US20050117706A1 - Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system - Google Patents

Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20050117706A1
US20050117706A1 US10/725,302 US72530203A US2005117706A1 US 20050117706 A1 US20050117706 A1 US 20050117706A1 US 72530203 A US72530203 A US 72530203A US 2005117706 A1 US2005117706 A1 US 2005117706A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
medical imaging
auxiliary module
ray
cooling unit
imaging system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/725,302
Inventor
David Powell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GE Medical Systems Global Technology Co LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/725,302 priority Critical patent/US20050117706A1/en
Assigned to GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LLC reassignment GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: POWELL, DAVID L.
Priority to JP2004346005A priority patent/JP2005199046A/en
Priority to DE602004012221T priority patent/DE602004012221D1/en
Priority to CNA2004100982783A priority patent/CN1623510A/en
Priority to EP04257484A priority patent/EP1537825B1/en
Publication of US20050117706A1 publication Critical patent/US20050117706A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4488Means for cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computerised tomographs
    • A61B6/037Emission tomography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4429Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
    • A61B6/4435Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
    • A61B6/4441Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a cooling and/or power system for a medical imaging system, and more particularly to an auxiliary module for cooling, and/or providing power to, an x-ray imaging system.
  • X-ray imaging systems typically include an x-ray tube, a detector, and a positioning arm, such as a C-arm, supporting the x-ray tube and the detector.
  • an imaging table on which a patient is positioned, is located between the x-ray tube and the detector.
  • the x-ray tube typically emits radiation, such as X-rays, toward the patient.
  • the radiation typically passes through the patient positioned on the imaging table and impinges on the detector.
  • anatomical structures inside the patient cause spatial variances in the radiation received at the detector.
  • the detector then translates the radiation variances into an image, which may be employed for clinical evaluations.
  • X-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of several thousand volts.
  • x-ray emitters include an anode, which may be fixed or rotatable, and a cathode. If the anode is rotatable, the anode may be rotated at a high rate of speed in order to manage the resulting heat on the target from the cathode during the x-ray emission process.
  • Some procedures require extended periods of imaging, such as through x-rays, in order to properly diagnose, treat, and/or assess the condition of, a patient.
  • the imaging element such as an x-ray tube
  • overheats such that an operator has to interrupt the imaging procedure in order to allow the imaging element to cool.
  • fans and rotating elements within the x-ray tube may not adequately dissipate the heat produced by the x-ray tube.
  • imaging bay be interrupted for extended periods of time.
  • the imaging system may not be supplied with adequate power. That is, during periods of extended imaging, power levels within the imaging device may be depleted to the point in which further imaging is precluded.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a medical imaging system including a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element, and an auxiliary module having a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element. As the chilled liquid circulates or passes around the imaging element, the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure.
  • the imaging element may be an x-ray tube, included within a mobile x-ray C-arm device.
  • a cooling duct surrounds at least a portion of the imaging element.
  • the cooling duct includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, which are in fluid communication with a fluid input line (or supply tube) and a fluid return line (or return tube), respectively.
  • the chilled liquid is supplied to the cooling duct from the cooling unit through the fluid input line.
  • the chilled liquid is returned to the cooling unit through the fluid return line.
  • the cooling unit includes a pump, or other such component, which acts to circulate the chilled liquid between the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
  • the cooling duct may be permanently or removably connected to the imaging element.
  • the cooling duct may be configured to be positioned over the imaging element during periods of imaging; but, when the imaging device is not in operation, the cooling duct may be removed from the imaging element and stored with the auxiliary module.
  • the auxiliary module may be mobile and/or remotely located from the imaging device.
  • the auxiliary module may include a cart having wheels (e.g., caster assemblies) that allow it to be conveniently moved between various locations.
  • the auxiliary module may be permanently fixed to the imaging device, or another structure such as a wall, a floor, or another stationary structure.
  • the auxiliary module may also include a booster battery pack, which is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging device during periods of intense and/or extended imaging.
  • the main body of the imaging device includes a power boost receptacle electrically connected to a power supply system within the imaging device.
  • a power cable electrically connected to the booster battery pack may be removably connected (e.g., a plug and socket relationship) to the power boost receptacle so that the power supply system may draw power from the booster battery pack.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of operationally supporting an imaging device, such as a mobile x-ray device.
  • the method includes operatively connecting an auxiliary module having a cooling unit to the imaging device, cooling liquid with the cooling unit thereby producing chilled liquid, passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to an imaging element, such as an x-ray tube, of the imaging device, and circulating the chilled liquid around at least a portion of the imaging element such that the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure.
  • the method may also include providing a cooling duct around at least a portion of the x-ray tube, such that the passing includes passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube through a first tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct, and returning the chilled liquid back to the cooling unit through a second tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
  • the method may also include providing a booster battery pack in the auxiliary module, and electrically connecting the booster battery pack to the x-ray device so that the x-ray device draws power from the booster battery pack.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of an x-ray tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medical imaging system 10 includes an x-ray device 11 , which includes a base member 12 having wheels 14 (e.g., caster assemblies), a main body 16 , a positioning arm 18 , such as a C arm, an x-ray tube 20 , and a detector 22 .
  • the medical imaging system 10 also includes an auxiliary module, such as a remote cooling and power system, 24 and a workstation 25 operatively connected to the x-ray device 11 .
  • the positioning arm 18 includes a first end, or first prong 26 , and a second end, or second prong 28 .
  • the base member 12 supports the entire structure of the x-ray device 11 .
  • the base member 12 is integrally connected to the main body 16 , which is in turn connected to the positioning arm, or C-arm 18 .
  • the x-ray tube 20 is located at a distal end of the first prong 26
  • the detector 22 is located at a distal end of the second prong 28 .
  • the x-ray tube 20 and the detector 22 are oriented such that the x-ray tube 20 emits radiation toward the detector 22 . Examples of x-ray C-arms are further described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,780, entitled “Mobile bi-planar fluoroscopic imaging apparatus,” U.S. Pat. No.
  • the x-ray device 11 is also operatively connected to a workstation 25 .
  • the workstation 25 may be a mobile workstation, such that it may be moved between various locations.
  • the workstation 25 includes a housing 27 that supports a central processing unit (CPU) 29 , an input device 31 (such as a keyboard, mouse, or touch sensitive monitor), and a display unit 33 .
