 is configured to be manually screwed into or out of the cycler 90 , wherein a head of the hand screw 120 increases friction within the crankset 100 , such as by contacting and pressing against the crankset 100 .
- the resistance enhancer may comprise a friction belt and/or flywheel arrangement.
- other resistance enhancers may be utilized, including but not limited to fluid, electrical, magnetic, mechanical or other mechanisms configured to vary the resistance against rotation of the cycler 90 .
- the movement of the movable frame 70 may vary across embodiments. Such movement may generally be configured to reposition the cycler 90 from a first position that facilitates engagement by feet of a user of the exercise device 10 , to a second position that facilitates engagement by hands of a user of the exercise device 10 .
- the movable frame 70 is coupled to an upper portion of the upright member 60 by a pivot pin 130 .
- the pivot pin 130 may extend from the upright member 60 , through a pivot receptacle 140 in the movable frame 70 .
- the pivot pin 130 may extend from the movable frame 70 , and be received by a pivot receptacle in the upright member 60 .
- the pivot pin 130 may be configured to receive a fastener, such as a bolt or a screw, to prevent detachment of the movable frame 70 from the pivot pin 130 .
- the fastener may be removable, so that the movable frame 70 may be selectively removed from the support frame 20 , such as for ease of packaging or for storage, for example.
- the movable frame 70 pivots around (or with) the pivot pin 130 , such that the movable frame 70 is configured for rotational motion in a plane generally parallel to the upright member 60 .
- the pivot pin 130 may couple the movable frame 70 to the support frame 20 near the center of the movable frame 70 and near the top of the upright member 60 , high enough away from the support surface such that the movable frame 70 , the stationary appendage supports 80 , and the cycler 90 do not collide with the support surface, or other elements of the support frame 20 , during the rotational motion.
- the pivot pin 130 may couple to the upright member 60 at a plurality of heights above the support surface (i.e. there are a plurality of pivot receptacles in the upright member 60 ), such that the height of the exercise assembly 66 may be raised or lowered with respect to the support frame 20 on the support surface.
- a lock 150 is provided to lock the cycler 90 relative to the support frame 10 .
- the lock 150 is configured to prevent movement of the movable frame 70 with respect to the support frame 20 .
- the lock 150 may be of any suitable construction or configuration.
- the lock 150 comprises a threaded fastener 160 configured to pass through at least a portion of both the movable frame 70 and the support frame 20 .
- a first lock aperture 170 associated with the cycler 90 being in the first position so as to be engageable by the feet of the user, is provided in the movable frame 70 .
- the threaded fastener 160 may be configured to pass through the first lock aperture 170 , and be received in a lock receiver 180 in the upright member 60 , such that the movable frame 70 is tightened and secured to the upright member 60 , locking the cycler 90 in the first position.
- the threaded fastener 160 may comprise a user-graspable head, configured for easy removal to unlock the cycler 90 , or insertion to lock the cycler 90 .
- a second lock aperture 190 may also be provided on the movable frame 70 , positioned to allow locking the cycler 90 in the second position, so as to be engageable by the hands of the user, as described in greater detail below.
- first lock apertures 170 and second lock apertures 190 there may likewise be a plurality of first lock apertures 170 and second lock apertures 190 , so that the movable frame 70 may be locked and secured to the upright member 60 regardless of which pivot receptacle is receiving the pivot pin 130 .
- the lock 150 may be of any other suitable configuration to prevent movement of the cycler 90 relative to the support frame 20 .
- a user-graspable pin which may include one or more spring biased detents therein, may be provided instead of the threaded fastener 160 , to allow for a quicker release and re-engagement of the lock 150 when moving the cycler 90 between the first and second positions.
- a lock aperture may be provided in the support frame 20
- a pair of lock receivers 180 are provided in the movable frame 70
- the lock 150 may comprise a latch configured to interfere with the pivoting or other movement of the movable frame 70 with respect to the support frame 20
- the latch may be a hook and eye latch, with the hook and eye on different ones of the movable frame 70 and the support frame 20 .
- the lock 150 may comprise a hinged or pivotable fork latch coupled to either the support frame 20 or the movable frame 70 , and configured to be movable into and out of the plane of movement for the movable frame 70 , such that the fork latch surrounds either side of the other of the support frame 20 or the movable frame 70 , to prevent movement of the movable frame 70 with respect to the support frame 20 .
- the user-graspable pin may be mounted to the support frame 20 , and may be spring-loaded into an engagement position with a lock receiver 180 in the movable frame 70 .
- a pair of spring-loaded user graspable pins may be mounted to the movable frame 70 , such that one of them is biased into an engagement position with a lock receiver 180 provided on the support frame 20 .
- a single spring-loaded user graspable pin may be mounted to the movable frame 70 , where the upright member 60 extends above the pivot pin 130 and contains lock receivers 180 on either side, such that the spring loaded user-graspable pin on the movable frame 70 may engage a different lock receiver 180 on the upright member 60 that corresponds with the cycler 90 being in either the first or second position.
- the mechanism to reposition the cycler 90 between the first position for engagement by the feet and the second position for engagement by the hands may vary across embodiments.
- the cycler 90 is shown in the first position.
- the lock 150 is engaged by securing the threaded fastener 160 through the movable frame 70 , into the upright member 60 .
- the support frame 20 and/or the movable frame 70 may be configured such that in the first position seen in FIG.
- the stationary appendage supports 80 are at an appropriate height above the support surface to be engaged by the hands of a user who is sitting in a chair adjacent to the exercise device 10
- the cycler 90 is at an appropriate height above the support surface to be engaged by and be repeatedly cycled by the user in the chair, as described in greater detail below.
- the upright member 60 and the movable frame 70 may be angled away from perpendicular (i.e. slightly towards the support surface), so as to provide clearance for the user's knees away from the stationary appendage supports 80 when the user is operating the cycler 90 with their feet when sitting in the chair.
- FIG. 2 shows that after disengaging the lock 150 by removing the threaded fastener 160 , the movable frame 70 is free to pivot about the pivot pin 130 , which in the illustrated embodiment, is generally in a plane that is parallel to the upright member 60 .
- the stationary appendage supports 80 move from distal to the support surface, to proximal to the support surface.
- the cycler 90 moves from proximal to the support surface to distal to the support surface.
- FIG. 3 depicts the exercise device 10 with the cycler 90 in the second position, configured to be engaged by the hands of the user.
- the height of the cycler 90 in the second position may be approximately that of the stationary appendage supports 80 when the cycler 90 is in the first position, such that the user may utilize the cycler 90 to exercise his or her arms, without having to reposition the chair.
- the lock 150 is engaged to hold the cycler 90 in the second position by inserting the threaded fastener 160 through the second lock aperture 190 , into the lock receiver 180 on the upright member 60 .
- the second lock aperture 190 is in the movable frame 70
- the second lock aperture 190 may be located in a generally central portion of the stationary appendage supports 80 .
- FIGS. 4-6 illustrate an embodiment of an exercise device 10 ′, which is similar to the embodiment of the exercise device 10 ; however has a different movement mechanism for the exercise assembly 66 .
