US20080000923A1 - Hinged drain-back cap - Google Patents
Hinged drain-back cap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080000923A1 US20080000923A1 US11/811,867 US81186707A US2008000923A1 US 20080000923 A1 US20080000923 A1 US 20080000923A1 US 81186707 A US81186707 A US 81186707A US 2008000923 A1 US2008000923 A1 US 2008000923A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spout
- container
- body portion
- base
- neck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/812,799, filed Jun. 12, 2006, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to a cap for a fluid container, and more specifically to a cap that provides a drain-back feature and a hinged closure.
- It is a first aspect of the present invention to provide a container closure comprising a base for placement on a neck of a container, the base including a body portion engaged upon the neck and an upper wall extending from the body portion, the upper wall having a spout at least partially defining a passageway through the base to permit contents in the container to be dispensed, the base being connected to a lid using a living hinge, the lid being pivotal about the hinge between an open position and a closed position to close the passageway and prevent the contents from being dispensed, the spout including an arcuately tapering front wall providing an arcuate threshold within an interior of the spout, the upper wall including a vertically extending circumferential wall that circumscribes the spout, where the spout includes a drain recessed with respect to the circumferential wall, the drain in communication with the passageway allowing undispensed contents between the spout and circumferential wall to egress into the container.
- In a more detailed embodiment of the first aspect, the upper wall includes a deformable internal flange to interface with a top surface of the neck of the container to form a seal between the base and neck. In yet another more detailed embodiment, the vertically extending circumferential wall includes a circumferential flange that engages the lid to provide a snap-fit connection when in the closed position. In a further detailed embodiment, the body portion includes an internal threaded pattern to engage a threaded receiver of the container, and the spout is not substantially recessed between the internal threaded pattern of the body portion. In still a further detailed embodiment, the arcuate threshold within the interior of the spout is opposite a vertically oriented distal opening in the rear wall of the spout. In a more detailed embodiment, the body portion includes an internal threaded pattern to engage a threaded receiver of the container, and the drain is positioned above the internal threaded pattern of the body portion.
- It is a second aspect of the present invention to provide a container closure comprising a base for placement on a neck of a container, the base including a body portion engaged upon the neck and an upper wall extending from the body portion, the upper wall having a spout at least partially defining a passageway through the base to permit contents in the container to be dispensed, the spout including an arcuately tapering front wall providing an arcuate threshold within an interior of the spout, the upper wall including a vertically extending circumferential wall that circumscribes the spout, where the spout includes a drain recessed with respect to the circumferential wall, the drain in communication with the passageway allowing undispensed contents between the spout and circumferential wall to egress into the container.
- In a more detailed embodiment of the second aspect, the upper wall includes a deformable internal flange to interface with a top surface of the neck of the container to form a seal between the base and neck. In yet another more detailed embodiment, the body portion includes an internal threaded pattern to engage a threaded receiver of the container, and the spout is not substantially recessed between the internal threaded pattern of the body portion. In a further detailed embodiment, the arcuate threshold within the interior of the spout is opposite a vertically oriented distal opening in the rear wall of the spout. In still a further detailed embodiment, the body portion includes an internal threaded pattern to engage a threaded receiver of the container, and the drain is positioned above the internal threaded pattern of the body portion.
- It is a third aspect of the present invention to provide a container closure comprising a base for placement on a neck of a container, the base including a body portion engaged upon the neck and an upper wall extending from the body portion, the upper wall having a spout extending directly above the upper wall, the spout including a passageway through the base to permit contents in the container to be dispensed, the spout arcuately tapering away from the body portion and including an arcuate threshold within an interior of the spout on a pouring side of the spout, the upper wall including a vertically extending circumferential wall that circumscribes the spout and is inset from the body portion, where both the spout and circumferential wall are positioned vertically above the body portion and where the spout includes a drain recessed with respect to the circumferential wall, the drain in communication with the passageway allowing undispensed contents between the spout and circumferential wall to egress into the container.
