US20050117706A1 - Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system - Google Patents
Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system Download PDFInfo
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- US20050117706A1 US20050117706A1 US10/725,302 US72530203A US2005117706A1 US 20050117706 A1 US20050117706 A1 US 20050117706A1 US 72530203 A US72530203 A US 72530203A US 2005117706 A1 US2005117706 A1 US 2005117706A1
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- medical imaging
- auxiliary module
- ray
- cooling unit
- imaging system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4488—Means for cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computerised tomographs
- A61B6/037—Emission tomography
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4435—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
- A61B6/4441—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a cooling and/or power system for a medical imaging system, and more particularly to an auxiliary module for cooling, and/or providing power to, an x-ray imaging system.
- X-ray imaging systems typically include an x-ray tube, a detector, and a positioning arm, such as a C-arm, supporting the x-ray tube and the detector.
- an imaging table on which a patient is positioned, is located between the x-ray tube and the detector.
- the x-ray tube typically emits radiation, such as X-rays, toward the patient.
- the radiation typically passes through the patient positioned on the imaging table and impinges on the detector.
- anatomical structures inside the patient cause spatial variances in the radiation received at the detector.
- the detector then translates the radiation variances into an image, which may be employed for clinical evaluations.
- X-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of several thousand volts.
- x-ray emitters include an anode, which may be fixed or rotatable, and a cathode. If the anode is rotatable, the anode may be rotated at a high rate of speed in order to manage the resulting heat on the target from the cathode during the x-ray emission process.
- Some procedures require extended periods of imaging, such as through x-rays, in order to properly diagnose, treat, and/or assess the condition of, a patient.
- the imaging element such as an x-ray tube
- overheats such that an operator has to interrupt the imaging procedure in order to allow the imaging element to cool.
- fans and rotating elements within the x-ray tube may not adequately dissipate the heat produced by the x-ray tube.
- imaging bay be interrupted for extended periods of time.
- the imaging system may not be supplied with adequate power. That is, during periods of extended imaging, power levels within the imaging device may be depleted to the point in which further imaging is precluded.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a medical imaging system including a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element, and an auxiliary module having a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element. As the chilled liquid circulates or passes around the imaging element, the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure.
- the imaging element may be an x-ray tube, included within a mobile x-ray C-arm device.
- a cooling duct surrounds at least a portion of the imaging element.
- the cooling duct includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, which are in fluid communication with a fluid input line (or supply tube) and a fluid return line (or return tube), respectively.
- the chilled liquid is supplied to the cooling duct from the cooling unit through the fluid input line.
- the chilled liquid is returned to the cooling unit through the fluid return line.
- the cooling unit includes a pump, or other such component, which acts to circulate the chilled liquid between the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
- the cooling duct may be permanently or removably connected to the imaging element.
- the cooling duct may be configured to be positioned over the imaging element during periods of imaging; but, when the imaging device is not in operation, the cooling duct may be removed from the imaging element and stored with the auxiliary module.
- the auxiliary module may be mobile and/or remotely located from the imaging device.
- the auxiliary module may include a cart having wheels (e.g., caster assemblies) that allow it to be conveniently moved between various locations.
- the auxiliary module may be permanently fixed to the imaging device, or another structure such as a wall, a floor, or another stationary structure.
- the auxiliary module may also include a booster battery pack, which is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging device during periods of intense and/or extended imaging.
- the main body of the imaging device includes a power boost receptacle electrically connected to a power supply system within the imaging device.
- a power cable electrically connected to the booster battery pack may be removably connected (e.g., a plug and socket relationship) to the power boost receptacle so that the power supply system may draw power from the booster battery pack.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of operationally supporting an imaging device, such as a mobile x-ray device.
- the method includes operatively connecting an auxiliary module having a cooling unit to the imaging device, cooling liquid with the cooling unit thereby producing chilled liquid, passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to an imaging element, such as an x-ray tube, of the imaging device, and circulating the chilled liquid around at least a portion of the imaging element such that the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure.
- the method may also include providing a cooling duct around at least a portion of the x-ray tube, such that the passing includes passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube through a first tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct, and returning the chilled liquid back to the cooling unit through a second tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
- the method may also include providing a booster battery pack in the auxiliary module, and electrically connecting the booster battery pack to the x-ray device so that the x-ray device draws power from the booster battery pack.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of an x-ray tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the medical imaging system 10 includes an x-ray device 11 , which includes a base member 12 having wheels 14 (e.g., caster assemblies), a main body 16 , a positioning arm 18 , such as a C arm, an x-ray tube 20 , and a detector 22 .
- the medical imaging system 10 also includes an auxiliary module, such as a remote cooling and power system, 24 and a workstation 25 operatively connected to the x-ray device 11 .
- the positioning arm 18 includes a first end, or first prong 26 , and a second end, or second prong 28 .
- the base member 12 supports the entire structure of the x-ray device 11 .
- the base member 12 is integrally connected to the main body 16 , which is in turn connected to the positioning arm, or C-arm 18 .
- the x-ray tube 20 is located at a distal end of the first prong 26
- the detector 22 is located at a distal end of the second prong 28 .
