US20040040923A1

US20040040923A1 - Modular holders or candles, flowers or other items

Info

Publication number: US20040040923A1
Application number: US10/233,753
Authority: US
Inventors: Gustave Wolff
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-09-03
Filing date: 2002-09-03
Publication date: 2004-03-04

Abstract

A modular holder is described. The modular holder is suitable for holding candles, flowers and the like, and is suitable for building an array of such holders. Each modular holder has four rigidly interconnected transversely spaced upright legs. Each leg has the shape of an equilateral prism. Each modular holder also has four sockets on top, such that each socket is capable of tightly accepting the insertion of a leg. An aperture located medially to the sockets can accept the insertion of a cup for holding items. Arrays of holders are created by inserting the legs of modular holders into the sockets of other modular holders. The equilateral shape of the legs and sockets allows the creation of arrays in a variety of configurations. Preferred embodiments include lower leg parts and sockets having cross sectional shapes that are square or hexagonal.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

DESCRIPTION OF ATTACHED APPENDIX

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to the field of displays and more specifically to modular holders suitable for creating arrays of holders for candles, flowers or other items.

Holders for items such as candles, flowers and the like have both a utilitarian and a decorative aspect. The decorative potential of a holder would be augmented if the configuration of the holder permitted its inclusion into a wide variety of stable arrays of identical holders. Holders are widely available as single units that do not provide a convenient means of creating such arrays. Similarly, candelabra are available which hold multiple candles, but are rigid and not amenable to a multitude of configurations. The present invention encompasses a modular holder capable of either standing alone or being creatively incorporated into a multitude of stable arrays of identical holders.

