US20060283151A1 - Method and apparatus for packing - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for packing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060283151A1 US20060283151A1 US11/511,452 US51145206A US2006283151A1 US 20060283151 A1 US20060283151 A1 US 20060283151A1 US 51145206 A US51145206 A US 51145206A US 2006283151 A1 US2006283151 A1 US 2006283151A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- box
- platform
- support
- lift
- matrix former
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 77
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/06—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
- B65B25/065—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products of meat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/02—Expansible or contractible nozzles, funnels, or guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/12—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/30—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
- B65B43/305—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/59—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation vertically movable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/60—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation rotatable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
- B65B5/068—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in trays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0205—Biscuits
Abstract
A packing method and system are disclosed which system includes a first platform having a product support surface for supporting a product and a second platform for supporting a box into which the product is to be packed. After a box is received on and secured to the second platform, the second platform is rotated so that the open top of the box faces the first platform and moved toward the first platform until the box substantially surrounds the product on the product support surface. The first and second platforms are then rotated simultaneously so that the product is transferred from the product support to the box, and the full box is discharged to a discharge conveyor.
Description
- The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/143,843, filed May 14, 2002, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/290,342, filed May 14, 2001, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference and to which priority is claimed.
- The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for packaging a product, and, more specifically, toward a method and apparatus for transferring a plurality of stacks of discrete objects supported by a platform from the platform to a box while maintaining the integrity and arrangement of the stacks.
- Various packing or packaging machines are known for placing a product into a box, carton, or other container. However, special problems are encountered when the product to be packaged comprises stacks of discrete objects. These stacks, for example, may have previously been formed by a stacking machine and set on a support surface for further processing. Such stacks can be lifted manually and placed into a box, but if multiple stacks have to be placed in the same box, it can be difficult to maintain the integrity of the stacks as they are moved; this leads to the occasional need for a manual restacking step. Furthermore, it is difficult to lift multiple adjacent stacks of objects at the same time by hand, and therefore a person would normally be limited to lifting the stacks one at a time when placing them in a box. However, if the stacks are to be packed tightly in the box, that is, if they are to be packed with a minimal amount of space between the stacks themselves and between the stacks and the inner walls of the box, it may be difficult to manually position the stacks that are adjacent a sidewall, and especially difficult to place the last stack into a box, which stack will be bounded on four sides by box sidewalls or other stacks of products.
- Stacks of products such as those discussed above can be moved by gripping the top and bottom of the stack and applying pressure to hold the stack together while it is moved. An apparatus for gripping and moving stacks in this manner is disclosed in a co-pending application entitled “Stack Transfer Device” filed concurrently herewith and assigned to the assignee of this application, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. However, gripping a stack from the top and bottom makes it difficult to insert the stack into a previously formed box having an open top. To package a stack that is gripped in this manner, either a box must be formed around the stacks of objects while they are being gripped, or the objects must be deposited on a surface and moved again from the surface to a box.
- When using a stack transfer device, such as the one disclosed in the above application, the stacks are often placed on a device called a matrix former before they are packaged. A matrix former comprises a horizontal platform and two or three upstanding, movable sidewalls forming a structure that resembles a cube with an open top and no front wall. The purpose of the matrix former is to consolidate several stacks by sliding them toward one another and removing the spaces therebetween, to make them easier to fit into a box. The upstanding walls of the matrix former, however, make it even more difficult to transfer the stacks from the matrix former to a pre-formed box or case. It would therefore be desirable to provide a method and apparatus for automatically, simultaneously, transferring a plurality of stacks of discrete objects from a support platform, such as a matrix former, to a box in a manner that preserves the integrity and arrangement of the stacks.
- These problems and others are addressed by the present invention which comprises a method and apparatus for transferring objects, and especially multiple stacks of discrete objects, from a support surface to an open-topped box. While the present invention could be used in a number of environments, it finds particular use in transferring stacks of frozen hamburger patties from a support surface having upstanding walls to an open-topped cardboard box and will be described in terms of such as system, it being understood that the invention is by no means limited to use in such environments.
- The preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a first generally horizontal platform, which forms a part of a matrix former, on which a plurality of stacks of discrete objects are to placed, and a second platform for supporting a box into which the stacks are to be packed. The second platform is movable vertically and can also be pivoted about an axis parallel to its box-contacting surface. The second platform includes at least one gripper for holding the bottom of the box securely against the box-contacting surface and, preferably, also includes a plurality of fingers for engaging the top edges of the box to control the movement of the box and to hold down flaps extending from the top edge of the box. The box-contacting surface of the second platform also preferably includes a plurality of rollers that allow an empty box to roll on and off the platform when the platform is inclined.