- the x-ray tube 20 and the detector 22 are oriented such that the x-ray tube 20 emits radiation toward the detector 22 . Examples of x-ray C-arms are further described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,780, entitled “Mobile bi-planar fluoroscopic imaging apparatus,” U.S. Pat. No.
- the x-ray device 11 is also operatively connected to a workstation 25 .
- the workstation 25 may be a mobile workstation, such that it may be moved between various locations.
- the workstation 25 includes a housing 27 that supports a central processing unit (CPU) 29 , an input device 31 (such as a keyboard, mouse, or touch sensitive monitor), and a display unit 33 .
- the input device 31 and the display unit 33 are in electrical communication with the CPU 29 .
- the workstation 25 allows a user to operate the x-ray device 11 and monitor the operation thereof.
- a patient is positioned on an x-ray positioning table (not shown) between the x-ray tube 20 and the x-ray detector 22 .
- the imaging process may begin.
- the x-ray tube 20 is activated.
- the x-ray tube 20 emits radiation that passes through the patient and is received by the detector 22 .
- the auxiliary module 24 includes a cart 30 housing a cooling unit 32 and a booster battery pack 34 .
- the cooling unit 32 may be a cold plate, an ice reservoir, a fluid condensing/evaporating system such as in an air conditioning and/or refrigeration unit, a series of heat transfer tubes and pipes, thermionic cooling devices, or various other known cooling systems that are capable of cooling and circulating fluid.
- the cart 30 is supported by wheels 36 , e.g., caster wheel assemblies, such that the auxiliary module 24 may be conveniently moved to and from various imaging or operating environments.
- a power input 38 operatively connected to a power cable 40 provides electrical power to the cooling unit 32 (in order to operate the cooling unit 32 ) and the booster battery pack 34 (in order to recharge the booster battery pack 34 with electrical power).
- the power cable 40 may be removably connected to a source of power, such as a standard AC current wall input.
- the power cable 40 may be removably connectable to various other known sources of power known in the art.
- the cooling unit 32 is operatively connected to a cooling fluid output 42 and a return fluid input 44 .
- the cooling unit 32 is configured to pump, or otherwise supply, cooled (i.e., chilled) fluid from the cooling unit 32 through the cooling fluid output 42 . Further, the cooling unit 32 is configured to receive fluid through the return fluid input 44 .
- the fluid may be water, oil, antifreeze, or various other appropriate liquids that may be circulated within the x-ray tube 20 .
- a tube 46 is operatively connected to the fluid output 42 at a first end 48 such that chilled fluid may pass from the cooling unit 32 , through the cooling fluid output 42 , and into the tube 46 .
- a second end 50 of the tube 46 is removably connected to a cooling duct 52 , by way of a fluid inlet 54 , positioned around the x-ray tube 20 .
- the cooling duct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight tube-like structure that overlies a portion of the x-ray tube 20 .
- the cooling duct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight membrane, sack or pouch that surrounds all, or substantially all, of the x-ray tube 20 .
- the cooling duct 52 also includes a fluid outlet 56 .
- a tube 58 is removably connected to the fluid outlet 56 to allow fluid to pass from the cooling duct 52 back to the cooling unit 32 through the return fluid input 44 .
- the fluid outlets 48 , 56 and the fluid inlets 44 and 54 include structures, such as check valves, to ensure that fluid does not escape when the cooling unit 32 is not in operation and/or when the tubes 46 and 58 are not connected thereto.
- the tubes 46 and 56 Prior to imaging, are connected to the fluid inlets 54 and fluid outlet 56 , respectively, so that the x-ray tube 20 may be cooled by chilled fluid circulated by the cooling unit 32 .
- the tubes 46 and 58 are removably connected to the cooling duct 52 at the fluid inlet 54 and outlet 56 , respectively.
- the fluid inlet 54 and the fluid outlet 56 may be positioned on the main body 16 of the x-ray imaging device 11 .
- Pipes, ducts, or other such structures may be positioned within the main body 12 and the positioning arm 18 in order to allow fluid to pass from the cooling unit 32 to the cooling duct 52 .
- the x-ray imaging device 11 may include interior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the cooling duct 52 and the cooling unit 32 .
- the x-ray imaging device 11 may include exterior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the cooling duct 52 and the cooling unit 32 .
- these components may be positioned on the outside of the main body 16 and the positioning arm 18 .
- the cooling duct 52 may not be permanently attached to the x-ray tube 20 .
- the tubes 46 , 56 and the cooling duct 52 may be a single, unitary, integrally-formed structure. In this case, the fluid inlet 54 and fluid outlet 56 are unnecessary due to the fact that the tubes 46 , 58 and cooling duct 52 are a unitary structure.
- the structure defined by the tubes 46 , 58 and the cooling duct 52 may be configured to be removably wrapped, draped, or otherwise positioned over, the x-ray tube 20 . Thus, when the x-ray imaging device 11 is not in operation, the cooling structure is removed from the x-ray tube 20 .
- the cooling structure may be operatively connected to (e.g., draped, shrouded, enveloped, etc., around) the x-ray tube 20 .
- a removable cooling structure may be positioned within the x-ray tube 20
- another removable cooling structure may be positioned outside the x-ray tube 20 .
