US20040060860A1 - Portable water treatment facility - Google Patents
Portable water treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- US20040060860A1 US20040060860A1 US10/629,202 US62920203A US2004060860A1 US 20040060860 A1 US20040060860 A1 US 20040060860A1 US 62920203 A US62920203 A US 62920203A US 2004060860 A1 US2004060860 A1 US 2004060860A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- water treatment
- treatment member
- monitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a water treatment facility and more particularly to a water treatment facility that is portable and securable.
- Dead legs are zones or segments of piping where fluids remain quiescent (limited circulation) either continuously or intermittently. Dead legs are typically defined as dead end piping terminations or cavities that are longer than six (6) pipe diameters from the active piping. Dead legs can provide locations for bacteria to breed, increasing the concentration of pyrogens and endotoxins in the water supply. Additionally, current systems are assembled using solvent welded joints which require special assembly, cleaning and flushing procedures.
- the system described consists of two subunits—a water pretreatment subunit fitted under a bathroom or kitchen sink, and a water treatment subunit which comprises part of the portable dialysis machine module.
- Sampling ports are described, but these ports are located at various points within the system, and samples must be taken using a syringe in order to avoid contaminating the system. Sampling is not done from a single location, where ports are accessible from outside the system, while other components remain inaccessible and resistant to tampering. The system must be exposed for sampling, and therefore potential tampering may occur during the sampling process.
- the system described by of Kenley, et al. also constitutes a system for individual use rather than describing a portable system capable of providing water for a number of dialysis machines within a dialysis clinic.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,244,579 to Horner, et al. also describes a portable reverse osmosis system for the purification of water.
- this system is designed to purify water to a portable drinking water level and not to a level of purity appropriate for hemodialysis.
- the system output is described as no more than 20 gallons per minute.
- Fluid connections between components of the systems described by Horner and Kenley are relatively fixed. At best, they may be heat disinfected, as described by Kenley.
- This needed system must provide components which can be heat disinfected or sterilized in addition to conventional chemical disinfection. This needed system must minimize dead legs. This needed system must minimize any inefficiencies of design conversions. This needed system must be designed to reduce factors which favor microbiological growth. This needed system must allow the removal and replacement of certain elements with minimal time and expense. This needed system must allow service while in operation. The needed system must, by design, be manufactured to ensure the quality of the system, the efficiency of the process, the reproducibility of the product, and the security of the system. What is needed is a large scale portable system for relief of dialysis treatment needs in disaster areas or parts of the United States and other countries lacking in quality technical personnel. This system must be capable of being remotely and digitally monitored.
- This system must provide an audit trail for verifying system operation and quality of product and which is remotely monitored. What is needed is a system which allows for easy substitution or addition of water purifying elements such as ultra filters, ultraviolet disinfection lights, or other purifying elements and allows for the easy configuring of system components in series or parallel to achieve greater process reliability through redundancy, improved water quality, and/or greater flow capacity. This needed system is presently lacking in the prior art.
- the present invention discloses a portable water treatment facility.
- the water treatment facility has housing on castors.
- the housing fully encloses all the water treatment components and interconnect piping to comprise a water treatment member.
- the housing has various doors which are locked to make the housing tamper resistant.
- the housing has an external sampling station which allows a technician at any point in time to sample liquids being provided by the enclosed water treatment system for assay and verification of the water quality at various treatment points against specified values.
- This system has a modular water treatment member consisting of various filters, tanks, and pumps which are attached to one another by short fluid conduits with valved quick disconnects.
- one object of the present invention is to eliminate tampering.
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent inadvertent positioning of valves which would lead to bypass of critical water purification elements (carbon filtration).
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an outer skin which provides tamper resistant enclosure which may be monitored for tampering.
- Another object of the present invention is to reduce the size of a standard water treatment plant thereby reducing the floor area required for installation and allowing smaller building requirements, economical use of Teflon®, stainless steel, and other more appropriate, sterilizable, but more expensive materials.