U.S. Pat. No. 2,795,124 discloses units for making a candelabrum of varying configurations. Each unit is a square block with a central candle receiving hole and a rod-receiving hole at each corner. Blocks are interconnected by passing rods through the rod receiving holes of more than one block. The application of this invention is limited in that it is suitable only for holding candles. A further limitation arises from the fact that the rods joining individual units are long relative to the unit, creating the opportunity for slippage of the blocks along the rods. This slippage is a potential source of instability in arrays of these candleholders.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,554,384 discloses boxlike display stands. Each of the six faces of an individual display stand has an aperture. One or more of the apertures have projecting bosses. The display stands may be interconnected by passing a boss of one stand through an aperture of another, allowing a multitude of possible arrays. However, the numbers of possible arrays that can be created with these display stands are drastically limited, because they must be connected to each other face to face. For example, these displays do not allow a cantilevered stacking of the units. In addition, when one box is connected to the top of another, the topmost aperture of the lower box cannot receive an item to display.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,695,458 discloses identical modular candleholders capable of forming arrays of candleholders. Each module has at least three legs. The upper part of each leg has a socket suitable for receiving either a candle or the lower part of the leg of an identical module. Arrays of candleholders are created inserting the legs of some modules into the sockets of others. However, these holders are limited to holding candles. In addition, there is no means for preventing the rotation of a leg within a socket, creating a potential source of instability in an array of candleholders.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,230 discloses three distinct units for configuring holders in a multitude of possible arrays. The three units are holding units for holding candles, plants and the like; connecting units for connecting holding units side by side, and plug in units for connecting one holding unit above another. By varying the use of the three units relative to the other, a variety of arrays is possible. However, the invention sacrifices simplicity to achieve configurability. Specifically the invention requires three distinct non-interchangeable units to achieve the multitude of configurations. Moreover, unintended disturbances are likely to easily alter the arrays because the interconnections are base on circular connectors, permitting rotation of one unit around another.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,406,616 discloses a set of modular elements for making candelabra. Each module has a pair of parallel candleholders connected at their bottom by an L-shaped or curved bridging section. The set consists of modules with successively smaller bridges, such that a module fits along the inner edge or on top of the module with the next larger bridge, placing each candleholder of a module immediately adjacent to the candleholder of the module with the next larger bridge. However, the number of possible arrays limited, because each module can be coupled to at most two modules, each coupling having only two possible configurations.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,285,907 discloses modular tube rack arrays. The tube racks of the arrays have fasteners on their exterior walls such that a horizontal array of tube racks may be formed by fastening the tube racks to each other. However, the number of possible arrays is limited because tiered arrays cannot be formed.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,039,563 discloses hexagonal candleholders that are stackable. The bottom of one candleholder fits into the hexagonal opening of another candleholder, allowing vertical stacking. In addition, each candleholder has six sloping lower walls extending outward from a smaller hexagonal base toward a larger hexagonal perimeter, and six sloping upper walls extending from the larger hexagonal perimeter toward the hexagonal opening. The candleholders may be stacked by arranging the candleholders such that three alternate lower walls of one candleholder rest against one upper wall each of three other candleholders. However, the candleholders are not securely connected to each other when in an array, and therefore the arrays formed are vulnerable to disturbances.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The primary object of the invention is to provide a holder which may be used alone or as one of multiple modular units in one of a multitude of possible stable arrays of holders.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following descriptions, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein, by way of illustration and example, an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is disclosed a modular holder suitable for holding candles, flowers and the like. The modular holders may be used alone, or may be incorporated into a stable array of holders. On top of each holder are four upwardly opening sockets. On the bottom of each holder, vertically aligned with the sockets, are four legs suitable for insertion into the sockets. Arrays of holders are formed by inserting the legs of a holder or holders into the sockets of other holders. The identical legs are equilateral polygonal prisms and the sockets complementary equilateral polygonal sockets. The method of inserting the legs of one holder into the sockets of another allows the creation of a large number of possible unique arrays of holders.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention. [0016]
FIG. 1 is an exploded view, in perspective, of an array of two modular holders of the invention. [0017]
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the socket region of a modular holder in FIG. 1. [0018]
FIG. 3[0019] a is an enlarged view of the leg region of a modular holder in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3[0020] b is a cross sectional view of the leg in FIG. 3a.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a three-tiered array of the modular holders of FIG. 1, in which the lowest tier is comprised of a single row of modular holders. [0021]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a three-tiered array of the modular holders of FIG. 1, in which the lowest tier is comprised of three rows of modular holders. [0022]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of two-tiered array of modular holders, in which the modular holders of the upper tier are rotated with respect to the modular holders of the lower tier. [0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner. [0024]
In accordance with the present invention, FIG. 1 illustrates, in perspective view, an exploded view of a possible array of two representative modular holders suitable for holding candles, flowers and the like. The modular holder, generally designated [0025] 10, comprises four transversely spaced vertical or upright support members 12, rigidly attached by four lower horizontal support members 14 and four upper horizontal support members 22. On top of each vertical support member 12, is an axial recess or socket 16. There is a leg 18 below each vertical support member 12. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the legs 18 are vertically aligned with the sockets 16 in each modular holder, such that the legs 18 of one modular unit may be inserted into the sockets 16 of an identical modular holder. It is clear that, the legs 18 of an upper modular holder perform as male coupling parts and the sockets 16 of lower modular holders are complementary female coupling parts.