- the removable cooling structure may include a portion positioned within the x-ray tube 20 and another portion positioned outside the x-ray tube 20 .
- the x-ray imaging device 11 also includes a power boost receptacle 60 . Further, the booster battery pack 34 is electrically connected to a power cable 62 that extends from the cart 30 .
- the booster battery pack 34 may include various types of batteries, such as are known in the art, depending on the amount of power required for a certain imaging session.
- the booster battery pack 34 may include one or more primary and/or secondary power sources.
- the booster battery pack 34 may include one or more of the following battery types: Nickel Metal Hydride; Nickel Cadmium; Lead-Acid; Lithium Ion; Lithium Polymer; Sodium Nickel Chloride; Zinc-Air; Vanadium Redox; Carbon-Zinc; Zinc-Chloride; Alkaline; Mercuric Oxide; Zinc Bromide; and/or various other battery types known in the art.
- Battery types Nickel Metal Hydride; Nickel Cadmium; Lead-Acid; Lithium Ion; Lithium Polymer; Sodium Nickel Chloride; Zinc-Air; Vanadium Redox; Carbon-Zinc; Zinc-Chloride; Alkaline; Mercuric Oxide; Zinc Bromide; and/or various other battery types known in the art.
- the booster battery pack 34 may be electrically connected to the main power system (not shown) of the x-ray imaging device 11 through the interface between the power cable 62 and the power boost input 60 .
- the booster battery pack 34 is configured to supply additional power to the x-ray imaging device 11 for extended periods of imaging and/or particularly intense imaging.
- the booster battery pack 34 is adapted to be charged and recharged through the interface between the power cable 40 and a source of power, such as a through standard AC current wall input.
- the x-ray imaging device 11 While the x-ray imaging device 11 is typically connected to a source of power separate and distinct from the booster battery pack 34 , the x-ray imaging device 11 may also be powered solely through the booster battery pack 34 in order to facilitate imaging in an environment where power receptacles are scarce (e.g., operatively connected to other devices). Further, the booster battery pack 34 may also be used to supply power to operate the cooling unit 32 .
- the workstation 25 may be electrically connected to the auxiliary module 24 to monitor characteristics of the auxiliary module 24 .
- the CPU 29 may be configured to receive data from the auxiliary unit 24 regarding cooling liquid temperature, battery power level, and the like. The CPU 29 may then display information regarding these characteristics to an operator on the display 33 . Further, the CPU 29 may automatically operate the auxiliary unit 24 based on predetermined parameters. For example, if the cooling fluid within the auxiliary module 24 is low, or is too warm, the CPU 29 may cease operation of the auxiliary module 24 and/or the x-ray device 11 . Once fluid levels reach an acceptable level (in terms of amount and temperature), the CPU 29 may activate use of the auxiliary module 24 and/or x-ray device 11 .
- the x-ray device 11 may include sensors (not shown) that measure power levels and the like.
- the CPU 29 may monitor sensed power levels to determine whether additional power from the auxiliary module 24 is needed.
- the CPU 29 may automatically direct the auxiliary module 24 to provide additional power to the x-ray device 11 , or the CPU 29 may display a message on the display 33 alerting an operator that additional power is needed.
- the temperature of the x-ray tube 20 may be monitored by a thermometer (not shown), or other such device, which is in electrical communication with the CPU 29 or a processing unit within the x-ray device 11 itself. Data regarding x-ray tube temperature may be relayed to the workstation 25 , where it is subsequently displayed.
- the imaging system 11 is shown as a mobile imaging system, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with permanent, non-mobile imaging systems.
- the auxiliary module 24 may be used with a fixed x-ray C-arm imaging system.
- the auxiliary module 24 does not necessarily need to include both the cooling unit 32 and the booster battery pack 34 . That is, the auxiliary module 24 may include either the cooling unit 32 or the battery pack 34 , but not both.
- the auxiliary module 23 may not be mobile, but may rather be mounted to a wall, floor, or a structure within an imaging room.
- embodiments of the present invention may provide a cooling and/or power boost system that is not mobile.
- the cooling and/or power boost system may be affixed to the main body 16 or the positioning arm 18 , instead of being remotely located thereform.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of the x-ray tube 20 .
- the x-ray tube 20 includes a casing 64 , a radiation emission passage 66 formed within the casing 64 and a mounting plate 68 on the side of the x-ray tube 20 opposite that of the emission passage 66 .
- the casing 64 encloses an insert, or emitter 70 , which houses the internal components of the x-ray tube 20 .
- the internal components include an anode 72 , an extension rod 74 , such as an axle, a cathode 76 , and a bearing 75 within a vacuum 78 .
- the cathode 76 and anode 72 are mounted within the interior of the insert 70 .
- the anode 72 connects to the extension rod 74 .
- the opposite end of the extension rod 74 is retained by the bearing 75 .
- the bearing is in turn retained by an additional structure, such as a motor mounted within the insert 70 .
- the insert 70 is in turn mounted within the casing 64 . While the x-ray tube 20 includes a rotatable anode 72 , the x-ray tube 20 may alternatively include a fixed anode.
- x-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, i.e., the anode 72 , is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of more than 80 thousand volts. The x-rays are then emitted through the radiation emission passage 66 toward the detector 22 .