  • the input device 31 and the display unit 33 are in electrical communication with the CPU 29 .
  • the workstation 25 allows a user to operate the x-ray device 11 and monitor the operation thereof.
  • a patient is positioned on an x-ray positioning table (not shown) between the x-ray tube 20 and the x-ray detector 22 .
  • the imaging process may begin.
  • the x-ray tube 20 is activated.
  • the x-ray tube 20 emits radiation that passes through the patient and is received by the detector 22 .
  • the auxiliary module 24 includes a cart 30 housing a cooling unit 32 and a booster battery pack 34 .
  • the cooling unit 32 may be a cold plate, an ice reservoir, a fluid condensing/evaporating system such as in an air conditioning and/or refrigeration unit, a series of heat transfer tubes and pipes, thermionic cooling devices, or various other known cooling systems that are capable of cooling and circulating fluid.
  • the cart 30 is supported by wheels 36 , e.g., caster wheel assemblies, such that the auxiliary module 24 may be conveniently moved to and from various imaging or operating environments.
  • a power input 38 operatively connected to a power cable 40 provides electrical power to the cooling unit 32 (in order to operate the cooling unit 32 ) and the booster battery pack 34 (in order to recharge the booster battery pack 34 with electrical power).
  • the power cable 40 may be removably connected to a source of power, such as a standard AC current wall input.
  • the power cable 40 may be removably connectable to various other known sources of power known in the art.
  • the cooling unit 32 is operatively connected to a cooling fluid output 42 and a return fluid input 44 .
  • the cooling unit 32 is configured to pump, or otherwise supply, cooled (i.e., chilled) fluid from the cooling unit 32 through the cooling fluid output 42 . Further, the cooling unit 32 is configured to receive fluid through the return fluid input 44 .
  • the fluid may be water, oil, antifreeze, or various other appropriate liquids that may be circulated within the x-ray tube 20 .
  • a tube 46 is operatively connected to the fluid output 42 at a first end 48 such that chilled fluid may pass from the cooling unit 32 , through the cooling fluid output 42 , and into the tube 46 .
  • a second end 50 of the tube 46 is removably connected to a cooling duct 52 , by way of a fluid inlet 54 , positioned around the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the cooling duct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight tube-like structure that overlies a portion of the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the cooling duct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight membrane, sack or pouch that surrounds all, or substantially all, of the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the cooling duct 52 also includes a fluid outlet 56 .
  • a tube 58 is removably connected to the fluid outlet 56 to allow fluid to pass from the cooling duct 52 back to the cooling unit 32 through the return fluid input 44 .
  • the fluid outlets 48 , 56 and the fluid inlets 44 and 54 include structures, such as check valves, to ensure that fluid does not escape when the cooling unit 32 is not in operation and/or when the tubes 46 and 58 are not connected thereto.
  • the tubes 46 and 56 Prior to imaging, are connected to the fluid inlets 54 and fluid outlet 56 , respectively, so that the x-ray tube 20 may be cooled by chilled fluid circulated by the cooling unit 32 .
  • the tubes 46 and 58 are removably connected to the cooling duct 52 at the fluid inlet 54 and outlet 56 , respectively.
  • the fluid inlet 54 and the fluid outlet 56 may be positioned on the main body 16 of the x-ray imaging device 11 .
  • Pipes, ducts, or other such structures may be positioned within the main body 12 and the positioning arm 18 in order to allow fluid to pass from the cooling unit 32 to the cooling duct 52 .
  • the x-ray imaging device 11 may include interior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the cooling duct 52 and the cooling unit 32 .
  • the x-ray imaging device 11 may include exterior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the cooling duct 52 and the cooling unit 32 .
  • these components may be positioned on the outside of the main body 16 and the positioning arm 18 .
  • the cooling duct 52 may not be permanently attached to the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the tubes 46 , 56 and the cooling duct 52 may be a single, unitary, integrally-formed structure. In this case, the fluid inlet 54 and fluid outlet 56 are unnecessary due to the fact that the tubes 46 , 58 and cooling duct 52 are a unitary structure.
  • the structure defined by the tubes 46 , 58 and the cooling duct 52 may be configured to be removably wrapped, draped, or otherwise positioned over, the x-ray tube 20 . Thus, when the x-ray imaging device 11 is not in operation, the cooling structure is removed from the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the cooling structure may be operatively connected to (e.g., draped, shrouded, enveloped, etc., around) the x-ray tube 20 .
  • a removable cooling structure may be positioned within the x-ray tube 20
  • another removable cooling structure may be positioned outside the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the removable cooling structure may include a portion positioned within the x-ray tube 20 and another portion positioned outside the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the x-ray imaging device 11 also includes a power boost receptacle 60 . Further, the booster battery pack 34 is electrically connected to a power cable 62 that extends from the cart 30 .
  • the booster battery pack 34 may include various types of batteries, such as are known in the art, depending on the amount of power required for a certain imaging session.
  • the booster battery pack 34 may include one or more primary and/or secondary power sources.
  • the booster battery pack 34 may include one or more of the following battery types: Nickel Metal Hydride; Nickel Cadmium; Lead-Acid; Lithium Ion; Lithium Polymer; Sodium Nickel Chloride; Zinc-Air; Vanadium Redox; Carbon-Zinc; Zinc-Chloride; Alkaline; Mercuric Oxide; Zinc Bromide; and/or various other battery types known in the art.
  • Battery types Nickel Metal Hydride; Nickel Cadmium; Lead-Acid; Lithium Ion; Lithium Polymer; Sodium Nickel Chloride; Zinc-Air; Vanadium Redox; Carbon-Zinc; Zinc-Chloride; Alkaline; Mercuric Oxide; Zinc Bromide; and/or various other battery types known in the art.
  • the booster battery pack 34 may be electrically connected to the main power system (not shown) of the x-ray imaging device 11 through the interface between the power cable 62 and the power boost input 60 .
  • the booster battery pack 34 is configured to supply additional power to the x-ray imaging device 11 for extended periods of imaging and/or particularly intense imaging.
  • the booster battery pack 34 is adapted to be charged and recharged through the interface between the power cable 40 and a source of power, such as a through standard AC current wall input.