- In operation, the second platform is aligned with a conveyor that feeds empty boxes one at a time. A box rolls onto the second platform and is gripped by at least one gripper on the second platform to hold it in place, with its bottom on rollers and its open top facing away from the rollers. The second platform is then pivoted 180 degrees to an inverted position, with the open box top positioned over and facing down towards the first platform above the stacks of objects on the first platform. The second platform is next lowered over the stacked objects, until the first platform is about even with or slightly inside the top opening of the box so that the stacks of objects are disposed completely within the box. The orientation of the stacked objects is maintained by the walls of the box and the platform. The first and second platforms are pivoted together, until the top opening of the box is again facing upwardly and the objects are supported on the closed bottom of the box rather than by the first platform. The second platform and box are moved away from the first support, so the first support may return to its original orientation. The second support is then moved to a discharge location where it tilts to slide the fully loaded box onto a conveyor for further processing, and finally the second support returns to its original position to receive another empty box from the feeding conveyor to start the process again.
- It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for packing a plurality of stacks of discrete objects in a container.
- It is another object of the invention to provide an apparatus for transferring a plurality of stacks of discrete objects from a platform to a box while maintaining the integrity and mutual relationship of the stacks.
- It is a further object of the invention to provide a method for packing a plurality of stacks of discrete objects in a box.
- It is still another object of the invention to provide a method of packing stacks of discrete objects supported by a platform having at least one upstanding sidewall taller than the stacks of objects.
- It is yet another object of the invention to provide an apparatus for simultaneously boxing a matrix of discrete objects.
- In furtherance of these objects, a packing apparatus is provided that includes a first platform having a product contact surface. The first platform is pivotable about an axis parallel to and spaced from the product contact surface between a first position, wherein the product contact surface faces in a first direction, and a second position, wherein the product contact surface faces in a second direction. The apparatus also includes a second platform comprising a box support having a box contact side and a box holder for holding a box on the box support. The second platform is movable between a first position and a second position, and the box support is pivotable between a first angular orientation and a second angular orientation. Another aspect of the invention comprises a method of packing a product that involves providing a first platform having a product support surface facing in a first direction and placing a product to be packaged on the product support surface. A second platform including a box support having a box contact surface is aligned with a first conveyor and receives a box having a closed bottom and an open top. The box is secured to the box support with the closed bottom in contact with the box contact surface. The box support is pivoted so that the box contact surface faces the first platform product support surface and the box open top faces the product. The second platform is moved towards the first platform until the product passes through the box top opening, and the first platform and the box support platform are pivoted until the box open top faces in the first direction. The second platform is moved away from the first platform, and the first platform is pivoted until the product support surface faces in the first direction. The second platform is aligned with a second conveyor, and the box is released onto the second conveyor.
- Another aspect of the invention comprises a packing apparatus that includes a first platform having a product contact surface that is pivotable, via an actuator, about an axis parallel to and spaced from the product contact surface between a first position, wherein the product contact surface faces in a first direction, and a second position, wherein the product contact surface faces in a second direction. The apparatus also includes a second platform that includes a box support having a first wall and a box contact side and a positioning device for positioning and holding a box on the box support. The positioning device includes a second, movable, wall and an actuator for moving the movable wall with respect to the first wall. At least one gripper is also provided for gripping an edge of a box having a closed bottom and open top on the box support. The second platform is movable between a first position and a second position, and the box support is pivotable between a first angular orientation and a second angular orientation with respect to said first platform. The apparatus also includes at least one guide track for guiding the movement of the second platform between the first position and the second position, a drive belt extending between a first wheel and a second wheel, and a drive operably coupled to the drive belt. The second platform is coupled to the drive belt.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a packing apparatus comprising a matrix former and a platform. The matrix former has a product contact surface and an at least one sidewall. The sidewall is movable relative to the product contact surface. The matrix former is pivotable about an axis parallel to and spaced from the product contact surface between a first position wherein the product contact surface faces in a first direction and a second position wherein the product contact surface faces in a second direction. The platform comprises a box support having a box contact side and a box holder for holding a box having a closed bottom and open top on the box support. The platform is pivotable between a first angular orientation and a second angular orientation.