- the anode 72 is connected to the axle, i.e., extension rod 74 .
- the extension rod 74 is rotated through the bearing 75 , which is activated by the motor.
- the rotation of the bearing 75 causes the extension rod 74 to rotate.
- the rotation of the extension rod 74 causes the anode 72 to rotate.
- the bearing 75 rotates the anode 72 at a high rate, for example 125 Hz.
- the cooling unit 32 circulates chilled fluid through the cooling duct 52 in the direction of arrow A.
- chilled fluid is passed into the cooling duct 52 through the tube 46 and fluid inlet 54 .
- the fluid absorbs heat produced within the x-ray tube 20 .
- heat produced within the x-ray tube 20 radiates and/or conducts outwardly toward the chilled water within the cooling duct 52 .
- the temperature of the chilled fluid increases.
- the fluid is passed through the cooling duct 52 through the fluid outlet 56 and into the tube 58 .
- embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for cooling the x-ray tube 20 .
- cooling duct 52 is shown outside of the casing 64 , the cooling duct 52 may optionally be located within the interior of the x-ray tube 20 under the casing 64 . Additionally, instead of being in direct contact with the casing 64 , the cooling duct 52 may be positioned directly over the emitter 70 , or other components of the x-ray tube 20 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module 80 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- the auxiliary module 80 includes the cooling unit 32 , but not a booster battery pack.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module 82 according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- the auxiliary module 82 includes the booster battery pack 34 , but not a cooling unit 32 .
- embodiments of the present invention may be used with ultrasound systems to cool ultrasound probes and provide additional power thereto.
- embodiments of the present invention may be used with any system in which heat is produced as a by-product of the imaging process and/or a system that may benefit from additional power.
- embodiments of the present invention may be used with various imaging modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT), X-ray (film-based and digital x-ray systems), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,337,481, entitled “Data binning method and apparatus for PET tomography including remote services over a network,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,725, entitled “SPECT system with reduced radius detectors,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Electron Beam Tomography (EBT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No.
- CT Computed Tomography
- X-ray film-based and digital x-ray systems
- PET Positron Emission Tomography
- SPECT Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
- EBT Electron Beam Tomography
- embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient system and method of cooling imaging elements. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method of supplying additional power to an imaging system.
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention provide an auxiliary module configured to cool an imaging element of a medical imaging device and supply additional power to the medical imaging device. The auxiliary module includes a booster battery pack, wherein the booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging system in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging system. The auxiliary module also includes a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element, wherein the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element.
Description
- Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a cooling and/or power system for a medical imaging system, and more particularly to an auxiliary module for cooling, and/or providing power to, an x-ray imaging system.
- X-ray imaging systems typically include an x-ray tube, a detector, and a positioning arm, such as a C-arm, supporting the x-ray tube and the detector. In operation, an imaging table, on which a patient is positioned, is located between the x-ray tube and the detector. The x-ray tube typically emits radiation, such as X-rays, toward the patient. The radiation typically passes through the patient positioned on the imaging table and impinges on the detector. As the radiation passes through the patient, anatomical structures inside the patient cause spatial variances in the radiation received at the detector. The detector then translates the radiation variances into an image, which may be employed for clinical evaluations.
- X-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of several thousand volts. Typically, x-ray emitters include an anode, which may be fixed or rotatable, and a cathode. If the anode is rotatable, the anode may be rotated at a high rate of speed in order to manage the resulting heat on the target from the cathode during the x-ray emission process.
- Some procedures require extended periods of imaging, such as through x-rays, in order to properly diagnose, treat, and/or assess the condition of, a patient. Often, during extended imaging, the imaging element, such as an x-ray tube, overheats such that an operator has to interrupt the imaging procedure in order to allow the imaging element to cool. In mobile x-ray systems in particular, fans and rotating elements within the x-ray tube may not adequately dissipate the heat produced by the x-ray tube. Thus, imaging bay be interrupted for extended periods of time. Further, during periods of extended imaging, the imaging system may not be supplied with adequate power. That is, during periods of extended imaging, power levels within the imaging device may be depleted to the point in which further imaging is precluded.
- Thus, a need exists for a more efficient system and method of cooling an imaging element of a medical imaging system. Additionally, a need exists for a system and method for providing additional power to a medical imaging system during periods of intense and/or extended imaging.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a medical imaging system including a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element, and an auxiliary module having a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element. As the chilled liquid circulates or passes around the imaging element, the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure. The imaging element may be an x-ray tube, included within a mobile x-ray C-arm device.
- A cooling duct surrounds at least a portion of the imaging element. The cooling duct includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, which are in fluid communication with a fluid input line (or supply tube) and a fluid return line (or return tube), respectively. The chilled liquid is supplied to the cooling duct from the cooling unit through the fluid input line. The chilled liquid is returned to the cooling unit through the fluid return line. The cooling unit includes a pump, or other such component, which acts to circulate the chilled liquid between the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
- The cooling duct may be permanently or removably connected to the imaging element. For example, the cooling duct may be configured to be positioned over the imaging element during periods of imaging; but, when the imaging device is not in operation, the cooling duct may be removed from the imaging element and stored with the auxiliary module. The auxiliary module may be mobile and/or remotely located from the imaging device. For example the auxiliary module may include a cart having wheels (e.g., caster assemblies) that allow it to be conveniently moved between various locations. Optionally, the auxiliary module may be permanently fixed to the imaging device, or another structure such as a wall, a floor, or another stationary structure.