  • the x-ray imaging device 11 While the x-ray imaging device 11 is typically connected to a source of power separate and distinct from the booster battery pack 34 , the x-ray imaging device 11 may also be powered solely through the booster battery pack 34 in order to facilitate imaging in an environment where power receptacles are scarce (e.g., operatively connected to other devices). Further, the booster battery pack 34 may also be used to supply power to operate the cooling unit 32 .
  • the workstation 25 may be electrically connected to the auxiliary module 24 to monitor characteristics of the auxiliary module 24 .
  • the CPU 29 may be configured to receive data from the auxiliary unit 24 regarding cooling liquid temperature, battery power level, and the like. The CPU 29 may then display information regarding these characteristics to an operator on the display 33 . Further, the CPU 29 may automatically operate the auxiliary unit 24 based on predetermined parameters. For example, if the cooling fluid within the auxiliary module 24 is low, or is too warm, the CPU 29 may cease operation of the auxiliary module 24 and/or the x-ray device 11 . Once fluid levels reach an acceptable level (in terms of amount and temperature), the CPU 29 may activate use of the auxiliary module 24 and/or x-ray device 11 .
  • the x-ray device 11 may include sensors (not shown) that measure power levels and the like.
  • the CPU 29 may monitor sensed power levels to determine whether additional power from the auxiliary module 24 is needed.
  • the CPU 29 may automatically direct the auxiliary module 24 to provide additional power to the x-ray device 11 , or the CPU 29 may display a message on the display 33 alerting an operator that additional power is needed.
  • the temperature of the x-ray tube 20 may be monitored by a thermometer (not shown), or other such device, which is in electrical communication with the CPU 29 or a processing unit within the x-ray device 11 itself. Data regarding x-ray tube temperature may be relayed to the workstation 25 , where it is subsequently displayed.
  • the imaging system 11 is shown as a mobile imaging system, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with permanent, non-mobile imaging systems.
  • the auxiliary module 24 may be used with a fixed x-ray C-arm imaging system.
  • the auxiliary module 24 does not necessarily need to include both the cooling unit 32 and the booster battery pack 34 . That is, the auxiliary module 24 may include either the cooling unit 32 or the battery pack 34 , but not both.
  • the auxiliary module 23 may not be mobile, but may rather be mounted to a wall, floor, or a structure within an imaging room.
  • embodiments of the present invention may provide a cooling and/or power boost system that is not mobile.
  • the cooling and/or power boost system may be affixed to the main body 16 or the positioning arm 18 , instead of being remotely located thereform.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the x-ray tube 20 includes a casing 64 , a radiation emission passage 66 formed within the casing 64 and a mounting plate 68 on the side of the x-ray tube 20 opposite that of the emission passage 66 .
  • the casing 64 encloses an insert, or emitter 70 , which houses the internal components of the x-ray tube 20 .
  • the internal components include an anode 72 , an extension rod 74 , such as an axle, a cathode 76 , and a bearing 75 within a vacuum 78 .
  • the cathode 76 and anode 72 are mounted within the interior of the insert 70 .
  • the anode 72 connects to the extension rod 74 .
  • the opposite end of the extension rod 74 is retained by the bearing 75 .
  • the bearing is in turn retained by an additional structure, such as a motor mounted within the insert 70 .
  • the insert 70 is in turn mounted within the casing 64 . While the x-ray tube 20 includes a rotatable anode 72 , the x-ray tube 20 may alternatively include a fixed anode.
  • x-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, i.e., the anode 72 , is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of more than 80 thousand volts. The x-rays are then emitted through the radiation emission passage 66 toward the detector 22 .
  • the anode 72 is connected to the axle, i.e., extension rod 74 .
  • the extension rod 74 is rotated through the bearing 75 , which is activated by the motor.
  • the rotation of the bearing 75 causes the extension rod 74 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the extension rod 74 causes the anode 72 to rotate.
  • the bearing 75 rotates the anode 72 at a high rate, for example 125 Hz.
  • the cooling unit 32 circulates chilled fluid through the cooling duct 52 in the direction of arrow A.
  • chilled fluid is passed into the cooling duct 52 through the tube 46 and fluid inlet 54 .
  • the fluid absorbs heat produced within the x-ray tube 20 .
  • heat produced within the x-ray tube 20 radiates and/or conducts outwardly toward the chilled water within the cooling duct 52 .
  • the temperature of the chilled fluid increases.
  • the fluid is passed through the cooling duct 52 through the fluid outlet 56 and into the tube 58 .
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for cooling the x-ray tube 20 .
  • cooling duct 52 is shown outside of the casing 64 , the cooling duct 52 may optionally be located within the interior of the x-ray tube 20 under the casing 64 . Additionally, instead of being in direct contact with the casing 64 , the cooling duct 52 may be positioned directly over the emitter 70 , or other components of the x-ray tube 20 .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module 80 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the auxiliary module 80 includes the cooling unit 32 , but not a booster battery pack.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module 82 according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the auxiliary module 82 includes the booster battery pack 34 , but not a cooling unit 32 .
  • embodiments of the present invention may be used with ultrasound systems to cool ultrasound probes and provide additional power thereto.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be used with any system in which heat is produced as a by-product of the imaging process and/or a system that may benefit from additional power.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be used with various imaging modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT), X-ray (film-based and digital x-ray systems), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,337,481, entitled “Data binning method and apparatus for PET tomography including remote services over a network,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,725, entitled “SPECT system with reduced radius detectors,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Electron Beam Tomography (EBT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No.
  • CT Computed Tomography
  • X-ray film-based and digital x-ray systems
  • PET Positron Emission Tomography
  • SPECT Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
  • EBT Electron Beam Tomography
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient system and method of cooling imaging elements. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method of supplying additional power to an imaging system.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide an auxiliary module configured to cool an imaging element of a medical imaging device and supply additional power to the medical imaging device. The auxiliary module includes a booster battery pack, wherein the booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging system in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging system. The auxiliary module also includes a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element, wherein the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a cooling and/or power system for a medical imaging system, and more particularly to an auxiliary module for cooling, and/or providing power to, an x-ray imaging system.
  • X-ray imaging systems typically include an x-ray tube, a detector, and a positioning arm, such as a C-arm, supporting the x-ray tube and the detector. In operation, an imaging table, on which a patient is positioned, is located between the x-ray tube and the detector. The x-ray tube typically emits radiation, such as X-rays, toward the patient. The radiation typically passes through the patient positioned on the imaging table and impinges on the detector. As the radiation passes through the patient, anatomical structures inside the patient cause spatial variances in the radiation received at the detector. The detector then translates the radiation variances into an image, which may be employed for clinical evaluations.