- A packing apparatus according to another embodiment comprises a matrix former, a platform, a lift cage, and a lowerator. The matrix former has a product contract surface pivotable about a first axis between a first position wherein the product contact surface faces in a first direction, and a second position wherein the product contact surface faces in a second direction. The platform is pivotable about a second axis spaced from the first axis. The platform is pivotable between a first position wherein the platform faces in a first direction and a second position wherein the product contact surface faces in a second direction. The lift cage is moveable between and aligned with the platform in the second position and the product contact surface in the first position. The lift cage moves a box therebetween. The lowerator is moveable between and aligned with the product contact surface in the second position and a discharge roller. A method of packing a product comprising the steps of: providing a first platform having a product support surface pivotable about a first axis between a first position and a second position; placing a product to be packaged on the product support surface in the first position; providing a second platform including a box support pivotable about a second axis spaced from the first axis, the second platform pivotable between a first position and a second position; receiving a box having a closed bottom and an open top on the second platform, the closed bottom adjacent the platform; securing the box to the second platform; aligning the open top with the first platform in the first position by pivoting the second platform to the second position; providing a first lift aligned with and extending between the first platform in the first position and the second platform in the second position; providing a second lift aligned with and extending between the first platform in the second position and a discharge roller; moving the first lift from the second platform in the second position towards the first platform in the first position until the product passes through the open top of the box; aligning the closed bottom of the box with discharge roller by pivoting the first platform to the second position; moving the second lift from toward the discharge roller until the closed bottom contacts the discharge roller; and releasing the box onto the discharge roller.
- These and other objects and other objects and advantages of the invention will be better understood after a reading of the following detailed description of the invention together with the following drawings.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the packing system of the present invention which system includes a feeding conveyor, a discharge conveyor, a lift apparatus and a matrix former. -
FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of the lift apparatus of the packing system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of matrix former ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the motor of the matrix former ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the box holding portion of the lift apparatus in an inverted position. -
FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the matrix former ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a first configuration with the lift positioned to receive an empty box from the feeding conveyor. -
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a second configuration with an empty box gripped on a platform of the lift apparatus. -
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a third configuration with the platform and box positioned over the matrix former. -
FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a fourth configuration with the platform held near the matrix former so that the matrix former is substantially covered by the box. -
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a fifth configuration with the platform and matrix former rotated 180 degrees from the position shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a sixth configuration with the platform moved away from the matrix former. -
FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a seventh configuration showing the matrix former pivoted 180 degrees from the position shown inFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in an eighth configuration with the platform and box raised to the level of the discharge conveyor. -
FIG. 15 is a side elevational view of the packing system ofFIG. 1 in a ninth configuration showing a full box that has been released from the platform to the discharge conveyor and a new empty box in position on the feeding conveyor. -
FIG. 16 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the lift apparatus and the matrix former in a position similar to that shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 17 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the lift apparatus and the matrix former in a position similar to that shown inFIG. 9 . -
FIG. 18 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the lift apparatus and the matrix former in a position similar to that shown inFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 19 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the lift apparatus and the matrix former in a position similar to that shown inFIG. 11 . -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a packing apparatus according to a second embodiment; -
FIG. 21 is a side elevational view of the packing apparatus of the second embodiment; -
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a lift assembly according to the second embodiment; -
FIG. 23 is a side elevational view of the lift assembly of the second embodiment; -
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a rollover assembly according to the second embodiment; -
FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view of the rollover assembly according to the second embodiment; -
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a lowerator assembly according to the second embodiment; -
FIG. 27 is a front elevational view of the lowerator assembly of the second embodiment with portions shown in phantom; -
FIG. 28 is a side elevational view of the lowerator assembly of the second embodiment with portions shown in phantom; -
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a lift cage according to the second embodiment; -
FIG. 30 is another perspective view of the lift cage of the second embodiment; -
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a side support of the lift cage; -
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a moveable arm and associated actuator, pivoting finger and support plate of the side support; -
FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the moveable arm, pivoting finger and associated actuator with portions shown in phantom; -
FIG. 34 is a perspective view of a support plate, connecting arm and associated actuator; and -
FIG. 35 is a perspective view of a moveable plate. - Referring now to
FIGS. 1-19 , wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating a first embodiment of the invention only, and not for the purpose of limiting same,FIG. 1 shows a packing apparatus designated generally by the numeral 10 which includes an empty-box feeding conveyor 12, a packed-box discharge conveyor 14, alift mechanism 16, and a matrix former 18. -
Lift mechanism 16, as best shown inFIG. 2 , includes areversible motor 20 for turning adrive shaft 22 which is supported on one end bymotor 20 and on the other by a bearing 24 mounted on a support (not shown). First and secondflanged wheels 26 are mounted onshaft 22 for rotation therewith, and asecond shaft 28 is rotatably supported by first andsecond bearing plates 30 mounted to supports (not shown) parallel to thedrive shaft 22. First and secondflanged wheels 32 are mounted onsecond shaft 28 and aligned with theflanged wheels 26 on thedrive shaft 22. First andsecond belts 34 extend between aligned pairs offlanged wheels shafts shafts motor 20 turns driveshaft 22. - Parallel guide tracks 36 are mounted adjacent the
belts 34, eachtrack 36 defining a channel facing toward the channel of theother track 36. -
Lift platform 40 includes afirst sidewall 42, a second sidewall 43, a top support 44, and abottom support 46 supported for rolling movement along the guide tracks 36 bywheels 48, as best shown inFIG. 7 , and is clamped tobelts 34 byclamps 50. Thus,motor 20 moves liftplatform 40 between raised and lowered positions onguide tracks 36 by rotatingshaft 22.Motor controller 51 controls the operation ofmotor 20, and thus the position oflift platform 40 with respect to the guide tracks 36 and the matrix former 18. -
Lift platform 40, as best shown inFIG. 2 , further includes apivoting platform 52 mounted onlift platform 40 for pivoting movement with respect toplatform 40. -
Platform 52 includes abase frame 54, including a projectingarm 56 and asidewall 58. Afirst axle 60 extends fromfirst sidewall 42 and connects to sidewall 58, while asecond axle 62 extends from second sidewall 43 and connects to projectingarm 56. Theaxles platform 52 may be pivoted between first and second positions with respect to liftplatform 40. -
Pivot platform 52 further includes aguide track 64, as best shown inFIG. 5 , connected betweensidewall 58 and sidewall 43, a first fixed wall 65adjacent track 64 and asecond wall 66 slidingly connected to track 64. Anactuator 68, shown inFIG. 5 , is mountedadjacent track 64, for moving slidingwall 66 toward and away from fixed wall 65 to grip a box placed therebetween. Aroller support 70, comprising a plurality of free-spinning rollers, is mounted onbase frame 54 betweensidewalls 43 and 58. Fourposts 72 extend fromwalls 65 and 66 which posts are mutually parallel and arranged generally in a square. The top of eachpost 72 includes afinger 74 pivotally attached thereto, and anactuator 76 connects eachfinger 74 to the top of sidewall 65 or slidingwall 66, so that thefingers 74 can be pivoted between first and second positions with respect to the sliding walls by theactuators 76 and function as grippers for gripping the top edge of a box. - A
crank arm 80, as best shown inFIG. 1 , is attached to the end ofaxle 60, and a first cylinder andpiston assembly 82 extends between crankarm 80 andsidewall 42 oflift platform 40. A second cylinder andpiston assembly 84 extends betweenpivot platform 52 andsidewall 42. Operation of the first and second cylinder andpiston assemblies moves pivot platform 52 between first and second positions. - Referring now to
FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, matrix former 18 can be seen to comprise areversible motor 90 for rotating adrive shaft 92 approximately 180 degrees between first and second positions.Plate 94, having first and second ends 96, is supported onshaft 92, and first andsecond arms 98 are attached to theends 96 ofplate 94.Arms 98 are connected to ashaft 100 by atriangular plate member 102. One end ofshaft 100 is connected to a first vertex ofplate member 102, whilearms 98 are connected to the other two vertices of thetriangular plate member 102.Shaft 100 is securely supported by two bearingplates 104 fixedly mounted to asupport structure 106, as best shown inFIG. 1 . An L-shapedsupport 108 depends fromshaft 100 and includes aprojection 110 for supporting anactuating assembly 112.Actuating assembly 112 comprisesside plates 114 connected by telescopingcylinders 116 and anactuator 118. The matrix former 18, as best shown inFIG. 3 , further includes a patty-receivingplatform 120 having threeslots 122 therein, afirst sidewall 124 connected to one of theside plate 114, and asecond sidewall 126 connected to the other of theside plates 114. (Theslots 122 are narrower than the width of the patties to be placed thereover.) Thesidewalls actuating assembly 112 which is attached to the twoside plates 114.FIG. 6 illustrates threestacks 128 of hamburger patties between thesidewalls - In operation, a first set of three stacks of hamburger patties is placed onto receiving