- the movable frame 70 may be coupled to the upright member 60 by a hinge 200 .
- the hinge 200 may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including in an embodiment being configured to allow the movable frame 70 to pivot over the top of the upright member 60 . In such an embodiment, the hinge 200 may be attached to both a top portion of the upright member 60 , and a middle portion of the movable frame 70 .
- the lock 150 again comprises the threaded fastener 160 as described above, in other embodiments utilizing the hinge 200 , any other locking mechanism may be utilized.
- a second lock receiver 180 ′ may be provided on an opposing side of the upright member 60 , such that the movable frame 70 may be locked to the upright member 60 regardless of whether the cycle 90 is in the first position to be engaged by a user's feet, or in the second position to be engaged by a user's arms.
- the lock receiver 180 and the second lock receiver 180 ′ may connect within the upright member 60 .
- FIG. 5 it is seen that after disengaging the lock 150 by removing the threaded fastener 160 , the movable frame 70 is free to pivot about the hinge 200 , which in the illustrated embodiment, is generally across a top portion of the upright member 60 . As shown, this rotation across the upright member 60 moves the stationary appendage supports 80 from a position distal to the support surface to a position proximal to the support surface. Likewise, the cycler 90 moves from the first a position proximal to the support surface to the second position distal to the support surface. As illustrated in FIG.
- the lock 150 may again engaged to hold the cycler 90 fixed relative to the support frame 20 , however with the cycler 90 now in the second position. As shown, in the illustrated embodiment this may again comprise inserting the threaded fastener 160 through the second lock aperture 190 , into the second lock receiver 180 ′ on the opposing side of the upright member 60 .
- FIGS. 7-9 illustrate an embodiment of an exercise device 10 ′′, which is similar to the embodiments of the exercise devices 10 and 10 ′, however has different movement and support mechanisms.
- the exercise device 10 ′′ comprises a support leg 210 that is pivotally coupled to an exercise assembly 66 ′ that includes a movable frame 70 ′, described in greater detail below.
- the coupling of the support leg 210 and the moveable frame 70 ′ may be by any suitable mechanism, including but not limited to utilizing the hinge 200 described above.
- a pivot flange 220 extends from the movable frame 70 ′, so that the movable frame 70 ′ may pivot about a pivot pin 225 in the pivot flange 220 .
- a pivot lock 230 may be provided to lock the movable frame 70 ′ relative to the support leg 210 .
- the pivot lock 230 may comprise a pin or threaded fastener that may be inserted into one or more apertures 235 in the pivot flange 220 , and into a corresponding aperture in the support leg 210 , so as to prevent movement of the movable frame 70 ′ relative to the support leg 210 .
- the pivot flange 220 may be configured so as to change an angle formed between the movable frame 70 ′ and the support leg 210 .
- the one or more apertures 235 individually include opposing apertures 235 a and opposing apertures 235 b, which may be mirrored on both sides of the pivot flange 220 to surround the support leg 210 .
- the movable frame 70 ′ may pivot with respect to the support leg 210 such that the opposing apertures 235 a may align with the corresponding aperture on the support leg 210 , so that the pivot lock 230 may be inserted therethrough. As shown in FIG.
- aligning and locking the support leg 210 with the opposing apertures 235 a may correspond with forming an angle ⁇ between the movable frame 70 ′ and the support leg 210 . It may also be appreciated that opposing apertures 235 b may correspond with forming an angle ⁇ between the movable frame 70 ′ and the support leg 210 , as described in greater detail below.
- the support leg 210 may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including in the illustrated embodiment having a support bar 240 that couples to the pivot flange 220 at one end, and couples to or otherwise contains a ground support 250 at an opposing end.
- the ground support 250 may be similar to the first ground support 30 or the second ground support 40 described above.
- the support leg 210 may comprise one or more metal tubes, wherein extremities thereof are capped in plastic, rubber, or similar material, so as to reduce incidence of scratching, cutting, or other harm from metalwork in forming the metal tubes, for example.
- the extremities of the ground support 250 may contain end caps or foot pads 36 , which may be similar to those found on first and second ground supports 30 and 40 described above.
- exercise assembly 66 ′ may be similar to the exercise assembly 66 described above.
- the movable frame 70 ′ may contain at one end the stationary appendage supports 80 , which may include hand or foot supports that are configured to be engaged by a user of the exercise device 10 ′′.
- the stationary appendage supports 80 may be of any suitable shape or configuration, and in some embodiments may be wrapped in a relatively soft material compared to the remainder of the exercise device 10 ′′, so as to facilitate user comfort.
- the cycler 90 is mounted to the movable frame 70 ′, however as shown in the illustrated embodiment, a cycler support 260 may extend from the cycler 90 so as to cooperate with the support leg 210 to raise the cycler 90 off of the ground at a sufficient height to be engaged and cycled by the feet of a user.
- the cycler support 260 may form a part of the movable frame 70 ′, whereby the cycler 90 is mounted to an intermediate portion of the movable frame 70 ′ as opposed to the extremity of the movable frame 70 ′ distal from the stationary appendage supports 80 .
- the cycler support 260 may extend from the cycler 90 .
- the cycler support 260 comprises an extension bar 270 .
- the extension bar 270 may merely terminate with an end cap, such that the combination of the ground support 250 and the extension bar 270 define a plane on the support surface for the exercise device 10 ′′ to create tripod-like stability.
- a second ground support 280 is coupled to or otherwise formed on the end of the extension bar 270 distal from the stationary appendage supports 80 .
- the second ground support 280 may be smaller than the ground support 250 of the support leg 210 .
- the second ground support 280 is smaller than the width of the crankset 100 .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 The conversion of the exercise device 10 ′′ from a position to be engaged by the feet of a user to a position to be engaged by the hands of a user is depicted in FIGS. 8 and 9 .
- the movable frame 70 ′ becomes free to pivot about the pivot flange 220 .
- this movement is generally across a top portion of the support bar 240 .
- this pivotal movement may narrow the angle formed between the stationary appendage supports 80 and the ground support 250 from the angle ⁇ to the angle ⁇ .
- this narrower angle ⁇ corresponds to the second locking position for the pivot lock 230 , aligning the support bar 240 with the opposing apertures 235 b to hold the stationary appendage supports 80 and the ground support 250 locked in a more acute configuration.
- the entirety of the exerciser device 10 ′′ may then be pivoted about the ground support 250 until the stationary appendage supports 80 and the ground support 250 support the exercise device 10 ′′ on the support surface.
- the cycler 90 moves from a first position proximal to the support surface to a second position distal to the support surface. As illustrated in FIG.
- the pivot lock 230 may prevent movement between the stationary appendage supports 80 and the ground support 250 , such that they hold the cycler 90 fixed above the support surface in the second position.
- the exercise device 10 * comprises a support frame 290 .
- the support frame 290 may be substantially similar to the support frame 20 of the embodiments illustrated above.
- the support frame 290 includes a first ground support 300 , a second ground support 310 , and a connector bar 320 .
- An upper portion of support frame 290 may comprise or be coupled to upright member 330 .