  • X-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of several thousand volts. Typically, x-ray emitters include an anode, which may be fixed or rotatable, and a cathode. If the anode is rotatable, the anode may be rotated at a high rate of speed in order to manage the resulting heat on the target from the cathode during the x-ray emission process.
  • Some procedures require extended periods of imaging, such as through x-rays, in order to properly diagnose, treat, and/or assess the condition of, a patient. Often, during extended imaging, the imaging element, such as an x-ray tube, overheats such that an operator has to interrupt the imaging procedure in order to allow the imaging element to cool. In mobile x-ray systems in particular, fans and rotating elements within the x-ray tube may not adequately dissipate the heat produced by the x-ray tube. Thus, imaging bay be interrupted for extended periods of time. Further, during periods of extended imaging, the imaging system may not be supplied with adequate power. That is, during periods of extended imaging, power levels within the imaging device may be depleted to the point in which further imaging is precluded.
  • Thus, a need exists for a more efficient system and method of cooling an imaging element of a medical imaging system. Additionally, a need exists for a system and method for providing additional power to a medical imaging system during periods of intense and/or extended imaging.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a medical imaging system including a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element, and an auxiliary module having a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element. As the chilled liquid circulates or passes around the imaging element, the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure. The imaging element may be an x-ray tube, included within a mobile x-ray C-arm device.
  • A cooling duct surrounds at least a portion of the imaging element. The cooling duct includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, which are in fluid communication with a fluid input line (or supply tube) and a fluid return line (or return tube), respectively. The chilled liquid is supplied to the cooling duct from the cooling unit through the fluid input line. The chilled liquid is returned to the cooling unit through the fluid return line. The cooling unit includes a pump, or other such component, which acts to circulate the chilled liquid between the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
  • The cooling duct may be permanently or removably connected to the imaging element. For example, the cooling duct may be configured to be positioned over the imaging element during periods of imaging; but, when the imaging device is not in operation, the cooling duct may be removed from the imaging element and stored with the auxiliary module. The auxiliary module may be mobile and/or remotely located from the imaging device. For example the auxiliary module may include a cart having wheels (e.g., caster assemblies) that allow it to be conveniently moved between various locations. Optionally, the auxiliary module may be permanently fixed to the imaging device, or another structure such as a wall, a floor, or another stationary structure.
  • The auxiliary module may also include a booster battery pack, which is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging device during periods of intense and/or extended imaging. The main body of the imaging device includes a power boost receptacle electrically connected to a power supply system within the imaging device. A power cable electrically connected to the booster battery pack may be removably connected (e.g., a plug and socket relationship) to the power boost receptacle so that the power supply system may draw power from the booster battery pack.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of operationally supporting an imaging device, such as a mobile x-ray device. The method includes operatively connecting an auxiliary module having a cooling unit to the imaging device, cooling liquid with the cooling unit thereby producing chilled liquid, passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to an imaging element, such as an x-ray tube, of the imaging device, and circulating the chilled liquid around at least a portion of the imaging element such that the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure.
  • Additionally, the method may also include providing a cooling duct around at least a portion of the x-ray tube, such that the passing includes passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube through a first tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct, and returning the chilled liquid back to the cooling unit through a second tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
  • The method may also include providing a booster battery pack in the auxiliary module, and electrically connecting the booster battery pack to the x-ray device so that the x-ray device draws power from the booster battery pack.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of an x-ray tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, certain embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the attached drawings.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The medical imaging system 10 includes an x-ray device 11, which includes a base member 12 having wheels 14 (e.g., caster assemblies), a main body 16, a positioning arm 18, such as a C arm, an x-ray tube 20, and a detector 22. The medical imaging system 10 also includes an auxiliary module, such as a remote cooling and power system, 24 and a workstation 25 operatively connected to the x-ray device 11. The positioning arm 18 includes a first end, or first prong 26, and a second end, or second prong 28.
  • The base member 12 supports the entire structure of the x-ray device 11. The base member 12 is integrally connected to the main body 16, which is in turn connected to the positioning arm, or C-arm 18. The x-ray tube 20 is located at a distal end of the first prong 26, while the detector 22 is located at a distal end of the second prong 28. The x-ray tube 20 and the detector 22 are oriented such that the x-ray tube 20 emits radiation toward the detector 22. Examples of x-ray C-arms are further described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,780, entitled “Mobile bi-planar fluoroscopic imaging apparatus,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,719, entitled “One piece C-arm for x-ray diagnostic equipment,” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,627,873, entitled “Mini C-arm assembly for mobile x-ray imaging system,” all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
  • The x-ray device 11 is also operatively connected to a workstation 25. The workstation 25 may be a mobile workstation, such that it may be moved between various locations. The workstation 25 includes a housing 27 that supports a central processing unit (CPU) 29, an input device 31 (such as a keyboard, mouse, or touch sensitive monitor), and a display unit 33. The input device 31 and the display unit 33 are in electrical communication with the CPU 29. The workstation 25 allows a user to operate the x-ray device 11 and monitor the operation thereof.
  • In operation, a patient is positioned on an x-ray positioning table (not shown) between the x-ray tube 20 and the x-ray detector 22. After the patient is positioned, the imaging process may begin. To begin the imaging process, the x-ray tube 20 is activated. During imaging, the x-ray tube 20 emits radiation that passes through the patient and is received by the detector 22.
  • The auxiliary module 24 includes a cart 30 housing a cooling unit 32 and a booster battery pack 34. The cooling unit 32 may be a cold plate, an ice reservoir, a fluid condensing/evaporating system such as in an air conditioning and/or refrigeration unit, a series of heat transfer tubes and pipes, thermionic cooling devices, or various other known cooling systems that are capable of cooling and circulating fluid. The cart 30 is supported by wheels 36, e.g., caster wheel assemblies, such that the auxiliary module 24 may be conveniently moved to and from various imaging or operating environments. A power input 38 operatively connected to a power cable 40 provides electrical power to the cooling unit 32 (in order to operate the cooling unit 32) and the booster battery pack 34 (in order to recharge the booster battery pack 34 with electrical power). The power cable 40 may be removably connected to a source of power, such as a standard AC current wall input. Optionally, the power cable 40 may be removably connectable to various other known sources of power known in the art.