- The auxiliary module may also include a booster battery pack, which is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging device during periods of intense and/or extended imaging. The main body of the imaging device includes a power boost receptacle electrically connected to a power supply system within the imaging device. A power cable electrically connected to the booster battery pack may be removably connected (e.g., a plug and socket relationship) to the power boost receptacle so that the power supply system may draw power from the booster battery pack.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of operationally supporting an imaging device, such as a mobile x-ray device. The method includes operatively connecting an auxiliary module having a cooling unit to the imaging device, cooling liquid with the cooling unit thereby producing chilled liquid, passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to an imaging element, such as an x-ray tube, of the imaging device, and circulating the chilled liquid around at least a portion of the imaging element such that the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element during an imaging procedure.
- Additionally, the method may also include providing a cooling duct around at least a portion of the x-ray tube, such that the passing includes passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube through a first tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct, and returning the chilled liquid back to the cooling unit through a second tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
- The method may also include providing a booster battery pack in the auxiliary module, and electrically connecting the booster battery pack to the x-ray device so that the x-ray device draws power from the booster battery pack.
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FIG. 1 illustrates a medical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of an x-ray tube according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 illustrates an auxiliary module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. - The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, certain embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the attached drawings.
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FIG. 1 illustrates amedical imaging system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Themedical imaging system 10 includes anx-ray device 11, which includes abase member 12 having wheels 14 (e.g., caster assemblies), amain body 16, apositioning arm 18, such as a C arm, anx-ray tube 20, and adetector 22. Themedical imaging system 10 also includes an auxiliary module, such as a remote cooling and power system, 24 and aworkstation 25 operatively connected to thex-ray device 11. Thepositioning arm 18 includes a first end, orfirst prong 26, and a second end, orsecond prong 28. - The
base member 12 supports the entire structure of thex-ray device 11. Thebase member 12 is integrally connected to themain body 16, which is in turn connected to the positioning arm, or C-arm 18. Thex-ray tube 20 is located at a distal end of thefirst prong 26, while thedetector 22 is located at a distal end of thesecond prong 28. Thex-ray tube 20 and thedetector 22 are oriented such that thex-ray tube 20 emits radiation toward thedetector 22. Examples of x-ray C-arms are further described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,780, entitled “Mobile bi-planar fluoroscopic imaging apparatus,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,719, entitled “One piece C-arm for x-ray diagnostic equipment,” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,627,873, entitled “Mini C-arm assembly for mobile x-ray imaging system,” all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. - The
x-ray device 11 is also operatively connected to aworkstation 25. Theworkstation 25 may be a mobile workstation, such that it may be moved between various locations. Theworkstation 25 includes ahousing 27 that supports a central processing unit (CPU) 29, an input device 31 (such as a keyboard, mouse, or touch sensitive monitor), and adisplay unit 33. Theinput device 31 and thedisplay unit 33 are in electrical communication with theCPU 29. Theworkstation 25 allows a user to operate thex-ray device 11 and monitor the operation thereof. - In operation, a patient is positioned on an x-ray positioning table (not shown) between the
x-ray tube 20 and thex-ray detector 22. After the patient is positioned, the imaging process may begin. To begin the imaging process, thex-ray tube 20 is activated. During imaging, thex-ray tube 20 emits radiation that passes through the patient and is received by thedetector 22. - The
auxiliary module 24 includes acart 30 housing acooling unit 32 and abooster battery pack 34. The coolingunit 32 may be a cold plate, an ice reservoir, a fluid condensing/evaporating system such as in an air conditioning and/or refrigeration unit, a series of heat transfer tubes and pipes, thermionic cooling devices, or various other known cooling systems that are capable of cooling and circulating fluid. Thecart 30 is supported bywheels 36, e.g., caster wheel assemblies, such that theauxiliary module 24 may be conveniently moved to and from various imaging or operating environments. Apower input 38 operatively connected to apower cable 40 provides electrical power to the cooling unit 32 (in order to operate the cooling unit 32) and the booster battery pack 34 (in order to recharge thebooster battery pack 34 with electrical power). Thepower cable 40 may be removably connected to a source of power, such as a standard AC current wall input. Optionally, thepower cable 40 may be removably connectable to various other known sources of power known in the art. - The cooling
unit 32 is operatively connected to a coolingfluid output 42 and areturn fluid input 44. The coolingunit 32 is configured to pump, or otherwise supply, cooled (i.e., chilled) fluid from the coolingunit 32 through the coolingfluid output 42. Further, the coolingunit 32 is configured to receive fluid through thereturn fluid input 44. The fluid may be water, oil, antifreeze, or various other appropriate liquids that may be circulated within thex-ray tube 20. - A