- In a more detailed embodiment of the third aspect, a distal portion of the spout includes a bell shaped with having a diameter that decreases as the distance from the body portion increases. In yet another more detailed embodiment, the invention further comprises a lid removable mounted to the vertically extending circumferential wall to close off the passageway and inhibit contents in the container from being dispensed. In a further detailed embodiment, the invention further comprises an lid integrally mounted to the base using a living hinge, the cap including a snap fit feature that selectively engages a corresponding snap fit feature of the base to close off the passageway and inhibit contents in the container from being dispensed.
-
FIG. 1 is an elevated perspective view of an exemplary closure in the open position in accordance with the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is another elevated perspective view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; -
FIG. 3 is an elevated perspective view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the closed position; -
FIG. 4 is a further elevated perspective view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; -
FIG. 5 is a profile view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the closed position; -
FIG. 6 is a profile view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; -
FIG. 7 is an overhead view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 7 , in the open position, taken across lines A-A; -
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; -
FIG. 10 is a still further elevated perspective view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; -
FIG. 11 is a frontal view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 1 in the open position; and -
FIG. 12 is an isolated, magnified cross-sectional view of the exemplary closure ofFIG. 8 , in the open position, as shown by circle B ofFIG. 8 . - The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described and illustrated below to encompass methods selectively dispensing contents from a container, as well as devices allowing the selective dispensing of contents from a container. Of course, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the preferred embodiments discussed below are exemplary in nature and may be reconfigured without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. However, for clarity and precision, the exemplary embodiments as discussed below may include optional steps, methods, and features that one of ordinary skill should recognize as not being a requisite to fall within the scope of the present invention.
- Referencing
FIGS. 1-12 , a drain-back cap 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is designed to be joined to a fluid container and includes abase 12 joined to alid 14 by aliving hinge 16. In an exemplary embodiment, thehinge 16 is a thin, flexible plastic extension molded integrally with thebase 12 andlid 14. As seen particularly inFIGS. 2 and 6 , thehinge 16 can be given a contoured shape across its width that allows tension to hold thelid 14 in the open position when moved into that position by a user, so as not to interfere with the pouring operation. Alternatively, other shapes and contours can be used for thehinge 16. - The
base 12 of the drain-back cap 10 comprises acircumferential skirt 18 attaching to the neck of a container (not shown), and anupper wall 20 extending from the body portion. The upper wall includes an internal lip 21 circumferentially extending downward that is adapted to engage a top portion of the neck of a container. Thecircumferential skirt 18 includes a pattern ofthreads 22 along its inner circumferential surface that are adapted to engage corresponding threads around the neck of the container so that screwing engagement between the neck andskirt 18 is operative to engage or disengage thecap 10 with respect to the container and selectively form a seal between the neck of the container and the internal lip 21 of thecap 10. Alternatively, other manners of joining thecap 10 to the fluid container can be used and are within the scope of the invention such as, without limitation, snap connections between thebase 12 and neck of the container similar to those discussed below for retaining thelid 14 in its closed position. A series of verticallyoriented ribs 24 are distributed around the outer circumferential surface of theskirt 18 to facilitate screwing engagement between the neck andskirt 18. - The
upper wall 20 includes aspout 26 at least partially defining apassageway 28 through thebase 12 to permit contents in the container to be dispensed, thebase 20 being connected to alid 14 using a living hinge, thelid 14 being pivotal about thehinge 16 between an open position and a closed position to close thepassageway 28 and prevent the contents from being dispensed. Thespout 26 includes a generally arcuately tapering exterior shape akin to a bell shape that defines a distal orifice 29 extending from the base of the spout to the top of the spout. The generally arcuately tapering of the exterior of the spout also corresponds to an interior tapering providing anarcuate threshold 30 for inhibiting pouring of the contents until the level of the fluid contents exceeds the threshold, as will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art. Thespout 26 is surrounded by atrough 32, defined by the lower exterior portion of thespout 26 and a vertically raisedcircumferential wall 34 that circumscribes the spout. Thetrough 32 forms an annular path that is sloped so that a rearward portion 36 on the back side of thespout 26 lies at a lower level than a forward portion 38 on the front side of the spout, when the fluid container andcap 10 are resting in an upright position. (This, in turn, means that the rearward portion 36 will be the lowest point along thetrough 32 because thetrough 32 lies substantially in a plane.) Thetrough 32 includes a drain 40, at the rearward portion 36 of thespout 26, which that is in direct communication with thepassageway 28. This allows any fluid that makes its way into thetrough 32 to egress through the drain 40 and back into the fluid container below. Thus, when the fluid container andcap 10 are resting in an upright position, any fluid that has spilled over the edge of thespout 26 and into the surroundingtrough 32 during a pouring operation will flow down to the rearward portion 36 on the back side of thetrough 32 and egress through the drain 40 and back into the fluid container. Alternatively, instead of the drain 40 being in direct communication with thepassageway 28, as shown in the drawings, the drain 40 could comprise a separate opening through theupper wall 20 allowing the excess contents to flow back into the container without flowing through thepassageway 28. It should be noted that thespout 26 andcircumferential wall 34 are elevated above thecircumferential skirt 18. Thus, the spout is not recessed within the interior portions bounded by the skirt and does not extend into the interior portions of the container. - The
circumferential wall 34 includes a circumferential flange 42 and an inset vertical wall 44 that engages with an inner circumferential surface 46 of thelid 14 to provide a snap fit between the lid and wall that retains the lid in its closed position. To disengage thelid 14, a user simply pushed upward on a lip 48 extending from the front of the lid to break the friction fit between the features. Alternatively, the inner circumferential surface 46 can be increased in length so that this surface circumscribes thecircumferential wall 34 at its base to provide a snap fit retaining the lid in its closed position. - Fabrication of the exemplary drain-
back cap 10 may be carried out using injection molding or functionally equivalent processes. In this manner, thebase 12 andspout 26 may be injection molded as a single piece, and optionally include thelid 14 as an integral component. When thelid 14 is fabricated concurrently with thebase 12 andspout 26, thelid 14 is molded in the open position so that the resiliency of the material used to mold thelid 14 will tend to direct thelid 14 to the open position when not mounted to thebase 12 over thespout 26. - It is to be understood that the dimensions and tolerances shown on the figures are exemplary in nature and do not in any way limit the scope of the invention. The invention could be practiced with any or all of the dimensions or tolerances having different values that those shown on the figures.
- Following from the above description and invention summaries, it should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that, while the methods and apparatuses herein described constitute exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the invention contained herein is not limited to this precise embodiment and that changes may be made to such embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Additionally, it is to be understood that the invention is defined by the claims and it is not intended that any limitations or elements describing the exemplary embodiments set forth herein are to be incorporated into the interpretation of any claim element unless such limitation or element is explicitly stated. Likewise, it is to be understood that it is not necessary to meet any or all of the identified advantages or objects of the invention disclosed herein in order to fall within the scope of any claims, since the invention is defined by the claims and since inherent and/or unforeseen advantages of the present invention may exist even though they may not have been explicitly discussed herein.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/811,867 US20080000923A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Hinged drain-back cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81279906P | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | |
US11/811,867 US20080000923A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Hinged drain-back cap |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080000923A1 true US20080000923A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
Family
ID=38875531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/811,867 Abandoned US20080000923A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Hinged drain-back cap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080000923A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100015957A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-21 | Vidicom Limited | Funds Transfer Electronically |
US20100017285A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-21 | Vidicom Limited | Transferring Funds Electronically |
US20100190471A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and Methods to Control Online Transactions |
US20100191648A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and Methods to Facilitate Online Transactions |
US8548426B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2013-10-01 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and methods to approve electronic payments |
US8699994B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2014-04-15 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and methods to selectively authenticate via mobile communications |
US8768778B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-07-01 | Boku, Inc. | Effecting an electronic payment |
US9990623B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2018-06-05 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and methods to provide information |
US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4550862A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1985-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid product pouring and measuring package with self draining feature |
US5141138A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-08-25 | Astra Plastique | Synthetic-resin pouring cap with hinged cover |
US5462202A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-10-31 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US5566862A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-10-22 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US5850953A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-22 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Drip-free dispensing structure with collecting reservoir |
US5927549A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-07-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing structure with frangible membrane for separating two products |