  • The cooling unit 32 is operatively connected to a cooling fluid output 42 and a return fluid input 44. The cooling unit 32 is configured to pump, or otherwise supply, cooled (i.e., chilled) fluid from the cooling unit 32 through the cooling fluid output 42. Further, the cooling unit 32 is configured to receive fluid through the return fluid input 44. The fluid may be water, oil, antifreeze, or various other appropriate liquids that may be circulated within the x-ray tube 20.
  • A tube 46 is operatively connected to the fluid output 42 at a first end 48 such that chilled fluid may pass from the cooling unit 32, through the cooling fluid output 42, and into the tube 46. A second end 50 of the tube 46 is removably connected to a cooling duct 52, by way of a fluid inlet 54, positioned around the x-ray tube 20. The cooling duct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight tube-like structure that overlies a portion of the x-ray tube 20. Optionally, the cooling duct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight membrane, sack or pouch that surrounds all, or substantially all, of the x-ray tube 20. The cooling duct 52 also includes a fluid outlet 56. A tube 58 is removably connected to the fluid outlet 56 to allow fluid to pass from the cooling duct 52 back to the cooling unit 32 through the return fluid input 44. The fluid outlets 48, 56 and the fluid inlets 44 and 54 include structures, such as check valves, to ensure that fluid does not escape when the cooling unit 32 is not in operation and/or when the tubes 46 and 58 are not connected thereto. Prior to imaging, the tubes 46 and 56 are connected to the fluid inlets 54 and fluid outlet 56, respectively, so that the x-ray tube 20 may be cooled by chilled fluid circulated by the cooling unit 32.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, the tubes 46 and 58 are removably connected to the cooling duct 52 at the fluid inlet 54 and outlet 56, respectively. Alternatively, the fluid inlet 54 and the fluid outlet 56 may be positioned on the main body 16 of the x-ray imaging device 11. Pipes, ducts, or other such structures may be positioned within the main body 12 and the positioning arm 18 in order to allow fluid to pass from the cooling unit 32 to the cooling duct 52. That is, the x-ray imaging device 11 may include interior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the cooling duct 52 and the cooling unit 32. Also, alternatively, the x-ray imaging device 11 may include exterior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the cooling duct 52 and the cooling unit 32. Thus, instead of constructing the x-ray imaging device 11 to have channels, ducts, and the like within the x-ray imaging device 11, these components may be positioned on the outside of the main body 16 and the positioning arm 18.
  • Also, alternatively, the cooling duct 52 may not be permanently attached to the x-ray tube 20. Instead, the tubes 46, 56 and the cooling duct 52 may be a single, unitary, integrally-formed structure. In this case, the fluid inlet 54 and fluid outlet 56 are unnecessary due to the fact that the tubes 46, 58 and cooling duct 52 are a unitary structure. The structure defined by the tubes 46, 58 and the cooling duct 52 may be configured to be removably wrapped, draped, or otherwise positioned over, the x-ray tube 20. Thus, when the x-ray imaging device 11 is not in operation, the cooling structure is removed from the x-ray tube 20. Prior to imaging, however, the cooling structure may be operatively connected to (e.g., draped, shrouded, enveloped, etc., around) the x-ray tube 20. Optionally, a removable cooling structure may be positioned within the x-ray tube 20, while another removable cooling structure may be positioned outside the x-ray tube 20. Further, the removable cooling structure may include a portion positioned within the x-ray tube 20 and another portion positioned outside the x-ray tube 20.
  • The x-ray imaging device 11 also includes a power boost receptacle 60. Further, the booster battery pack 34 is electrically connected to a power cable 62 that extends from the cart 30. The booster battery pack 34 may include various types of batteries, such as are known in the art, depending on the amount of power required for a certain imaging session. The booster battery pack 34 may include one or more primary and/or secondary power sources. For example, the booster battery pack 34 may include one or more of the following battery types: Nickel Metal Hydride; Nickel Cadmium; Lead-Acid; Lithium Ion; Lithium Polymer; Sodium Nickel Chloride; Zinc-Air; Vanadium Redox; Carbon-Zinc; Zinc-Chloride; Alkaline; Mercuric Oxide; Zinc Bromide; and/or various other battery types known in the art.
  • The booster battery pack 34 may be electrically connected to the main power system (not shown) of the x-ray imaging device 11 through the interface between the power cable 62 and the power boost input 60. The booster battery pack 34 is configured to supply additional power to the x-ray imaging device 11 for extended periods of imaging and/or particularly intense imaging. The booster battery pack 34 is adapted to be charged and recharged through the interface between the power cable 40 and a source of power, such as a through standard AC current wall input. While the x-ray imaging device 11 is typically connected to a source of power separate and distinct from the booster battery pack 34, the x-ray imaging device 11 may also be powered solely through the booster battery pack 34 in order to facilitate imaging in an environment where power receptacles are scarce (e.g., operatively connected to other devices). Further, the booster battery pack 34 may also be used to supply power to operate the cooling unit 32.
  • Additionally, the workstation 25 may be electrically connected to the auxiliary module 24 to monitor characteristics of the auxiliary module 24. For example, the CPU 29 may be configured to receive data from the auxiliary unit 24 regarding cooling liquid temperature, battery power level, and the like. The CPU 29 may then display information regarding these characteristics to an operator on the display 33. Further, the CPU 29 may automatically operate the auxiliary unit 24 based on predetermined parameters. For example, if the cooling fluid within the auxiliary module 24 is low, or is too warm, the CPU 29 may cease operation of the auxiliary module 24 and/or the x-ray device 11. Once fluid levels reach an acceptable level (in terms of amount and temperature), the CPU 29 may activate use of the auxiliary module 24 and/or x-ray device 11.
  • Additionally, the x-ray device 11 may include sensors (not shown) that measure power levels and the like. The CPU 29 may monitor sensed power levels to determine whether additional power from the auxiliary module 24 is needed. The CPU 29 may automatically direct the auxiliary module 24 to provide additional power to the x-ray device 11, or the CPU 29 may display a message on the display 33 alerting an operator that additional power is needed. Similarly, the temperature of the x-ray tube 20 may be monitored by a thermometer (not shown), or other such device, which is in electrical communication with the CPU 29 or a processing unit within the x-ray device 11 itself. Data regarding x-ray tube temperature may be relayed to the workstation 25, where it is subsequently displayed.