- each of first ground support 300 , second ground support 310 , and the connector bar 320 may be similar respectfully to the first ground support 30 , the second ground support 40 and the connector bar 50 , as described above.
- the first ground support 300 is connected to a bottom portion of the upright member 330 by the connector bar 320 .
- the second ground support 310 is coupled to a lower portion of the upright member 330 , such that the combination of the first ground support 300 , the second ground support 310 , the connector bar 320 , and the bottom portion of the upright member 330 form the support frame 290 that supports the remainder of the upright member 330 to a desired elevation above the support surface.
- the stationary appendage supports 80 may be provided at the top of the upright member 330 , distal from the support surface. As such, the upright member 330 may raise to a sufficient height above the support surface such that the stationary appendage supports 80 may be readily grasped by the hands of a user of the exercise device 10 *, as described in greater detail below.
- the upright member 330 of the exercise device 10 * may include a plurality of locking positions 340 , which may extend from a position on the upright member 330 that is proximal to the support frame 290 to a position on the upright member 330 that is proximal to the stationary appendage supports 80 .
- the locking positions 340 may be of any construction or configuration, including but not limited to holes, gaps, slits, grooves, saw teeth, or so on that are formed in or coupled to the upright member 330 .
- Slidable or otherwise laterally moveable along the upright member 330 is a movable member 350 that supports the cycler 90 .
- the movable member 350 may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including but not limited to comprising an enveloping member that may at least partially surround the upright member 330 , so as to be raised or lowered along the upright member 330 .
- the movable member 350 may be formed in or otherwise coupled to the cycler 90 .
- the movable member 350 may also contain or be configured to receive a lock 360 .
- the lock 360 may be received in or otherwise associate with the plurality of locking positions 340 , to hold the cycler 90 in one of the plurality of locking positions 340 .
- the position proximal to the support surface may be characterized as the first position so that the cycler 90 may be engaged by feet of a user of the exercise device 10 *, while the position proximal to the stationary appendage supports 80 may be characterized as the second position so the cycler 90 may be engaged by the hands of the user.
- one or more lips, flanges, or other bodies coupled to or otherwise formed on the upright member 330 may be configured to prevent the movable member 350 from sliding beyond the first position and/or the second position.
- intermediate ones of the locking positions 340 may be provided such that the cycler 90 may be held in a number of discrete positions along the upright member 330 that may be more suitable for a number of users of differing heights or torso/leg lengths.
- the lock 360 may be configured to engage the upright member 330 itself (as opposed to the locking positions 340 ).
- the movable member 350 may engage any number of places along the upright member 330 , such that discrete locking positions 340 may be superfluous.
- the lock 360 may be configured to tighten the movable member 350 around the upright member 330 , so as to increase friction therebetween, and prevent slidable movement of the movable member 350 .
- the discrete locking positions 340 may be omitted from the upright member 330 .
- the discrete locking positions 340 may be present on the upright member 330 as guide points, but intermediate locking of the movable member 350 between the locking positions 340 may also be possible.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 the operation of the exercise device 10 by a user U is depicted. It may be appreciated that similar operation may be performed with other embodiments, including but not limited to those described herein.
- the exercise device 10 is configured as depicted in FIG. 1 , where the cycler 90 is in the first position, proximal to the support surface so that it may be engaged by the feet F of the user U.
- the user U may position a chair C proximal to the exercise device 10 , and while sitting on the chair C, place his feet F on the pedals 110 .
- the user U may then use his feet F to cycle the cycler 90 through cyclical movement of his legs L.
- each leg L may alternatively be extended away from the user U, while the other leg L may be contracted towards the user U, exercising the leg muscles.
- the user U may turn the hand screw 120 to adjust the resistance of the cycler 90 , to alter the difficulty of cycling the cycler 90 through movement of his legs L.
- the user U may engage the stationary appendage supports 80 with his hands H, which may provide additional stability for the exercise device 10 , allow the user U to mimic the feel of riding a bicycle, or so on.
- the exercise device 10 has been configured as depicted in FIG. 3 , where the cycler 90 is in the second position, distal from the support surface so that the cycler 90 may be engaged by the hands H of the user U.
- the user U may position the chair C proximal to the exercise device 10 .
- the user U may place his feet F on the stationary appendage supports 80 , the user U may optionally place his feet on the support surface, or on other portions of the support frame 20 .
- the user U may then use his hands H to grasp the pedals 110 , and use his arms A to cycle the cycler 90 through cyclical movement of his arms A.
- each arm A may alternatively be extended away from the user U while the other arm A may be contracted towards the user U, exercising the arm muscles.
- the user U may turn the hand screw 120 to adjust the resistance of the cycler 90 , to alter the difficulty of cycling the cycler 90 through movement of his arms A.
Abstract
An exercise device includes a support frame configured to contact a support surface, and a cycler coupled to the frame. The cycler is configured to move with respect to the frame between a first position so as to be engaged by hands of a user of the exercise device, and a second position so as to be engaged by feet of the user. The exerciser also includes a lock configured to lock the cycler relative to the frame in the first and second positions. In an embodiment, the cycler is mounted on a movable frame that moves with respect to the support frame. In an embodiment, the movable frame is pivotally mounted to the support frame, such as to pivot generally parallel to the support frame, or generally across the support frame. In an embodiment, the movable frame is configured to slidably move up and down the support frame.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to the field of exercise equipment, and more in particular to an exercise device configured to provide a workout for the extremities of a user.
- In order to promote good health and physical well being, many individuals engage in physical exercise. It is common for individuals who are engaging in physical activities to employ the use of exercise devices to assist in performing exercises. One type of exercise device is a cycling device, such as a stationary “bicycle” which provides pedals on a crank subject to a resistive force, such that a user may cyclically move their feet to turn the pedals against the resistive force, to provide the workout. Some cycling devices are designed to be portable, and to be placed on either a floor or a tabletop such that a user may engage the pedals with their legs or arms.
- According to an embodiment, an exercise device is disclosed that includes a support frame configured to contact a support surface. The exercise device also includes a cycler coupled to the frame, the cycler constructed and arranged to be selectively positioned with respect to the frame at a first position so as to be engaged by hands of a user of the exercise device, and a second position so as to be engaged by feet of the user. The exercise device further includes a lock configured to lock the cycler relative to the frame in the first position or the second position.
- According to another embodiment, a method of exercising is disclosed that uses an exercise device having a support frame configured to contact a support surface and a cycler coupled to the frame. The cycler is configured to move with respect to the frame, to alternatively place the cycler in positions to be engaged by hands or feet of a user of the exercise device. The method includes locking the cycler in a position to be engaged by a selected one of the hands or the feet of the user. The method further includes engaging the cycler by the selected one of the hands or feet, to exercise the selected one of the hands or feet.
