US20100190553A1 - Plug-in architecture for a wagering game network - Google Patents
Plug-in architecture for a wagering game network Download PDFInfo
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- US20100190553A1 US20100190553A1 US12/665,162 US66516208A US2010190553A1 US 20100190553 A1 US20100190553 A1 US 20100190553A1 US 66516208 A US66516208 A US 66516208A US 2010190553 A1 US2010190553 A1 US 2010190553A1
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- plug
- wagering game
- software program
- machine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
- G07F17/3223—Architectural aspects of a gaming system, e.g. internal configuration, master/slave, wireless communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
Definitions
- Embodiments of the inventive subject matter relate generally to software for wagering game networks, and more particularly to providing plug-in capabilities for servers, applications and wagering game machines on a wagering game network.
- Today's wagering game machine typically comprises a computerized system controlling a video display or reels that provide wagering games such as slots, video card games (poker, blackjack etc.), video keno, video bingo, video pachinko and other games typical in the gaming industry. Additionally, wagering game machines may be part of a wagering game network of machines and servers.
- the software controlling the computerized system has been primarily proprietary software, including both the operating system and gaming software. Additionally, in previous systems the wagering game software has been provided as a single monolithic system. That is, all of the software is built and provided as a single product or unit, typically on a persistent storage device such as a flash memory, a compact flash memory, EEPROM or a hard disk.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game machine architecture according to example embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game network, according to example embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a plug-in architecture for a executable software unit according to embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating methods according to embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wagering game machine, according to example embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portable wagering game machine, according to example embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game machine architecture, including a control system, according to example embodiments of the invention.
- the wagering game machine 106 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 126 connected to main memory 128 , which includes a wagering game machine software 132 .
- the wagering game machine software 132 can present wagering games, such as video poker, video black jack, video slots, video lottery, etc., in whole or part.
- the CPU 126 is also connected to an input/output (I/O) bus 122 , which facilitates communication between the wagering game machine's components.
- the I/O bus 122 is connected to a payout mechanism 108 , primary display 110 , secondary display 112 , value input device 114 , player input device 116 , information reader 118 , and storage unit 130 .
- the player input device 116 can include the value input device 114 to the extent the player input device 116 is used to place wagers.
- the I/O bus 122 is also connected to an external system interface 124 , which is connected to external systems 104 (e.g., wagering game networks).
- the wagering game machine 106 can include additional peripheral devices and/or more than one of each component shown in FIG. 1 .
- the wagering game machine 106 can include multiple external system interfaces 124 and multiple CPUs 126 .
- any of the components can be integrated or subdivided.
- the components of the wagering game machine 106 can be interconnected according to any suitable interconnection architecture (e.g., directly connected, hypercube, etc.).
- any of the components of the wagering game machine 106 can include hardware, firmware, and/or software for performing the operations described herein.
- Machine-readable media includes any mechanism that provides (e.g., stores and/or transmits) information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a wagering game machine, computer, etc.).
- tangible machine-readable media includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory machines, etc.
- Machine-readable media also includes any media suitable for transmitting software over a network.
- FIG. 1 describe example embodiments of a wagering game machine architecture
- FIG. 2 shows how a plurality of wagering game machines can be connected in a wagering game network.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game network 200 , according to example embodiments of the invention.
- the wagering game network 200 includes a plurality of casinos 212 connected to a communications network 214 .
- Each of the plurality of casinos 212 includes a local area network 216 , which may include a wireless access point 204 , wagering game machines 202 , and a wagering game server 206 that can serve wagering games over the local area network 216 .
- the local area network 216 includes wireless communication links 210 and wired communication links 208 .
- the wired and wireless communication links can employ any suitable connection technology, such as Bluetooth, 802.11, Ethernet, public switched telephone networks, SONET, etc.
- the wagering game server 206 can serve wagering games and/or distribute content to devices located in other casinos 212 or at other locations on the communications network 214 .
- the wagering game machines 202 and wagering game server 206 can include hardware and machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein.
- the wagering game machines 202 described herein can take any suitable form, such as floor standing models, handheld mobile units, bartop models, workstation-type console models, etc. Further, the wagering game machines 202 can be primarily dedicated for use in conducting wagering games, or can include non-dedicated devices, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, personal computers, etc. In one embodiment, the wagering game network 200 can include other network devices, such as accounting servers, wide area progressive servers, player tracking servers, and/or other devices suitable for use in connection with embodiments of the invention.
- wagering game machines 202 and wagering game servers 206 work together such that a wagering game machine 202 may be operated as a thin, thick, or intermediate client.
- a wagering game machine 202 may be operated as a thin, thick, or intermediate client.
- one or more elements of game play may be controlled by the wagering game machine 202 (client) or the wagering game server 206 (server).
- Game play elements may include executable game code, lookup tables, configuration files, game outcome, audio or visual representations of the game, game assets or the like.
- the wagering game server 206 may perform functions such as determining game outcome or managing assets, while the wagering game machine 202 may be used merely to present the graphical representation of such outcome or asset modification to the user (e.g., player).
- game outcome may be determined locally (e.g., at the wagering game machine 202 ) and then communicated to the wagering game server 206 for recording or managing a player's account.
- functionality not directly related to game play may be controlled by the wagering game machine 202 (client) or the wagering game server 206 (server) in embodiments.
- power conservation controls that manage a display screen's light intensity may be managed centrally (e.g., by the wagering game server 206 ) or locally (e.g., by the wagering game machine 202 ).
- Other functionality not directly related to game play may include presentation of advertising, software or firmware updates, system quality or security checks, etc.
- the wireless access point 204 can be part of a communication station, such as wireless local area network (WLAN) communication station including a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication station, or a WLAN access point (AP).
- the wagering game machines 202 can be part of a mobile station, such as WLAN mobile station or a WiFi mobile station.
- the wireless access point 204 can be part of a broadband wireless access (BWA) network communication station, such as a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) communication station, as the wireless access point 204 can be part of almost any wireless communication device.
- BWA broadband wireless access
- WiMax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the wagering game machines 202 can be part of a BWA network communication station, such as a WiMax communication station.
- any of the wagering game machines 202 can part of a portable wireless communication device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop or portable computer with wireless communication capability, a web tablet, a wireless telephone, a wireless headset, a pager, an instant messaging device, a digital camera, a television, or other device that can receive and/or transmit information wirelessly.