  • While the imaging system 11 is shown as a mobile imaging system, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with permanent, non-mobile imaging systems. For example, the auxiliary module 24 may be used with a fixed x-ray C-arm imaging system. Additionally, the auxiliary module 24 does not necessarily need to include both the cooling unit 32 and the booster battery pack 34. That is, the auxiliary module 24 may include either the cooling unit 32 or the battery pack 34, but not both. Optionally, the auxiliary module 23 may not be mobile, but may rather be mounted to a wall, floor, or a structure within an imaging room. Further, embodiments of the present invention may provide a cooling and/or power boost system that is not mobile. The cooling and/or power boost system may be affixed to the main body 16 or the positioning arm 18, instead of being remotely located thereform.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of the x-ray tube 20. The x-ray tube 20 includes a casing 64, a radiation emission passage 66 formed within the casing 64 and a mounting plate 68 on the side of the x-ray tube 20 opposite that of the emission passage 66. The casing 64 encloses an insert, or emitter 70, which houses the internal components of the x-ray tube 20. The internal components include an anode 72, an extension rod 74, such as an axle, a cathode 76, and a bearing 75 within a vacuum 78. The cathode 76 and anode 72 are mounted within the interior of the insert 70. The anode 72 connects to the extension rod 74. The opposite end of the extension rod 74 is retained by the bearing 75. The bearing is in turn retained by an additional structure, such as a motor mounted within the insert 70. The insert 70 is in turn mounted within the casing 64. While the x-ray tube 20 includes a rotatable anode 72, the x-ray tube 20 may alternatively include a fixed anode.
  • As mentioned above, x-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, i.e., the anode 72, is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of more than 80 thousand volts. The x-rays are then emitted through the radiation emission passage 66 toward the detector 22. As stated above, the anode 72 is connected to the axle, i.e., extension rod 74. The extension rod 74 is rotated through the bearing 75, which is activated by the motor. The rotation of the bearing 75 causes the extension rod 74 to rotate. The rotation of the extension rod 74 causes the anode 72 to rotate. The bearing 75 rotates the anode 72 at a high rate, for example 125 Hz.
  • The cooling unit 32 circulates chilled fluid through the cooling duct 52 in the direction of arrow A. As discussed above, chilled fluid is passed into the cooling duct 52 through the tube 46 and fluid inlet 54. As the fluid passes through the cooling duct 52, the fluid absorbs heat produced within the x-ray tube 20. Heat flows from hotter, i.e., higher energy, sources, to cooler, i.e., lower energy sources. Thus, heat produced within the x-ray tube 20 radiates and/or conducts outwardly toward the chilled water within the cooling duct 52. As the chilled fluid absorbs heat, the temperature of the chilled fluid increases. The fluid is passed through the cooling duct 52 through the fluid outlet 56 and into the tube 58. The fluid is then returned to the cooling unit 32, which re-chills the fluid so that it may be re-circulated into the cooling duct 52. Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for cooling the x-ray tube 20.
  • While the cooling duct 52 is shown outside of the casing 64, the cooling duct 52 may optionally be located within the interior of the x-ray tube 20 under the casing 64. Additionally, instead of being in direct contact with the casing 64, the cooling duct 52 may be positioned directly over the emitter 70, or other components of the x-ray tube 20.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module 80 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The auxiliary module 80 includes the cooling unit 32, but not a booster battery pack.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module 82 according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. The auxiliary module 82 includes the booster battery pack 34, but not a cooling unit 32.
  • The cooling and power boost systems discussed above may be used with other imaging devices. For example, embodiments of the present invention may be used with ultrasound systems to cool ultrasound probes and provide additional power thereto. Overall, embodiments of the present invention may be used with any system in which heat is produced as a by-product of the imaging process and/or a system that may benefit from additional power.
  • For example, embodiments of the present invention may be used with various imaging modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT), X-ray (film-based and digital x-ray systems), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,337,481, entitled “Data binning method and apparatus for PET tomography including remote services over a network,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,725, entitled “SPECT system with reduced radius detectors,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Electron Beam Tomography (EBT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,673, entitled “Fixed septum collimator for electron beam tomography,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, and Magnetic Resonance (MR), such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,462,544, entitled “Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus,” which is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, and various other imaging systems. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with navigation and tracking systems, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,803,089, entitled “Position Tracking and Imaging System for Use in Medical Applications,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient system and method of cooling imaging elements. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method of supplying additional power to an imaging system.
  • While the invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (29)

1. A medical imaging system, comprising:
a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element; and
an auxiliary module having a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from said imaging element, wherein the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by said imaging element.
2. The medical imaging system of claim 1, wherein said imaging element includes an x-ray tube, wherein said cooling unit circulates the chilled liquid at least one of over and within said imaging element.
3. The medical imaging system of claim 2, further comprising a C-arm supported by said main body, wherein said x-ray tube is positioned on an end of said C-arm.
4. The medical imaging system of claim 1, further comprising:
a cooling duct surrounding at least a portion of said imaging element, said cooling duct having a fluid inlet and an fluid outlet;
a fluid input line in fluid communication with said cooling unit and said fluid inlet, wherein the chilled liquid is supplied to said cooling duct from said cooling unit through said fluid input line; and
a fluid return line in fluid communication with said cooling unit and said fluid outlet, wherein the chilled liquid is returned to said cooling unit through said fluid return line.
5. The medical imaging system of claim 4, wherein said cooling duct is removably connected to said imaging element.
6. The medical imaging system of claim 1, wherein said auxiliary module is mobile.
7. The medical imaging system of claim 1, wherein said auxiliary module is permanently affixed to one of the medical imaging device, a floor and a wall.
8. The medical imaging system of claim 1, wherein said auxiliary module further comprises a booster battery pack, wherein said booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to said medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to said medical imaging device.
9. The medical imaging and support system of claim 1, wherein said auxiliary module is remotely located from said medical imaging device.
10. The medical imaging system of claim 1, wherein said auxiliary module includes a rolling cart that supports said cooling unit.
11. A medical imaging system, comprising:
a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element; and
an auxiliary module having a booster battery pack, wherein said booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging device.
12. The medical imaging system of claim 11, wherein the medical imaging device is an x-ray system and said imaging element includes an x-ray tube.