Also illustrated in FIG. 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention further comprises an [0026] annulus 20 that is rigidly attached to the upper horizontal support members 22, located medially to the horizontal support members 22 and sockets 12. The annulus 20 forms an aperture in the horizontal plane defined by the sockets 12 and upper horizontal support members 22. The aperture of the annulus 20 is suitable for accepting a container. A container 24 for holding items may be removably placed through the aperture formed by the annulus 20. The container 24 is not illustrated for the lower modular unit because it would not add to the understanding of the present invention. The container 24 has a lower container part 26, having a horizontal perimeter or circumference sufficiently small to pass through the aperture formed by the annulus 20, and an upper container part 28, having a horizontal perimeter or circumference sufficiently large such that the container 24 cannot pass through the aperture formed by annulus 20. The annulus 20 is to be considered as one possible embodiment, and is not meant to be limiting in any way. An alternate configuration may replace the annulus with a solid surface connected to the four upper horizontal support members 14, with a central aperture in the surface. It will readily be seen that other possible means of holding a container will fall within the scope of this invention. Similarly, the configuration of the container 24 is shown by way of example, and is not meant to be limiting in any respect. In alternative embodiments, the container 24 may be rigidly attached to and coextensive with the annulus 20, or the container 24 may be supported by a floor connected to the vertical support members 12. In such alternate embodiments, the container 24 may lack an upper container part 28, instead having a uniform container 24 circumference, or the container circumference 24 may vary in a way not related to the container's 24 function. It will readily be seen that other possible container configurations will fall within the scope of this invention.
Turning to FIG. 2, there is shown an enlarged view of one socket region of the modular holders in FIG. 1. It can be seen that the [0027] socket 16 is octagonal and is suitable for receiving an octagonal prism. FIG. 3a shows an enlarged view of a leg 18 of the modular holders in FIG. 1. FIG. 3a shows that the leg 18 is an octagonal prism. FIG. 3b is a cross sectional view of the leg 18 in FIG. 3a showing that the octagon of the prism is equilateral. Because of the octagonal shape of the legs 18 and sockets 16, a connection formed by inserting the leg into the socket 16 is highly resistant to rotation of the leg 18 within the socket. This resistance to rotation results in greater stability of the arrays formed by the modular units. Moreover, the octagonal shape of leg 18 and socket 16 allows the user to vary the relative orientation of modular units in the array by rotating a modular holder about its leg 18 before insertion into the socket 18 of another modular holder.
It is to be understood that the octagonal shape of the [0028] leg 18 and socket 16 is to be considered only an example of one possible embodiment, and is not meant to be limiting. The legs 18 and sockets 16 may be in the shape of any other equilateral polygon, such as square or hexagon, so long as both leg 18 and socket 16 share the same shape.
In accordance with an important feature of the present invention, there is shown in FIG. 4 a three-tiered array of interconnected modular holders of FIG. 1 in which the lowest tier has a single row of modular holders. The modular holders of the array in FIG. 4 are shown without [0029] containers 24 so that the relationships between holders will not be obscured. Because each modular holder is a duplicate of the others, only some of the elements are indicated with reference numerals, which correspond to those utilized in FIG. 1. In the array of FIG. 4, the legs 18 of an upper modular holder are inserted into the sockets 16 of two lower modular holders, such that two legs 18 of the upper holder are inserted into two sockets 16 each of two lower modular holders. In the array illustrated in FIG. 4, note that the upper modular holder that is supported by the two lower modular holders is cantilevered. The cantilevered arrangement is possible because all of the modular holders are selfsupporting.
In accordance with another important feature of the present invention, there is shown in FIG. 5, a three-tiered array of interconnected modular holders of FIG. 1. in which the lowest tier has three rows of modular holders. As in FIG. 4, the modular holders of the array in FIG. 5 are shown without [0030] containers 24, and only some of the elements are indicated with reference numerals that correspond to those utilized in FIG. 1. The array of FIG. 5 is created by providing that no more than one inserted leg 18 of an upper modular holder occupy the sockets 16 of a particular lower modular holder. Rather, each leg 18 of the upper holder is inserted into the socket 16 of a distinct holder. Insertion of the legs 18 into the sockets 16 provides a stable connection 26 between the holders, in part because the octagonal shape of legs 18 and sockets 16 prevents rotation of a lower modular holder about a leg 18 of an upper modular holder. The polygonal shape of the legs and sockets provides additional stability and resistance to changes in configuration that may result from accidental disturbances.
Turning now to FIG. 6, there is shown a two-tiered array of interconnected modular holders of FIG. 1. In accordance with another important feature of the present invention, the modular holders of the second tier are not aligned with the modular holders of the lower tier, but rather are rotated forty-five degrees before inserting the [0031] legs 18 of the upper tier into the sockets 16 of the lower tier. The rotation of the modular holders of the second tier is made possible by the octagonal shape of the legs 18 and sockets 16. Despite the rotation, the connection remains resistant to changes in configuration that may result from accidental disturbances because of the octagonal shape of the legs 18 and sockets 16.
It is of course evident that a great many other possible arrays are possible by varying the number and orientation of the individual modular holders. The arrays presented here are by way of example and are not meant to be limiting in any respect. Other arrays are may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. [0032]
While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. [0033]

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A modular holder suitable for building an array of holders comprising:

four rigidly interconnected transversely spaced upright legs, each of said legs being in the form of an equilateral polygonal prism;

four rigidly interconnected transversely spaced, upwardly opening sockets on top of the modular holder, each of said sockets being vertically aligned above one of said legs, said sockets being arranged on a horizontal plane, and wherein said sockets may snugly accept the insertion of a polygonal prism the shape and size of said legs; and

an aperture for accepting the insertion of a container;

2. A modular holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a container is removably placed in said aperture.

3. A modular holder for building an array of holders as claimed in claim 1, wherein a container is physically connected to said aperture such that said container and said aperture are coextensive.

4. A modular holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equilateral polygons of said legs and said sockets are squares.

5. A modular holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equilateral polygons of said legs and said sockets are hexagons.

6. A modular holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equilateral polygons of said legs and said sockets are octagons.

7. An method for building an array of the modular holders described in claim 1 comprising:

placing at least one modular holder with said legs resting on a solid flat surface;

inserting at least one leg of at least one other modular holder into at least one socket of at least one modular holder resting on said solid flat surface; and

all modular units either having at least one leg inserted into at least one socket of another modular holder, or having at least one socket receiving a leg of another modular holder.