US5941422A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-08-24 | Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US6923341B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-08-02 | Erie County Plastics Corporation | Drain-back snap-on pour spout fitment closure |
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 US US11/811,867 patent/US20080000923A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4550862A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1985-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid product pouring and measuring package with self draining feature |
US5141138A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-08-25 | Astra Plastique | Synthetic-resin pouring cap with hinged cover |
US5462202A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-10-31 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US5566862A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-10-22 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US5850953A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-22 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Drip-free dispensing structure with collecting reservoir |
US5927549A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-07-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing structure with frangible membrane for separating two products |
US5941422A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-08-24 | Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US6923341B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-08-02 | Erie County Plastics Corporation | Drain-back snap-on pour spout fitment closure |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8768778B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-07-01 | Boku, Inc. | Effecting an electronic payment |
US20100015957A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-21 | Vidicom Limited | Funds Transfer Electronically |
US20100017285A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-21 | Vidicom Limited | Transferring Funds Electronically |
US20100190471A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and Methods to Control Online Transactions |
US20100191648A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and Methods to Facilitate Online Transactions |
US8548426B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2013-10-01 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and methods to approve electronic payments |
US9990623B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2018-06-05 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and methods to provide information |
US8699994B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2014-04-15 | Boku, Inc. | Systems and methods to selectively authenticate via mobile communications |
US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20080000923A1 (en) | Hinged drain-back cap | |
CA2611309C (en) | Non-drip spout closure | |
RU2603594C2 (en) | Container closure for vented spout through elongated hole | |
US7731066B2 (en) | Closure | |
USRE39187E1 (en) | Spurt minimizing dispensing structure | |
US4550862A (en) | Liquid product pouring and measuring package with self draining feature | |
RU2493075C2 (en) | Closure device with lid reducing leakage | |
EP0109704B1 (en) | Liquid product pouring and measuring package with self draining feature | |
US10106300B2 (en) | Pour lip closure with drain back | |
US20080023502A1 (en) | Closure Cap | |
US20100133272A1 (en) | One-piece splash and spill resistant lid | |
CA2462586A1 (en) | Liquid dispensing closure | |
US20120125263A1 (en) | Pet Watering and Feeding Device | |
US20100108701A1 (en) | Splash-resistant drinking device | |
PL203333B1 (en) | Pourer | |
US20050205589A1 (en) | Sippy cup valve | |
US8215506B2 (en) | Flip top closure assembly for a bottle | |
JP6950166B2 (en) | Liquid dripping prevention cap | |
US20020047023A1 (en) | Dispensing closure for a container | |
US10940979B1 (en) | Disposable beverage lid | |
CA2457244A1 (en) | Beverage container with one-way valve assembly | |
JP5076184B2 (en) | Outlet body with cap | |
KR200446598Y1 (en) | Cap for a liquid bottle | |
GB2457921A (en) | A spout and closure assembly for a container | |
JP4388649B2 (en) | Push-pull lid |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REXAM CONSUMER PLASTICS, INC., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BERGE, GARY L.;REEL/FRAME:019853/0032 Effective date: 20070910 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:REXAM CONSUMER PLASTICS INC.;REEL/FRAME:029691/0458 Effective date: 20121231 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BMO HARRIS BANK N.A., ILLINOIS Free format text: FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC. (F/K/A REXAM CONSUMER PLASTICS, INC.);REEL/FRAME:029721/0970 Effective date: 20121231 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC. (F/K/A REXAM CONSUME Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 029721/0970;ASSIGNOR:BMO HARRIS BANK N.A.;REEL/FRAME:029786/0386 Effective date: 20130208 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:029801/0506 Effective date: 20130208 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- AFTER EXAMINER'S ANSWER OR BOARD OF APPEALS DECISION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS US AGENT, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:033062/0674 Effective date: 20140530 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW J Free format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:033097/0905 Effective date: 20140530 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COVERIS RIGID NA, INC. (FORMERLY, KUBETECH CUSTOM Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 033062/0674;ASSIGNOR:WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (SUCCESSOR BY ASSIGNMENT TO GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION);REEL/FRAME:046389/0770 Effective date: 20180430 Owner name: COVERIS RIGID NA (FORMERLY KNOWN AS KUBETECH CUSTO Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (SUCCESSOR BY ASSIGNMENT TO GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION);REEL/FRAME:047074/0468 Effective date: 20180430 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KUBETECH CUSTOM MOLDING, INC., MISSOURI Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL;ASSIGNOR:GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:047028/0641 Effective date: 20180731 |