US20070060257A1

US20070060257A1 - Gaming machine with action unit display

Info

Publication number: US20070060257A1
Application number: US11/467,488
Authority: US
Inventors: Jerald Seelig; Lawrence Henshaw
Original assignee: Atlantic City Coin and Slot Service Co Inc
Current assignee: Atlantic City Coin and Slot Service Co Inc
Priority date: 2005-08-15
Filing date: 2006-08-25
Publication date: 2007-03-15

Abstract

A gaming device including a game apparatus enabling a player to play the game, the gaming device having: one or more movable display objects located within a housing; a game surface configured to allow interaction of the display objects with one or more receptacle elements capable of receiving the display objects, where the game surface further includes openings capable of receiving each of the receptacle elements; and a receptacle actuator for controlling the position of the receptacle element relative to the game surface, is disclosed. Typically, the receptacle element or the movable display object may be associated with at least one game-related symbol or image corresponding to the prize to be awarded. In addition, a method of playing a game involving placing a wager using the aforementioned gaming device is disclosed.

Description

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/205,230 filed Aug. 15, 2005. This application also claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/714,023 filed Sep. 2, 2005. All of the above referenced applications are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a gaming device and a method of use. More specifically, the gaming device includes a game surface configured to allow interaction of movable display objects with one or more receptacle elements capable of capturing the display objects to convey a game outcome.
Gaming Devices
Gaming devices are well known in the art and a large variety of gaming devices have been developed. In general, gaming devices allow users or players to play a game. In many casino-type gaming devices, the outcome of the game depends, at least in part, on a randomly generated event. For example, a gaming device may use a random number generator to generate a random or pseudo-random number. The random number may then be compared to a predefined table to determine the outcome of the event. If the random number falls within a certain range of numbers on the table, the player may win a predefined prize. The table may also contain display information that allows the gaming device to generate a display that corresponds to the outcome of the game. The gaming device may present the outcome of the game on a large variety of display devices, such as mechanical spinning reels or video screens.
Bonus Prizes
Some gaming devices award bonuses in addition to prizes that are awarded in the primary game. A bonus can be defined as an additional prize that is awarded to the player when a predefined event occurs. An example of a bonus game can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,932 issued to Adams. One of the gaming devices described in this document comprises three spinning reels and a spinning wheel bonus display. When predetermined indicia are displayed on the spinning reels of the primary game, the wheel can be activated to indicate a bonus prize. The bonus prize is awarded in addition to any prizes awarded in the primary game.
Generally, bonus prizes are offered in such games in order to increase the excitement and enjoyment experienced by players. This attracts more players to the game and encourages players to play longer. When gaming devices attract more players and the players play longer, they tend to be more commercially successful relative to other gaming devices.
Display Devices
In addition, highly visible display devices are utilized on gaming devices in order to attract players. Once players are attracted to the gaming device, they tend to play longer because the display device enhances the stimulation and excitement experienced by players. It is, therefore, desirable for gaming devices to incorporate highly visible display devices.
The applicants believe that display devices tend to be more successful if they are a derivation of a well-known game or theme. They are more successful because players tend to be drawn to games that they instantly recognize. Many players are reluctant to try completely new games because they must spend time to learn the new game. It is, therefore, desirable to provide display devices that are based on well-known games or themes.
The applicants also believe that display devices also tend to be more successful if they utilize physical objects rather than simulations. Although video devices and electronic signs can be used for display devices, players are more attracted to display devices that utilize physical objects. Physical objects can be even more effective display devices if they are movable and they are used in combination with lights and sounds.
Keno
Upon an initial examination, it would appear to the applicants that the display device of Keno is an excellent choice for a display device for gaming devices. Keno is well known to the playing public, and it utilizes a highly visible and attractive display device. The display device comprises a container with a plurality of numbered balls. The balls in the container are agitated or jumbled, usually by a jet of air, to a state where they ricochet off of the walls of the container.
In the game of Keno, players select numbers that may be drawn from the Keno display device. The display device jumbles or mixes numbered balls in the container and then draws a predetermined number of balls from the container. Players are paid based on the number of balls drawn from the display device that match the numbers they selected.
However, before the present invention, the Keno display device has been unsuitable for use with gaming devices. One of the reasons this is so is because Keno is susceptible to environmental influences. As the balls are jumbled in the Keno ball device, static electricity, dust, and contaminants build up on the balls. This may cause the balls to stick to each other or to components in the display device thereby influencing the randomness of the game. Furthermore, the balls used in Keno displays may have slightly different weights or sizes that subtly affect the outcome of the game. An important aspect of any gaming device is resistance to environmental influences that could affect the results of the game.
Another reason the game of Keno has been unsuitable as an indicator for a gaming device is that it requires a great deal of human involvement. In many Keno games, human operators are required to read the numbers of the Keno balls as they are selected and input the numbers into a computer or display. Furthermore, operators must regularly clean the Keno balls and the Keno devices to keep dust and contaminants from building up on the balls. Not only does this require excessive human involvement for an automated gaming device (the greater the human involvement, the greater the cost of operating the game), the game is also susceptible to tampering and cheating.
Because of their susceptibility to environmental influences and tampering and their dependence on human operators and maintenance personnel, Keno games are not allowed in at least one major gaming jurisdiction. Furthermore, these disadvantages have prevented Keno display devices and other devices that use jumbled balls from being modified for use with gaming devices. The applicants have discovered that what has long been needed is a way for configuring jumbled ball display devices for use with gaming devices. Although reference is made to the game of Keno, it is to be understood that the present invention may be used with almost any type of ball, jumbled ball, or action unit display device, such as lottery balls, for example.
Bingo
Similar to Keno, some Bingo game devices utilize a container with a plurality of numbered balls. The balls in the container are agitated or jumbled, usually by rotation of the container. Players receive cards with a grid of cells or spaces. A randomly determined number of symbols is printed in each cell. As balls are randomly drawn from the container, players mark cells on their cards when the numbers on the ball correspond to numbers in the cell. The first player to fill a column, row, or diagonal line on the card with marks, wins the game. Although Bingo devices are well known and provide an attractive display, they suffer from the same problems as Keno devices. Therefore, before the present invention, they have not been considered acceptable for use with gaming devices.
Jumbled Ball Displays
The use of jumbled displays is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,871,171 issued to Rivero and U.S. Pat. No. 5,380,007 issued to Travis et al. Rivero appears to disclose a game device with means for simulating the release of a ball, wherein a rotating drum is provided with numbered balls and as the drum rotates, a ball is released into a transparent tube. However, Rivero is not intended to show the player the ball that is released from the drum. Rather, the ball is held in the tube, out of view of the player, and an electronic simulation of the ball number is presented in a window. This is intended to give the player “the impression” that the ball has been counted. Rivero does not disclose nor suggest displaying actual balls to the player to indicate the outcome of the game or the value of a prize. In addition, in the Rivero device the balls are in a cage and quite exposed to the environment and the potential for tampering. The ball cage of Rivero is also mounted on the front side and well below the top of the gaming machine, hiding the ball cage from view of potential game players who are not in position to see the front side of the machine.
Travis et al. appears to disclose a video lottery gaming device with numbered balls. However, all of the balls are simulations generated by software and no physical balls are actually displayed to the player. Travis et al. also does not disclose nor suggest displaying actual balls to the player to indicate the outcome of the game or the value of a prize.
One of the disadvantages with Rivero and Travis et al. is that no actual physical balls are used to display the outcome of a game. This is not desirable because players prefer to see physical objects rather than electronic simulations of the physical objects. Moreover, players tend to believe that a game device is misleading when the device purports to display a simulation of an object rather than the object itself This is especially true when the object itself is supposedly available for viewing, as is the case in Rivero.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,088,737 issued to Frank et al. appears to disclose a lottery machine where a player pre-selects a number and is able to view a plurality of indicia-bearing balls being air-mixed and the subsequent settling of a limited number of balls into ball-holding pockets where optoelectronic identification is used to compare the indicia on the settled indicia-bearing balls to the player's pre- selected number in order to determine if a match (prize) has been attained. One of the disadvantages of Frank et al. is that the device is subject to environmental contamination from static electricity, dust and other contaminants that accumulate on the surface of the balls which may cause the balls to stick to other balls or surfaces in the device and consequently affect the randomness of the game outcome, in this case, which balls settle into the ball-holding pockets.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,851,674 issued to Pearce et al. appears to disclose a Pachinko bonus game involving a Pachinko playing field having a plurality of rows of pegs, with each row of pegs staggered from each adjacent row. A game is initiated by launching a ball onto the playing field. The playing field also has a row of lanes so that the ball, after traversing the playing field, travels through one of the lanes, where each lane displays a bonus payoff value.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a gaming device comprising (a) at least one game apparatus configured to allow a player to play a game; (b) at least one movable display object; (c) at least one receptacle element configured to receive the movable display object; (d) a game symbol associated with at least one of the movable display object or the receptacle element, wherein the game symbol communicates game-related information; (e) a game surface comprising an opening (hole) configured to slideably receive the receptacle element; and (f) an actuator coupled to the receptacle element, the actuator configured to slide the receptacle element within the opening, wherein the receptacle element may be made to: (i) catch (capture) and hold the movable display object when the actuator extends the receptacle element to a first position in front of the game surface, and (ii) be unable to hold the movable display object when the actuator retracts the receptacle element to a second position in back of the game surface or at least partially retracted relative to the first position