- a portable wireless communication device such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop or portable computer with wireless communication capability, a web tablet, a wireless telephone, a wireless headset, a pager, an instant messaging device, a digital camera, a television, or other device that can receive and/or transmit information wirelessly.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- laptop or portable computer with wireless communication capability such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop or portable computer with wireless communication capability, a web tablet, a wireless telephone, a wireless headset, a pager, an instant messaging device, a digital camera, a television, or other device that can receive and/or transmit information wirelessly.
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate RF signals in accordance with specific communication standards, such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards including IEEE 802.11(a), 802.11(b), 802.11(g), 802.11(h) and/or 802.11(n) standards and/or proposed specifications for wireless local area networks, but they can also be suitable to transmit and/or receive communications in accordance with other techniques and standards.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate RF signals in accordance with the IEEE 802.16-2004 and the IEEE 802.16(e) standards for wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs) including variations and evolutions thereof.
- WMANs wireless metropolitan area networks
- IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16 standards please refer to “IEEE Standards for Information Technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems”—Local Area Networks—Specific Requirements—Part 11 “Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY), ISO/IEC 8802-11: 1999”, and Metropolitan Area Networks—Specific Requirements—Part 16: “Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” Can 2005 and related amendments/versions.
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with standards such as the Pan-European mobile system standard referred to as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). In some embodiments, the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can also communicate in accordance with packet radio services such as the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) packet data communication service. In some embodiments, the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with the Universal Mobile Telephone System (UMTS) for the next generation of GSM, which can, for example, implement communication techniques in accordance with 2.5G and third generation (3G) wireless standards (See 3GPP Technical Specification, Version 3.2.0, March 2000).
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telephone System
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can provide packet data services (PDS) utilizing packet data protocols (PDP).
- PDS packet data services
- PDP packet data protocols
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with other standards or other air-interfaces including interfaces compatible with the enhanced data for GSM evolution (EDGE) standards (see 3GPP Technical Specification, Version 3.2.0, March 2000).
- EDGE enhanced data for GSM evolution
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with a short-range wireless standard, such as the BluetoothTM short-range digital communication protocol.
- BluetoothTM wireless technology is a de facto standard, as well as a specification for small-form factor, low-cost, short-range radio links between mobile PCs, mobile phones and other portable devices. (Bluetooth is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc.)
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication technique where a carrier frequency is not used.
- UWB ultra-wideband
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with an analog communication technique.
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with an optical communication technique, such as the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard.
- the wireless access point 204 and the wagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with the Home-RF standard which can be in accordance with a Home-RF Working Group (HRFWG) standard.
- HRFWG Home-RF Working Group
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a plug-in architecture 300 for a executable software unit according to embodiments of the invention.
- architecture 300 includes an executable software unit 302 , plug-ins 304 and a plug-in interface 306 .
- Executable software unit 302 may be an application, service or daemon that runs on a wagering game machine 202 or server 206 .
- Executable software unit 302 may provide any of a number of functions in the wagering game network illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- executable software unit 302 may a wagering game application 132 that present a wagering game on a wagering game machine.
- Executable software unit 302 may provide a service such as a player tracking service, a cashless gaming service, a progressive service or any other type of service on a server 206 or wagering game machine 202 .
- Plug-in 304 (also sometimes referred to as an “add-in” or “extension”) comprises executable code that typically provides specific functions for an application, and may provide the function on demand by being called by the application (e.g. executable software unit 302 ).
- the functions provided by the plug-in may add new features, extend existing features, or provide a translation from one format or protocol to another format or protocol for the executable software unit 302 .
- a plug-in is loaded dynamically, that is, during the run-time of the executable software unit 302 .
- executable software unit 302 is typically independent of plug-in 304 . That is, plug-ins may be added or updated without changes to the executable software unit 302 .
- Plug-in interface 306 provides or defines the way that an executable software unit 302 makes use of the function or functions provided by plug-in 304 .
- plug-in interface 306 comprises a dynamic link library (DLL) or shared object (.so) style interface, and the plug-in registers functions or methods with the executable software unit 302 to notify the executable software unit 302 of the functions or methods the plug-in 304 provides, or the events that the plug-in 304 may handle.
- DLL dynamic link library
- .so shared object
- plug-in interface 306 may comprise a dynamic link library or a shared object library the provides a single entry point, for example a “main” function for the plug-in, that receives one or more data structures that are used to define the interaction between the executable software unit 302 and plug-in 304 .
- a field in the data structure may be used to define a command or action that the executable software unit 302 desires the plug-in 304 to perform, while other fields in the data structure may be used to provide supporting parameters or input and output data for the action.
- a property list for the plug-in may be used to define the properties of the plug-in, e.g., the type of plug-in and the functionality provided by the plug-in.
- plug-in interfaces of frameworks may be used and are within the scope of the inventive subject matter.
- plug-in frameworks such as AL Platform, FxEngine Framework, Mono Addins for .NET, Java Plug-in Framework (JPF), or other plug-in frameworks may be used.
- JPF Java Plug-in Framework
- the plug-in interface may be published to allow third parties to develop plug-ins 304 for various applications or other executable software units 302 .
- An executable software unit 302 obtains one or more plug-ins 304 from a plug-in source 312 .
- the plug-in source 312 may be a predetermined directory or folder that is used by the executable software unit 302 as a source for plug-ins.
- a plug-in is “installed” by placing the plug-in in the predetermined directory or folder.
- the executable software unit 302 may obtain plug-ins from a network source, such as from a server 206 on a wagering game network.
- the location of plug-ins 304 may be specified using a plug-in registry.
- plug-ins may provide features or extensions for an executable software unit such as an application or wagering game program.
- the plug-in may provide user interface features for an application, for example, an Administrative, Operations and Maintenance (AOM) console application.
- a plug-in may provide user-interface elements such as menus, configuration windows, or pop-ups that add functions to the AOM console or make existing functions easier to use. Further, plug-ins may be used to adapt or customize an application for different environments.
- a plug-in may be used to configure parameters for a wagering game or a server based game application.
- a plug-in may be used to specify or control the hold percentage or other wagering game parameter.
- a plug-in may be used to convert an existing wagering game to a new format.
- a plug-in may provide an extended user interface to adapt an existing wagering game application to one that may be used in a wagering game portal environment.
- a plug-in may provide a basic wagering game function such as a random number generator (RNG).
- RNG random number generator
- a party that wishes to concentrate on wagering game development may wish to use such a plug-in to avoid expending time and resources on an RNG when RNGs are available as a plug-in.
- plug-ins may be used to adapt applications using one protocol to use new or additional protocols.
- a wagering game application using a proprietary communications protocol may use a plug-in to convert the proprietary protocol to a standard protocol such as G2S (Game to System) or S2S (System to System) protocols as defined by the Gaming Standards Association.