tube 46 is operatively connected to thefluid output 42 at afirst end 48 such that chilled fluid may pass from the coolingunit 32, through the coolingfluid output 42, and into thetube 46. Asecond end 50 of thetube 46 is removably connected to a coolingduct 52, by way of afluid inlet 54, positioned around thex-ray tube 20. The coolingduct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight tube-like structure that overlies a portion of thex-ray tube 20. Optionally, the coolingduct 52 may be an air/fluid-tight membrane, sack or pouch that surrounds all, or substantially all, of thex-ray tube 20. The coolingduct 52 also includes afluid outlet 56. Atube 58 is removably connected to thefluid outlet 56 to allow fluid to pass from the coolingduct 52 back to thecooling unit 32 through thereturn fluid input 44. Thefluid outlets fluid inlets unit 32 is not in operation and/or when thetubes tubes fluid inlets 54 andfluid outlet 56, respectively, so that thex-ray tube 20 may be cooled by chilled fluid circulated by the coolingunit 32. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , thetubes duct 52 at thefluid inlet 54 andoutlet 56, respectively. Alternatively, thefluid inlet 54 and thefluid outlet 56 may be positioned on themain body 16 of thex-ray imaging device 11. Pipes, ducts, or other such structures may be positioned within themain body 12 and thepositioning arm 18 in order to allow fluid to pass from the coolingunit 32 to the coolingduct 52. That is, thex-ray imaging device 11 may include interior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the coolingduct 52 and thecooling unit 32. Also, alternatively, thex-ray imaging device 11 may include exterior piping, ducts, passages, channels and the like that are adapted to allow fluid to pass between the coolingduct 52 and thecooling unit 32. Thus, instead of constructing thex-ray imaging device 11 to have channels, ducts, and the like within thex-ray imaging device 11, these components may be positioned on the outside of themain body 16 and thepositioning arm 18. - Also, alternatively, the cooling
duct 52 may not be permanently attached to thex-ray tube 20. Instead, thetubes duct 52 may be a single, unitary, integrally-formed structure. In this case, thefluid inlet 54 andfluid outlet 56 are unnecessary due to the fact that thetubes duct 52 are a unitary structure. The structure defined by thetubes duct 52 may be configured to be removably wrapped, draped, or otherwise positioned over, thex-ray tube 20. Thus, when thex-ray imaging device 11 is not in operation, the cooling structure is removed from thex-ray tube 20. Prior to imaging, however, the cooling structure may be operatively connected to (e.g., draped, shrouded, enveloped, etc., around) thex-ray tube 20. Optionally, a removable cooling structure may be positioned within thex-ray tube 20, while another removable cooling structure may be positioned outside thex-ray tube 20. Further, the removable cooling structure may include a portion positioned within thex-ray tube 20 and another portion positioned outside thex-ray tube 20. - The
x-ray imaging device 11 also includes apower boost receptacle 60. Further, thebooster battery pack 34 is electrically connected to apower cable 62 that extends from thecart 30. Thebooster battery pack 34 may include various types of batteries, such as are known in the art, depending on the amount of power required for a certain imaging session. Thebooster battery pack 34 may include one or more primary and/or secondary power sources. For example, thebooster battery pack 34 may include one or more of the following battery types: Nickel Metal Hydride; Nickel Cadmium; Lead-Acid; Lithium Ion; Lithium Polymer; Sodium Nickel Chloride; Zinc-Air; Vanadium Redox; Carbon-Zinc; Zinc-Chloride; Alkaline; Mercuric Oxide; Zinc Bromide; and/or various other battery types known in the art. - The
booster battery pack 34 may be electrically connected to the main power system (not shown) of thex-ray imaging device 11 through the interface between thepower cable 62 and thepower boost input 60. Thebooster battery pack 34 is configured to supply additional power to thex-ray imaging device 11 for extended periods of imaging and/or particularly intense imaging. Thebooster battery pack 34 is adapted to be charged and recharged through the interface between thepower cable 40 and a source of power, such as a through standard AC current wall input. While thex-ray imaging device 11 is typically connected to a source of power separate and distinct from thebooster battery pack 34, thex-ray imaging device 11 may also be powered solely through thebooster battery pack 34 in order to facilitate imaging in an environment where power receptacles are scarce (e.g., operatively connected to other devices). Further, thebooster battery pack 34 may also be used to supply power to operate thecooling unit 32. - Additionally, the
workstation 25 may be electrically connected to theauxiliary module 24 to monitor characteristics of theauxiliary module 24. For example, theCPU 29 may be configured to receive data from theauxiliary unit 24 regarding cooling liquid temperature, battery power level, and the like. TheCPU 29 may then display information regarding these characteristics to an operator on thedisplay 33. Further, theCPU 29 may automatically operate theauxiliary unit 24 based on predetermined parameters. For example, if the cooling fluid within theauxiliary module 24 is low, or is too warm, theCPU 29 may cease operation of theauxiliary module 24 and/or thex-ray device 11. Once fluid levels reach an acceptable level (in terms of amount and temperature), theCPU 29 may activate use of theauxiliary module 24 and/orx-ray device 11. - Additionally, the
x-ray device 11 may include sensors (not shown) that measure power levels and the like. TheCPU 29 may monitor sensed power levels to determine whether additional power from theauxiliary module 24 is needed. TheCPU 29 may automatically direct theauxiliary module 24 to provide additional power to thex-ray device 11, or theCPU 29 may display a message on thedisplay 33 alerting an operator that additional power is needed. Similarly, the temperature of thex-ray tube 20 may be monitored by a thermometer (not shown), or other such device, which is in electrical communication with theCPU 29 or a processing unit within thex-ray device 11 itself. Data regarding x-ray tube temperature may be relayed to theworkstation 25, where it is subsequently displayed. - While the