The present invention also provides a gaming device (as described above) further comprising at least one controller in communication with the actuator and the game apparatus, the controller being configured to determine a random game outcome and to activate the actuator to cause change in the position of the receptacle element in accordance with the random game outcome, thereby displaying the random game outcome to the player by associating the random game outcome with the receptacle element having the movable object constrained therein.
The present invention further provides a method for playing a game comprising the following steps, but not all necessarily in the order shown: (a) releasing at least one movable display object from a top portion of a game surface; (b) selectively positioning at least one receptacle element to constrain the movable display object within the receptacle element; and (c) displaying a game outcome to a player by associating the game outcome with the at least one receptacle element or the movable display object constrained therein.
In another aspect of the present invention, a gaming device is provided that comprises (a) game apparatus means for allowing a player to play a game; (b) display object means for communicating a game outcome; (c) receptacle means for holding the display object means; (d) symbol means for communicating the game outcome; (e) surface means for providing interaction of the display object means with the receptacle means; and (f) actuator means for controlling position of the receptacle means relative to the surface means.
For purposes of the present invention, “determining (or determination of) a game outcome” shall mean actively causing, deciding, dictating, choosing, selecting or affecting the outcome of the game. This is in contrast to detecting, learning, identifying, discovering, ascertaining or finding out the result of the game outcome.
The various embodiments of the present invention may, but do not necessarily, achieve one or more of the following advantages:
provide a display device utilizing movable objects;
the ability to convey a random game outcome by selectively trapping movable objects in receptacle elements;
provide an enhanced degree of anticipation by the player by allowing movable objects to be captured and released by various receptacle elements repeatedly before finally trapping a movable object in a specified receptacle element to convey the game outcome;
provide a decreased susceptibility to the effects of environmental contamination from static electricity, dust and other contaminants that may negatively affect the randomness of game results;
provide a decreased susceptibility to tampering and cheating during play of the game resulting in a fair game outcome as perceived by the game player;
provide a visual display that attracts the attention of potential game players to the game device; and
provide a visual display that is entertaining and maintains the excitement and enjoyment experienced by players while playing the game by configuring the games to produce low probability events from which large prizes may be awarded.
These and other advantages may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification, claims, and abstract.
The above description sets forth, rather broadly, a summary of one embodiment of the present invention so that the detailed description that follows may be better understood and contributions of the present invention to the art may be better appreciated. Some of the embodiments of the present invention may not include all of the features or characteristics listed in the above summary. It is understood that there are additional features of the invention that will be described below and form the subject matter of claims. In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and to the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or as illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is substantially a front view of a gaming device useful in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is substantially a side view of an alternative embodiment of a gaming device.
FIG. 3 is substantially a front view of a display device useful in the present invention
FIG. 4 is substantially a view of an apparatus for attracting movable objects to selected game elements to indicate a game outcome for a display device.
FIG. 5 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 6 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 7 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 8 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 9 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIGS. 10A and 10B are exemplary flowcharts illustrating a method of operation, such as playing a game.
FIG. 11 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 12 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 13 is substantially a front view of a display device.
FIG. 14A is substantially a front perspective view of a receptacle element useful in a display device.
FIG. 14B is blowup view of one segment of the receptacle element (from FIG. 14A) showing a barrier member in a closed position.
FIG. 15 is a schematic representation of components of a gaming device.
FIG. 16 is substantially a front view of a gaming device according to the present invention
FIG. 17A is substantially a side perspective view of an embodiment of an actuator mechanism useful in the present invention shown in relationship to a receptacle element and game surface.
FIG. 17B is substantially a side perspective view of the actuator mechanism of FIG. 17A with the receptacle element shown in a different position relative to the game surface.
FIG. 17C is substantially a side perspective view of another embodiment of an actuator mechanism useful in the present invention.
FIG. 18 is substantially a schematic representation of components of a gaming device of the present invention.
In the Detailed Description below, the applicants utilize various spatially orienting terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “horizontal,” and “vertical.” It is to be understood that these terms are used for ease of description of the various embodiments with respect to the drawings but are not necessarily in themselves limiting or requiring of an orientation as thereby described in the following Detailed Description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As seen in FIG. 1, one embodiment disclosed herein comprises a gaming device, generally indicated by reference number 1 0. Gaming device 10 comprises a display device 11 and a game apparatus 20. Display device 11 may comprise a jumbled ball display 12.
Game Apparatus
With continuing reference to FIG. 1, game apparatus 20 may be any of a large number of devices that are configured to allow players to play a game. For example, game apparatus 20 may utilize reel displays, such as spinning reels 22-24 or a video display (not shown), to display outcomes of the game. Various devices may also be provided for accepting value from a player, such as a coin slot 21 or card reader 25, and for awarding prizes, such as a coin dispenser 27. A handle 26 and button 28 are provided for activating game apparatus 20 to begin a game. In at least one embodiment, game apparatus 20 may be an S2000™ or S Plus™ model gaming device manufactured by International Game Technology in Reno, Nevada.
Game apparatus 20 may be controlled by an electronic controller (not shown) that utilizes a random number generator. The random number generator produces a random or pseudo random number for each game. The outcome of the game may be determined by comparing the random number to a table of outcomes stored in a memory and accessed by the controller. A number of different tables of outcomes may be used and different tables may be used for different games. The tables can be designed so that different prizes have different probabilities of being awarded. Such design techniques are well known in gaming. Examples of such designs are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,448,419, issued to Telnaes, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,456,465, issued to Durham. The controller causes spinning reels 22-24 or the video display to show the outcome of the game that corresponds to the outcome of the random number generator. It is recognized that game apparatus 20 may operate in many other ways and still achieve the objects of the present invention.
Game apparatus 20 may also be capable of producing a bonus- activating event. This event may be many different types of events. For example, a bonus-activating event may comprise displaying a particular symbol, such as a “bonus” symbol, or combination of symbols, such as three “7” symbols, on reels 22-24. If the game being played is poker based, the bonus-activating event may be occurrence of a certain hand, such as a royal flush. Furthermore, a bonus-activating event may occur when a player accumulates a number of symbols or game outcomes over a number of separate game plays. For example, a bonus-activating event may occur when the player receives three “bonus” symbols during a period of time. The bonus-activating event may be based on an external event. For example, a bonus-activating event may occur when a group of players obtain a certain result.
When a controller detects a bonus-activating event, it may begin a bonus sequence by activating display 110. Display 110 may comprise many different kinds of display devices, such as, for example, video screens, lights and light-emitting diodes (LED). Display 110 may comprise its own controller that is configured to generate a variety of displays. Display 110 may further indicate that a player has qualified for a bonus round and prompt the player to perform an action In one embodiment, the player is prompted to activate the bonus sequence by pressing input device 90, which may be a simple button, a keyboard or a touch screen display. In the case where a player must accumulate a number of bonus symbols to qualify for a bonus, display 110 may indicate the number of symbols that the player has received.
When the controller detects that input device 90 has been activated, the controller would activate an agitator in the jumbled ball display 12 (see discussion below); alternatively the agitator may begin automatically and input device 90 may be used to initiate the display sequence. It is understood that no input device may be used and the controller may automatically activate display 12 to begin a display sequence.