- Another object of the present invention is, by reducing its size, to minimize surface areas available for bacterial growth.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a unit which is mobile.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a unit which is fully modular thereby allowing sufficiently reduced times for service.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which can be leased or depreciated as personal property as opposed to being a fixture.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide components which can be heat disinfected or sterilized in addition to conventional chemical disinfection.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a design which minimizes dead legs.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which allows for easy substitution or addition of water purifying elements such as ultra filters, ultraviolet disinfection devices, or other purifying elements and allows for the easy configuring of system components in series or parallel to achieve greater process reliability through redundancy, improved water quality, and/or greater flow capacity.
- water purifying elements such as ultra filters, ultraviolet disinfection devices, or other purifying elements
- a still further object of the present invention is to provide a system which is modular and allows for easy design conversions.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a system which eliminates solvent joints and other potential sites for microbiological growth.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which allows for removal and replacement of components with a minimal time and expense.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which allows for service while in operation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a water purification system for dialysis needs to disaster areas or parts of the world lacking in qualified technical personnel.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a digitally and remotely monitored system that can also provide an audit trail locally or remotely to verify system operation and product quality.
- Other objects of the invention include an audit trail which may be produced of unit operation and the quality of water produced; provide a system which is fully and continuously monitored for efficiency of operation and quality of product; may be remotely monitored; and operation data may be logged and tended over time.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the portable water treatment facility of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the water treatment member of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a left side view of the water treatment facility of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a right side view of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the system of the present invention.
- housing 12 houses and encapsulates water treatment member 16 .
- Water treatment member 16 will be described in greater detail later.
- Housing 12 generally has roof 20 joined to base 22 by left side 24 , right side 26 , front 28 , and rear 30 .
- housing 12 forms a box.
- any shape can be used that encompasses water treatment member 16 and makes it tamper resistant if desired.
- Left side 24 and right side 26 can have side doors 32 .
- side door 32 is a sliding aluminum steel frame door having side door lock 34 .
- side door 32 can have side door lock 34 unlocked and side door 32 can be raised.
- Rear 30 can have any type of door as well as to access the rear components.
- front 28 has first front door 40 having first front door lock 42 and second front door 44 with second front door lock 46 .
- front doors 40 , 44 are made of high impact plastic, preferably Lexan® polymer, sheets. This can make front doors 40 , 44 both tamper resistant as well as transparent so that a technician can view water treatment member 16 without opening doors 40 , 44 .
- sample station 48 is provided so that a technician at any time can get any one of preferably four sample buttons 50 to obtain samples of water prior to and after treatment by the various unit operations.
- FIG. 2 there is shown generally at 16 a block diagram view of the water treatment member of the present invention.
- cold water 100 and hot water 102 forming water source 101 come into water treatment 16 while waste material 104 is removed from member 16 by drain 108 .
- first pressure monitor 82 measures the pressure of the incoming water
- first temperature monitor 81 ensures that the right mix of cold water 100 and hot water 102 is being achieved
- first pH monitor 79 monitors pH of water source 101
- first flow rate monitor 78 measures flow rate.
- Pressure regulation or reduction valve 83 assists in ensuring the appropriate water pressure.
- Mixed water 106 then passes through first pump 84 (optional) to achieve the necessary pressure entering the next section of the system should city water pressure be inadequate.
- Second pressure monitor 86 (optional) ensures that pump 84 is creating the right head or pressure on the water 106 .
- Water 106 then passes through cartridge filters 88 to sift out particulate matter.
- Filtered water pressure gauge 87 measures the water pressure passing out of cartridge filters 88 .
- Sample port 89 is provided to measure the quality of water after being filtered by cartridge filter 88 .
- Filtered water 107 is then sent into water softener 90 .
- Soft water monitor 92 measures soft water pressure.
- Soft water sampling port 91 then allows user to sample softened water 109 .
- Soft water passes through first carbon filter or tank 94 ′ and then second carbon filter or tank 94 ′′.
- Carbon filter pressure monitors 97 ′ and 97 ′′ monitor pressure after respective filters 94 ′ and 94 ′′.