imaging system 11 is shown as a mobile imaging system, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with permanent, non-mobile imaging systems. For example, theauxiliary module 24 may be used with a fixed x-ray C-arm imaging system. Additionally, theauxiliary module 24 does not necessarily need to include both thecooling unit 32 and thebooster battery pack 34. That is, theauxiliary module 24 may include either thecooling unit 32 or thebattery pack 34, but not both. Optionally, the auxiliary module 23 may not be mobile, but may rather be mounted to a wall, floor, or a structure within an imaging room. Further, embodiments of the present invention may provide a cooling and/or power boost system that is not mobile. The cooling and/or power boost system may be affixed to themain body 16 or thepositioning arm 18, instead of being remotely located thereform. -
FIG. 2 illustrates an interior side view of thex-ray tube 20. Thex-ray tube 20 includes acasing 64, aradiation emission passage 66 formed within thecasing 64 and a mountingplate 68 on the side of thex-ray tube 20 opposite that of theemission passage 66. Thecasing 64 encloses an insert, oremitter 70, which houses the internal components of thex-ray tube 20. The internal components include ananode 72, anextension rod 74, such as an axle, acathode 76, and abearing 75 within avacuum 78. Thecathode 76 andanode 72 are mounted within the interior of theinsert 70. Theanode 72 connects to theextension rod 74. The opposite end of theextension rod 74 is retained by thebearing 75. The bearing is in turn retained by an additional structure, such as a motor mounted within theinsert 70. Theinsert 70 is in turn mounted within thecasing 64. While thex-ray tube 20 includes arotatable anode 72, thex-ray tube 20 may alternatively include a fixed anode. - As mentioned above, x-rays are produced when high-speed electrons are suddenly decelerated, for example, when a metal target, i.e., the
anode 72, is struck by electrons that have been accelerated through a potential difference of more than 80 thousand volts. The x-rays are then emitted through theradiation emission passage 66 toward thedetector 22. As stated above, theanode 72 is connected to the axle, i.e.,extension rod 74. Theextension rod 74 is rotated through thebearing 75, which is activated by the motor. The rotation of thebearing 75 causes theextension rod 74 to rotate. The rotation of theextension rod 74 causes theanode 72 to rotate. Thebearing 75 rotates theanode 72 at a high rate, for example 125 Hz. - The cooling
unit 32 circulates chilled fluid through the coolingduct 52 in the direction of arrow A. As discussed above, chilled fluid is passed into the coolingduct 52 through thetube 46 andfluid inlet 54. As the fluid passes through the coolingduct 52, the fluid absorbs heat produced within thex-ray tube 20. Heat flows from hotter, i.e., higher energy, sources, to cooler, i.e., lower energy sources. Thus, heat produced within thex-ray tube 20 radiates and/or conducts outwardly toward the chilled water within the coolingduct 52. As the chilled fluid absorbs heat, the temperature of the chilled fluid increases. The fluid is passed through the coolingduct 52 through thefluid outlet 56 and into thetube 58. The fluid is then returned to thecooling unit 32, which re-chills the fluid so that it may be re-circulated into the coolingduct 52. Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for cooling thex-ray tube 20. - While the cooling
duct 52 is shown outside of thecasing 64, the coolingduct 52 may optionally be located within the interior of thex-ray tube 20 under thecasing 64. Additionally, instead of being in direct contact with thecasing 64, the coolingduct 52 may be positioned directly over theemitter 70, or other components of thex-ray tube 20. -
FIG. 3 illustrates anauxiliary module 80 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Theauxiliary module 80 includes the coolingunit 32, but not a booster battery pack. -
FIG. 4 illustrates an auxiliary module 82 according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. The auxiliary module 82 includes thebooster battery pack 34, but not acooling unit 32. - The cooling and power boost systems discussed above may be used with other imaging devices. For example, embodiments of the present invention may be used with ultrasound systems to cool ultrasound probes and provide additional power thereto. Overall, embodiments of the present invention may be used with any system in which heat is produced as a by-product of the imaging process and/or a system that may benefit from additional power.
- For example, embodiments of the present invention may be used with various imaging modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT), X-ray (film-based and digital x-ray systems), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,337,481, entitled “Data binning method and apparatus for PET tomography including remote services over a network,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,725, entitled “SPECT system with reduced radius detectors,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Electron Beam Tomography (EBT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,673, entitled “Fixed septum collimator for electron beam tomography,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, and Magnetic Resonance (MR), such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,462,544, entitled “Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus,” which is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, and various other imaging systems. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with navigation and tracking systems, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,803,089, entitled “Position Tracking and Imaging System for Use in Medical Applications,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient system and method of cooling imaging elements. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method of supplying additional power to an imaging system.