- According to another embodiment, an exercise device includes a support frame that includes ground support members. The exercise device additionally includes an exercise assembly coupled to the support frame. The exercise assembly includes a stationary appendage support disposed towards a first portion of the exercise assembly and a cycler disposed towards a second portion of the exercise assembly, the first portion being spaced from the second portion. The exercise assembly is movable relative to the support frame between a first configuration wherein the stationary appendage support is disposed at a position to be engaged by the hands of a user and the cycler is disposed at a position to be engaged by the feet of the user, and a second configuration wherein the stationary appendage support is disposed at a position to be engaged by the feet of the user and the cycler is positioned to be engaged by the hands of the user. The exercise device further includes a lock configured to selectively lock the exercise assembly in the first configuration or the second configuration.
- These and other objects, features, and characteristics of the present disclosure, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. In one embodiment, the structural components illustrated herein can be considered drawn to scale. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not a limitation. In addition, it should be appreciated that structural features shown or described in any one embodiment herein can be used in other embodiments as well. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only. As used in the specification and in the claims, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- Features of the disclosure are shown in the drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like elements. The drawings form part of this original disclosure in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a side perspective view of an embodiment of an exercise device utilizing a movable frame pivotally mounted to move generally parallel to a support frame, wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold a cycler on the movable frame to facilitate leg exercises; -
FIG. 2 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according toFIG. 1 , wherein the movable frame is in the process of being moved from being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate leg exercises to being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises; -
FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according toFIGS. 1 and 2 , wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises; -
FIG. 4 illustrates a side perspective view of another embodiment of the exercise device utilizing a movable frame pivotally mounted to move generally across a support frame, wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold a cycler on the movable frame to facilitate leg exercises; -
FIG. 5 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according toFIG. 4 , wherein the movable frame is in the process of being moved from being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate leg exercises to being positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises; -
FIG. 6 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according toFIGS. 4 and 5 , wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a side perspective view of another embodiment of the exercise device utilizing a movable frame pivotally mounted to move generally across a support frame, wherein a portion of the movable frame in conjunction with the support frame supports the exercise device on a support surface, wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold a cycler on the movable frame to facilitate leg exercises; -
FIG. 8 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according toFIG. 7 , wherein the movable frame is being locked into position to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises; -
FIG. 9 illustrates a side perspective view of the exercise device according toFIGS. 7 and 8 , wherein the movable frame is positioned to hold the cycler to facilitate arm exercises; -
FIG. 10 illustrates a side perspective view of an embodiment of an exercise device utilizing a movable frame slidably mounted on a support frame, wherein the movable frame is movable between a position to facilitate arm exercises and a position to facilitate leg exercises; -
FIG. 11 illustrates a side perspective view of the embodiment ofFIGS. 1-3 , wherein a user seated on a chair is engaging the exercise device as it is in a position to facilitate leg exercises; and -
FIG. 12 illustrates a side perspective view of the embodiment ofFIGS. 1-3 , wherein a user seated on a chair is engaging the exercise device as it is in a position to facilitate arm exercises. -
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of anexercise device 10. Theexercise device 10 includes asupport frame 20 that is configured to contact a support surface (i.e. a ground support surface, such as a floor). In some embodiments, thesupport frame 20 may be a single piece, while in other embodiments thesupport frame 20 may comprise separate pieces that may be assembled together. In the illustrated embodiment, thesupport frame 20 comprises abase 25. In one embodiment thebase 25 includes afirst ground support 30 and asecond ground support 40. An upper portion of thesupport frame 20 may comprise anupright member 60. As shown, theconnector bar 50 may be configured to interconnect thefirst ground support 30, thesecond ground support 40 and theupright member 60 in a manner such that theupright member 60 is supported off the support surface to a desired elevation above thefirst ground support 30 and thesecond ground support 40. Theconnector bar 50 may be connected between the ground supports 30 and 40, or may be connected between theground support 40 and theupright member 60, which in turn is connected to theground support 30. In another embodiment, theconnector bar 50 is connected to all three of these members. - The
support frame 20 may be made out of any suitable material or combination of materials. For example, thefirst ground support 30, thesecond ground support 40, theconnector bar 50, and theupright member 60 may selectively be made of metal, wood, hard plastic, composite materials (such as epoxy coated carbon fiber material), or other material having sufficient durability to permit exercises while maintaining structural stability of theexercise device 10. In the illustrated embodiment, each of thefirst ground support 30, thesecond ground support 40, theconnector bar 50, and theupright member 60 are made of hollow metal tubes, having connecting apertures therein to receive connecting fasteners, such as screws, bolts, or other connecting members. Although in some embodiments the pieces and members are connected by removable fasteners such that the pieces and members are detachable for ease of packaging or other space-saving storage, in other embodiments the unit may be solid, or the pieces or members may be permanently fastened to one another, through welding, one-way fasteners, or so on. Although the use of shaped tubes is desirable due to their structural strength and ease of manufacture, other configurations of the pieces and members may be used to form the pieces and members of theexercise device 10. Furthermore, although in some embodiments various members such as ground supports 30 and 40, and a movable frame (described below) have a curved or circular cross section, while other members such asconnector bar 50 andupright member 60 have a rectangular cross section, other combinations of different shaped parts can be used. - Each of the
first ground support 30 and thesecond ground support 40 are configured to support theupright member 60 at an elevation above the support surface for theexercise device 10. In the illustrated embodiment, thefirst ground support 30 and thesecond ground support 40 are generally oriented transverse to theconnector bar 50, with theupright member 60 supported by theconnector bar 50 generally centered above and between thefirst ground support 30 and thesecond ground support 40. In an embodiment, each of thefirst ground support 30 and thesecond ground support 40 may include end-caps, foot-pads 36, or other materials that may prevent scratching of the support surface, or increase friction on the support surface to prevent shifting or sliding of theexercise device 10 while performing the exercise operation. In an embodiment, the end caps orfoot pads 36 may comprise rubber, felt, cloth, plastic, or any other material. In an embodiment, such material may be used to cover hollow openings at the ends of thesupport frame 20, such as at the non-connected ends of thefirst ground support 30, thesecond ground support 40, and theupright member 60. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , anexercise assembly 66 is operatively connected to thesupport frame 20. Theexercise assembly 66 includes amovable frame 70, which is coupled to theupright member 60, and configured to be selectively movable with respect to thesupport frame 20. The mechanism of such movement may vary across embodiments, as those described in greater detail below. In some embodiments, theexercise device 10 may include stationary appendage supports 80, which may be engaged by the hands or feet of a user of theexercise device 10 during some exercises, or may be used to provide a surface to grasp when moving theexercise device 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the stationary appendage supports 80 are provided on amovable frame 70. The stationary appendage supports 80 may be of any appropriate construction or configuration, including in some embodiments, being formed from, containing, or being wrapped in a generally soft or otherwise padded material, to facilitate user comfort. In an embodiment, the stationary appendage supports 80 may be coated with an ergonomic material to enhance the ability of the stationary appendage supports 80 to engage a user's hand. Examples of such an ergonomic material include a high friction material for enhanced grip and/or a spongy material to provide for a padded grip. In some embodiments, the stationary appendage supports 80 may include finger grooves, such that a user may wrap his or her fingers around the stationary appendage supports 80, to provide a stronger grip when the stationary appendage supports 80 are engaged by the hands of the user. In some embodiments, the stationary appendage supports 80 comprise an elongated bar, and in one embodiment that bar may be arranged generally perpendicular to themovable frame 70. In some embodiments, the stationary appendage supports 80 may be shaped to extend away from and then generally in line with themovable frame 70, so that a user of theexercise device 10 may alternatively grasp the stationary appendage supports 80 in either a horizontal or vertical orientation. In the illustrated embodiment, themovable frame 70 is an elongated member, whereby a first end is coupled to or otherwise contains the stationary appendage supports 80. As with other elements of theexercise device 10, the stationary appendage supports 80 may in some embodiments be removable from theexercise device 10, and in other embodiments be a non-removable part of theexercise device 10. - In the illustrated embodiment, a second end of the
movable frame 70 is coupled to or otherwise contains acycler 90. Thecycler 90 may be any appropriate cycling device, including, for example, comprising acrankset 100 coupled to a pair ofpedals 110. In an embodiment, thecrankset 100 has a rotational axis A, about which the pair ofpedals 110 rotate. The pair ofpedals 110 may be assembled into thecycler 90 by any appropriate mechanism, including, for example, being threadedly fastened onto thecrankset 100, being bolted or clipped onto thecrankset 100, or so on. As shown, thepedals 110 may be offset from the rotational axis A by a pair of crankarms 115, such that thepedals 110 have their own associated axes spaced from rotational axis A, each of which rotate about the rotational axis A as thecycler 90 is cycled. In an embodiment, each pedal 110 may also rotate about their own associated axes, so that a user of theexercise device 10 may angle his or her arms or feet with respect to thecycler 90 when cycling thecycler 90, as described in greater detail below. - The
cycler 90 may be configured to have an intrinsic resistance to being cycled, which may be generated in any appropriate fashion. For example, in some embodiments, thecrankset 100 may include therein ball bearing, fluid, magnetic, mechanical or other resistance generating elements. In an embodiment, thecycler 90 may include a variable resistance enhancer configured to increase an amount of force required to cycle thecycler 90. The resistance enhancer may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including in some embodiments being configured to increase friction against thecycler 90. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, ahand screw 120 is configured to be manually screwed into or out of thecycler 90, wherein a head of thehand screw 120 increases friction within thecrankset 100, such as by contacting and pressing against thecrankset 100. In some embodiments, the resistance enhancer may comprise a friction belt and/or flywheel arrangement. In other embodiments, other resistance enhancers may be utilized, including but not limited to fluid, electrical, magnetic, mechanical or other mechanisms configured to vary the resistance against rotation of thecycler 90. - As indicated above, the movement of the
movable frame 70 may vary across embodiments. Such movement may generally be configured to reposition thecycler 90 from a first position that facilitates engagement by feet of a user of theexercise device 10, to a second position that facilitates engagement by hands of a user of theexercise device 10. In the illustrated embodiment ofFIG. 1 , themovable frame 70 is coupled to an upper portion of theupright member 60 by apivot pin 130. As shown, thepivot pin 130 may extend from theupright member 60, through apivot receptacle 140 in themovable frame 70. In another embodiment, thepivot pin 130 may extend from themovable frame 70, and be received by a pivot receptacle in theupright member 60. In an embodiment, thepivot pin 130 may be configured to receive a fastener, such as a bolt or a screw, to prevent detachment of themovable frame 70 from thepivot pin 130. In some embodiments, the fastener may be removable, so that themovable frame 70 may be selectively removed from thesupport frame 20, such as for ease of packaging or for storage, for example. In an embodiment, themovable frame 70 pivots around (or with) thepivot pin 130, such that themovable frame 70 is configured for rotational motion in a plane generally parallel to theupright member 60. In an embodiment, thepivot pin 130 may couple themovable frame 70 to thesupport frame 20 near the center of themovable frame 70 and near the top of theupright member 60, high enough away from the support surface such that themovable frame 70, the stationary appendage supports 80, and thecycler 90 do not collide with the support surface, or other elements of thesupport frame 20, during the rotational motion. In some embodiments, thepivot pin 130 may couple to theupright member 60 at a plurality of heights above the support surface (i.e. there are a plurality of pivot receptacles in the upright member 60), such that the height of theexercise assembly 66 may be raised or lowered with respect to thesupport frame 20 on the support surface. - To prevent unwanted movement of the
cycler 90 with respect to thesupport frame 20 during use of theexercise device 10, alock 150 is provided to lock thecycler 90 relative to thesupport frame 10. In the illustrated embodiment, wherein thecycler 90 is supported on themovable frame 70, thelock 150 is configured to prevent movement of themovable frame 70 with respect to thesupport frame 20. Thelock 150 may be of any suitable construction or configuration. In an embodiment, thelock 150 comprises a threadedfastener 160 configured to pass through at least a portion of both themovable frame 70 and thesupport frame 20. In the illustrated embodiment, afirst lock aperture 170, associated with thecycler 90 being in the first position so as to be engageable by the feet of the user, is provided in themovable frame 70. The threadedfastener 160 may be configured to pass through thefirst lock aperture 170, and be received in alock receiver 180 in theupright member 60, such that themovable frame 70 is tightened and secured to theupright member 60, locking thecycler 90 in the first position. The threadedfastener 160 may comprise a user-graspable head, configured for easy removal to unlock thecycler 90, or insertion to lock thecycler 90. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, asecond lock aperture 190 may also be provided on themovable frame 70, positioned to allow locking thecycler 90 in the second position, so as to be engageable by the hands of the user, as described in greater detail below. In embodiments where there are a plurality of pivot receptacles in theupright member 60, there may likewise be a plurality offirst lock apertures 170 andsecond lock apertures 190, so that themovable frame 70 may be locked and secured to theupright member 60 regardless of which pivot receptacle is receiving thepivot pin 130. - In other embodiments, the
lock 150 may be of any other suitable configuration to prevent movement of thecycler 90 relative to thesupport frame 20. For example, in an embodiment a user-graspable pin, which may include one or more spring biased detents therein, may be provided instead of the threadedfastener 160, to allow for a quicker release and re-engagement of thelock 150 when moving thecycler 90 between the first and second positions. In an embodiment, a lock aperture may be provided in thesupport frame 20, while a pair oflock receivers 180 are provided in themovable frame 70, such that the threadedfastener 160, the user-graspable pin, or any other locking member may be configured to pass through a portion of thesupport frame 20, and be received in themovable frame 70. In other embodiments, thelock 150 may comprise a latch configured to interfere with the pivoting or other movement of themovable frame 70 with respect to thesupport frame 20. In some such embodiments, the latch may be a hook and eye latch, with the hook and eye on different ones of themovable frame 70 and thesupport frame 20. In some embodiments, thelock 150 may comprise a hinged or pivotable fork latch coupled to either thesupport frame 20 or themovable frame 70, and configured to be movable into and out of the plane of movement for themovable frame 70, such that the fork latch surrounds either side of the other of thesupport frame 20 or themovable frame 70, to prevent movement of themovable frame 70 with respect to thesupport frame 20. In some embodiments, the user-graspable pin may be mounted to thesupport frame 20, and may be spring-loaded into an engagement position with alock receiver 180 in themovable frame 70. In other embodiments, a pair of spring-loaded user graspable pins may be mounted to themovable frame 70, such that one of them is biased into an engagement position with alock receiver 180 provided on thesupport frame 20. In yet other embodiments, a single spring-loaded user graspable pin may be mounted to themovable frame 70, where theupright member 60 extends above thepivot pin 130 and containslock receivers 180 on either side, such that the spring loaded user-graspable pin on themovable frame 70 may engage adifferent lock receiver 180 on theupright member 60 that corresponds with thecycler 90 being in either the first or second position. - As indicated above, the mechanism to reposition the
cycler 90 between the first position for engagement by the feet and the second position for engagement by the hands may vary across embodiments. In the embodiment ofFIG. 1 , where theexercise device 10 contains thepivot pin 130, and themovable frame 70 is configured to pivot in a plane generally parallel to theupright member 60, thecycler 90 is shown in the first position. Also shown is that thelock 150 is engaged by securing the threadedfastener 160 through themovable frame 70, into theupright member 60. In an embodiment, thesupport frame 20 and/or themovable frame 70 may be configured such that in the first position seen inFIG. 1 , the stationary appendage supports 80 are at an appropriate height above the support surface to be engaged by the hands of a user who is sitting in a chair adjacent to theexercise device 10, while thecycler 90 is at an appropriate height above the support surface to be engaged by and be repeatedly cycled by the user in the chair, as described in greater detail below. In an embodiment, theupright member 60 and themovable frame 70 may be angled away from perpendicular (i.e. slightly towards the support surface), so as to provide clearance for the user's knees away from the stationary appendage supports 80 when the user is operating thecycler 90 with their feet when sitting in the chair. - The view of
FIG. 2 shows that after disengaging thelock 150 by removing the threadedfastener 160, themovable frame 70 is free to pivot about thepivot pin 130, which in the illustrated embodiment, is generally in a plane that is parallel to theupright member 60. As shown, in rotating themovable frame 70, the stationary appendage supports 80 move from distal to the support surface, to proximal to the support surface. Likewise, thecycler 90 moves from proximal to the support surface to distal to the support surface.FIG. 3 depicts theexercise device 10 with thecycler 90 in the second position, configured to be engaged by the hands of the user. In an embodiment, the height of thecycler 90 in the second position may be approximately that of the stationary appendage supports 80 when thecycler 90 is in the first position, such that the user may utilize thecycler 90 to exercise his or her arms, without having to reposition the chair. As shown, in the illustrated embodiment ofFIG. 3 thelock 150 is engaged to hold thecycler 90 in the second position by inserting the threadedfastener 160 through thesecond lock aperture 190, into thelock receiver 180 on theupright member 60. Although in the illustrated embodiment thesecond lock aperture 190 is in themovable frame 70, in an embodiment, thesecond lock aperture 190 may be located in a generally central portion of the stationary appendage supports 80. -
FIGS. 4-6 illustrate an embodiment of anexercise device 10′, which is similar to the embodiment of theexercise device 10; however has a different movement mechanism for theexercise assembly 66. As shown inFIG. 4 , themovable frame 70 may be coupled to theupright member 60 by ahinge 200. Thehinge 200 may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including in an embodiment being configured to allow themovable frame 70 to pivot over the top of theupright member 60. In such an embodiment, thehinge 200 may be attached to both a top portion of theupright member 60, and a middle portion of themovable frame 70. Although in the embodiment ofFIG. 4 , thelock 150 again comprises the threadedfastener 160 as described above, in other embodiments utilizing thehinge 200, any other locking mechanism may be utilized. In an embodiment of theexercise device 10′ utilizing thehinge 200 that has the threadedfastener 160 as a part of thelock 150, asecond lock receiver 180′ may be provided on an opposing side of theupright member 60, such that themovable frame 70 may be locked to theupright member 60 regardless of whether thecycle 90 is in the first position to be engaged by a user's feet, or in the second position to be engaged by a user's arms. In an embodiment, thelock receiver 180 and thesecond lock receiver 180′ may connect within theupright member 60. - In
FIG. 5 , it is seen that after disengaging thelock 150 by removing the threadedfastener 160, themovable frame 70 is free to pivot about thehinge 200, which in the illustrated embodiment, is generally across a top portion of theupright member 60. As shown, this rotation across theupright member 60 moves the stationary appendage supports 80 from a position distal to the support surface to a position proximal to the support surface. Likewise, thecycler 90 moves from the first a position proximal to the support surface to the second position distal to the support surface. As illustrated inFIG. 6 , where thecycler 90 is in the second position so as to be engaged by the hands of the user, thelock 150 may again engaged to hold thecycler 90 fixed relative to thesupport frame 20, however with thecycler 90 now in the second position. As shown, in the illustrated embodiment this may again comprise inserting the threadedfastener 160 through thesecond lock aperture 190, into thesecond lock receiver 180′ on the opposing side of theupright member 60. -
FIGS. 7-9 illustrate an embodiment of anexercise device 10″, which is similar to the embodiments of theexercise devices FIG. 7 , instead of the free-standingsupport frame 20 of the previous embodiments, theexercise device 10″ comprises asupport leg 210 that is pivotally coupled to anexercise assembly 66′ that includes amovable frame 70′, described in greater detail below. The coupling of thesupport leg 210 and themoveable frame 70′ may be by any suitable mechanism, including but not limited to utilizing thehinge 200 described above. In the illustrated embodiment, apivot flange 220 extends from themovable frame 70′, so that themovable frame 70′ may pivot about apivot pin 225 in thepivot flange 220. Apivot lock 230 may be provided to lock themovable frame 70′ relative to thesupport leg 210. In an embodiment, thepivot lock 230 may comprise a pin or threaded fastener that may be inserted into one or more apertures 235 in thepivot flange 220, and into a corresponding aperture in thesupport leg 210, so as to prevent movement of themovable frame 70′ relative to thesupport leg 210. In an embodiment, thepivot flange 220 may be configured so as to change an angle formed between themovable frame 70′ and thesupport leg 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more apertures 235 individually include opposingapertures 235 a and opposingapertures 235 b, which may be mirrored on both sides of thepivot flange 220 to surround thesupport leg 210. As shown, themovable frame 70′ may pivot with respect to thesupport leg 210 such that the opposingapertures 235 a may align with the corresponding aperture on thesupport leg 210, so that thepivot lock 230 may be inserted therethrough. As shown inFIG. 7 , aligning and locking thesupport leg 210 with the opposingapertures 235 a may correspond with forming an angle α between themovable frame 70′ and thesupport leg 210. It may also be appreciated that opposingapertures 235 b may correspond with forming an angle β between themovable frame 70′ and thesupport leg 210, as described in greater detail below. - The
support leg 210 may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including in the illustrated embodiment having asupport bar 240 that couples to thepivot flange 220 at one end, and couples to or otherwise contains aground support 250 at an opposing end. In some embodiments, theground support 250 may be similar to thefirst ground support 30 or thesecond ground support 40 described above. In some embodiments thesupport leg 210 may comprise one or more metal tubes, wherein extremities thereof are capped in plastic, rubber, or similar material, so as to reduce incidence of scratching, cutting, or other harm from metalwork in forming the metal tubes, for example. In some embodiments, such as that illustrated, the extremities of theground support 250 may contain end caps orfoot pads 36, which may be similar to those found on first and second ground supports 30 and 40 described above. - In some embodiments,
exercise assembly 66′ may be similar to theexercise assembly 66 described above. For example, themovable frame 70′ may contain at one end the stationary appendage supports 80, which may include hand or foot supports that are configured to be engaged by a user of theexercise device 10″. As above, the stationary appendage supports 80 may be of any suitable shape or configuration, and in some embodiments may be wrapped in a relatively soft material compared to the remainder of theexercise device 10″, so as to facilitate user comfort. As in the previous embodiments, thecycler 90 is mounted to themovable frame 70′, however as shown in the illustrated embodiment, acycler support 260 may extend from thecycler 90 so as to cooperate with thesupport leg 210 to raise thecycler 90 off of the ground at a sufficient height to be engaged and cycled by the feet of a user. In an embodiment, thecycler support 260 may form a part of themovable frame 70′, whereby thecycler 90 is mounted to an intermediate portion of themovable frame 70′ as opposed to the extremity of themovable frame 70′ distal from the stationary appendage supports 80. In an embodiment, where thecycler 90 is mounted to the extremity of themovable frame 70′, thecycler support 260 may extend from thecycler 90. In the illustrated embodiment, thecycler support 260 comprises anextension bar 270. In some embodiments theextension bar 270 may merely terminate with an end cap, such that the combination of theground support 250 and theextension bar 270 define a plane on the support surface for theexercise device 10″ to create tripod-like stability. In the illustrated embodiment, however, asecond ground support 280 is coupled to or otherwise formed on the end of theextension bar 270 distal from the stationary appendage supports 80. In an embodiment, thesecond ground support 280 may be smaller than theground support 250 of thesupport leg 210. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, thesecond ground support 280 is smaller than the width of thecrankset 100. - The conversion of the
exercise device 10″ from a position to be engaged by the feet of a user to a position to be engaged by the hands of a user is depicted inFIGS. 8 and 9 . As shown inFIG. 8 , after disengaging thepivot lock 230, themovable frame 70′ becomes free to pivot about thepivot flange 220. In the illustrated embodiment, this movement is generally across a top portion of thesupport bar 240. As shown, this pivotal movement may narrow the angle formed between the stationary appendage supports 80 and theground support 250 from the angle α to the angle β. In an embodiment, this narrower angle β corresponds to the second locking position for thepivot lock 230, aligning thesupport bar 240 with the opposingapertures 235 b to hold the stationary appendage supports 80 and theground support 250 locked in a more acute configuration. As shown inFIG. 9 , the entirety of theexerciser device 10″ may then be pivoted about theground support 250 until the stationary appendage supports 80 and theground support 250 support theexercise device 10″ on the support surface. By pivoting theexercise device 10″ in this manner, thecycler 90 moves from a first position proximal to the support surface to a second position distal to the support surface. As illustrated inFIG. 9 , where thecycler 90 is in the second position so as to be engaged by the hands of the user, thepivot lock 230 may prevent movement between the stationary appendage supports 80 and theground support 250, such that they hold thecycler 90 fixed above the support surface in the second position. - In
FIG. 10 , an embodiment of anexercise device 10* is depicted, having a different mechanism for moving thecycler 90 between the first position configured to be engaged by the feet of a user, and the second position configured to be engaged by the hands of a user. As shown, theexercise device 10* comprises asupport frame 290. In an embodiment, thesupport frame 290 may be substantially similar to thesupport frame 20 of the embodiments illustrated above. In the illustrated embodiment, thesupport frame 290 includes afirst ground support 300, asecond ground support 310, and aconnector bar 320. An upper portion ofsupport frame 290 may comprise or be coupled toupright member 330. In an embodiment, each offirst ground support 300,second ground support 310, and theconnector bar 320 may be similar respectfully to thefirst ground support 30, thesecond ground support 40 and theconnector bar 50, as described above. In the illustrated embodiment, thefirst ground support 300 is connected to a bottom portion of theupright member 330 by theconnector bar 320. Likewise, in the illustrated embodiment thesecond ground support 310 is coupled to a lower portion of theupright member 330, such that the combination of thefirst ground support 300, thesecond ground support 310, theconnector bar 320, and the bottom portion of theupright member 330 form thesupport frame 290 that supports the remainder of theupright member 330 to a desired elevation above the support surface. - As shown in the
exercise device 10*, the stationary appendage supports 80 may be provided at the top of theupright member 330, distal from the support surface. As such, theupright member 330 may raise to a sufficient height above the support surface such that the stationary appendage supports 80 may be readily grasped by the hands of a user of theexercise device 10*, as described in greater detail below. In some embodiments, such as in the illustrated embodiment, theupright member 330 of theexercise device 10* may include a plurality of lockingpositions 340, which may extend from a position on theupright member 330 that is proximal to thesupport frame 290 to a position on theupright member 330 that is proximal to the stationary appendage supports 80. The locking positions 340 may be of any construction or configuration, including but not limited to holes, gaps, slits, grooves, saw teeth, or so on that are formed in or coupled to theupright member 330. Slidable or otherwise laterally moveable along theupright member 330 is amovable member 350 that supports thecycler 90. Themovable member 350 may be of any suitable construction or configuration, including but not limited to comprising an enveloping member that may at least partially surround theupright member 330, so as to be raised or lowered along theupright member 330. In an embodiment, themovable member 350 may be formed in or otherwise coupled to thecycler 90. - In an embodiment, the
movable member 350 may also contain or be configured to receive alock 360. In some embodiments where theexercise device 10* includes the plurality of lockingpositions 340, thelock 360 may be received in or otherwise associate with the plurality of lockingpositions 340, to hold thecycler 90 in one of the plurality of locking positions 340. In an embodiment, the position proximal to the support surface may be characterized as the first position so that thecycler 90 may be engaged by feet of a user of theexercise device 10*, while the position proximal to the stationary appendage supports 80 may be characterized as the second position so thecycler 90 may be engaged by the hands of the user. In an embodiment, one or more lips, flanges, or other bodies coupled to or otherwise formed on theupright member 330 may be configured to prevent themovable member 350 from sliding beyond the first position and/or the second position. In an embodiment, intermediate ones of the lockingpositions 340 may be provided such that thecycler 90 may be held in a number of discrete positions along theupright member 330 that may be more suitable for a number of users of differing heights or torso/leg lengths. In some embodiments, thelock 360 may be configured to engage theupright member 330 itself (as opposed to the locking positions 340). In such embodiments, themovable member 350 may engage any number of places along theupright member 330, such that discrete locking positions 340 may be superfluous. For example, in an embodiment where themovable member 350 at least partially surrounds theupright member 330, thelock 360 may be configured to tighten themovable member 350 around theupright member 330, so as to increase friction therebetween, and prevent slidable movement of themovable member 350. In some such embodiments, the discrete locking positions 340 may be omitted from theupright member 330. In other such embodiments, the discrete locking positions 340 may be present on theupright member 330 as guide points, but intermediate locking of themovable member 350 between the lockingpositions 340 may also be possible. - Turning to
FIGS. 11 and 12 , the operation of theexercise device 10 by a user U is depicted. It may be appreciated that similar operation may be performed with other embodiments, including but not limited to those described herein. As shown inFIG. 11 , theexercise device 10 is configured as depicted inFIG. 1 , where thecycler 90 is in the first position, proximal to the support surface so that it may be engaged by the feet F of the user U. The user U may position a chair C proximal to theexercise device 10, and while sitting on the chair C, place his feet F on thepedals 110. The user U may then use his feet F to cycle thecycler 90 through cyclical movement of his legs L. During such motion, each leg L may alternatively be extended away from the user U, while the other leg L may be contracted towards the user U, exercising the leg muscles. Before some exercises, the user U may turn thehand screw 120 to adjust the resistance of thecycler 90, to alter the difficulty of cycling thecycler 90 through movement of his legs L. Furthermore, during some exercises the user U may engage the stationary appendage supports 80 with his hands H, which may provide additional stability for theexercise device 10, allow the user U to mimic the feel of riding a bicycle, or so on. - In
FIG. 12 , theexercise device 10 has been configured as depicted inFIG. 3 , where thecycler 90 is in the second position, distal from the support surface so that thecycler 90 may be engaged by the hands H of the user U. Again, the user U may position the chair C proximal to theexercise device 10. Although during some exercises the user U may place his feet F on the stationary appendage supports 80, the user U may optionally place his feet on the support surface, or on other portions of thesupport frame 20. The user U may then use his hands H to grasp thepedals 110, and use his arms A to cycle thecycler 90 through cyclical movement of his arms A. During such motion, each arm A may alternatively be extended away from the user U while the other arm A may be contracted towards the user U, exercising the arm muscles. Again, before some exercises, the user U may turn thehand screw 120 to adjust the resistance of thecycler 90, to alter the difficulty of cycling thecycler 90 through movement of his arms A. - Although this disclosure describes in detail what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for the purpose of illustration, and that the scope of protection sought is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
Claims (18)
1. An exercise device, comprising:
a support frame configured to contact a support surface;
a cycler coupled to the frame, the cycler constructed and arranged to be selectively positioned with respect to the frame at a first position so as to be engaged by hands of a user of the exercise device, and a second position so as to be engaged by feet of the user; and
a lock configured to lock the cycler relative to the frame in the first position or the second position.
2. The exercise device of claim 1 , further comprising a movable frame connecting the cycler and the support frame, wherein the movable frame is adjustably mounted to the support frame to move the cycler between the first position and the second position.
3. The exercise device of claim 2 , wherein the movable frame is configured to pivot with respect to an upper portion of the support frame.
4. The exercise device of claim 3 , wherein the movable frame is configured to pivot generally parallel to the upper portion of the support frame.
5. The exercise device of claim 4 , wherein the movable frame is coupled to the upper portion of the support frame by a pivot pin.
6. The exercise device of claim 3 , wherein the movable frame is configured to pivot across the upper portion of the support frame.
7. The exercise device of claim 6 , wherein the movable frame is coupled to the upper portion of the support frame by a pivot hinge.
8. The exercise device of claim 2 , wherein the movable frame is configured to slide with respect to the support frame.
9. The exercise device of claim 8 , wherein the support frame includes a plurality of incremental lock receivers, such that the lock may secure the movable frame in a plurality of positions on the support frame.
10. The exercise device of claim 2 , wherein the lock is configured to selectively secure the movable frame to the support frame.
11. The exercise device of claim 2 , wherein the lock comprises a threaded fastener configured to be received by receivers in the movable frame and the support frame.
12. The exercise device of claim 1 , further comprising a resistance enhancer that increases an amount of force required to cycle the cycler.
13. The exercise device of claim 12 , wherein the resistance enhancer is configured to increase friction against the cycler.
14. The exercise device of claim 1 , further comprising a handlebar configured to be engageable by the hands of the user when the cycler is in the position to be engaged by the feet of the user.
15. The exercise device of claim 14 , further comprising a movable frame connecting the cycler and the support frame, wherein the movable frame is adjustably mounted to the support frame, and wherein the handlebar and the cycler are distal from each other on the movable frame.
16. A method of exercising using an exercise device having a support frame configured to contact a support surface and a cycler coupled to the frame, the cycler configured to move with respect to the frame, to alternatively place the cycler in positions to be engaged by hands or feet of a user of the exercise device, the method comprising:
locking the cycler in a position to be engaged by a selected one of the hands or the feet of the user;
engaging the cycler by the selected one of the hands or feet, to exercise the selected one of the hands or feet.
17. An exercise device, comprising:
a support frame, the support frame including ground support members;
an exercise assembly coupled to the support frame,
the exercise assembly including a stationary appendage support disposed towards a first portion of the exercise assembly and a cycler disposed towards a second portion of the exercise assembly, the first portion being spaced from the second portion,
the exercise assembly being movable relative to the support frame between a first configuration wherein the stationary appendage support is disposed at a position to be engaged by the hands of a user and the cycler is disposed at a position to be engaged by the feet of the user, and a second configuration wherein the stationary appendage support is disposed at a position to be engaged by the feet of the user and the cycler is positioned to be engaged by the hands of the user; and
a lock configured to selectively lock the exercise assembly in the first configuration or the second configuration.
18. The exercise device of claim 1 , wherein, with the ground members engaging a ground surface, the stationary appendage support is disposed higher above the ground surface than the cycler when the exercise assembly is in the first configuration, and the cycler is disposed higher above the ground surface than the stationary appendage support when the exercise assembly is in the second configuration.
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US13/162,282 US20120238413A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-06-16 | Upper and lower body cycling exercise device |
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US13/051,723 US20120238411A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Upper and lower body cycling exercise device |
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US11957956B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2024-04-16 | Rehab2Fit Technologies, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for rehabilitation and exercise |
US20200368574A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | OrthoGenesys, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for rehabilitation and exercise with multi-configurable accessories |
US11801419B2 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-10-31 | Rehab2Fit Technologies, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for rehabilitation and exercise with multi-configurable accessories |
USD928251S1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-08-17 | Juillei Jon Jonz | Exercise bicycle |
US20220023711A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Xiamen Dmaster Health Tech Co., Ltd. | Exercise bike configured to fold and change at multiple angles |
US11534658B2 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-12-27 | Xiamen Dmaster Health Tech Co., Ltd. | Exercise bike configured to fold and change at multiple angles |
US20220266088A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-25 | Mark D. Hansen | Total body exercise machine |
US11844978B2 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2023-12-19 | Mark D. Hansen | Total body exercise machine |
US20220355161A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Whiteboard Product Solutions | Cycling device |
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