- plug-ins include communications services, scripting services, database access services license management, encryption, file formatting and conversion, authentication, persistent state management, player tracking services, accounting services, virtualization services, central determinant services, account management services, etc.
- plug-in may be updated, enhanced, or otherwise modified without requiring a rebuild of the applications or other executable software units using the plug-ins.
- plug-ins may be used to adapt an application for particular environments. For example, a one RNG plug-in may be used in some jurisdictions where the RNG method is approved, while a second RNG plug-in may be used in other jurisdictions requiring a different RNG mechanism.
- Plug-ins may provide an interface between an application, service or other executable software unit and front-end systems 308 and back-end systems 310 .
- front-end systems 308 are systems involved in presenting a wagering game application to an end user.
- plug-ins related to RNG, central determinant systems, and game play related plug-ins may interface between a server application and a wagering game.
- Back-end systems are generally systems that are not involved with the presentation of a wagering game to a player, but provide useful or essential services for a gaming establishment.
- plug-ins related to player tracking, accounting, database access, file formatting etc. may interface between an application and back-end systems such as player tracking systems, accounting systems etc.
- plug-ins may use other plug-ins.
- plug-in 304 . 4 makes use of functions provided by plug-in 304 . 5 .
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating methods for a plug-in architecture according to embodiments of the invention.
- the method starts at block 402 , where an application using a plug-in searches for available plug-ins.
- a predetermined (e.g. a “well known”) director or folder or subdirectories of a predetermined directory or folder) are searched for files of a certain type.
- a predetermined directory or folder may be searched for dynamic link libraries or shared object libraries.
- Each library in the directory may be a plug-in.
- a plug-in server may be queried for available plug-ins.
- a registry of available plug-ins may be searched.
- the applications obtains an available plug-in that was found during the search. If no plug-ins are available, the method ends. Otherwise, if a plug-in is available, the method continues.
- the plug-in may be checked to see if it is authentic or otherwise permitted for use.
- Various authentication mechanisms may be used, including digital signatures, certificates, MD5, SHA1 or any other authentication mechanism may be used in various embodiments. If the plug-in is not authenticated, the method may return to block 404 to obtain the next available plug-in. Otherwise the method continues.
- the plug-in may be loaded into an application or service.
- loading a plug-in includes dynamically resolving function or method links and references.
- the plug-in may register functions with an application. Registering a function makes it known to the application so that the application may use the function or functions provided by the plug-in.
- the function that is registered may be referred to as a “callback” function.
- the plug-in may register event handlers with an application. Event handlers are functions or methods that may be invoked upon the occurrence of a particular event. For example, a plug-in event handler may wish to be notified every time a wagering game application is played, or every time a win occurs on a wagering game application.
- the plug-in may be initialized. That is, the plug-in may perform certain functions that are done at startup. For example, the plug-in may need to connect with a database, initialize memory etc.
- the plug-in is ready and available for use by an application or service.
- the method may then return to block 404 to obtain the next available plug-in.
- the plug-in may receive an unload event at block 416 .
- an error in the application or in the plug-in may trigger an unload event.
- an unload event may be triggered if a wagering game application or service is to be shut down or otherwise terminated.
- an unload event may be triggered when a plug-in is to be updated or modified.
- Unloading a plug-in may involve flushing records to a database, closing files, shutting down communications connections, releasing memory etc. such that the plug-in cleanly exits.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wagering game machine, according to example embodiments of the invention.
- a wagering game machine 500 is used in gaming establishments, such as casinos.
- the wagering game machine 500 can be any type of wagering game machine and can have varying structures and methods of operation.
- the wagering game machine 500 can be an electromechanical wagering game machine configured to play mechanical slots, or it can be an electronic wagering game machine configured to play video casino games, such as blackjack, slots, keno, poker, blackjack, roulette, etc.
- the wagering game machine 500 comprises a housing 512 and includes input devices, including value input devices 518 and a player input device 524 .
- the wagering game machine 500 includes a primary display 514 for displaying information about a basic wagering game.
- the primary display 514 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game.
- the wagering game machine 500 also includes a secondary display 516 for displaying wagering game events, wagering game outcomes, and/or signage information. While some components of the wagering game machine 500 are described herein, numerous other elements can exist and can be used in any number or combination to create varying forms of the wagering game machine 500 .
- the value input devices 518 can take any suitable form and can be located on the front of the housing 512 .
- the value input devices 518 can receive currency and/or credits inserted by a player.
- the value input devices 518 can include coin acceptors for receiving coin currency and bill acceptors for receiving paper currency.
- the value input devices 518 can include ticket readers or barcode scanners for reading information stored on vouchers, cards, or other tangible portable storage devices.
- the vouchers or cards can authorize access to central accounts, which can transfer money to the wagering game machine 500 .
- the player input device 524 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel 526 for operating the wagering game machine 500 .
- the player input device 524 can comprise a touch screen 528 mounted over the primary display 514 and/or secondary display 516 .
- the various components of the wagering game machine 500 can be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 512 .
- some of the wagering game machine's components can be located outside of the housing 512 , while being communicatively coupled with the wagering game machine 500 using any suitable wired or wireless communication technology.
- the operation of the basic wagering game can be displayed to the player on the primary display 514 .
- the primary display 514 can also display a bonus game associated with the basic wagering game.
- the primary display 514 can include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, light emitting diodes (LEDs), or any other type of display suitable for use in the wagering game machine 500 .
- the primary display 514 can include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome.
- the wagering game machine 500 is an “upright” version in which the primary display 514 is oriented vertically relative to the player.
- the wagering game machine can be a “slant-top” version in which the primary display 514 is slanted at about a thirty-degree angle toward the player of the wagering game machine 500 .
- the wagering game machine 500 can exhibit any suitable form factor, such as a free standing model, bartop model, mobile handheld model, or workstation console model.
- a player begins playing a basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 518 .
- the player can initiate play by using the player input device's buttons or touch screen 528 .
- the basic game can include arranging a plurality of symbols along a payline 532 , which indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to player input. At least one of the outcomes, which can include any variation or combination of symbols, can trigger a bonus game.
- the wagering game machine 500 can also include an information reader 552 , which can include a card reader, ticket reader, bar code scanner, RFID transceiver, or computer readable storage medium interface.
- the information reader 552 can be used to award complimentary services, restore game assets, track player habits, etc.
- FIG. 6 shows an example embodiment of a wagering game machine 600 .
- the wagering game machine 600 can include any suitable electronic device configured to play a video casino games such as blackjack, slots, keno, poker, blackjack, and roulette.
- the wagering game machine 600 comprises a housing 612 and includes input devices, including a value input device 618 and a player input device 624 .
- the wagering game machine 600 includes a primary display 614 , a secondary display 616 , one or more speakers 617 , one or more player-accessible ports 619 (e.g., an audio output jack for headphones, a video headset jack, etc.), and other conventional I/O devices and ports, which may or may not be player-accessible.
- the wagering game machine 600 comprises a secondary display 616 that is rotatable relative to the primary display 614 .
- the optional secondary display 616 can be fixed, movable, and/or detachable/attachable relative to the primary display 614 .
- Either the primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616 can be configured to display any aspect of a non-wagering game, wagering game, secondary game, bonus game, progressive wagering game, group game, shared-experience game or event, game event, game outcome, scrolling information, text messaging, emails, alerts or announcements, broadcast information, subscription information, and wagering game machine status.
- the player-accessible value input device 618 can comprise, for example, a slot located on the front, side, or top of the housing 612 configured to receive credit from a stored-value card (e.g., casino card, smart card, debit card, credit card, etc.) inserted by a player.
- the player-accessible value input device 618 can also comprise a sensor (e.g., an RF sensor) configured to sense a signal (e.g., an RF signal) output by a transmitter (e.g., an RF transmitter) carried by a player.
- the player-accessible value input device 618 can also or alternatively include a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for reading information stored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangible portable credit or funds storage device.
- the credit ticket or card can also authorize access to a central account, which can transfer money to the wagering game machine 600 .
- Still other player-accessible value input devices 618 can require the use of touch keys 630 on the touch-screen display (e.g., primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616 ) or player input devices 624 .
- touch keys 630 on the touch-screen display (e.g., primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616 ) or player input devices 624 .
- secondary authorization information e.g., a password, PIN number, stored value card number, predefined key sequences, etc.
- the wagering game machine 600 can be configured to permit a player to only access an account the player has specifically set up for the wagering game machine 600 .
- the player-accessible value input device 618 can itself comprise or utilize a biometric player information reader which permits the player to access available funds on a player's account, either alone or in combination with another of the aforementioned player-accessible value input devices 618 .
- the player-accessible value input device 618 comprises a biometric player information reader
- transactions such as an input of value to the wagering game machine 600 , a transfer of value from one player account or source to an account associated with the wagering game machine 600 , or the execution of another transaction, for example, could all be authorized by a biometric reading, which could comprise a plurality of biometric readings, from the biometric device.
- a transaction can be optionally enabled only by a two-step process in which a secondary source confirms the identity indicated by a primary source.
- a player-accessible value input device 618 comprising a biometric player information reader can require a confirmatory entry from another biometric player information reader 652 , or from another source, such as a credit card, debit card, player ID card, fob key, PIN number, password, hotel room key, etc.
- a transaction can be enabled by, for example, a combination of the personal identification input (e.g., biometric input) with a secret PIN number, or a combination of a biometric input with a fob input, or a combination of a fob input with a PIN number, or a combination of a credit card input with a biometric input.
- the personal identification input e.g., biometric input
- a secret PIN number e.g., biometric input
- a biometric input with a fob input e.g., a secret PIN number
- a biometric input e.g., biometric input
- fob input e.g., a combination of a fob input with a PIN number
- a credit card input e.g., debit card
- biometric input device 618 can be provided remotely from the wagering game machine 600 .
- the player input device 624 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel for operating the wagering game machine 600 .
- the player input device 624 can comprise a touch screen mounted to a primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616 .
- the touch screen is matched to a display screen having one or more selectable touch keys 630 selectable by a user's touching of the associated area of the screen using a finger or a tool, such as a stylus pointer.
- a player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen at an appropriate touch key 630 or by pressing an appropriate push button on the button panel.
- the touch keys 630 can be used to implement the same functions as push buttons.
- the push buttons 632 can provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game, while the touch keys 630 can allow for input needed for another aspect of the game.
- the various components of the wagering game machine 600 can be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 612 , as seen in FIG. 6 , or can be located outside the housing 612 and connected to the housing 612 via a variety of wired (tethered) or wireless connection methods.
- the wagering game machine 600 can comprise a single unit or a plurality of interconnected (e.g., wireless connections) parts which can be arranged to suit a player's preferences.
- the operation of the basic wagering game on the wagering game machine 600 is displayed to the player on the primary display 614 .
- the primary display 614 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game.
- the primary display 614 preferably takes the form of a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for use in the wagering game machine 600 .
- the size of the primary display 614 can vary from, for example, about a 2-3′′ display to a 15′′ or 17′′ display. In at least some embodiments, the primary display 614 is a 7′′-10′′ display. In one embodiment, the size of the primary display can be increased.
- coatings or removable films or sheets can be applied to the display to provide desired characteristics (e.g., anti-scratch, anti-glare, bacterially-resistant and anti-microbial films, etc.).
- the primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616 can have a 16:9 aspect ratio or other aspect ratio (e.g., 4:3).
- the primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616 can also each have different resolutions, different color schemes, and different aspect ratios.
- a player begins play of the basic wagering game on the wagering game machine 600 by making a wager (e.g., via the value input device 418 or an assignment of credits stored on the handheld gaming machine via the touch screen keys 630 , player input device 624 , or buttons 632 ) on the wagering game machine 600 .
- the basic game can comprise a plurality of symbols arranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 628 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. At least one of the plurality of randomly selected outcomes can be a start-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game.
- the player-accessible value input device 618 of the wagering game machine 600 can double as a player information reader 652 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating the player's identity (e.g., reading a player's credit card, player ID card, smart card, etc.).
- the player information reader 652 can alternatively or also comprise a bar code scanner, RFID transceiver or computer readable storage medium interface.
- the player information reader 652 comprises a biometric sensing device.
Abstract
Description
- This patent application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/945,004 filed Jun. 19, 2007 and entitled “PLUG-IN ARCHITECTURE FOR A WAGERING GAME NETWORK”, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. Copyright 2007, 2008 WMS Gaming, Inc.
- Embodiments of the inventive subject matter relate generally to software for wagering game networks, and more particularly to providing plug-in capabilities for servers, applications and wagering game machines on a wagering game network.
- Today's wagering game machine typically comprises a computerized system controlling a video display or reels that provide wagering games such as slots, video card games (poker, blackjack etc.), video keno, video bingo, video pachinko and other games typical in the gaming industry. Additionally, wagering game machines may be part of a wagering game network of machines and servers. In conventional systems, the software controlling the computerized system has been primarily proprietary software, including both the operating system and gaming software. Additionally, in previous systems the wagering game software has been provided as a single monolithic system. That is, all of the software is built and provided as a single product or unit, typically on a persistent storage device such as a flash memory, a compact flash memory, EEPROM or a hard disk.
- Embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the Figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game machine architecture according to example embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game network, according to example embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a plug-in architecture for a executable software unit according to embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating methods according to embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wagering game machine, according to example embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portable wagering game machine, according to example embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wagering game machine architecture, including a control system, according to example embodiments of the invention. As shown inFIG. 1 , thewagering game machine 106 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 126 connected tomain memory 128, which includes a wageringgame machine software 132. In one embodiment, the wageringgame machine software 132 can present wagering games, such as video poker, video black jack, video slots, video lottery, etc., in whole or part. - The
CPU 126 is also connected to an input/output (I/O)bus 122, which facilitates communication between the wagering game machine's components. The I/O bus 122 is connected to apayout mechanism 108,primary display 110, secondary display 112, value input device 114,player input device 116,information reader 118, andstorage unit 130. Theplayer input device 116 can include the value input device 114 to the extent theplayer input device 116 is used to place wagers. The I/O bus 122 is also connected to anexternal system interface 124, which is connected to external systems 104 (e.g., wagering game networks). - In one embodiment, the
wagering game machine 106 can include additional peripheral devices and/or more than one of each component shown inFIG. 1 . For example, in one embodiment, thewagering game machine 106 can include multipleexternal system interfaces 124 andmultiple CPUs 126. In one embodiment, any of the components can be integrated or subdivided. Additionally, in one embodiment, the components of thewagering game machine 106 can be interconnected according to any suitable interconnection architecture (e.g., directly connected, hypercube, etc.). - In one embodiment, any of the components of the
wagering game machine 106 can include hardware, firmware, and/or software for performing the operations described herein. Machine-readable media includes any mechanism that provides (e.g., stores and/or transmits) information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a wagering game machine, computer, etc.). For example, tangible machine-readable media includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory machines, etc. Machine-readable media also includes any media suitable for transmitting software over a network. - While
FIG. 1 describe example embodiments of a wagering game machine architecture,FIG. 2 shows how a plurality of wagering game machines can be connected in a wagering game network. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating awagering game network 200, according to example embodiments of the invention. As shown inFIG. 2 , thewagering game network 200 includes a plurality ofcasinos 212 connected to acommunications network 214. - Each of the plurality of
casinos 212 includes alocal area network 216, which may include awireless access point 204,wagering game machines 202, and awagering game server 206 that can serve wagering games over thelocal area network 216. As such, thelocal area network 216 includeswireless communication links 210 andwired communication links 208. The wired and wireless communication links can employ any suitable connection technology, such as Bluetooth, 802.11, Ethernet, public switched telephone networks, SONET, etc. In one embodiment, thewagering game server 206 can serve wagering games and/or distribute content to devices located inother casinos 212 or at other locations on thecommunications network 214. - The
wagering game machines 202 andwagering game server 206 can include hardware and machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein. - The
wagering game machines 202 described herein can take any suitable form, such as floor standing models, handheld mobile units, bartop models, workstation-type console models, etc. Further, thewagering game machines 202 can be primarily dedicated for use in conducting wagering games, or can include non-dedicated devices, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, personal computers, etc. In one embodiment, thewagering game network 200 can include other network devices, such as accounting servers, wide area progressive servers, player tracking servers, and/or other devices suitable for use in connection with embodiments of the invention. - In various embodiments, wagering
game machines 202 and wageringgame servers 206 work together such that awagering game machine 202 may be operated as a thin, thick, or intermediate client. For example, one or more elements of game play may be controlled by the wagering game machine 202 (client) or the wagering game server 206 (server). Game play elements may include executable game code, lookup tables, configuration files, game outcome, audio or visual representations of the game, game assets or the like. In a thin-client example, thewagering game server 206 may perform functions such as determining game outcome or managing assets, while thewagering game machine 202 may be used merely to present the graphical representation of such outcome or asset modification to the user (e.g., player). In a thick-client example, game outcome may be determined locally (e.g., at the wagering game machine 202) and then communicated to thewagering game server 206 for recording or managing a player's account. - Similarly, functionality not directly related to game play may be controlled by the wagering game machine 202 (client) or the wagering game server 206 (server) in embodiments. For example, power conservation controls that manage a display screen's light intensity may be managed centrally (e.g., by the wagering game server 206) or locally (e.g., by the wagering game machine 202). Other functionality not directly related to game play may include presentation of advertising, software or firmware updates, system quality or security checks, etc.
- In some embodiments, the
wireless access point 204 can be part of a communication station, such as wireless local area network (WLAN) communication station including a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication station, or a WLAN access point (AP). In these embodiments, thewagering game machines 202 can be part of a mobile station, such as WLAN mobile station or a WiFi mobile station. - In some other embodiments, the
wireless access point 204 can be part of a broadband wireless access (BWA) network communication station, such as a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) communication station, as thewireless access point 204 can be part of almost any wireless communication device. In these embodiments, thewagering game machines 202 can be part of a BWA network communication station, such as a WiMax communication station. - In some embodiments, any of the
wagering game machines 202 can part of a portable wireless communication device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop or portable computer with wireless communication capability, a web tablet, a wireless telephone, a wireless headset, a pager, an instant messaging device, a digital camera, a television, or other device that can receive and/or transmit information wirelessly. - In some embodiments, the
wireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate RF signals in accordance with specific communication standards, such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards including IEEE 802.11(a), 802.11(b), 802.11(g), 802.11(h) and/or 802.11(n) standards and/or proposed specifications for wireless local area networks, but they can also be suitable to transmit and/or receive communications in accordance with other techniques and standards. In some BWA network embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate RF signals in accordance with the IEEE 802.16-2004 and the IEEE 802.16(e) standards for wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs) including variations and evolutions thereof. However, they can also be suitable to transmit and/or receive communications in accordance with other techniques and standards. For more information with respect to the IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16 standards, please refer to “IEEE Standards for Information Technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems”—Local Area Networks—Specific Requirements—Part 11 “Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY), ISO/IEC 8802-11: 1999”, and Metropolitan Area Networks—Specific Requirements—Part 16: “Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” Can 2005 and related amendments/versions. - In some embodiments, the
wireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with standards such as the Pan-European mobile system standard referred to as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). In some embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can also communicate in accordance with packet radio services such as the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) packet data communication service. In some embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with the Universal Mobile Telephone System (UMTS) for the next generation of GSM, which can, for example, implement communication techniques in accordance with 2.5G and third generation (3G) wireless standards (See 3GPP Technical Specification, Version 3.2.0, March 2000). In some of these embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can provide packet data services (PDS) utilizing packet data protocols (PDP). In other embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with other standards or other air-interfaces including interfaces compatible with the enhanced data for GSM evolution (EDGE) standards (see 3GPP Technical Specification, Version 3.2.0, March 2000). - In other embodiments, the
wireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with a short-range wireless standard, such as the Bluetooth™ short-range digital communication protocol. Bluetooth™ wireless technology is a de facto standard, as well as a specification for small-form factor, low-cost, short-range radio links between mobile PCs, mobile phones and other portable devices. (Bluetooth is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc.) In other embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication technique where a carrier frequency is not used. In other embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with an analog communication technique. In other embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with an optical communication technique, such as the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard. In some embodiments, thewireless access point 204 and thewagering game machines 202 can communicate in accordance with the Home-RF standard which can be in accordance with a Home-RF Working Group (HRFWG) standard. -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a plug-inarchitecture 300 for a executable software unit according to embodiments of the invention. In some embodiments,architecture 300 includes anexecutable software unit 302, plug-ins 304 and a plug-ininterface 306. -
Executable software unit 302 may be an application, service or daemon that runs on awagering game machine 202 orserver 206.Executable software unit 302 may provide any of a number of functions in the wagering game network illustrated inFIG. 2 . For example,executable software unit 302 may awagering game application 132 that present a wagering game on a wagering game machine.Executable software unit 302 may provide a service such as a player tracking service, a cashless gaming service, a progressive service or any other type of service on aserver 206 orwagering game machine 202. - Plug-in 304 (also sometimes referred to as an “add-in” or “extension”) comprises executable code that typically provides specific functions for an application, and may provide the function on demand by being called by the application (e.g. executable software unit 302). The functions provided by the plug-in may add new features, extend existing features, or provide a translation from one format or protocol to another format or protocol for the
executable software unit 302. A plug-in is loaded dynamically, that is, during the run-time of theexecutable software unit 302. Further,executable software unit 302 is typically independent of plug-in 304. That is, plug-ins may be added or updated without changes to theexecutable software unit 302. - Plug-in
interface 306 provides or defines the way that anexecutable software unit 302 makes use of the function or functions provided by plug-in 304. In some embodiments, plug-ininterface 306 comprises a dynamic link library (DLL) or shared object (.so) style interface, and the plug-in registers functions or methods with theexecutable software unit 302 to notify theexecutable software unit 302 of the functions or methods the plug-in 304 provides, or the events that the plug-in 304 may handle. - In alternative embodiments, plug-in
interface 306 may comprise a dynamic link library or a shared object library the provides a single entry point, for example a “main” function for the plug-in, that receives one or more data structures that are used to define the interaction between theexecutable software unit 302 and plug-in 304. For example, a field in the data structure may be used to define a command or action that theexecutable software unit 302 desires the plug-in 304 to perform, while other fields in the data structure may be used to provide supporting parameters or input and output data for the action. Further, a property list for the plug-in may be used to define the properties of the plug-in, e.g., the type of plug-in and the functionality provided by the plug-in. - Other types of plug-in interfaces of frameworks may be used and are within the scope of the inventive subject matter. For example, plug-in frameworks such as AL Platform, FxEngine Framework, Mono Addins for .NET, Java Plug-in Framework (JPF), or other plug-in frameworks may be used.
- The plug-in interface may be published to allow third parties to develop plug-ins 304 for various applications or other
executable software units 302. - An
executable software unit 302 obtains one or more plug-ins 304 from a plug-insource 312. In some embodiments, the plug-insource 312 may be a predetermined directory or folder that is used by theexecutable software unit 302 as a source for plug-ins. In these embodiments, a plug-in is “installed” by placing the plug-in in the predetermined directory or folder. In alternative embodiments, theexecutable software unit 302 may obtain plug-ins from a network source, such as from aserver 206 on a wagering game network. In further alternative embodiments, the location of plug-ins 304 may be specified using a plug-in registry. - As noted above, plug-ins may provide features or extensions for an executable software unit such as an application or wagering game program. In some embodiments, the plug-in may provide user interface features for an application, for example, an Administrative, Operations and Maintenance (AOM) console application. A plug-in may provide user-interface elements such as menus, configuration windows, or pop-ups that add functions to the AOM console or make existing functions easier to use. Further, plug-ins may be used to adapt or customize an application for different environments.
- Further, a plug-in may be used to configure parameters for a wagering game or a server based game application. For example, a plug-in may be used to specify or control the hold percentage or other wagering game parameter.
- Additionally, a plug-in may be used to convert an existing wagering game to a new format. For example, a plug-in may provide an extended user interface to adapt an existing wagering game application to one that may be used in a wagering game portal environment.
- Still further, a plug-in may provide a basic wagering game function such as a random number generator (RNG). A party that wishes to concentrate on wagering game development may wish to use such a plug-in to avoid expending time and resources on an RNG when RNGs are available as a plug-in.
- Also, plug-ins may be used to adapt applications using one protocol to use new or additional protocols. For example, a wagering game application using a proprietary communications protocol may use a plug-in to convert the proprietary protocol to a standard protocol such as G2S (Game to System) or S2S (System to System) protocols as defined by the Gaming Standards Association.
- Other functions that may be provided by plug-ins include communications services, scripting services, database access services license management, encryption, file formatting and conversion, authentication, persistent state management, player tracking services, accounting services, virtualization services, central determinant services, account management services, etc.
- In each of the cases above, the plug-in may be updated, enhanced, or otherwise modified without requiring a rebuild of the applications or other executable software units using the plug-ins. Further, plug-ins may be used to adapt an application for particular environments. For example, a one RNG plug-in may be used in some jurisdictions where the RNG method is approved, while a second RNG plug-in may be used in other jurisdictions requiring a different RNG mechanism.
- Plug-ins may provide an interface between an application, service or other executable software unit and front-
end systems 308 and back-end systems 310. In general, front-end systems 308 are systems involved in presenting a wagering game application to an end user. Thus plug-ins related to RNG, central determinant systems, and game play related plug-ins may interface between a server application and a wagering game. Back-end systems are generally systems that are not involved with the presentation of a wagering game to a player, but provide useful or essential services for a gaming establishment. Thus plug-ins related to player tracking, accounting, database access, file formatting etc. may interface between an application and back-end systems such as player tracking systems, accounting systems etc. - Further, it should be noted that plug-ins may use other plug-ins. In the example provided in
FIG. 3 , plug-in 304.4 makes use of functions provided by plug-in 304.5. -
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating methods for a plug-in architecture according to embodiments of the invention. The method starts atblock 402, where an application using a plug-in searches for available plug-ins. In some embodiments, a predetermined (e.g. a “well known”) director or folder (or subdirectories of a predetermined directory or folder) are searched for files of a certain type. For example, a predetermined directory or folder may be searched for dynamic link libraries or shared object libraries. Each library in the directory may be a plug-in. - In alternative embodiments, a plug-in server may be queried for available plug-ins. In further alternative embodiments, a registry of available plug-ins may be searched.