- While the invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (29)
1. A medical imaging system, comprising:
a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element; and
an auxiliary module having a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from said imaging element, wherein the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by said imaging element.
2. The medical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein said imaging element includes an x-ray tube, wherein said cooling unit circulates the chilled liquid at least one of over and within said imaging element.
3. The medical imaging system of claim 2 , further comprising a C-arm supported by said main body, wherein said x-ray tube is positioned on an end of said C-arm.
4. The medical imaging system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cooling duct surrounding at least a portion of said imaging element, said cooling duct having a fluid inlet and an fluid outlet;
a fluid input line in fluid communication with said cooling unit and said fluid inlet, wherein the chilled liquid is supplied to said cooling duct from said cooling unit through said fluid input line; and
a fluid return line in fluid communication with said cooling unit and said fluid outlet, wherein the chilled liquid is returned to said cooling unit through said fluid return line.
5. The medical imaging system of claim 4 , wherein said cooling duct is removably connected to said imaging element.
6. The medical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary module is mobile.
7. The medical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary module is permanently affixed to one of the medical imaging device, a floor and a wall.
8. The medical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary module further comprises a booster battery pack, wherein said booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to said medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to said medical imaging device.
9. The medical imaging and support system of claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary module is remotely located from said medical imaging device.
10. The medical imaging system of claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary module includes a rolling cart that supports said cooling unit.
11. A medical imaging system, comprising:
a medical imaging device having a main body and an imaging element; and
an auxiliary module having a booster battery pack, wherein said booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging device in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging device.
12. The medical imaging system of claim 11 , wherein the medical imaging device is an x-ray system and said imaging element includes an x-ray tube.
13. The medical imaging system of claim 12 , further comprising a C-arm supported by said main body, wherein said x-ray tube is positioned on an end of said C-arm.
14. The medical imaging system of claim 11 , wherein said auxiliary module is mobile.
15. The medical imaging system of claim 11 , wherein said auxiliary module is permanently affixed to one of said medical imaging device, a floor and a wall.
16. The medical imaging system of claim 11 , wherein said auxiliary module is remotely located from said main body.
17. The medical imaging system of claim 11 , wherein said auxiliary module includes a rolling cart that supports said booster battery pack.
18. The medical imaging system of claim 11 , wherein said main body further comprises a power boost receptacle electrically connected to a power supply system; and said auxiliary module further comprises a power cable electrically connected to said booster battery pack, wherein said power cable is removably connected to said power boost receptacle so that the power supply system may draw power from said booster battery pack.
19. An auxiliary module configured to cool an imaging element of a medical imaging device and supply additional power to the medical imaging device, the auxiliary module comprising:
a cooling unit configured to circulate chilled liquid to and from the imaging element, wherein the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the imaging element; and
a booster battery pack, wherein said booster battery pack is configured to be electrically connected to the medical imaging system in order to provide additional power to the medical imaging system.
20. The auxiliary module of claim 19 , wherein the imaging element includes an x-ray tube and the medical imaging device is an x-ray imaging system.
21. The auxiliary module of claim 20 , wherein the x-ray imaging system includes a C-arm having a first and second prong, wherein the x-ray tube is positioned on the first prong, and a detector is positioned on the second prong.
22. The auxiliary module of claim 19 , further comprising a cart supporting said booster battery pack and said cooling unit, and wherein said cart is mobile.
23. The auxiliary module of claim 19 , wherein the auxiliary module is permanently affixed to one of the medical imaging device, a floor and a wall.
24. The auxiliary module of claim 19 , wherein the auxiliary module is separate and distinct from the medical imaging device.
25. In a mobile x-ray device having a C-arm with an x-ray tube positioned on one end of the C-arm and a detector on the other end of the C-arm, a method of cooling the x-ray tube comprising:
operatively connecting an auxiliary module having a cooling unit to the mobile x-ray device;
cooling liquid with the cooling unit thereby producing chilled liquid;
passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube; and
circulating the chilled liquid around at least a portion of the x-ray tube such that the chilled liquid absorbs heat produced by the x-ray tube during an x-ray imaging procedure.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:
providing a cooling duct around at least a portion of the x-ray tube, wherein said passing includes passing the chilled liquid from the cooling unit to the x-ray tube through a first tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct; and
returning the chilled liquid back to the cooling unit through a second tube that is in fluid communication with the cooling unit and the cooling duct.
27. The method of claim 25 , further comprising permanently affixing the auxiliary module to one of the x-ray device, a floor, and a wall.
28. The method of claim 25 , further comprising remotely locating the auxiliary module from the x-ray device.
29. The method of claim 25 , further comprising
providing a booster battery pack in the auxiliary module; and
electrically connecting the booster battery pack to the x-ray device so that the x-ray device draws power from the booster battery pack.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/725,302 US20050117706A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system |
JP2004346005A JP2005199046A (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2004-11-30 | Cooling and power system for medical imaging system |
DE602004012221T DE602004012221D1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Cooling and power system for a medical imaging assembly |
CNA2004100982783A CN1623510A (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system |
EP04257484A EP1537825B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US10/725,302 US20050117706A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2003-12-01 | Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602004012221D1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1537825A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
CN1623510A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
JP2005199046A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
EP1537825B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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