- carbon sample port 99 allows user to sample water after first carbon filter 94 ′ to ensure that carbon filter 94 ′ is working. If not, second filter 94 ′′ will act as a back-up in case carbon filter. 94 ′ is spent.
- Carbon filter backwash waste 95 passes into drain 104 (optional). Carbon-filtered water 112 is then sent into pretreatment cartridge filter 114 . Water is then pressure monitored at reverse osmosis feed water pressure monitor 116 before passing into reverse osmosis unit 118 . Before passing into circulation pump 128 , RO water 130 passes through permeate pressure monitor 132 and permeate conductivity monitor 134 . RO water can be sampled at RO sampling valve 136 . Circulated water 138 then passes into water input flow monitor 98 before passing into circulated pressure monitor 140 . Circulated water 138 then passes into storage tanks 124 having level indicator monitor 144 . Waste water is directed into drain 108 .
- water storage units 124 are sized sufficiently to allow any of the upstream components to be exchanged without having to terminate the flow of liquid into dialysis units 110 .
- FIG. 3 there is shown generally at 10 a top view of the portable water treatment facility.
- water coming into system first passes through pump 84 before passing into cartridge filter 88 .
- Water passes from cartridge filter 88 into water softener 90 and then into carbon filters 94 .
- first carbon filter 94 ′ and second carbon filter 94 ′′ are provided in series to provide enhanced and redundant filtering and so carbon filter 94 ′′ may serve as back-up in case the carbon in carbon filter 94 ′ is spent.
- Water passes from carbon filters 94 through pretreatment cartridge filter 114 .
- Water treatment member 16 also provides storage tanks 124 .
- first tank 124 ′ and second tank 124 ′′ operate so that one can be serviced without interrupting water delivery.
- each of carbon filters 94 , brine tank 56 , water softener 90 , and storage tanks 124 are placed in structural aluminum frames 52 on structural aluminum frame castors 54 so that they can be removed easily.
- FIG. 3 also shows monitoring system 60 which, among other things, monitors 82 , 86 , 92 , and 96 .
- Reverse osmosis cabinet 122 provides, in the preferred embodiment, a framework on castors which may support a single or multiple reverse osmosis machines for connection to feed water supply manifold 61 , reject manifold 62 , and permeate manifold 63 .
- feed brine tank 56 performs the function of regeneration of the water softener 90 .
- FIG. 4 there is shown generally at 10 a rear view of the system of the present invention.
- This view shows permeate storage tank 124 , carbon filter 94 , and water softener tank 90 .
- This also shows the connection between carbon filter 94 and softener 90 through third pressure monitor 92 .
- this drawing shows boost pump 84 (optional) and circulation pump 128 .
- carbon filter 94 ′, water softener 90 , and water storage 124 are placed in aluminum frame 52 on aluminum frame castor 54 .
- Aluminum frame castors 54 combined with castors 14 make the entire system easily portable.
- FIG. 5 there is shown generally at 10 the portable water treatment facility of the present invention.
- carbon filters 94 ′, 94 ′′ are shown.
- cartridge filters 88 ′, 88 ′′ and 114 are mounted proximal to carbon filters 94 .
- This view also shows a portion of storage members 124 ′ and 124 ′′. Further, this view shows a side view of monitoring system 60 .
- FIG. 6 there is shown generally at 10 another view of the present invention.
- permeate storage tanks 124 ′ and 124 ′′ are split into housing 12 using structural aluminum frames 52 on castors 54 .
- a portion of carbon filters 94 ′, ' 94 ′′ are shown together with reverse osmosis cabinet 122 .
- monitoring system 60 has standard computer monitor 64 for displaying the status of the system.
- inputs from the various monitors and filters as well as door lock monitors are fed into a system which is programmed using LabviewTM for WindowsTM. Attached to monitor 64 , there is keyboard 65 and CPU 66 .
- Monitoring system 60 is electronically connected into computer system 67 .
- FIG. 7 also shows sampling station 48 and buttons 50 .
- FIG. 7 further shows the various manifolds such as feed water manifold 61 , permeate manifold 63 , and reject manifold 62 .
- FIG. 7 also contains conductivity meter 68 which measures conductivity providing an indication of water quality.
- cartridge filters 88 are Aqua pure 25 to micron filter 2 .
- carbon filters 94 are Osmonics AC36P filters.
- water softeners 90 are Culligan HiFlo 2 automatic water softeners.
Abstract
A method for providing a water treatment system for a dialysis clinic includes fabricating a portable water treatment system at a first location away from the dialysis clinic, moving the portable water treatment system from the first location to the dialysis clinic, connecting the portable water treatment system to a source of water, and connecting the portable water treatment system to loop piping for circulating treated water to a plurality of dialysis machines of the clinic.
Description
- The present invention relates generally to a water treatment facility and more particularly to a water treatment facility that is portable and securable.
- It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that water treatment facilities are needed in various fields. One key field is in hemodialysis. Simply put, hemodialysis aids a patient whose body is incapable of filtering the blood. At hemodialysis centers, the prior art has used stationary and fixtured facilities to filter the water necessary to the purity necessary for hemodialysis machines. These water treatment facilities typically consume 400 square feet or more of clinic space. These facilities are attached as fixtures and become permanent parts of the building. Unfortunately, these water treatment facilities are typically located in unsecured spaces with no measures to prevent tampering.
- The fact that these water treatment facilities are fixtures means that once placed into a hemodialysis center, they can not be easily removed. Additionally, from a tax consequence, these items are treated as fixtures as opposed to personal property.
- Because of the sheer size of the systems and the manner in which they have been piped, if an element goes out, the system can have a significant down time.
- Additionally, the sheer size of these systems creates large areas for bacteria growth and the potential for “dead legs.” Dead legs are zones or segments of piping where fluids remain quiescent (limited circulation) either continuously or intermittently. Dead legs are typically defined as dead end piping terminations or cavities that are longer than six (6) pipe diameters from the active piping. Dead legs can provide locations for bacteria to breed, increasing the concentration of pyrogens and endotoxins in the water supply. Additionally, current systems are assembled using solvent welded joints which require special assembly, cleaning and flushing procedures.
- Smaller, portable systems have been described. However, these systems are not designed for use in a dialysis clinic, where a volume of water must be purified sufficiently to be used in multiple dialysis machines. U.S. Pat. No. 5,591,344 to Kenley, et al., describes a portable reverse osmosis system for use in a home or a room in a convalescent center. The system is part of a portable dialysis unit, and is made of components which can withstand heat disinfection. Hot and cold water are mixed to a temperature appropriate for use in a dialysis machine. Sensors detect abnormalities in the system, and operation is described on a visual display with touch screen. However, the system described consists of two subunits—a water pretreatment subunit fitted under a bathroom or kitchen sink, and a water treatment subunit which comprises part of the portable dialysis machine module. Sampling ports are described, but these ports are located at various points within the system, and samples must be taken using a syringe in order to avoid contaminating the system. Sampling is not done from a single location, where ports are accessible from outside the system, while other components remain inaccessible and resistant to tampering. The system must be exposed for sampling, and therefore potential tampering may occur during the sampling process.
- The system described by of Kenley, et al., also constitutes a system for individual use rather than describing a portable system capable of providing water for a number of dialysis machines within a dialysis clinic.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,244,579 to Horner, et al., also describes a portable reverse osmosis system for the purification of water. However, this system is designed to purify water to a portable drinking water level and not to a level of purity appropriate for hemodialysis. The system output is described as no more than 20 gallons per minute. Fluid connections between components of the systems described by Horner and Kenley are relatively fixed. At best, they may be heat disinfected, as described by Kenley.
- Previous inventions, such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,480,565 to Levin, et al., have described heat disinfection of dialysis machines or water treatment units. The size or composition of most systems presently in use for dialysis clinics makes heat disinfection difficult and prohibits the use of heat sterilization techniques. A system with removable and replaceable autoclavable components would provide distinct benefits in a health care setting.
- In present systems, fixed pipe and valve configurations require technical operators to follow precise instructions on the turning of flow valves whenever carbon treatment tanks are replaced (typically every 90 days). The complexity and infrequent operation of replacement creates a potential hazard that the setting of valves will permit the changed carbon tanks to be “bypassed,” thereby permitting unsafe levels of chlorine and chloramine to come in contact with patient's blood through artificial kidney dialysis.
- What is needed, then, is a system which eliminates tampering or inadvertent positioning of valves leading to bypass of critical water purifying elements. What is needed is a method and design which prevents the operator from operating the system without carbon treatment. This needed system must provide an outer skin or housing which provides “tamper resistant” packaging which may be monitored for tampering. This needed system must reduce the size of a standard water treatment plant by at least one-third thereby allowing economical use of Teflon®, stainless steel, and other more appropriate heat disinfectable or sterilizable but more expensive materials. This needed system must be mobile and fully modular allowing significant reduction in times for service plus allowing depreciation as personal property. This needed system must provide components which can be heat disinfected or sterilized in addition to conventional chemical disinfection. This needed system must minimize dead legs. This needed system must minimize any inefficiencies of design conversions. This needed system must be designed to reduce factors which favor microbiological growth. This needed system must allow the removal and replacement of certain elements with minimal time and expense. This needed system must allow service while in operation. The needed system must, by design, be manufactured to ensure the quality of the system, the efficiency of the process, the reproducibility of the product, and the security of the system. What is needed is a large scale portable system for relief of dialysis treatment needs in disaster areas or parts of the United States and other countries lacking in quality technical personnel. This system must be capable of being remotely and digitally monitored. This system must provide an audit trail for verifying system operation and quality of product and which is remotely monitored. What is needed is a system which allows for easy substitution or addition of water purifying elements such as ultra filters, ultraviolet disinfection lights, or other purifying elements and allows for the easy configuring of system components in series or parallel to achieve greater process reliability through redundancy, improved water quality, and/or greater flow capacity. This needed system is presently lacking in the prior art.
- The present invention discloses a portable water treatment facility. The water treatment facility has housing on castors. The housing fully encloses all the water treatment components and interconnect piping to comprise a water treatment member. The housing has various doors which are locked to make the housing tamper resistant. The housing has an external sampling station which allows a technician at any point in time to sample liquids being provided by the enclosed water treatment system for assay and verification of the water quality at various treatment points against specified values. This system has a modular water treatment member consisting of various filters, tanks, and pumps which are attached to one another by short fluid conduits with valved quick disconnects.
- Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to eliminate tampering.
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent inadvertent positioning of valves which would lead to bypass of critical water purification elements (carbon filtration).
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an outer skin which provides tamper resistant enclosure which may be monitored for tampering.
- Another object of the present invention is to reduce the size of a standard water treatment plant thereby reducing the floor area required for installation and allowing smaller building requirements, economical use of Teflon®, stainless steel, and other more appropriate, sterilizable, but more expensive materials.
- Another object of the present invention is, by reducing its size, to minimize surface areas available for bacterial growth.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a unit which is mobile.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a unit which is fully modular thereby allowing sufficiently reduced times for service.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which can be leased or depreciated as personal property as opposed to being a fixture.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide components which can be heat disinfected or sterilized in addition to conventional chemical disinfection.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a design which minimizes dead legs.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which allows for easy substitution or addition of water purifying elements such as ultra filters, ultraviolet disinfection devices, or other purifying elements and allows for the easy configuring of system components in series or parallel to achieve greater process reliability through redundancy, improved water quality, and/or greater flow capacity.
- A still further object of the present invention is to provide a system which is modular and allows for easy design conversions.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a system which eliminates solvent joints and other potential sites for microbiological growth.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which allows for removal and replacement of components with a minimal time and expense.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a system which allows for service while in operation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a water purification system for dialysis needs to disaster areas or parts of the world lacking in qualified technical personnel.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a digitally and remotely monitored system that can also provide an audit trail locally or remotely to verify system operation and product quality.
- Other objects of the invention include an audit trail which may be produced of unit operation and the quality of water produced; provide a system which is fully and continuously monitored for efficiency of operation and quality of product; may be remotely monitored; and operation data may be logged and tended over time.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the portable water treatment facility of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the water treatment member of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a left side view of the water treatment facility of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a right side view of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the system of the present invention.
- Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown generally at10 the portable water treatment facility of the present invention. Generally,
facility 10 hashousing 12 oncastors 14,housing 12 houses and encapsulateswater treatment member 16.Water treatment member 16 will be described in greater detail later.Housing 12 generally hasroof 20 joined to base 22 byleft side 24,right side 26,front 28, and rear 30. In the preferred embodiment,housing 12 forms a box. However, any shape can be used that encompasseswater treatment member 16 and makes it tamper resistant if desired.Left side 24 andright side 26 can haveside doors 32. In the preferred embodiment,side door 32 is a sliding aluminum steel frame door havingside door lock 34. In order to access eitherright side 26 orleft side 24,side door 32 can haveside door lock 34 unlocked andside door 32 can be raised.Rear 30 can have any type of door as well as to access the rear components. In the preferred embodiment,front 28 has firstfront door 40 having firstfront door lock 42 and secondfront door 44 with secondfront door lock 46. In the preferred embodiment,front doors front doors water treatment member 16 without openingdoors sample station 48 is provided so that a technician at any time can get any one of preferably foursample buttons 50 to obtain samples of water prior to and after treatment by the various unit operations. - Referring now to FIG. 2, there is shown generally at16 a block diagram view of the water treatment member of the present invention. As can be seen,
cold water 100 andhot water 102 formingwater source 101 come intowater treatment 16 whilewaste material 104 is removed frommember 16 bydrain 108. Ascold water 100 andhot water 102 come into system, water passes through tempering orwater blending valve 80 which controls the temperature of the combination ofcold water 100 andhot water 102. If the water needs to be hotter, more hot water is added by automatic adjustment of temperingvalve 80. If the water needs to be colder, more cold water is added. After passing through temperingvalve 80, first pressure monitor 82 measures the pressure of the incoming water, first temperature monitor 81 ensures that the right mix ofcold water 100 andhot water 102 is being achieved,first pH monitor 79 monitors pH ofwater source 101, and first flow rate monitor 78 measures flow rate. Pressure regulation orreduction valve 83 assists in ensuring the appropriate water pressure.Mixed water 106 then passes through first pump 84 (optional) to achieve the necessary pressure entering the next section of the system should city water pressure be inadequate. Second pressure monitor 86 (optional) ensures thatpump 84 is creating the right head or pressure on thewater 106.Water 106 then passes throughcartridge filters 88 to sift out particulate matter. Filteredwater pressure gauge 87 measures the water pressure passing out of cartridge filters 88.Sample port 89 is provided to measure the quality of water after being filtered bycartridge filter 88. Filteredwater 107 is then sent intowater softener 90.Soft water monitor 92 then measures soft water pressure. Softwater sampling port 91 then allows user to samplesoftened water 109. Soft water passes through first carbon filter ortank 94′ and then second carbon filter ortank 94″. Carbon filter pressure monitors 97′ and 97″ monitor pressure afterrespective filters 94′ and 94″. Alsocarbon sample port 99 allows user to sample water afterfirst carbon filter 94′ to ensure thatcarbon filter 94′ is working. If not,second filter 94″ will act as a back-up in case carbon filter. 94′ is spent. Carbon filters. 94 filter out organic material and dissolved gases (particularly chlorine and chloramines). Carbonfilter backwash waste 95 passes into drain 104 (optional). Carbon-filteredwater 112 is then sent intopretreatment cartridge filter 114. Water is then pressure monitored at reverse osmosis feed water pressure monitor 116 before passing intoreverse osmosis unit 118. Before passing intocirculation pump 128,RO water 130 passes through permeate pressure monitor 132 and permeateconductivity monitor 134. RO water can be sampled atRO sampling valve 136. Circulatedwater 138 then passes into water input flow monitor 98 before passing into circulatedpressure monitor 140. Circulatedwater 138 then passes intostorage tanks 124 havinglevel indicator monitor 144. Waste water is directed intodrain 108. After passing intowater storage 124, water flows through loop piping 123 intodialysis units 110. In the preferred embodiment,water storage units 124 are sized sufficiently to allow any of the upstream components to be exchanged without having to terminate the flow of liquid intodialysis units 110. - Referring now to FIG. 3, there is shown generally at10 a top view of the portable water treatment facility. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 at the same time, one can see that water coming into system first passes through
pump 84 before passing intocartridge filter 88. Water passes fromcartridge filter 88 intowater softener 90 and then into carbon filters 94. In the preferred embodiment,first carbon filter 94′ andsecond carbon filter 94″ are provided in series to provide enhanced and redundant filtering and socarbon filter 94 ″ may serve as back-up in case the carbon incarbon filter 94′ is spent. Water passes fromcarbon filters 94 throughpretreatment cartridge filter 114. Fromfilter 114, water passes throughfeed water manifold 61 to reverse osmosis.(R.O.)machines 118 inreverse osmosis cabinet 122. Purified R.O. water collects and travels throughpermeate manifold 63 to reverse osmosiswater circulation pump 128. Reverse osmosis waste reject water collects and travels through reject manifold to drain 106.Water treatment member 16 also providesstorage tanks 124. In the preferred embodiment,first tank 124′ andsecond tank 124″ operate so that one can be serviced without interrupting water delivery. In the preferred embodiment, each ofcarbon filters 94, brine tank 56,water softener 90, andstorage tanks 124 are placed in structural aluminum frames 52 on structuralaluminum frame castors 54 so that they can be removed easily. FIG. 3 also showsmonitoring system 60 which, among other things, monitors 82, 86, 92, and 96.Reverse osmosis cabinet 122 provides, in the preferred embodiment, a framework on castors which may support a single or multiple reverse osmosis machines for connection to feedwater supply manifold 61, rejectmanifold 62, and permeatemanifold 63. As can be seen in FIG. 3, feed brine tank 56 performs the function of regeneration of thewater softener 90. - Referring now to FIG. 4, there is shown generally at10 a rear view of the system of the present invention. This view shows
permeate storage tank 124,carbon filter 94, andwater softener tank 90. This also shows the connection betweencarbon filter 94 andsoftener 90 throughthird pressure monitor 92. Also, this drawing shows boost pump 84 (optional) andcirculation pump 128. Further, this particular figures shows thatcarbon filter 94′,water softener 90, andwater storage 124 are placed inaluminum frame 52 onaluminum frame castor 54.Aluminum frame castors 54 combined withcastors 14 make the entire system easily portable. - Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown generally at10 the portable water treatment facility of the present invention. In this embodiment, carbon filters 94′, 94″ are shown. Preferably cartridge filters 88′, 88″ and 114 are mounted proximal to carbon filters 94. This view also shows a portion of
storage members 124′ and 124″. Further, this view shows a side view ofmonitoring system 60. - Referring now to FIG. 6, there is shown generally at10 another view of the present invention. As can be seen, permeate
storage tanks 124′ and 124″ are split intohousing 12 using structural aluminum frames 52 oncastors 54. Additionally, a portion ofcarbon filters 94′, '94″ are shown together withreverse osmosis cabinet 122. - Referring now to FIG. 7, there is shown generally at10 another view of the present invention. In this particular embodiment,
monitoring system 60 is shown in great detail. In the preferred embodiment,monitoring system 60 hasstandard computer monitor 64 for displaying the status of the system. In the preferred embodiment, inputs from the various monitors and filters as well as door lock monitors are fed into a system which is programmed using Labview™ for Windows™. Attached to monitor 64, there iskeyboard 65 andCPU 66.Monitoring system 60 is electronically connected into computer system 67. FIG. 7 also showssampling station 48 andbuttons 50. FIG. 7 further shows the various manifolds such asfeed water manifold 61,permeate manifold 63, and rejectmanifold 62. Position of blendingvalve 80, andfirst temperature gauge 81 are shown to demonstrate the interaction betweentemperature gauge 81 increasing the flow of water throughvalve 80 of eitherhot water 102 orcold water 100.Pressure gauge 82 cooperates with firstpressure regulation valve 83 to ensure that the water passing intocartridge filters 88 are at the right pressures. Finally, FIG. 7 also containsconductivity meter 68 which measures conductivity providing an indication of water quality. - In the preferred embodiment, cartridge filters88 are Aqua pure 25 to
micron filter 2. In the preferred embodiment, carbon filters 94 are Osmonics AC36P filters. In the preferredembodiment water softeners 90 areCulligan HiFlo 2 automatic water softeners. - Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of the present invention of a new and useful Portable Water Treatment Facility, it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this invention except as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (20)
1. A portable treatment facility comprising:
a. a water treatment member through which water is passed in a flow; and
b. a portable housing surrounding said water treatment member
2. The device of claim 1 further comprising castors attached to said portable housing.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said portable housing further comprises:
a. doors; and
b. locks attachable to said doors.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment member further comprises monitors for determining the pressure of said water flow.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment member further comprises monitors for determining the temperature of said water.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment member further comprises ports in said water flow.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein said water treatment member further comprises:
a. monitors for determining the pressure of said water flow;
b. monitors for determining the temperature of said water flow; and
c. a processing unit electronically attached to said monitors.
8. The system of claim 7 further comprising a modem for remotely communicating with said processing unit.
9. A method for treating water from a water source comprising the steps of:
a. attaching a portable system to said water source;
b. blending said water from said water source;
c. filtering said blended water;
d. softening said blended and filtered water; and
e. filtering said softened water.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of directing said filtered and softened water to a dialysis unit.
11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of monitoring said water from said water source at some point during such method.
12. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of sampling said water from said water source at some point during such method.
13. A system for treating water from a water source comprising:
a. a water treatment member;
b. a housing having a door and castors; and
c. said water treatment member having:
1. a blending valve receiving said water from said water source;
2. a first filter hydraulically connected to said blending valve;
3. a water softener hydraulically connected to said first filter;
4. a second filter hydraulically connected to said water softener;
5. a third filter hydraulically connected to said second filter; and
6. a fourth filter hydraulically connected to said third filter.
14. The system of claim 13 wherein said first filter comprises a cartridge filter.
15. The system of claim 13 wherein said second filter comprises a carbon tank.
16. The system of claim 13 wherein said third filter comprises a cartridge filter.
17. The system of claim 13 wherein said fourth filter comprises a reverse osmosis unit.
18. The system of claim 13 further comprising plural monitors hydraulically connected at desired points along a flow of water through said water treatment member.
19. The system of claim 18 further comprising a processing unit electronically connected to said monitors.
20. The system of claim 19 further comprising a modem electronically connected to said processing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/629,202 US20040060860A1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-07-29 | Portable water treatment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/122,000 US6228255B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Portable water treatment facility |
US09/724,863 US6616839B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-11-28 | Portable water treatment facility |
US10/629,202 US20040060860A1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-07-29 | Portable water treatment facility |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/724,863 Division US6616839B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-11-28 | Portable water treatment facility |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040060860A1 true US20040060860A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
Family
ID=22399979
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/122,000 Expired - Fee Related US6228255B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Portable water treatment facility |
US09/724,863 Expired - Fee Related US6616839B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-11-28 | Portable water treatment facility |
US10/629,202 Abandoned US20040060860A1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-07-29 | Portable water treatment facility |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/122,000 Expired - Fee Related US6228255B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Portable water treatment facility |
US09/724,863 Expired - Fee Related US6616839B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-11-28 | Portable water treatment facility |
Country Status (1)
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US (3) | US6228255B1 (en) |
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Also Published As
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US6228255B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
US6616839B1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
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