platform 120, one stack over each ofslots 122, by a stack placing device (not shown). A second set of three stacks is then placed on receivingplatform 120 next to the first set of stacks by the stack placing device. The stacks are formed with a spacing between them, and are thus transferred to thereceiving platform 120 with a spacing. To remove or substantially decrease this spacing,controller 51 operatesactuator 118 to moveside plates 114, and thus first andsecond sidewalls side plates 114, toward each other to slide the patties toward one another and form a tighter matrix of patties. -
FIGS. 7 through 15 illustrate the interaction of thelift mechanism 16 and the matrix former 18 during one patty boxing operation. InFIG. 7 ,system 10 can be seen with anempty box 130, having anopening 132, that has been released to slide down boxfeed roller conveyor 12 toward and ontoroller support 70 oflift platform 40. At this stage, matrix former 18 already holds six stacks (two rows of three stacks each) of hamburger patties. Oncebox 130 is received onroller platform 70, slidingside walls 66 are moved toward each other and towardbox 130 byactuator 68, until they engage the sidewalls of the box and holdbox 130 securely onplatform 70.Actuators 76pivot fingers 74 and move them into theopening 132 ofbox 130, where they further secure the box to theroller platform 70 and help hold down any flaps that the box might have.Platform 70 is then pivoted to the position shown inFIG. 8 , with its surface generally normal to guide tracks 36. First cylinder andpiston assembly 82, with a first end connected tofirst sidewall 42, presses against crankarm 80 onfirst axle 60, which causes pivotingplatform 52 to pivot about the axes offirst axle 60 andsecond axle 62 from the position shown inFIG. 8 to the position shown inFIG. 9 so thatroller platform 70 is positioned over matrix former 18 and with theopening 132 ofbox 130 facing the stacks of patties on the matrix former. Slidingsidewalls 66 andfingers 74, held in place byactuators 76, keepbox 130 secured with its bottom wall againstroller platform 70. -
Controller 51 next causes motor 20 to rotateshaft 22, in order to movebelts 34 and thusplatform 70 toward matrix former 18 until thesidewalls former surface 120 are insidebox 130, as best shown inFIG. 10 . In this position,shaft 100 of the matrix former is coaxially aligned withaxles - Next, matrix
former motor 90 actuates to rotateplate 94 and move one of thearms 98 towardshaft 100 and the other ofarms 98 away from theshaft 100, thus rotatingtriangular plate 102 andshaft 100 connected thereto. This causes thereceiving platform 120 to pivot about the axis ofshaft 100. Simultaneously, first cylinder andpiston assembly 82 and second cylinder andpiston assembly 84 contract to pivotroller support platform 70 aboutaxles box 130 on theroller support platform 70 and thepatty support platform 120 of the matrix former remain essentially parallel as they rotate through 180 degrees to the position shown inFIG. 11 . The patties, which had been supported by receivingplatform 120 and covered bybox 130, are in this new orientation supported bybox 130 with the receivingplatform 120 positioned thereover. -
Motor 20 next rotatesshaft 22 to moveroller support platform 70 andbox 130 thereon away frompatty support platform 120 and away fromshaft 22 until thepatty support platform 120 is clear of thebox 130, as best shown inFIG. 12 .Motor 90 rotatesshaft 100 to return thepatty support platform 120 to its starting orientation as best shown inFIG. 13 .Roller support platform 70 is next raised to the position shown inFIG. 14 , generally parallel to the surface ofdischarge conveyor 14.Actuators 76pivot fingers 74 out oftop opening 132 of thebox 130 and slidingsidewall 66 moves away frombox 130. Thebox 130 may then slide under the force of gravity offroller platform 70 and onto theadjacent discharge conveyor 14 as best shown inFIG. 15 . Thelift platform 40 is then raised back toward thefeed conveyor 12 to receive another box and start the cycle again. -
FIGS. 16-19 show in more detail the transfer of the stacks ofpatties 128 from the matrix former 18 to thebox 130.FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing the inside of thebox 130 and the matrix former 18 when thebox 130 is held over the matrix former 18 as shown inFIG. 9 . As can be seen inFIG. 17 , thesupport platform 120 of the matrix former fits within the inside ofbox 130, with a small amount of clearance, and at about the level ofopening 132.FIG. 18 shows the inside ofbox 130 when the matrix former 18 andlift platform 40 are positioned as inFIG. 11 , so that thestacks 128 of patties are now resting on the bottom ofbox 130.FIG. 19 corresponds to the position of the matrix former 18 andlift platform 40 shown inFIG. 12 . - A
packing apparatus 200 according to a second embodiment is best shown inFIGS. 20 and 21 . Some components of packingapparatus 200 are identical to components of packingapparatus 10, and are identified accordingly with like reference numerals.Packing apparatus 200 includes a matrix former 18, as described above, alift assembly 202, abox rollover assembly 204, and alowerator assembly 206. - As best shown in
FIGS. 22 and 23 ,lift assembly 202 includesreversible motor 20 andreducer 21 for turningdrive shaft 22. Driveshaft 22 is supported on one end by reducer 21 (and/or motor 20) and on the other by a bearingbracket 23 mounted to a support (not shown). First and secondflanged wheels 26 are mounted onshaft 22 for rotation therewith. First and second-idle wheels 32 are mounted on first andsecond support brackets 208, as shown inFIG. 22 . First and secondidle wheels 32 are spaced from and aligned withflanged wheels 26 ondrive shaft 22. First andsecond belts 34 extend between aligned pairs offlanged wheels 26 andidle wheels 32, such thatflanged wheels 26 andidle wheels 32 are rotated simultaneously whenmotor 20 turns driveshaft 22. - Parallel guide tracks 210 are mounted
adjacent belts 34, and are similar to guidetracks 36 on packingapparatus 10. Eachguide track 210 includes achannel 212.Lift assembly 202 includes alift cage 214, as opposed to liftplatform 40, as best shown inFIGS. 29 and 30 . Liftcage 214 includes afirst side support 216, asecond side support 218, and atop support 220. First and second side supports 216, 218 includerollers 222 that engagechannels 212, so thatlift cage 214 slides along guide tracks 210, as best shown inFIG. 22 . Liftcage 214 is clamped tobelts 34 byclamps 50, as best shown inFIGS. 20 and 30 .Motor 20 moves liftcage 214 along guide tracks 210 by rotatingshaft 22, as in the first embodiment.Motor controller 51 may also be provided to control the operation ofmotor 20, and thus the position oflift cage 214 with respect to guidetracks 210 and matrix former 18. - First and second side supports 216, 218 include
fingers 226 pivotally attached thereto. Preferably, eachside support fingers 226, eachfinger 226 being mounted on amoveable arm 228, as best shown inFIGS. 29 and 30 .Moveable arms 228 may be mutually parallel and arranged generally in a square. Eachfinger 226 may be pivoted via an operably associatedactuator 230, as best shown inFIGS. 23 and 32 -33.Actuator 230 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder. Eachfinger 226 is hingedly connected toarm 228.Actuator 230 causesfinger 226 to move between first and second positions with respect to first and second side supports 216, 218 and maintain the top edge of a box open so that the box may be slide over matrix former 18. -
Moveable arms 228 are secured to supportplates 217, as best shown inFIG. 31 .Moveable arms 228 may be moved inwardly and outwardly against and away from the sides of a box positioned therebetween via an operatively associatedactuator 231, as best shown inFIGS. 31 and 32 . Eachactuator 231 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder, and is connected to on one end toarm 228, and on the opposite end to supportplate 217.Actuator 231 causesarm 228, as well as the associatedfinger 226 attached thereto, to move either toward or away from the empty box.Actuator 231 is attached to supportplate 217 via associatedhardware 233, as best shown inFIG. 32 . - As best shown in
FIGS. 31 and 34 , one end of a connectingarm 239 is hingedly attached to supportplate 217, and the opposite end of connectingarm 239 is attached to an operatively associatedactuator 237 via associatedhardware 237′.Actuator 237causes connecting arm 239 to move inwardly or outwardly relative to an empty box positioned betweenmoveable arms 228. - A
moveable plate 241 may be secured to connectingarm 239, as best shown inFIGS. 29 and 30 . As best shown inFIG. 35 ,moveable plate 241 may include abracket 243, which engages connectingarm 239.Moveable plate 241 is thereby inwardly and outwardly moveable as connectingarm 239 moves.Moveable plate 241 may include positioningsides 251 for maintaining the empty box in the desired position. Preferably,bracket 243 is welded toplate 241, andsides 251 are either welded or bent, to formplate 241 as a single part. As best shown inFIGS. 29 and 30 , fourmoveable plates 241 are positioned in a square configuration, and aligned withfingers 226, so that an empty box is received and held betweenmoveable plates 241 andfingers 226. - When an empty box is received between
moveable plates 241,actuator 237causes connecting arm 239 to move inwardly. Thus,moveable plates 241 also move inwardly and against the sides of the box.Moveable arms 228 are also moved inwardly toward the box viaactuator 231.Fingers 226 are then pivoted from the first position to the second position, which maintains the top edge of a box open so that the box may be slide over matrix former 18. In this way, the box is releaseably secured withinlift cage 214. - As best shown in
FIGS. 24 and 25 ,box rollover assembly 204 includes aframe 232 pivotably mounted to asupport shaft 234.Support shaft 234 includes first and second ends 236, 238, respectively.First end 236 includes aflag member 240, which may be connected to abearing 242.Proximity sensors 244 may be connected tobracket 242 for sensing axial movement offlag member 240, and detecting when flag member 240 (and therefore support shaft 234) has rotatedbox rollover assembly 204 to either a load or unload position. Proximity sensors may then communicate the detected position ofrollover assembly 204 to a controller, such as a computer, and/or to empty-box feeding conveyor. Bearing 242 may be mounted to a support structure (not shown). Stops (not shown) may be provided on the support structure, which limit axial movement offlag member 240, and thus restrict axial movement ofsupport shaft 234. -
Second end 238 includes a bearing and mountingbracket 246, which may be attached to anactuator 248 via associated mountingmembers 250 for reversibly rotatingsupport shaft 234 and thus pivotingframe 232.Support shaft 234 is rotated about 160° in a first direction, untilflag member 240 contacts one ofpins 244.Support shaft 234 may also be rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction, untilflag member 240 contacts theother pin 244. -
Frame 232 includes spacedsides rollers 262 are mounted onframe 232 betweensides shaft 234, forming apivoting platform 264 extending fromsupport shaft 234 tofirst end 258, as best shown inFIG. 24 . Acounter weight 266 may be secured to frame 232, adjacentsecond end 260, to offset the weight of pivotingplatform 264. - A
first side stop 268 may be mounted onfirst side 254 offrame 232. Asecond side stop 270 is mounted to a support (not shown) adjacent tosecond side 256 when pivotingplatform 264 is in the first position for receiving a box from empty box-feedingconveyor 12. Alternatively, second side stop 270 may be mounted tosecond side 256. First and second side stops 268, 270 include box positioning surfaces 272, 274, respectively, for guiding and maintaining an empty box in the desired position on pivotingplatform 264. Preferably,second side stop 270 includes an operatively associated actuator for movingpositioning surface 274 toward and away from the side of an empty box. - Ends stops 276 are secured to frame 232
adjacent support shaft 234, and extend outwardly from pivotingplatform 264. Agripper 278 is secured tofirst end 258 offrame 232.Gripper 278 may be pivoted inward relative tofirst end 258 via anactuator 278 operably associated therewith by connectinghardware 279. An empty box is fed onto pivotingplatform 264 by empty-box feeding conveyor 12, and slides overrollers 262 betweenpositioning surfaces surface 274 is moved inwardly against the side of the box via the associated actuator. Then, actuator 278 pivots gripper 278 inwardly and against the side of the box opposite the leading side, thereby securing the box on pivotingplatform 264. - The secured box may then be pivoted about the axis of
support shaft 234 in a first direction to a second position whereby pivotingplatform 264 is aligned with matrix former 18. The box is pivoted about 160°, thereby inverting the open end of the box. The open end of the box is received bylift cage 214, so that the edge of the box rests againstfingers 226 in a first position.Fingers 226 are then pivoted from the first position to a second position with respect to side supports 216, 218 byactuators 230, thereby maintaining the top edge of the box and/or flaps on the box in an open position aligned with matrix former 18. Moveable stops 217 on side supports 216, 218 may be moved inwardly by corresponding actuators, so that sufficient pressure is applied to the sides of the box to hold it in place inlift cage 214. - Once the empty box is secured by
moveable stops 217 andfingers 226,lift cage 214 may then be moved toward matrix former 18, along guide tracks 210, as described above. Note that pivotingplatform 264 does not move laterally withlift cage 214. Rather, the box is moved into position over matrix former 18 bylift cage 214. Afterlift cage 214 moves the box downwardly onguide tracks 210,rollover assembly 204 may be pivoted about the axis ofsupport shaft 234 in the second direction to the first position for receiving another empty box. - As noted above, matrix former 18 of packing
apparatus 200 is identical to the matrix former 18 described in the first embodiment. As such, a detailed description of same will not be repeated hereafter. - As best shown in
FIGS. 26-28 ,lowerator assembly 206 includes acarriage 280 having spaced, first and second side beams 282, 284, and asupport bar 286 extending between and connected to first and second side beams 282, 284.Lowerator assembly 206 also includes spaced, first andsecond rails channel 292. A first L-shapedmember 294 has afirst leg 296 secured tofirst side beam 282. Asecond leg 298 of L-shapedmember 294 includeswheels 300, which engagechannel 292 offirst rail 288. A second L-shapedmember 302 has afirst leg 302 secured tosecond side beam 284, and asecond leg 304 havingwheels 300 that engagechannel 292 ofsecond rail 290. - A
discharge roller 306 is providedintermediate rails box discharge conveyor 14. Asupport frame 307 supports discharge roller. Preferably, first and second side beams 282, 284 andsupport bar 286 are configured so thatcarriage 280 may be moved alongrails discharge roller 306 relative to alower cross beam 308, as best shown inFIGS. 26 and 27 . - A
U-shaped member 310 may be provided, which opposinglegs members shafts 312. U-shaped member, in turn, may be operatively associated with anactuator 314, which pivotsU-shaped member 310. AsU-shaped member 310 is pivoted,carriage 280 is caused to move alongrails Brackets 316 onU-shaped member 310 may be secured to a support structure (not shown). An additionalupper support member 309 may also be provided, extending betweenrails -
Carriage 280 is positioned adjacent matrix former 18, so that when matrix former 18 pivots a packed box about the axis of shaft 100 (as described above in the first embodiment), the packed box is inverted so that its bottom rests on first and second side beams 282, 284 ofcarriage 280. The packed box is held in place as it is pivoted on matrix former 18 by the inertia of the rotation. The box is then released by matrix former 18 ontocarriage 280 by gravity. Spring clamps 318 and endbars 320 may be provided oncarriage 280. Spring clamps 318 extend fromside beams carriage 280 as it is being released by matrix former 18. If an empty box, or relatively lightweight box, is pivoted ontocarriage 280, the box is grasped byclamps 318 to ensure that it will be released by matrix former 18. End bars 320 also ensure proper placement of the box onside beams - After the box has been released onto
carriage 280,carriage 280 moves downwardly alongrails discharge roller 306. The bottom of the box contacts dischargeroller 306.Carriage 280 continues to move downwardly alongrails past discharge roller 306, untilcarriage 280 is clear of the box. Thus, the packed box is placed ondischarge roller 306 bycarriage 280.Discharge roller 306 is preferably angled downward slightly relative to supportbar 286 and matrix former 18. As such, the box rolls downdischarge roller 306, and onto packedbox discharge conveyor 14. - During operation, an empty box is fed onto pivoting