Prizes, including bonus awards, may be, for example, goods, services and additional games. Typically, goods and services may be awarded in the form of physical objects, tickets, vouchers and coupons; additional games may be presented in the form of tickets, such as scratch-off lottery tickets. In the case where tickets, vouchers and coupons are used, these may be dispensed using an internally or externally mounted dispenser 111; such dispensers are well known in the art.
Jumbled Ball Display
With continuing reference to FIG. 1, jumbled ball display 12 comprises a container 16 that is configured to hold a plurality of movable objects 18, such as lightweight balls. Container 16 is at least partially transparent allowing players to view movable objects 18 inside of the container. Container 16 may be made of a transparent material, such as plastic or glass. In one embodiment, container 16 is made of acrylic polymer. Suitable containers of this type may be obtained from Tripp Plastics of Reno, Nevada. In another embodiment, container 16 may include an open mesh wire cage enclosed within, where movable objects 18 are further constrained, and wherein the wire cage includes an opening to allow the movable objects 18 access to game elements capable of receiving the movable objects.
Container 16 may have many different shapes, including, for example a sphere, hemisphere, cube, cylinder, triangle and pyramid. In certain embodiments, container 16 is substantially spherical with a partially flat back (not shown). The flat back allows container 16 to be large while still allowing gaming device 10 to be conveniently placed against a wall, another gaming device or other objects.
Although movable objects 18 may be similar to Keno balls, many other types of balls may be used. For example, movable objects 18 may be ping-pong balls or rubber balls. Movable objects 18 may be constructed from any suitable material. It is understood that the materials used to construct movable objects 18 may affect the size, shape and movement characteristics of movable objects 18. For example, the movable objects may be of a first-type and a second-type, where the first- and second-types are each of different sizes or materials; consequently they may each have different movement characteristics. For example, some materials may tend to bounce or ricochet more than other materials. In addition, movable objects 18 may be of any size desired by the game designer. Movable objects 18 may be of various shapes. The shape of movable objects 18 may also affect their movement properties. More than one size or type of movable object can be placed within container 18.
Display 12 also may comprise, an agitator system (not shown in FIG. 1) to agitate or jumble movable objects 18 within container 16. The agitator system may involve, for example, one or more of a stream of air (such as that provided by a fan), a mechanical mixing device and suction. The agitator may move the movable objects inside container 16, perhaps causing the balls to bounce and ricochet off of the walls of container 16. In at least one embodiment, a stream of air is used as an agitator and container 16 comprises an off center opening for the stream of air. The opening is off center to increase the initial agitation of movable objects 18.
Fins (not shown) may also be provided at the bottom of container 16 to help agitate movable objects 18. The fins support movable objects 18 when they are resting at the bottom of container 16 and also help air circulate to lift and separate movable objects 18.
At least one purpose of jumbled ball display 12 is to attract and entertain players. When movable objects 18 are agitated, they may produce a vivid display that may attract the attention of people nearby and provide an exciting display for players playing gaming device 10.
Jumbled ball display 12 may be filled with different media. Typically, the jumbled ball display is filled with air. However, other media, for example, carbon dioxide to give a smoky, shadowy appearance, and liquids, such as water and inert oils, may be used in order to create unique games and/or affect the movement characteristics of movable objects 18.
FIG. 2 represents an alternative embodiment useful in the present invention in which two gaming devices 10 are placed back to back. Each gaming device 10 comprises a game apparatus 20. Game apparatuses 20, shown in FIG. 2, are known as “slant top” devices for their sloping upper surfaces. However, other types of gaming devices, such as the upright game apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 1, may also be used.
In this embodiment, a separate jumbled ball display 12 is provided for each game apparatus 20. Each jumbled ball display 12 may comprise container 16 in the shape of a hemisphere. Containers 16 may be placed back to back so that the two containers have an overall spherical appearance when viewed from the side. Other shapes, such as cubes and cylinders, may also be used. A mirror may be placed at the back of each container 16 to enhance the appearance of the jumbled ball displays 12 by reflecting images of movable objects 18 outward toward the players. Containers 16 may also be one single container that is divided in two by a mirror or other partition. Each container 16 has its own independently operated agitator and movable objects 18.
Movable objects 18 may be used to indicate a game outcome. One embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 3. A plurality of movable objects 18, shown as balls, are inside container 16. As illustrated, FIG. 3 includes a display area 310 having a plurality of game elements, indicated here as prize displays 320. Prize displays 320 may represent, without limitation, prizes 324, bonus multipliers 326, goods or services 328 (depicted as a car in FIG. 3), and jackpots 330 (including progressive jackpots).
In at least one embodiment, prize displays 320 comprise windows 322 into an interior area of display 310. During a game, a player's prize is indicated by a movable object 18 appearing in one or more prize display prize window 322. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a movable object 18 is located in prize display (goods/services) 328, indicating that the player has won goods, such as a car.
More than one prize displays 320 may be used to indicate the outcome of a game. For example, in certain embodiments, a plurality of prizes 324 could be indicated. In other embodiments, at least one prize 324 and at least one multiplier 326 could be indicated, with the player receiving a prize equal to a mathematical combination (such as the product) of the indicated prizes 324 and the indicated multipliers 326.
Although display area 310 is illustrated in FIG. 3 as being located at the upper portion of container 16, the display area could be located in other areas or additional display areas 310 could be located on other areas of container 16.
Movable object detectors associated with game elements, and in communication with the controller, may be used to determine when a movable object has been received by a game element; the game element may be configured to receive the movable object on the surface of the game element. For example, sensors (not shown), such as optical, electrical or magnetic sensors, can be included to detect the presence of a movable object 18 within prize display 320 (which may be a ball chamber, as shown, or a ball chute, hoop, ball receptacle, ball-container or other game element). Optical sensors may be used to determine the presence of a movable object 18. Inductive sensors may also be used. An inductive sensor may be placed adjacent to a prize display 320. Movable objects 18 may contain a magnetic or metallic substance. When a movable object 18 is proximate to the inductive sensor, the metallic or magnetic substance in the ball may cause the inductance of the inductive sensor to change, thereby detecting that a movable object 18 is indicating a prize. In addition, multiple objects may be proximate to a prize display and may be detected by the inductive sensor.
In other game play embodiments, it may be beneficial to know the exact identity of each movable object 18 proximate to a sensor. Various systems can be used to identify each movable object 18. For example, the inductance altering properties of movable objects 18 may vary. A controller (not shown) may correlate a particular induction change to one or more particular movable objects 18.
Other sensing mechanisms may be used, including optical sensors such as bar code scanners and the like. Other systems may employ unique semiconductors, or other items, located inside movable objects 18. Suitable systems include those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,799,940 to Tripp, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Unique transmitters, such as RFID (radio frequency identification) tags may also be placed inside movable objects 18.
FIG. 4 illustrates one apparatus for attracting movable objects 18 to selected game elements in order to display the randomly determined outcome of a game to a player. The components shown in FIG. 4 may be located at the rear of container 16 (see FIGS. 1 and 2), display area 310 (see FIG. 3), and gaming device 10 (see FIG. 2) in order to facilitate hiding the components from game players. It is understood that other arrangements are possible, such as placing some, or all of the components on a side, the top, or the bottom of container 16, among others. A variety of actuators can be used for attracting movable objects 18 to selected game elements without departing from the scope of the present invention. Suitable actuators include, for example, suction devices and magnets. For example, in the case where movable objects 18 may be made of, coated with, or contain a magnetic substance, the selective activation of magnets (actuator) attracts the movable object 18 to a specific receptacle game element.
FIG. 4 also illustrates one example of an actuator, in this case a suction device 414. Suction devices for use in the present invention include, for example, fans, vacuum pumps, pneumatic pressure differential and other suitable devices for creating suction. A vent 416 may be provided. If suction device 414 is a fan, the fan may blow air out of vent 416, thereby creating suction in suction tube 420. Vent 416 may also be used for exhaust when the suction device 414 is a vacuum pump. Alternatively, the suction device may take the form of vent (not shown) associated with a particular game element (receptacle) where there is positive pressure in the container; in this case there is no requirement for a fan as part of the actuator system.
Suction device 414 may be triggered by a controller 430. Controller 430 may the same as a controller for gaming device 10, for a bonus game, or may be a separate controller (that may be in communication with the controllers for a primary game and/or a bonus game). Controller 430 may also control the amount of suction produced by suction device 414.
Controller 430 may be in communication with one or more valves 434, such as valves 436, 438, 442, 444, and 446. Valves 434 may be electronic or mechanical and may be individually controllable. Valves may be located or placed between a game element and an actuator. In certain embodiments, the amount of suction through valves 434 in controllable. For example, it may be desirable to control the amount of suction applied to multi-object receptacle 456. The amount of suction may determine how many objects are held within multi-object receptacle 456. For example, more suction may be applied if four movable objects 18 are to be held than if just one movable object 18 is to be held in multi-object receptacle 456. FIG. 4 illustrates a multi-object receptacle holding two movable objects 18, in this case, balls.