- Next, at
block 404, the applications obtains an available plug-in that was found during the search. If no plug-ins are available, the method ends. Otherwise, if a plug-in is available, the method continues. - In some embodiments, the plug-in may be checked to see if it is authentic or otherwise permitted for use. Various authentication mechanisms may be used, including digital signatures, certificates, MD5, SHA1 or any other authentication mechanism may be used in various embodiments. If the plug-in is not authenticated, the method may return to block 404 to obtain the next available plug-in. Otherwise the method continues.
- At
block 408, the plug-in may be loaded into an application or service. In some embodiments, loading a plug-in includes dynamically resolving function or method links and references. - At
block 410, the plug-in may register functions with an application. Registering a function makes it known to the application so that the application may use the function or functions provided by the plug-in. In some embodiments, the function that is registered may be referred to as a “callback” function. Additionally, the plug-in may register event handlers with an application. Event handlers are functions or methods that may be invoked upon the occurrence of a particular event. For example, a plug-in event handler may wish to be notified every time a wagering game application is played, or every time a win occurs on a wagering game application. - At
block 412, the plug-in may be initialized. That is, the plug-in may perform certain functions that are done at startup. For example, the plug-in may need to connect with a database, initialize memory etc. - At
block 414, the plug-in is ready and available for use by an application or service. The method may then return to block 404 to obtain the next available plug-in. - At any point during the above method, or after the plug-in is ready and available, the plug-in may receive an unload event at
block 416. For example, an error in the application or in the plug-in may trigger an unload event. Further, an unload event may be triggered if a wagering game application or service is to be shut down or otherwise terminated. Further, an unload event may be triggered when a plug-in is to be updated or modified. - Upon receiving an indication that the plug-in is to be unloaded, at
block 418 the method unloads the plug-in. Unloading a plug-in may involve flushing records to a database, closing files, shutting down communications connections, releasing memory etc. such that the plug-in cleanly exits. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wagering game machine, according to example embodiments of the invention. Referring toFIG. 5 , awagering game machine 500 is used in gaming establishments, such as casinos. According to embodiments, thewagering game machine 500 can be any type of wagering game machine and can have varying structures and methods of operation. For example, thewagering game machine 500 can be an electromechanical wagering game machine configured to play mechanical slots, or it can be an electronic wagering game machine configured to play video casino games, such as blackjack, slots, keno, poker, blackjack, roulette, etc. - The
wagering game machine 500 comprises ahousing 512 and includes input devices, includingvalue input devices 518 and aplayer input device 524. For output, thewagering game machine 500 includes aprimary display 514 for displaying information about a basic wagering game. Theprimary display 514 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game. Thewagering game machine 500 also includes asecondary display 516 for displaying wagering game events, wagering game outcomes, and/or signage information. While some components of thewagering game machine 500 are described herein, numerous other elements can exist and can be used in any number or combination to create varying forms of thewagering game machine 500. - The
value input devices 518 can take any suitable form and can be located on the front of thehousing 512. Thevalue input devices 518 can receive currency and/or credits inserted by a player. Thevalue input devices 518 can include coin acceptors for receiving coin currency and bill acceptors for receiving paper currency. Furthermore, thevalue input devices 518 can include ticket readers or barcode scanners for reading information stored on vouchers, cards, or other tangible portable storage devices. The vouchers or cards can authorize access to central accounts, which can transfer money to thewagering game machine 500. - The
player input device 524 comprises a plurality of push buttons on abutton panel 526 for operating thewagering game machine 500. In addition, or alternatively, theplayer input device 524 can comprise atouch screen 528 mounted over theprimary display 514 and/orsecondary display 516. - The various components of the
wagering game machine 500 can be connected directly to, or contained within, thehousing 512. Alternatively, some of the wagering game machine's components can be located outside of thehousing 512, while being communicatively coupled with thewagering game machine 500 using any suitable wired or wireless communication technology. - The operation of the basic wagering game can be displayed to the player on the
primary display 514. Theprimary display 514 can also display a bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. Theprimary display 514 can include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, light emitting diodes (LEDs), or any other type of display suitable for use in thewagering game machine 500. Alternatively, theprimary display 514 can include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome. InFIG. 5 , thewagering game machine 500 is an “upright” version in which theprimary display 514 is oriented vertically relative to the player. Alternatively, the wagering game machine can be a “slant-top” version in which theprimary display 514 is slanted at about a thirty-degree angle toward the player of thewagering game machine 500. In yet another embodiment, thewagering game machine 500 can exhibit any suitable form factor, such as a free standing model, bartop model, mobile handheld model, or workstation console model. - A player begins playing a basic wagering game by making a wager via the
value input device 518. The player can initiate play by using the player input device's buttons ortouch screen 528. The basic game can include arranging a plurality of symbols along apayline 532, which indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to player input. At least one of the outcomes, which can include any variation or combination of symbols, can trigger a bonus game. - In some embodiments, the
wagering game machine 500 can also include aninformation reader 552, which can include a card reader, ticket reader, bar code scanner, RFID transceiver, or computer readable storage medium interface. In some embodiments, theinformation reader 552 can be used to award complimentary services, restore game assets, track player habits, etc. -
FIG. 6 shows an example embodiment of awagering game machine 600. Like free standing wagering game machines, in a handheld or mobile form, thewagering game machine 600 can include any suitable electronic device configured to play a video casino games such as blackjack, slots, keno, poker, blackjack, and roulette. Thewagering game machine 600 comprises ahousing 612 and includes input devices, including avalue input device 618 and aplayer input device 624. For output, thewagering game machine 600 includes aprimary display 614, asecondary display 616, one ormore speakers 617, one or more player-accessible ports 619 (e.g., an audio output jack for headphones, a video headset jack, etc.), and other conventional I/O devices and ports, which may or may not be player-accessible. In the embodiment depicted inFIG. 6 , thewagering game machine 600 comprises asecondary display 616 that is rotatable relative to theprimary display 614. The optionalsecondary display 616 can be fixed, movable, and/or detachable/attachable relative to theprimary display 614. Either theprimary display 614 and/orsecondary display 616 can be configured to display any aspect of a non-wagering game, wagering game, secondary game, bonus game, progressive wagering game, group game, shared-experience game or event, game event, game outcome, scrolling information, text messaging, emails, alerts or announcements, broadcast information, subscription information, and wagering game machine status. - The player-accessible