13. The medical imaging system of claim 12, further comprising a C-arm supported by said main body, wherein said x-ray tube is positioned on an end of said C-arm.
14. The medical imaging system of claim 11, wherein said auxiliary module is mobile.
15. The medical imaging system of claim 11, wherein said auxiliary module is permanently affixed to one of said medical imaging device, a floor and a wall.
16. The medical imaging system of claim 11, wherein said auxiliary module is remotely located from said main body.
17. The medical imaging system of claim 11, wherein said auxiliary module includes a rolling cart that supports said booster battery pack.
18. The medical imaging system of claim 11, wherein said main body further comprises a power boost receptacle electrically connected to a power supply system; and said auxiliary module further comprises a power cable electrically connected to said booster battery pack, wherein said power cable is removably connected to said power boost receptacle so that the power supply system may draw power from said booster battery pack.
19. An auxiliary module configured to cool an imaging element of a medical imaging device and supply additional power to the medical imaging device, the auxiliary module comprising:
a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element, wherein the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element; and
a booster battery pack, wherein said booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging system in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging system.
20. The auxiliary module of claim 19, wherein the imaging element includes an x-ray tube and the medical imaging device is an x-ray imaging system.
21. The auxiliary module of claim 20, wherein the x-ray imaging system includes a C-arm having a first and second prong, wherein the x-ray tube is positioned on the first prong, and a detector is positioned on the second prong.
22. The auxiliary module of claim 19, further comprising a cart supporting said booster battery pack and said cooling unit, and wherein said cart is mobile.
23. The auxiliary module of claim 19, wherein the auxiliary module is permanently affixed to one of the medical imaging device, a floor and a wall.
24. The auxiliary module of claim 19, wherein the auxiliary module is separate and distinct from the medical imaging device.
25. In a mobile x-ray device having a C-arm with an x-ray tube positioned on one end of the C-arm and a detector on the other end of the C-arm, a method of cooling the x-ray tube comprising:
operatively connecting an auxiliary module having a cooling unit to the mobile x-ray device;
cooling liquid with the cooling unit thereby producing chilled liquid;
passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube; and
circulating the chilled liquid around at least a portion of the x-ray tube such that the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the x-ray tube during an x-ray imaging procedure.
26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:
providing a cooling duct around at least a portion of the x-ray tube, wherein said passing includes passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube through a first tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct; and
returning the chilled liquid back to the cooling unit through a second tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
27. The method of claim 25, further comprising permanently affixing the auxiliary module to one of the x-ray device, a floor, and a wall.
28. The method of claim 25, further comprising remotely locating the auxiliary module from the x-ray device.
29. The method of claim 25, further comprising
providing a booster battery pack in the auxiliary module; and
electrically connecting the booster battery pack to the x-ray device so that the x-ray device draws power from the booster battery pack.
US10/725,302 2003-12-01 2003-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system Abandoned US20050117706A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/725,302 US20050117706A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2003-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system
JP2004346005A JP2005199046A (en) 2003-12-01 2004-11-30 Cooling and power system for medical imaging system
DE602004012221T DE602004012221D1 (en) 2003-12-01 2004-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging assembly
CNA2004100982783A CN1623510A (en) 2003-12-01 2004-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system
EP04257484A EP1537825B1 (en) 2003-12-01 2004-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/725,302 US20050117706A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2003-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050117706A1 true US20050117706A1 (en) 2005-06-02

Family

ID=34465740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/725,302 Abandoned US20050117706A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2003-12-01 Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050117706A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1537825B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005199046A (en)
CN (1) CN1623510A (en)
DE (1) DE602004012221D1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060133578A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Thomas Saint-Martin Radiation emission device having a bearing and method of manufacture
US20070253540A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for mobile imaging systems
US20100067649A1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2010-03-18 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Multiple rotation c-arm
US20140291555A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Radiation generation apparatus and radiographic apparatus
CN105266829A (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-01-27 南京普爱射线影像设备有限公司 C-shaped arm heat dissipation device of medical movable type X-ray machine
WO2018203870A1 (en) * 2017-05-01 2018-11-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Auxiliary module power supply
WO2018223220A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 Clarius Mobile Health Corp. Cooling unit for an ultrasound imaging apparatus, and related ultrasound systems
US10321883B2 (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-06-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Mobile X-ray apparatus
CN110960240A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 西门子医疗有限公司 System with CT device gantry and docking station and method of cooling gantry components
US10751010B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2020-08-25 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Motion controllers for mobile X-ray devices
US20210145380A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Methods and systems for cooling of an imaging system

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7212604B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-05-01 General Electric Company Multi-layer direct conversion computed tomography detector module
JP4891096B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2012-03-07 キヤノン株式会社 Radiation imaging device
JP5224726B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2013-07-03 キヤノン株式会社 Radiation imaging apparatus and control method thereof
CN101219056B (en) * 2007-01-11 2011-02-16 上海西门子医疗器械有限公司 Oil cooling heat sinking method and device for computer dislocation scanning imagery equipment
DE102013224144A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-10-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft X-ray system
CN105266833A (en) * 2015-10-04 2016-01-27 朱荣广 Extensible C-shaped radiation device
EP3598947B1 (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-08-26 Siemens Healthcare GmbH X-ray arrangement with multiple x-ray devices and method for operating an x-ray arrangement

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4115697A (en) * 1976-06-02 1978-09-19 Emi Limited X-ray tube cooling arrangement
US5185774A (en) * 1990-11-23 1993-02-09 Pxt Technology, Inc. X-ray tube construction
US5226064A (en) * 1990-05-17 1993-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Computerized tomographic scanning apparatus driven by rechargeable batteries
US5299249A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-03-29 Picker International, Inc. Heat transfer techniques for moving thermal energy from high power X-ray tubes on rotating CT gantries to a remote location
US5305363A (en) * 1992-01-06 1994-04-19 Picker International, Inc. Computerized tomographic scanner having a toroidal x-ray tube with a stationary annular anode and a rotating cathode assembly
US5310361A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-05-10 Eureka X-Ray Tube Corp. High-voltage x-ray cable connection
US5438605A (en) * 1992-01-06 1995-08-01 Picker International, Inc. Ring tube x-ray source with active vacuum pumping
USRE35025E (en) * 1987-08-07 1995-08-22 Oec Medical Systems Battery enhanced power generation for mobile X-ray machine