Valves 434 may be used to activate a plurality of game elements, such as receptacles 456, 460 and 462. The game elements can be activated individually, or more than one game element may be active simultaneously. That is, each game element may be selectively actuatable by a controller in communication with a particular actuator. For example, a game designer may wish to have a movable object 18 sucked into a prize display 320 (through opening 458) while at the same time holding a movable object 18 on object receptacle 460. It may be desirable to apply varying degrees of suction to different game elements. For example, more suction may be required to pull movable objects 18 into object receptacle tube 462 than to hold a movable object on object receptacle 460.
Controller 430 may be in communication with object control elements, such as gate 470. Gate 470 may be useful in preventing movable objects 18 from entering or escaping certain game elements. For example, FIG. 4 shows gate 470 in a closed position, preventing movable objects 18 from entering object chamber 474. Gate 470 may be in communication with controller 430 through a physical or wireless connection (not shown).
FIG. 5 illustrates one possible display device 11 useful in the present invention. Display device 11 may have a container 16 surrounded by a display housing 51 0. Display housing 510 may have a plurality of game elements, in this case prize displays 320. Prize displays 320 may bear game related indicia 520, or otherwise convey game related information such as multiplier amounts 522 or prize amounts 524.
Prize displays 320 may be associated with one or more game elements, such as object receptors 460 (see FIG. 4). Suction may be applied to selected object receptors 460 in order to convey a randomly determined game outcome. For example, when suction is applied to an object receptor, and an object is in contact with the object receptor, a prize may be awarded according to indicia on the prize display 320 associated with the activated object receptor 460.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, suction has been applied to game elements (object receptors) 540, 542, and 544. The indicia borne by the associated prize displays 320 may represent a multiplier of 2, a prize of 5 coins, and a prize of 10 coins. The player may be awarded a prize equal to the product of the multiplier and a mathematical combination of the prizes. For example, the player could be awarded the product of the multiplier and the sum of the coin prizes, or 30 coins. It is understood that any combination of multipliers and/or prizes could be awarded without departing from the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a display device 11 useful in the present invention. FIG. 6 illustrates a multi-object holder 624 and a plurality of single-object holders 620. A plurality of movable objects 18 may be present within container 16. A controller (not shown in FIG. 6) may determine a game outcome that may be indicated by the placement of movable objects 18 inside single-object holders 620 and/or multi-object holder 624.
For example, FIG. 6 illustrates three movable objects 18 within multi-object holder 624. Indicia 640, 642, and 644 may be present on segments (sections) 634 of multi-ball holder 624 containing movable objects 18. Indicium 640 may represent a prize amount (such a number of coins or credits) while indicia 642 and 644 may represent multiplier amounts. Because indicium 644 represents a higher multiplier than indicia 642, indicia 644 could be awarded instead of indicia 642. Alternatively, the player could be awarded a multiplier of a mathematical combination of indicia 642 and 644. The multiplier could be multiplied by prize 640 or by other prizes.
Other prizes may be awarded, including higher multipliers (such as multiplier 646) and jackpot prizes (such as jackpot 648, which may be a progressive jackpot). The prize or prizes awarded may be controlled by the amount of suction applied to multi-object holder 624 and/or single-object holders 620. For example, applying greater suction to multi-object holder 624 may attract more movable objects 18 into multi-object holder 624. The game outcome may be indicated by a combination of multi-object holder 624 and one or more single-object holders 620. For example, multi-object holder 624 may determine a multiplier and single-object holders 620 may indicate a prize which will be multiplied by the multiplier.
FIG. 7 illustrates an alternate embodiment useful in the present invention, again having a container 16 filled with a plurality of movable objects 18. Container 16 may contain one or more differently sized or shaped movable objects, such as jackpot object 720. Display device 11 is shown with a plurality of object receptors 730. However, other game elements, such as object chambers and object receptacles, may be used in place of, or in addition to, object receptors 730.
Game play may be similar to previously described embodiments where selective application of suction to object receptors 730 may convey a randomly determined game outcome. Indicia 740 may be placed on or proximate to object receptors 730 in order to convey the prize awarded by a particular object receptor 730. Indicia 740 may include, for example, prize amounts 742, multipliers 744, jackpot prizes 746, goods or services (not shown), free game play (not shown), and other prizes. FIG. 7 illustrates specific object receptors 730 being active (as 752 and 754). In the illustrated embodiment, the player may be awarded a prize equal to the multiplier represented by object receptor 752 and the prize amount of object receptor 754 (for a prize of 20 coins).
Using movable objects 18 having different sizes, shapes, or movement characteristics may allow for additional flexibility in game design. For example, jackpot object 720 may be heavier than movable objects 18. Accordingly, jackpot object 720 may require a larger object receptacle 760 in order for enough suction to be applied to attract and hold jackpot object 720.
In some cases, it is possible that movable objects 18 will also be attracted to object receptacle 760, in addition to jackpot object 720. One solution to this issue may be to alter the movement characteristics of movable objects 18 and/or jackpot object 720. For example, object receptacles 730 that are to hold movable objects 18 may be located on lower portions of container 16. Object receptacle 760 may be placed on higher portions of container 16. Movable objects 18 may be constructed to bounce travel less highly in container 16 than jackpot object 720. In this way, it will be possible for jackpot object 720 to reach object receptacle 760, but not movable objects 18.
FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a display device having a plurality of movable objects 18 in container 16 of display device 11. Multi-object holder 830 may be provided to hold one or more movable objects 18 to indicate prizes corresponding to a randomly determined game outcome.
Multi-object holder 830 may contain a plurality of segments 834, each segment being capable of receiving a movable object. Segments 834 may have indicia 838 indicating prizes such as prize amounts 842, multipliers 844, and jackpot prizes 846. Additional indicia 840 may also be included. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, if enough movable objects 18 fill multi-object holder 830, “Jackpot” may be spelled out and a player may be entitled to a jackpot prize.
Movable objects 18 may be attracted to multi-object holder 830 using suction, as previously described. Alternatively, movable objects 18 may simply be agitated within container 16, or placed in motion above multi-object holder 830, such that movable objects 18 will occasionally enter multi-object holder 830 on their own accord.
It may desirable to ensure that no more movable objects 18 enter multi-object holder 830 than are required to indicate a randomly determined game outcome. While agitation or other motion of movable objects 18 can be ceased once the game outcome is achieved, there may be the possibility of stray movable objects 18 entering multi-object holder 830 (or other game elements, when present).
A gate 862 may be activated to cover (that is, limit access to) the opening 860 of multi-object holder 830 when the game outcome has been indicated. Gate 862 is shown in FIG. 8 in an inactive position. The active position is indicated by dashed lines 864. Gate 862 may be in communication with a controller (not shown), such as by connection 868 or other means.
FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of a display device. A plurality of movable objects 18 may be introduced into container 16 of display device 11 through an object dispenser 920. Object dispenser 920 may release movable objects 18 above the height of a game element, such as object receptacle chute 930. Movable objects 18 may be collected at the bottom of container 16 and returned to object dispenser 920. The bottom of container 16 maybe sloped and funnel-shaped to feed movable objects into an object return mechanism (not shown). In an alternate configuration, the bottom of container 16 could be covered by a grate (not shown) through which movable objects 18 may pass and enter the object return mechanism.
Various object return mechanisms may be used to transport movable objects from lower portions of the container to the movable object dispenser without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, a conveyer belt type system could be employed. The conveyer belt might have one or more tracks, scoops, buckets, or other means for carrying movable objects 18 from the bottom of container 16 to object dispenser 920.
Alternatively, a waterwheel type mechanism could be used. The waterwheel may have a series of groves or compartments that may scoop up movable objects 18 from the lower part of container 16 and carry them as the wheel rotates to an upper portion of container 16 for delivery to object dispenser 920. The waterwheel may be configured to feed movable objects 18 directly into object dispenser 920. Alternatively, the waterwheel mechanism may feed movable objects 18 into a delivery system that will convey movable objects 18 to object dispenser 920. For example, movable objects 18 may be dropped onto a slide or funnel that utilizes gravity to feed movable objects 18 into object dispenser 920.
Another suitable object return mechanism may be an auger (not shown). Movable objects 18 may be directed to the auger, which may have channeled spirals to better hold movable objects 18. As the auger rotates, movable objects 18 will be carried upwards towards the top of container 16. At the top of container 16, movable objects 18 may be directed into a slide, funnel, or similar mechanism for delivery to object dispenser 920. It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the use of any particular object dispenser or object transport mechanism. Any suitable known, or later developed, object dispenser 920 and/or object transport mechanism may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Once movable objects 18 have been released from object dispenser 920, they may fall to the lower portion of container 16, perhaps entering object receptacle chute 930 of their own accord. Alternatively, movable objects 18 may be attracted to object receptacle chute 930 using suction, as previously described. A variety of obstacles 940 may be included in container 16. Obstacles 940 may be made from any suitable material, such as plastic and acrylic polymer. The inclusion of obstacles 940 may make for a more interesting display because some movable objects 18 may strike obstacles 940 and ricochet in various directions.
Object receptacle chute 930 may be equipped with a gate 950 that may be moved to position 952, as previously described with regard to FIG. 8, in order to prevent movable objects 18 from entering the game element. Gate 950 may be activated (for example, by a controller) once a game outcome is achieved and it is desired that no more movable objects 18 are allowed to enter object receptacle chute 930.
In certain embodiments, a random game outcome is determined and conveyed to the player by the number of movable objects 18 passing into and through object receptacle chute 930. As movable objects 18 pass through object chute 930, they may actuate a counter 954. Counter 954 may be in communication with a controller so that a gaming device can determine when the game outcome has been conveyed, activate gate 950, and deactivate object dispenser 920. Counter 954 may also be in communication with a display area 964 that may display the game outcome to the player.
In one embodiment, all of movable objects 18 may represent the same value, perhaps 10 credits. The random game outcome may be a number of credits. Display device 11 may be activated until a sufficient number of movable objects 18 have passed through object chute 930 to indicate the game outcome.
In FIG. 9, display 964 indicates a current bonus amount of 40 credits. Movable object 966 is shown in object receptacle chute 930, but has not yet triggered counter 954. Typically, gate 950 will be closed immediately after a controller senses that a predetermined number of objects have entered the game element. For example, if the random game outcome were 50 coins, gate 950 would be activated as soon as movable object 966 triggers counter 954. Display 964 would be updated to display “50” and display device 11 would be deactivated.
It is understood that other game elements can be used instead of object receptacle chute 930. For example, a hoop 956 could be used. At least one advantage of object receptacle chute 930 may be to assist players in determining the prize they will receive. Movable objects 18 may move more slowly, and/or be more visible, when in object chute 930, potentially making it easier for player to see the game outcome.
FIG. 10A provides a flowchart for a method of operation 1000A, for example, playing a game, generally applicable to embodiments shown in FIGS. 3-7 (using FIG. 4 as a reference). At decision step 1002, game apparatus 20 determines whether a player has placed a wager. If the player has not placed a wager, method 1000A loops back to decision step 1002 until a wager is placed. Once a wager is placed, method 1000A proceeds to step 1004 where a game outcome is determined.
At step 1006, a controller is activated for an actuator that corresponds to the game outcome determined in step 1004. For example, controller 430 may trigger suction device 414 (FIG. 4). At decision step 1008, method 1000A checks to see if any movable objects 18 have been detected by a game element, such as object receptacles 456,460 or 463, for example. If an object is detected, method 1000A proceeds to step 1010 and awards a prize(s) as determined by the selected game outcome in step 1004.
At decision step 1008, if an object 18 is not detected by an appropriate object receptacle, method 1000A loops back to step 1006 and game apparatus 20 continues to activate controllers for actuators corresponding to the predetermined game outcome.
FIG. 10B provides a flowchart for another method of operation 1000B using FIG. 9 as a reference. At decision step 1002B, game apparatus 20 determines whether a player has placed a wager. If the player has not placed a wager, method 1000B loops back to decision step 1002B until a wager is placed. Once a wager is placed, method 1000B proceeds to step 1004B where a game outcome is determined.
At step 1006B, a counter may be reset, followed by activation of object dispenser 920 at step 1008B. At step 1010B movable objects 18 are dispensed from object dispenser 920. At decision step 1012B, method 1000B checks to see if any movable objects 18 have been detected by a game element, such as object receptacle chute 930. If an object is detected, method 1000B proceeds to step 1014B and increments the counter. Method 1000B proceeds to decision 1016B where game apparatus 20 checks to see if the counter value is equivalent to the game outcome determined in step 1004B.
At decision step 1016B, if the counter value is not equivalent to the game outcome determined in step 1004B, method 1000B loops back to step 1010B and game apparatus 20 continues to dispense movable objects 18. If, at decision step 1016B, it is determined that the counter is equivalent to the game outcome determined at step 1004B, method 1000B proceeds to step 1018B and closes gate 950 to prevent additional movable objects 18 from entering the game element. Method 1000B then proceeds to step 1020B and stops the object dispenser 920 from dispensing additional movable objects 18.
Another embodiment a display device is illustrated in FIG. 11, where a combination of movable objects determines or conveys a game outcome. FIG. 11 depicts a game, such as tic-tac-toe where a winning combination is obtained when a row, column, or diagonal of a matrix is filled with all of the same symbols. Such a game may be carried out in a number of ways. For example, the movable objects 18 may bear indicia and may be selectively directed into one of the receptacle game elements 1110. In this way, a random game outcome may be conveyed by selectively directing the desired movable objects 18 into the appropriate receptacles 1110. Indicia (symbols) on movable objects 18 that are useful in determining the game outcome can be identified by sensors, such as those previously mentioned, for example, optical scanners, electrical or magnetic sensors, inductive sensors as well as RFID (radio frequency identification) devices.
In other embodiments, segments 1116 of receptacles 1110 may be marked with symbols, with winning combinations depending on which segment movable objects 18 enter. The game may be timed, or the number of movable objects is limited, in order to allow different combinations of symbols to be achieved. Additionally, the game itself may limit how long the game lasts. For example, a game might end when a row or column is filled, or when a certain number of symbols have been selected. It is understood that the present invention is not limited to a tic-tac-toe game, but is applicable to games in general
In another embodiment, movable objects 18 may enter a game element, such as object receptacles 1110, and at least one indicium is displayed after the ball enters receptacle 1110. Using tic-tac-toe as an example, each segment 1116 may be capable of displaying an X or O. For example, the segment could have a display 1122 for displaying game indicia. Additionally, receptacle 1110 and/or segment 1116 could be made from a material on or through which light can be transmitted to display appropriate indicia.
In this embodiment, there are several potential sources of control over the game outcome. First, movable objects 18 maybe selectively attracted to specific game elements, such as object receptacle 1110, by application of suction (or other actuator devices). Alternatively, movable objects 18 may be randomly agitated and enter object receptacle 1110 of their own accord. Accordingly, while the game displayed to the player may appear random to the player, it actually may be controlled by a game controller and the game carried out to convey a randomly determined game outcome.
Another element of control may be added by displaying indicia to the player after the movable object enters the game element. In this way, the player may think that the position of the movable object affects the game outcome, even though the outcome actually may be controlled by selectively displaying indicia on the displays 1122.
These elements of control may be used alone or in combination. For example, in certain embodiments, movable objects 18 may be allowed to randomly enter the game elements, because the game outcome may be selectively displayed by displays 1122. Similarly, in other embodiments, the player may be allowed to control which game element a ball enters with the game controller controlling the game outcome shown on displays 1122.
Another embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 12. FIG. 12 depicts a plurality of movable objects 18 and a plurality of game elements 1210. Game elements 1210 may represent various prizes such as prize amounts 1214 and 1218, a vacation 1222, and jackpot prize 1226. It is understood that other prizes may be used.
During a game, movable objects 18 maybe selectively attracted to game elements 1210. Movable objects 18 may be attracted to game element 1210 using suction, as previously described. Alternatively, movable objects 18 may simply be agitated or placed in motion above game elements 1210, such that movable objects 18 will occasionally enter the game elements on their own accord. The prize a player is awarded may be determined by which game element or elements 1210 movable objects enter. For example, a game may end when one of game elements 1210 is filled by movable objects 18. Game elements representing more valuable prizes, such as 1222, may contain more segments 1230, thereby making these prizes appear to players to be more difficult to win. In one embodiment, a prize is awarded when a plurality of segments of one game element, for example, segments of 1226, are filled with movable objects before a segment of another game element, such as 1214, is filled with a movable object. Alternatively, a game may be configured to award multiple prizes. A game round may be timed, or the number of selected balls limited, in order to create more game variety and increase player excitement.
FIG. 13 illustrates another embodiment of a display device. A plurality of movable objects 18 may be distributed within container 1300 (shown here having a rectangular shape, but may have any of the shapes of the containers previously discussed) of display device 11 through a movable object dispenser (not shown, but similar to that shown in FIG. 9); the movable object dispenser may release movable objects 18 at any point within container 1300. Alternatively, agitator means (not shown) may be used to move and circulate movable objects 18 within container 1300 without incurring the use of an object dispenser. In another embodiment, a combination of agitator means and object dispenser means may be used to provide a jumbled ball display, for example. In yet another embodiment, movable objects 18 may be collected at the bottom of container 1300 and returned to the movable object dispenser for repeated dispersal (similar to that described in the discussion of FIG. 9). The bottom of container 1300 may be sloped and funnel-shaped to feed movable objects into an object return mechanism (not shown). In an alternate configuration, the bottom of container 1300 could be covered by a grate (not shown) through which movable objects 18 may pass and enter an object return mechanism.
Again referring to FIG. 13, container 1300 may include differently-shaped receptacle elements attached to the wall 1305 of container 1300. In this embodiment, receptacle elements 1310, 1330 and 1350 include an opening (1310A, 1330A and 1350A, respectively) sufficient to allow entry of movable objects 18 and are configured to allow passage of the movable objects 18 entirely through the receptacle element (unlike the game elements/object holders/receptacles shown in FIGS. 4-8 and 11-12). Receptacle element 1310 is represented as a cylindrical-shaped cup having a barrier member 1320, shown here as a bottom flip door, where the door is typically retained in an open (as shown)/retracted position during game play when movable objects 18 are being moved about in container 1300 by agitation means (not shown). Barrier members 1320, 1340 and 1360, are shown as a door, a gate and a door, respectively; however, suitable barrier members for use in the present invention include, for example, doors, gates, plates, panels, screens, bars, magnets and rods. The barrier members, which may act to constrain movement of movable objects 18, can take various forms, for example, sliding plates, panels, screens and telescoping (extension) rods or bars, that may retract inside (or along the inner surface of) the wall of receptacle elements 1310, 1330 or 1350, when not in use (that is, in an “open” or retracted position), but may be configured to extend a short distance into the interior of the receptacle elements when activated to a “closed” position. These barrier members may be positioned to extend perpendicularly (at right angles) from the wall of the receptacle element; however, other angles of extension may be used in order to capture and isolate movable object 18 in a designated receptacle element.
In the case where a barrier member is a magnet, the first or “open” position of the barrier member corresponds to the magnet being inactive or “off” so that movable objects 18 may pass freely through the receptacle element. The second or “closed” position of the magnet barrier member would correspond to the magnet being activated or “on,” in which case the magnet is designed to attract and constrain or immobilize a movable object 18 as it is passes through the receptacle element. When magnets are used as barrier members, movable objects 18 may be coated with an appropriate metallic substance that allows interaction with the magnet barrier member. Alternatively, magnet barrier members may be used where the magnetic field is always active and only certain movable objects 18 are coated with a magnetically attractive substance; in this latter case, any uncoated movable objects 18 would pass freely through the various receptacle elements containing magnet barrier members, and any magnetically-coated movable objects 18 would be captured as they pass into the receptacle element.
Each of the various receptacle elements may have game-related indicia 1370 located thereon (or associated with specific receptacle elements) that represent the various prizes available to the player; for example, receptacle element 1310 bears a “2×” multiplier award, receptacle element 1330 bears a “10×” award and receptacle element 1350 corresponds to a possible “jackpot” award. For example, if receptacle element 1310 corresponds to a prize to be awarded as a result of the game outcome determined by the random number generator, a controller (not shown) will activate the flip door 1320 of receptacle element 1310 to move from a first (open/retracted) position to a second (closed) position, after which any movable object 18 entering receptacle element 1310 will be constrained (trapped) inside. Movable object detectors, such as sensors (not shown), configured to detect the presence of the trapped movable object 18 within the prize-winning receptacle 1310, then communicate this result to the controller and the controller terminates any further movable object 18 delivery/agitation within container 1300. Suitable movable object detectors include, for example, optical sensors, bar code sensors and inductive sensors.
The prize is then awarded to the player, for example, by updating a credit meter (not shown) and the controller causes the door 1320 of receptacle element 1310 to return an open/retracted position, allowing the trapped movable object 18 to return to the other movable objects 18 at the bottom of container 1300, at which point a new game play may be initiated.
Receptacle element 1330 (FIG. 13) is shown the form of a chute having an opening at the top and a gate 1340 located further along in the chute that may be selectively activated in a closed/open position similarly to that previously described for receptacle element 1310. Gate 1340 is shown in the closed position, corresponding to the case where the game winning outcome matches with an award indicated by the indicium 1370 on receptacle 1330; prior to the random number generator (not shown) determining a game outcome and communicating the result to a controller (not shown), gate 1340 would be lie along the wall of the chute in an “open” position to allow any movable object 18 entering receptacle element 1330 to pass through and reenter the general population of movable objects 18 in container 1300. Trapping of a movable object 18 within receptacle element 1330 and awarding of a prize may occur as described above for receptacle element 1310.
Again referring to FIG. 13, receptacle element 1350 is shown in the shape of a rectangular cylinder and, in this case, the game-related indicium 1370 may be located on the surface of container 1300 or on the frame (as shown) of display device 11 adjacent to receptacle 1350. Any number of receptacle elements 1310, 1330 and 1350 may be placed within the confines of container 1300 to present various game displays to the player.
In another embodiment useful in the present invention, the receptacle element may comprise a plurality of segments, each segment capable of receiving and constraining one or more of the plurality of movable objects. In this case, the receptacle element may include a plurality of barrier members, each of the barrier members being associated with a specific segment, and each segment being associated in turn with at least one game-related indicium. Typically, a controller may be used to individually activate each of the barrier members associated with the specific segments. FIG. 14A shows receptacle element 1410 (similar to game elements 1211 of FIG. 12 and 830 of FIG. 8, but configured to allow free passage of movable objects 18 through the receptacle element), having multiple segments 1420 and multiple barrier members 1430 (shown here as bars) associated with each segment. Each of the segments 1420 is further associated with game-related indicia 1440 (such as $ values or multipliers, for example). A controller (not shown) may be used to activate a specific barrier member 1430 from an open/retracted position (as shown in FIG. 14A) to a closed position (shown in FIG. 14B).
Barrier actuators (not shown in FIGS. 13/14A/14B for clarity purposes) are used for activation of the barrier members 1320, 1340, 1360 and 1430 of the receptacle elements shown in FIGS. 13/14A/14B and may include, for example, solenoids, motors, magnets and similar devices that are in communication with the flip doors/gates, controllers and movable object detectors (sensors) via appropriate communication lines between the receptacle elements and the barrier actuators (for example, see FIG. 15).
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of various components of the gaming devices presented and discussed in FIGS. 13 and 14A/14B. For example, the gaming device 1500 includes an input device 1510 (for example, a button or a video touch screen) and a controller 1520. The controller 1520 is configured to control a gaming device 1500 by utilizing a random number generator 1530 to produce random or pseudo random numbers for each base game or bonus game cycle. For example, the outcome of a bonus game may be determined by comparing the random number to a table of outcomes stored in a memory (not shown) and accessed by the controller 1520. It is understood that the gaming device 1500 may operate in many other ways and still achieve the objects of the present invention.
As further shown in FIG. 15, controller 1520 is provided in communication with the receptacle elements 1540 of the display device (such as receptacle elements 1310, 1330, 1350 and 1410 of FIGS. 13/14A/14B), movable object detectors (sensors) 1550 and barrier actuators 1560 for the doors/gate barrier members (such as 1320,1340,1360 and 1430 of FIGS. 13/14A/14B) of the receptacle elements. Controller 1520 is configured to activate and deactivate the doors/gate barrier members of receptacle elements 1540, to detect the presence of trapped movable objects 18 in a receptacle element 1540, to award a prize to the player, and to terminate the game. The controller 1520 may be one or more computers (not shown) or processor boards (not shown). Also, the controller 1520 may be configured to communicate with display lights 1570 and speakers 1580 for visual and sound effects.
The controller 1520 also is configured to generate and to detect when a bonus activating event occurs for activation of a bonus game cycle, which may include activation of the movable object delivery device/dispenser 1585 (along with a movable object return mechanism 1595) or agitation system 1590. The controller 1520 will determine which receptacle door/gate to close based on the game outcome determined by the random number generator 1530. Using a sensor(s) 1550, the controller 1520 then can detect when a movable object 18 has been captured by the designated receptacle element 1540 and proceed with the subsequent game step activations.
When the controller 1520 detects a bonus activating event, it may begin a bonus game cycle by activating, for example, the agitation system 1590, the movable object delivery device/dispenser 1585, video screen(s) (not shown), display lights 1570 or light emitting diodes (not shown). These devices may indicate that a player has qualified for a bonus game cycle and may prompt the player to perform an action. A bonus game cycle ends when the controller 1520 deactivates the barrier actuators 1560 and agitation/transport of the movable objects 18 is stopped.
One embodiment of a gaming device 10 (similar to that shown in FIG. 1) ofthepresent invention is shown in FIG. 16. The gaming device includes a game apparatus 20 and a display device 11 where a plurality of movable display objects 18 may be distributed within a housing 1600 (replacing container 16 of FIG. 1, shown here having a rectangular shape, but may have any of the shapes of the containers previously discussed) configured to enclose a game surface 1610 comprising receptacle elements 1620 and openings (holes) 1630. The openings 1630 are configured to slideably receive receptacle elements 1620.
The receptacle elements may be plate-like or cup-shaped holders that can be extended in front of the game surface. Suitable receptacle elements for use in the present invention include, for example, plates having a depression to hold the movable display objects, U-shaped scoops in the shape of a cupped plate having two upturned edges, and open-ended box-like (rectangular) containers. The receptacle elements may be positioned at various points relative to the game surface, that is, behind the surface (fully retracted), in front of the surface (extended), or partially retracted/extended to a position behind the surface but still extending partially in front of the surface. The receptacle elements are configured to capture (catch) and hold the movable display objects when in an extended position sufficient to hold the objects. Typically, the extended receptacle elements are positioned substantially perpendicular to the game surface when the game surface is in a substantially vertical position; in one embodiment, the extended receptacle elements are angled slightly upwards, that is, towards the top portion of the game surface, so as to facilitate capture and holding of the movable display object as it falls from the top portion of the game surface. When fully or sufficiently partially retracted, the receptacle elements are not able to hold the movable display object. The gaming device may further include movable display object detectors/sensors (not shown) to allow the controller 1820 (see FIG. 18), or other control mechanism (not shown), to detect the position of the movable display object on the game surface. Suitable sensors include those previously discussed.
Symbols (or other indicia) 1640 are associated with various receptacle elements 1620 to provide game-related information communicating the outcome of the game to a player. In addition to the symbols associated with various receptacle elements (such as “2×”, “15” and “35” as 1640 in FIG. 16), other game related symbols also may be associated with the movable display objects 18 of FIG. 16. In this embodiment magnetic devices may be used to control which display object is received by a particular receptacle element or sensors, such as radio frequency identification devices, may be used to determine which display object has been received by a receptacle element. The game-related symbols also maybe provided in the form of a changeable LED (light emitting diode) display to provide increased player interest, since the value of a particular award for a specific receptacle element may vary significantly during play of the game. Display device 11 may further include a display object conveyor (not shown, but similar to the object return mechanisms described in the discussion of FIG. 9) configured to transport the movable display objects 18 from the bottom portion to the top portion of the game surface 1610. Movable display objects 18 then may be released through a movable object dispenser (not shown, but similar to that shown in FIG. 9) positioned in the upper or top portion of game surface 1610. Movable display objects 18 may be collected at the bottom of housing 1600 and returned to the movable object dispenser for repeated dispersal (similar to that described in the discussion of FIG. 9). The bottom of housing 1600 may be sloped and funnel-shaped to feed movable objects into the display object conveyor (not shown). In an alternate configuration, the bottom of housing 1600 could be covered by a grate (not shown) through which movable objects 18 may pass and enter a display object conveyor.
Play of the game may involve various scenarios in order to generate an enhanced degree of uncertainty regarding the final game result; these variations contribute to increased attractiveness of the game to the player. For example, a plurality of movable display objects may be dispensed in the top portion of the game surface in the presence of a plurality of receptacle elements located on the game surface. In one embodiment, all of the receptacle elements may be extended in front of the game surface, and, as the movable display objects fall downward along the game surface, some are captured and held in some of the receptacle elements; it may appear that a large number of movable display objects have been captured by receptacle elements; however, when game play is terminated, all of the receptacle elements, except one or two, may be retracted behind the game surface releasing the previously captured movable display objects, resulting in only one (or a few) selected receptacle elements having a captured movable display object. This particular embodiment could correspond to allowing all of the receptacle elements to be filled with movable display objects, then retracting all of the non-winning receptacle elements in order to release any captured movable display objects, thus leaving only the winning receptacle elements (with captured movable display object) extended when the game is terminated.
In another embodiment of game play, only a selected number of receptacle elements (of a plurality of receptacle elements) may be extended in front of the game surface at the beginning of game play. As the movable display objects are dispensed from the top portion of the game surface and cascade downward along the game surface, only the extended receptacle elements would be capable of capturing a movable display object and generating a winning result.
Alternatively, the whole array of receptacle elements may be controlled in a manner such that each receptacle element may be made to extend in front of the game surface, retract in back of the game surface, or retract partially relative to the game surface in an alternating fashion during play of a single game. In this case, each receptacle element may alternately (i) capture and release or (ii) capture, release and recapture any number of movable display objects during a game play, with the final game outcome determined only when movement and dispensing of movable display objects is terminated at the end of game play.
In another embodiment of game play according to the present invention, the player may be allowed to interact with the gaming device such that the player may be given the impression that he or she has a certain amount of control over the game. In this embodiment, the gaming device of the present invention may include at least one player input device (such as 90 in FIG. 1) configured to allow the player to (i) “pre-select” one or more specific receptacle elements from a plurality of receptacle elements displayed on the game surface or (ii) pre- select one or more movable display objects from a plurality of movable display objects prior to activation of the movable display object dispenser at the beginning of game play. For example, input device 90 may be used to allow the player to select a symbol or symbols from a list of symbols shown in display 110 (see FIG. 1). In this case, display 110 may be presented in the form of a touch screen or keypad (FIG. 1) where the player may select the symbol by pressing the symbol with the player's finger. Other selection devices, such as buttons, may also be used. The symbols are meant to match the game-related indicia 1640 associated with different receptacle elements 1620 or different movable display objects 18 available for dispersal onto the game surface 1610 upon initiation of game play (see FIG. 16). It is understood that inclusion of player input device 90 is optional and that game playing is contemplated that does not involve use of display 110 to allow the player to “pre-select” a particular movable display object 18 or receptacle element 1620 before a movable display object 18 is dispersed onto game surface 1610.
One possible arrangement of an actuating mechanism (not shown in FIG. 16, but coupled to receptacle element 1620) and how it may interact with and control the position of the receptacle element 1620 relative to the game surface 1610, is shown in FIG. 17A. Opening 1630 is not shown and game surface 1610 is only shown as a cross section in FIG. 17A for clarity purposes; receptacle element 1620 is shown in a substantially retracted position (non- capture mode) relative to game surface 1610. The acing mechanism 1700 may include lever arms 1710 moveably coupled to each other, to the receptacle element 1620, and to a motor 1730, by pivots 1720. As motor 1730 turns, the lever arms 1710 straighten out to extend receptacle element 1620 in front of game surface 1610 (capture position for movable display object 18), as shown in FIG. 17B. The actuating mechanism maybe configured to operate at various speeds and power patterns, such as gradual-fast-gradual or incremental-full range-incremental, for example.
Receptacle element 1620 could be positioned behind, in front of (as shown in FIG. 17B) or partially behind and partially in front of (as shown in FIG. 17A) game surface 1610, depending on the position dictated by the controller (not shown) and actuating mechanism 1700.
The receptacle elements may be positioned relative to the game surface by a variety of actuators. The actuators may comprise, for example, a motor and a drive mechanism, a motor and a cam, a motor and lever, a motor and a worm gear, and a solenoid and a spring. Suitable drive mechanisms may include, for example, a driveshaft, a rack and pinion arrangement, and a belt/wheel mechanism. Suitable motors, include, for example, electromechanical (such as stepper motors and d.c. (direct current) motors) or mechanical motors (such as servomotors) known in the art. The actuator may be coupled to the receptacle element via an arm, shaft or bracket arrangement. It is understood that other actuating mechanisms may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Typically, the actuator moves and changes the position of the receptacle element relative to the game surface by sliding the receptacle element in and out of the opening (hole) in the game surface. In the case where the receptacle element is in the shape of a cupped plate having two upturned edges, that is, having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the hole that is configured to receive the receptacle element is also U-shaped.
Referring now to FIG. 17C, another embodiment of an actuating mechanism is shown (without opening 1630 or game surface 1610), which is similar to the actuating mechanism shown in FIG. 17A, except that lever arms 1710 are replaced by shaft 1740 and actuator 1750 (replacing motor 1730) is directly coupled to shaft 1740. Actuator 1750 may be a solenoid that may cause shaft 1740 to move receptacle element 1620 as dictated by the controller.
The relationship of various components of the gaming devices presented and discussed in FIGS. 16 and 17A/17B/17C is shown in schematic form in FIG. 18. For example, the gaming device 1800 includes an input device 1810 (for example, a button or a video touch screen) and a controller 1820. The controller 1820 is configured to control a gaming device 1800 by utilizing a random number generator 1830 to produce random or pseudo random numbers for each base game or bonus game cycle. For example, the outcome of a bonus game may be determined by comparing the random number to a table of outcomes stored in a memory (not shown) and accessed by the controller 1820. It is understood that the gaming device 1800 may operate in many other ways and still achieve the objects of the present invention.
As further shown in FIG. 18, controller 1820 is provided in communication with the receptacle elements 1840 of the display device (corresponding to receptacle elements 1620 of FIGS. 16/17A/17B/17C), movable object detectors (sensors) 1850, receptacle element actuators 1860, movable object delivery device/dispenser 1885 and display object conveyor (object return mechanism) 1895. Controller 1820 is configured to activate and deactivate the actuators 1860, to detect the presence of trapped movable display objects 18 in a receptacle element 1840, to award a prize to the player, and to terminate the game. The controller 1820 may be one or more computers (not shown) or processor boards (not shown). Also, the controller 1820 may be configured to communicate with display lights 1870 and speakers 1880 for visual and sound effects.
The controller 1820 also is configured to generate and to detect when a bonus activating event occurs for activation of a bonus game cycle, which may include activation of the movable object delivery device/dispenser 1885 along with object return mechanism 1895. The controller 1820 will determine which receptacle elements 1840 to retract or extend based on the game outcome determined by the random number generator 1830. Using a sensor(s) 1850, the controller 1820 then can detect when a movable display object 18 has been captured by the designated receptacle element 1840 and proceed with the subsequent game step activations.
When the controller 1820 detects a bonus activating event, it may begin a bonus game cycle by activating, for example, the movable object delivery device/dispenser 1885 (as described above), as well as video screen(s) (not shown), display lights 1870 or light emitting diodes (not shown). These devices may indicate that a player has qualified for a bonus game cycle and may prompt the player to perform an action, such as activating input device 1810. A bonus game cycle ends when the controller 1820 deactivates the receptacle actuators 1860 and transport/delivery of the movable display objects 18 is stopped.
It is understood that various combinations, additions, subtractions, and substitutions can be made to the above described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, movable display objects 18 other than balls may be used. In certain embodiments, only one movable display object 18 need be used.
Although the description above contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of various embodiments of this invention. The specification above, for instance, makes reference to bonus prizes. However, the present invention is not thereby intended to be limited to providing bonus prizes. Rather it is intended that the present invention can, in certain embodiments, be used independently as a stand-alone game without necessarily including, or functioning as, a bonus game. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the claims as issued and their legal equivalents rather than by the examples given.

Claims

1. A gaming device comprising:

(A) at least one game apparatus configured to allow a player to play a game;

(B) at least one movable display object;

(C) at least one receptacle element configured to receive the movable display object;

(D) a game symbol associated with at least one of the movable display object or the receptacle element, wherein the game symbol communicates game-related information;

(E) a game surface comprising al opening configured to slideably receive the receptacle element; and

(F) an actuator coupled to the receptacle element, the actuator configured to slide the receptacle element within the opening, wherein the receptacle element may be made to:

(i) catch and hold the movable display object when the actuator extends the receptacle element to a first position in front of the game surface, and

(ii) be unable to hold the movable display object when the actuator retracts the receptacle element to a second position in back of the game surface or at least partially retracted relative to the first position.

2. The gaming device of claim 1 wherein the receptacle element comprises a substantially U-shaped cross section.

3. The gaming device of claim 2 wherein the opening is substantially U-shaped.

4. The gaming device of claim 1 wherein the actuator is selected from the group consisting of amotor and a drive mechanism, a motor and a cam, a motor and lever, a motor and a worm gear, and a solenoid and a spring.

5. The gaming device of claim 1 wherein the game surface comprises a bottom portion and a top portion, further comprising a display object conveyor configured to transport the movable display object from the bottom portion to the top portion of the game surface.

6. The gaming device of claim 1 wherein the game surface is positioned in a substantially vertical orientation.

7. The gaming device of claim 1 further comprising at least one controller in communication with the actuator and the game apparatus, the controller being configured to determine a random game outcome and to activate the actuator to cause change in position of the receptacle element in accordance with the random game outcome, thereby displaying the random game outcome to the player by associating the random game outcome with the receptacle element having the movable object constrained therein.

8. The gaming device of claim 1 further comprising a housing configured to enclose the at least one movable display object, the at least one receptacle element, and the game surface.

9. The gaming device of claim 1 wherein the game-related information comprises a game outcome.

10. A gaming device comprising:

(A) game apparatus means for allowing a player to play a game;

(B) display object means for communicating a game outcome;

(C) receptacle means for holding the display object means;

(D) symbol means for communicating the game outcome;

(E) surface means for providing interaction of the display object means with the receptacle means; and

(F) actuator means for controlling position of the receptacle means relative to the surface means.

11. The gaming device of claim 10 further comprising display object conveyor means for transporting the display object means from a bottom portion to a top portion of the surface means.

12. The gaming device of claim 10 wherein the actuator means is selected from one or more of the group consisting of motor means, cam means, lever means, gear means, solenoid means and spring means.

13. A method of playing a game comprising, but not all necessarily in order shown:

(A) releasing at least one movable display object from a top portion of a game surface;

(B) selectively positioning at least one receptacle element to constrain the movable display object within the receptacle element; and

(C) displaying a game outcome to a player by associating the game outcome with the at least one receptacle element or the movable display object constrained therein.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising associating game-related indicia with the at least one receptacle element or the movable display object, wherein the indicia communicate the game outcome.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising transporting the movable display object from a bottom portion to the top portion of the game surface.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising allowing the player to pre-select at least one receptacle element displayed on the game surface via a player input device.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising allowing the player to pre-select at least one movable display object via a player input device.