US20080026658A1 - Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad - Google Patents
Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080026658A1 US20080026658A1 US11/834,316 US83431607A US2008026658A1 US 20080026658 A1 US20080026658 A1 US 20080026658A1 US 83431607 A US83431607 A US 83431607A US 2008026658 A1 US2008026658 A1 US 2008026658A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- pad
- axial stretchable
- layers
- stretchable pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/081—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions fluid-filled, e.g. air-filled
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to stretchable fabrics and in greater detail the invention relates to a multi-axial stretchable, viscoelastic, shock-attenuating elastomeric pad or fabric.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the multi-axially stretchable pad comprising a first and second layer of multi-axially stretchable fabric substantially surrounding a polymeric gel
- FIG. 2 depicts the multi-axially stretchable pad comprising a first and second layer of multi-axially stretchable fabric enveloping a polymeric gel.
- the present invention comprises a multi-axial stretchable, viscoelastic, shock-attenuating elastomeric pad or fabric comprising a polymeric gel forming an inner core.
- the polymeric gel may be sandwiched between two opposed layers of multi-axial stretchable fabric having open ends or enclosed within an envelope having opposed layers of multi-axial stretchable fabric whereby impact can be absorbed and dissipated.
- the opposed multi-axial layers defining an envelope there between.
- the layers may be joined using mechanical means such as stitching, stapling or other fasteners. Adhesives may also be used to join the layers together, or a combination of any of the methods mentioned above or those known in the art may be used for joining the layers. Additionally, the ends may be open such that the opposed multi-axial layers sandwich the polymeric gel.
- multi-axial layer may include any fabric, woven or nonwoven, that may stretch about an axis in multiple directions.
- the fabric may stretch 360 degrees about an axis or have a 4 way stretchability.
- the multi-axial stretchable pad may be comprised of one or more envelopes residing in a single larger envelope.
- the two opposed layers may be joined at multiple points creating a plurality of envelopes encompassing the gel compound.
- the opposed layers 2 may be formed from a woven or a non-woven material capable of containing the gel 4 and able to withstand rupturing upon impact.
- the envelope may be comprised of more that two layers and that the envelope may be encased in a further envelope to add protection and durability to the overall envelope.
- the energy absorbing polymeric compound may be comprised of most any polymeric gel.
- the gel incorporated into the envelope is both viscoelastic and shock-attenuating.
- An example gel compound is one that comprises an epoxidized vegetable oil combined with a prepolymer and a thermoplastic polymer. Additionally, a catalyst or an accelerant may be added to the energy absorbing compound to aid in the formation of the compound. Typically the activator or accelerant is a metal activator such as an alkyl tin compound.
- the elastomeric compound includes an epoxidized vegetable oil which can function as a plasticizer.
- the epoxidized vegetable oils can include epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil and epoxidized tall oil. Additional examples of epoxidized vegetable oils include epoxidized corn oil, epoxidized cottonseed oil, epoxidized perilla oil and epoxidized safflower oil.
- Epoxidized vegetable oils are typically obtained by the epoxidation of triglycerides of unsaturated fatty acid and are made by epoxidizing the reactive olefin groups of the naturally occurring triglyceride oils.
- the olefin groups are epoxidized using a peracid.
- a peracid is an acceptable epoxidized vegetable oil, Paraplex G-62, available from C.P. Hall Company of Chicago, Ill.
- Paraplex G-62 can function as both a plasticizer and a processing aid and is a high molecular weight epoxidized soybean oil on a carrier having an auxiliary stabilizer for a vinyl group.
- the elastomeric composition includes a prepolymer.
- Various prepolymers may be utilized in the present composition so long as they do not substantially hinder the desired viscoelastic, shock-attenuating attributes of the elastomeric compound.
- the prepolymer is an isocyanate.
- the thermoplastic component can include most any thermoplastic compound having elastomeric properties.
- thermoplastic compounds comprising polyurethane are excluded.
- Acceptable thermoplastic component includes polydienes.
- An example polydiene includes polybutadiene.
- the activator or catalyst is an alkyl tin compound is also added to the gel compound.
- a specific example of an alkyl tin compound is a dioctyltin carboxylate.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 depict multi-axial stretchable pad in various embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present multi-axial stretchable pad 2 wherein the ends 10 of the pad are left open or not sealed. Depicted in FIG. 1 is the first opposed multi-axial stretchable layer 4 and the second opposed multi-axial stretchable layer 6 . Disposed between the two opposed layers ( 4 and 6 ) is a shock absorbing a polymer gel 8 .
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/430,187 filed Apr. 8, 2006, which is a continuation-in-part U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/681,831, filed Oct. 8, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 7,041,719, filed Sep. 26, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 6,896,064, filed Jul. 3, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,511, filed Mar. 7, 2002, the present application further relies upon U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/821,604 filed Aug. 7, 2006 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/821,587 also filed Aug. 7, 2006; the contents of which all the applications listed above are hereby incorporated in their entirety.
- The present invention generally relates to stretchable fabrics and in greater detail the invention relates to a multi-axial stretchable, viscoelastic, shock-attenuating elastomeric pad or fabric.
- Enhanced participation in contact sports, such as football, soccer, and rugby, along with enhanced participation in other high impact energy activities, such as inline skating and white water kayaking, has fueled the demand and need for improved impact absorbing materials. These types of contact sports and high-impact activities often cause application of high energy impacts against discrete portions of the human body that often cause bruises and even more serious injuries, such as broken or fractured bones.
- In the Drawings:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates the multi-axially stretchable pad comprising a first and second layer of multi-axially stretchable fabric substantially surrounding a polymeric gel; and -
FIG. 2 depicts the multi-axially stretchable pad comprising a first and second layer of multi-axially stretchable fabric enveloping a polymeric gel. - The present invention comprises a multi-axial stretchable, viscoelastic, shock-attenuating elastomeric pad or fabric comprising a polymeric gel forming an inner core. The polymeric gel may be sandwiched between two opposed layers of multi-axial stretchable fabric having open ends or enclosed within an envelope having opposed layers of multi-axial stretchable fabric whereby impact can be absorbed and dissipated.
- Opposed Layers
- The opposed multi-axial layers defining an envelope there between. The layers may be joined using mechanical means such as stitching, stapling or other fasteners. Adhesives may also be used to join the layers together, or a combination of any of the methods mentioned above or those known in the art may be used for joining the layers. Additionally, the ends may be open such that the opposed multi-axial layers sandwich the polymeric gel.
- The term multi-axial layer may include any fabric, woven or nonwoven, that may stretch about an axis in multiple directions. By way of example and not limitation, the fabric may stretch 360 degrees about an axis or have a 4 way stretchability.
- The multi-axial stretchable pad may be comprised of one or more envelopes residing in a single larger envelope. The two opposed layers may be joined at multiple points creating a plurality of envelopes encompassing the gel compound.
- The
opposed layers 2 may be formed from a woven or a non-woven material capable of containing thegel 4 and able to withstand rupturing upon impact. Furthermore, it is contemplated that the envelope may be comprised of more that two layers and that the envelope may be encased in a further envelope to add protection and durability to the overall envelope. - Polymeric Gel
- The energy absorbing polymeric compound may be comprised of most any polymeric gel. The gel incorporated into the envelope is both viscoelastic and shock-attenuating.
- An example gel compound is one that comprises an epoxidized vegetable oil combined with a prepolymer and a thermoplastic polymer. Additionally, a catalyst or an accelerant may be added to the energy absorbing compound to aid in the formation of the compound. Typically the activator or accelerant is a metal activator such as an alkyl tin compound.
- The elastomeric compound includes an epoxidized vegetable oil which can function as a plasticizer. By way of example, the epoxidized vegetable oils can include epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil and epoxidized tall oil. Additional examples of epoxidized vegetable oils include epoxidized corn oil, epoxidized cottonseed oil, epoxidized perilla oil and epoxidized safflower oil. Epoxidized vegetable oils are typically obtained by the epoxidation of triglycerides of unsaturated fatty acid and are made by epoxidizing the reactive olefin groups of the naturally occurring triglyceride oils. Typically, the olefin groups are epoxidized using a peracid. One example of an acceptable epoxidized vegetable oil is an epoxidized soybean oil, Paraplex G-62, available from C.P. Hall Company of Chicago, Ill. Paraplex G-62 can function as both a plasticizer and a processing aid and is a high molecular weight epoxidized soybean oil on a carrier having an auxiliary stabilizer for a vinyl group.
- The elastomeric composition includes a prepolymer. Various prepolymers may be utilized in the present composition so long as they do not substantially hinder the desired viscoelastic, shock-attenuating attributes of the elastomeric compound. Typically, the prepolymer is an isocyanate.
- The thermoplastic component can include most any thermoplastic compound having elastomeric properties. In one embodiment of the gel, thermoplastic compounds comprising polyurethane are excluded. Acceptable thermoplastic component includes polydienes. An example polydiene includes polybutadiene. Typically, the activator or catalyst is an alkyl tin compound is also added to the gel compound. A specific example of an alkyl tin compound is a dioctyltin carboxylate.
- It is within the scope of the present invention to incorporate other additives such as fillers, pigments, surfactants, plasticizers, organic blowing agents, as stabilizers, and the like, in the manufacture of the reinforced polymeric shock absorbing envelope.
- Referring now in greater detail to the drawings in which like numerals indicate like items throughout the several views,
FIGS. 1 and 2 depict multi-axial stretchable pad in various embodiments of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present multi-axialstretchable pad 2 wherein theends 10 of the pad are left open or not sealed. Depicted inFIG. 1 is the first opposed multi-axialstretchable layer 4 and the second opposed multi-axial stretchable layer 6. Disposed between the two opposed layers (4 and 6) is a shock absorbing apolymer gel 8. -
FIG. 2 depicts a further embodiment of the present multi-axialstretchable pad 2 wherein theends 10 of the pad are sealed. The ends may be sealed by any conventional means, for example, such are sewing and/or heat sealing. Further depicted is the first opposed multi-axialstretchable layer 4 and the second opposed multi-axial stretchable layer 6. Disposed between the two opposed layers (4 and 6) is a shock absorbing apolymer gel 8. - While Applicants have set forth embodiments as illustrated and described above, it is recognized that variations may be made with respect to disclosed embodiments. Therefore, while the invention has been disclosed in various forms only, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that many additions, deletions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention, and no undue limits should be imposed except as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/834,316 US20080026658A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2007-08-06 | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/094,030 US6588511B1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Hoofed animal pad |
US10/613,740 US6896065B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-07-03 | Hoofed animal pad |
US10/672,706 US7041719B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-26 | Shock absorbing compound |
US10/681,831 US20040191446A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-10-08 | Reinforced polymer shock absorbing pad |
US43018706A | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | |
US82158706P | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | |
US82160406P | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | |
US11/834,316 US20080026658A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2007-08-06 | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US43018706A Continuation-In-Part | 2002-03-07 | 2006-05-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20080026658A1 true US20080026658A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
Family
ID=38986897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/834,316 Abandoned US20080026658A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2007-08-06 | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
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US (1) | US20080026658A1 (en) |
Cited By (36)
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US10188890B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2019-01-29 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Magnetic resistance mechanism in a cable machine |
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US10272317B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-30 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Lighted pace feature in a treadmill |
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