value input device 618 can comprise, for example, a slot located on the front, side, or top of thehousing 612 configured to receive credit from a stored-value card (e.g., casino card, smart card, debit card, credit card, etc.) inserted by a player. The player-accessiblevalue input device 618 can also comprise a sensor (e.g., an RF sensor) configured to sense a signal (e.g., an RF signal) output by a transmitter (e.g., an RF transmitter) carried by a player. The player-accessiblevalue input device 618 can also or alternatively include a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for reading information stored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangible portable credit or funds storage device. The credit ticket or card can also authorize access to a central account, which can transfer money to thewagering game machine 600. - Still other player-accessible
value input devices 618 can require the use oftouch keys 630 on the touch-screen display (e.g.,primary display 614 and/or secondary display 616) orplayer input devices 624. Upon entry of player identification information and, preferably, secondary authorization information (e.g., a password, PIN number, stored value card number, predefined key sequences, etc.), the player can be permitted to access a player's account. As one potential optional security feature, thewagering game machine 600 can be configured to permit a player to only access an account the player has specifically set up for thewagering game machine 600. Other conventional security features can also be utilized to, for example, prevent unauthorized access to a player's account, to minimize an impact of any unauthorized access to a player's account, or to prevent unauthorized access to any personal information or funds temporarily stored on thewagering game machine 600. - The player-accessible
value input device 618 can itself comprise or utilize a biometric player information reader which permits the player to access available funds on a player's account, either alone or in combination with another of the aforementioned player-accessiblevalue input devices 618. In an embodiment wherein the player-accessiblevalue input device 618 comprises a biometric player information reader, transactions such as an input of value to thewagering game machine 600, a transfer of value from one player account or source to an account associated with thewagering game machine 600, or the execution of another transaction, for example, could all be authorized by a biometric reading, which could comprise a plurality of biometric readings, from the biometric device. - Alternatively, to enhance security, a transaction can be optionally enabled only by a two-step process in which a secondary source confirms the identity indicated by a primary source. For example, a player-accessible
value input device 618 comprising a biometric player information reader can require a confirmatory entry from another biometricplayer information reader 652, or from another source, such as a credit card, debit card, player ID card, fob key, PIN number, password, hotel room key, etc. Thus, a transaction can be enabled by, for example, a combination of the personal identification input (e.g., biometric input) with a secret PIN number, or a combination of a biometric input with a fob input, or a combination of a fob input with a PIN number, or a combination of a credit card input with a biometric input. Essentially, any two independent sources of identity, one of which is secure or personal to the player (e.g., biometric readings, PIN number, password, etc.) could be utilized to provide enhanced security prior to the electronic transfer of any funds. In another aspect, thevalue input device 618 can be provided remotely from thewagering game machine 600. - The
player input device 624 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel for operating thewagering game machine 600. In addition, or alternatively, theplayer input device 624 can comprise a touch screen mounted to aprimary display 614 and/orsecondary display 616. In one aspect, the touch screen is matched to a display screen having one or moreselectable touch keys 630 selectable by a user's touching of the associated area of the screen using a finger or a tool, such as a stylus pointer. A player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen at an appropriate touch key 630 or by pressing an appropriate push button on the button panel. Thetouch keys 630 can be used to implement the same functions as push buttons. Alternatively, thepush buttons 632, can provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game, while thetouch keys 630 can allow for input needed for another aspect of the game. The various components of thewagering game machine 600 can be connected directly to, or contained within, thehousing 612, as seen inFIG. 6 , or can be located outside thehousing 612 and connected to thehousing 612 via a variety of wired (tethered) or wireless connection methods. Thus, thewagering game machine 600 can comprise a single unit or a plurality of interconnected (e.g., wireless connections) parts which can be arranged to suit a player's preferences. - The operation of the basic wagering game on the
wagering game machine 600 is displayed to the player on theprimary display 614. Theprimary display 614 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. Theprimary display 614 preferably takes the form of a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for use in thewagering game machine 600. The size of theprimary display 614 can vary from, for example, about a 2-3″ display to a 15″ or 17″ display. In at least some embodiments, theprimary display 614 is a 7″-10″ display. In one embodiment, the size of the primary display can be increased. Optionally, coatings or removable films or sheets can be applied to the display to provide desired characteristics (e.g., anti-scratch, anti-glare, bacterially-resistant and anti-microbial films, etc.). In at least some embodiments, theprimary display 614 and/orsecondary display 616 can have a 16:9 aspect ratio or other aspect ratio (e.g., 4:3). Theprimary display 614 and/orsecondary display 616 can also each have different resolutions, different color schemes, and different aspect ratios. - As with the free standing embodiments a wagering gaming machine, a player begins play of the basic wagering game on the
wagering game machine 600 by making a wager (e.g., via thevalue input device 418 or an assignment of credits stored on the handheld gaming machine via thetouch screen keys 630,player input device 624, or buttons 632) on thewagering game machine 600. In some embodiments, the basic game can comprise a plurality of symbols arranged in an array, and includes at least onepayline 628 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. At least one of the plurality of randomly selected outcomes can be a start-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game. - In some embodiments, the player-accessible
value input device 618 of thewagering game machine 600 can double as aplayer information reader 652 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating the player's identity (e.g., reading a player's credit card, player ID card, smart card, etc.). Theplayer information reader 652 can alternatively or also comprise a bar code scanner, RFID transceiver or computer readable storage medium interface. In one embodiment, theplayer information reader 652 comprises a biometric sensing device. - In this detailed description, reference is made to specific examples by way of drawings and illustrations. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the inventive subject matter, and serve to illustrate how the inventive subject matter can be applied to various purposes or embodiments. Other embodiments are included within the inventive subject matter, as logical, mechanical, electrical, and other changes can be made to the example embodiments described herein. Features or limitations of various embodiments described herein, however essential to the example embodiments in which they are incorporated, do not limit the inventive subject matter as a whole, and any reference to the invention, its elements, operation, and application are not limiting as a whole, but serve only to define these example embodiments. This detailed description does not, therefore, limit embodiments of the invention, which are defined only by the appended claims.
- Each of the embodiments described herein are contemplated as falling within the inventive subject matter, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (22)
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US12/665,162 US8449394B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | Plug-in architecture for a wagering game network |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8449394B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
AU2008266787B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
AU2008266787A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
CA2689526A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
WO2008156809A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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