platform 264 via empty-box feeding conveyor 12. The box is positioned between side stops 268, 270, rolling into place against end stops 276. Positioningsurface 274 is moved against the side of the box via an associated actuator.Gripper 278 then pivots into place against the box, holding the box in place on pivotingplatform 264 in a first position. Pivoting platform then pivots about the axis ofsupport shaft 234 in a first direction into a second position, thereby inverting the box. The open end of the box is aligned with matrix former 18 in the second position. The open end of the box is received bylift cage 214, betweenmoveable plates 241 andfingers 226 of first and second side supports 216, 218. The edge of the open end of the box rests againstcorresponding fingers 226 on first and second side supports 216, 218.Gripper 278 is pivoted away from the box, thereby releasing the box ontofingers 226.Moveable plates 241 move inwardly against the sides of the box, thereby holding it in place.Moveable arms 228, and thusfingers 226, are then moved inwardly toward the sides of the box.Fingers 226 are then pivoted from a first position to second position with respect to the edge of the box.Fingers 226 maintain the edge of the box and/or flaps of the box in alignment with matrix former 18 in the second position. - The box is held in position by
fingers 226 andmoveable plates 241 aslift cage 214 is moved toward matrix former 18 along guide tracks 210. Preferably, the positioning ofmoveable plates 241 may be adjusted for different box sizes, so that positioningsides 251 are aligned with the corners of the box. Afterlift cage 214 moves away fromrollover assembly 204, pivotingplatform 264 may be pivoted in the second direction to the first position for receiving another empty box. - Lift
cage 214 moves toward matrix former 18, with the opening of the box facing the stacks of patties or other product on matrix former 18. Note that the patties or other product are received on matrix former 18 as described in the first embodiment. Liftcage 214 slides along guide tracks 210 until the patty-filled matrix former 18 is inside the box.Fingers 226 are then pivoted back to the first position, andarms 228 andmoveable plates 241 are moved away from the sides of the box, thereby releasing the box onto matrix former 18. Matrix former 18 then pivots about the axis ofshaft 100, and the packed box is inverted onto first and second side beams 282, 284 ofcarriage 280. The box is released bymatrix 18 ontocarriage 280 by gravity. After the box has been released ontocarriage 280,carriage 280 moves downward alongrails discharge roller 306.Carriage 280 continues to slide downwardly alongrails past discharge roller 306, untilcarriage 280 is clear of the box and the packed box is placed ondischarge roller 306, as described above. The packed box rolls downdischarge roller 306, and onto packedbox discharge conveyor 14. - The present invention has been described herein in terms of preferred embodiments. However, numerous changes and additions to these embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the relevant art upon a reading and understanding of the foregoing description. For example, while the matrix former of the present invention has been described as accommodating two rows of three stacks each, it can readily be adapted, by the use of larger or smaller components, have more or fewer slots in the bottom wall, to accommodate rows having a greater or lesser number of stacks and to accommodate a greater or lesser number of rows as well. It is intended that all such changes and additions be included within this invention to the extent that they are covered by scope of the several claims appended hereto.
Claims (2)
1-22. (canceled)
23. A method of packing a product compromising the steps of:
providing a first platform having a product support surface pivotable about a first axis between first position and a second position;
placing a product to be packaged on the product support surface in the first position;
providing a second platform including a box support pivotable about a second axis spaced from the first axis, the second platform pivotable between a first position and a second position;
receiving a box having a closed bottom and an open top on the second platform, the closed bottom adjacent the platform;
securing the box to the second platform;
aligning the open top with the first platform in the first position by pivoting the second platform to the second position;
providing a first lift aligned with and extending between the first platform in the first position and the second platform in the second position;
providing a second lift aligned with and extending between the first platform in the second position and a discharge roller;
moving the first lift from the second platform in the second position towards the first platform in the first position until the product passes through the open top of the box;
aligning the closed bottom of the box with discharge roller by pivoting the first platform to the second position;
moving the second lift from toward the discharge roller until the closed bottom contacts the discharge roller; and
releasing the box onto the discharge roller.
Priority Applications (1)
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US11/511,452 US20060283151A1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2006-08-29 | Method and apparatus for packing |
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US11/511,452 US20060283151A1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2006-08-29 | Method and apparatus for packing |
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US7104026B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
US20040206054A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
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