US5610968A (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-03-11 Picker International, Inc. High capacity cooling system for CT gantry
US6412979B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2002-07-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Computed tomography system with arrangement for cooling the x-ray radiator mounted on a rotating gantry
US20020181654A1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-12-05 General Electric Company Real time data acquisition system including decoupled host computer
US6669366B2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2003-12-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. X-ray detector provided with integrated cooling
US20040234040A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-11-25 Hidefumi Okamura X-ray diagnosis apparatus

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5012505A (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-04-30 Picker International, Inc. Fluidic slip ring for CT scanners
US5912943A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Picker International, Inc. Cooling system for a sealed housing positioned in a sterile environment

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4115697A (en) * 1976-06-02 1978-09-19 Emi Limited X-ray tube cooling arrangement
USRE35025E (en) * 1987-08-07 1995-08-22 Oec Medical Systems Battery enhanced power generation for mobile X-ray machine
US5226064A (en) * 1990-05-17 1993-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Computerized tomographic scanning apparatus driven by rechargeable batteries
US5185774A (en) * 1990-11-23 1993-02-09 Pxt Technology, Inc. X-ray tube construction
US5438605A (en) * 1992-01-06 1995-08-01 Picker International, Inc. Ring tube x-ray source with active vacuum pumping
US5305363A (en) * 1992-01-06 1994-04-19 Picker International, Inc. Computerized tomographic scanner having a toroidal x-ray tube with a stationary annular anode and a rotating cathode assembly
US5299249A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-03-29 Picker International, Inc. Heat transfer techniques for moving thermal energy from high power X-ray tubes on rotating CT gantries to a remote location
US5310361A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-05-10 Eureka X-Ray Tube Corp. High-voltage x-ray cable connection
US5610968A (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-03-11 Picker International, Inc. High capacity cooling system for CT gantry
US6412979B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2002-07-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Computed tomography system with arrangement for cooling the x-ray radiator mounted on a rotating gantry
US6669366B2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2003-12-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. X-ray detector provided with integrated cooling
US20020181654A1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-12-05 General Electric Company Real time data acquisition system including decoupled host computer
US20040234040A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-11-25 Hidefumi Okamura X-ray diagnosis apparatus

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060133578A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Thomas Saint-Martin Radiation emission device having a bearing and method of manufacture
US7386094B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2008-06-10 General Electric Company Radiation emission device having a bearing and method of manufacture
US20070253540A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for mobile imaging systems
WO2008066942A2 (en) 2006-04-27 2008-06-05 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for mobile imaging systems
US7499524B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2009-03-03 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for mobile imaging systems
WO2008066942A3 (en) * 2006-04-27 2009-04-16 Gen Electric Methods and apparatus for mobile imaging systems
US20100067649A1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2010-03-18 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Multiple rotation c-arm
US8047715B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2011-11-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Multiple rotation C-arm
US20140291555A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Radiation generation apparatus and radiographic apparatus
CN105266829A (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-01-27 南京普爱射线影像设备有限公司 C-shaped arm heat dissipation device of medical movable type X-ray machine
US10751010B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2020-08-25 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Motion controllers for mobile X-ray devices
US10321883B2 (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-06-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Mobile X-ray apparatus
US10709397B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-07-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Mobile X-ray apparatus
WO2018203870A1 (en) * 2017-05-01 2018-11-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Auxiliary module power supply
US11157053B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2021-10-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Auxiliary module power supply
WO2018223220A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 Clarius Mobile Health Corp. Cooling unit for an ultrasound imaging apparatus, and related ultrasound systems
CN110960240A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 西门子医疗有限公司 System with CT device gantry and docking station and method of cooling gantry components
US11000246B2 (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-05-11 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh System with a gantry of a computed tomography device and a docking station and method for cooling a component of the gantry
US11534124B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2022-12-27 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh System with a gantry of a computed tomography device and a docking station and method for cooling a component of the gantry
US20210145380A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Methods and systems for cooling of an imaging system
US11490866B2 (en) * 2019-11-20 2022-11-08 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Methods and systems for cooling of an imaging system
US20230031790A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-02-02 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Methods and systems for cooling of an imaging system
US11759155B2 (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-09-19 GE Precision Healthcare LLC Methods and systems for cooling of an imaging system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004012221D1 (en) 2008-04-17
EP1537825A1 (en) 2005-06-08
CN1623510A (en) 2005-06-08
JP2005199046A (en) 2005-07-28
EP1537825B1 (en) 2008-03-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1537825B1 (en) Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system
EP0404335B1 (en) Radiation apparatus
US9251994B2 (en) X-ray tube assembly and X-ray computerized tomography scanner
US5610968A (en) High capacity cooling system for CT gantry
CN101574265B (en) X-ray computed tomographic apparatus
US6412979B1 (en) Computed tomography system with arrangement for cooling the x-ray radiator mounted on a rotating gantry
US8172461B2 (en) Grid assembly positioning circuit and detector assembly including the same
US7236571B1 (en) Systems and apparatus for integrated X-Ray tube cooling
US20150010131A1 (en) X-ray apparatus and x-ray image diagnostic apparatus
US10440805B2 (en) Radiation irradiation device
US7635221B2 (en) Mechanically flexible X-ray imaging system
CN102468100B (en) The active thermal of X-ray tube controls
US8767909B2 (en) C-arm x-ray system
US20180035524A1 (en) Radiation irradiation device
JP2016026853A (en) Maintenance method for x-ray computer tomographic apparatus
US7042981B2 (en) X-ray tube window and surrounding enclosure cooling apparatuses
US7197115B2 (en) Cantilever and straddle x-ray tube configurations for a rotating anode with vacuum transition chambers
US20210219930A1 (en) X-ray computed tomography apparatus
JP5931379B2 (en) X-ray computed tomography system
JP2006344445A (en) X-ray tube device and x-ray ct device using the same
US11490866B2 (en) Methods and systems for cooling of an imaging system
JP7171319B2 (en) X-ray CT device
JP2002345804A (en) X-ray tube unit and device as well as its cooling method and program
JP2000164390A (en) X-ray tube device and x-ray tube unit
CN116913748B (en) Anode structure of X-ray tube, X-ray tube and imaging equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LLC, WIS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POWELL, DAVID L.;REEL/FRAME:014759/0334

Effective date: 20031120

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION