US20030127109A1 - Air gap cleaning tool - Google Patents

Air gap cleaning tool Download PDF

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Publication number
US20030127109A1
US20030127109A1 US10/045,784 US4578402A US2003127109A1 US 20030127109 A1 US20030127109 A1 US 20030127109A1 US 4578402 A US4578402 A US 4578402A US 2003127109 A1 US2003127109 A1 US 2003127109A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
hose
counter
cylindrical fitting
length
cleaning brush
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
US10/045,784
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US6827794B2 (en
Inventor
Paul Sommerfeld
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Individual
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Individual
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Assigned to BROWN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION reassignment BROWN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INVALID RECORDING SEE REEL 012715 FRAME 0640 RE-RECORDED TO REMOVE ERRONEOUS SERIAL NUMBER ASSIGNED BY THE PTO. Assignors: CHEN, XU, GAO, YUMING
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/045,784 priority Critical patent/US6827794B2/en
Publication of US20030127109A1 publication Critical patent/US20030127109A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6827794B2 publication Critical patent/US6827794B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/30—Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
    • E03C1/182—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe connected to the waste-pipe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30—Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/3006—Brushes for cleaning bottles or hollow containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning tool used in plumbing and more particularly to a brush used for cleaning an air gap.
  • a method of cleaning an air gap in a plumbing fixture which has a counter top access connected by a hose to a drain opening, the hose having a length.
  • a cap is removed from the counter top access exposing a cylindrical fitting having a center tube spaced apart from the cylindrical fitting.
  • the cylindrical fitting is connected to the hose, the hose leading to a drain opening in the garbage disposal.
  • a cleaning brush having a wire handle which has a length greater than the length of the hose, the wire handle being flexible.
  • a plurality of bristles extend circumferentially outwardly from a first end of the handle.
  • the first end of the cleaning brush is introduced into the space between the cylindrical fitting and the center tube.
  • the cleaning brush is fully inserted into the hose connected to the cylindrical fitting until the bristles on the first end of the cleaning brush exits the drain opening.
  • the cap is replaced on the counter-top access.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sink having a faucet and a cap for a counter-top access to an air gap.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the garbage disposal mounted under the counter and connected by a hose to the counter-top access.
  • FIG. 3 is a closeup view of the cap on the counter-top access.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the counter-top access with the cap removed showing the cylindrical fitting with the center tube therein.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cleaning brush.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the first end of the cleaning brush having bristles introduced into the space between the cylindrical fitting and the center tube.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the brush being inserted into the space between the fitting and the center tube.
  • FIG. 10 is a top plan view into the sink showing the bristles on the first end of the brush exiting the drain opening in the sink drain.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cutaway drawing showing the method of using the cleaning brush to remove deposits from the hose.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the brush within the cylindrical fitting.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a deflector cap for the cylindrical fitting.
  • plumbing fixtures such as a dishwasher and an under-the-counter garbage disposal 10 connected to the drain line of a sink frequently have a counter-top access 12 located adjacent to the faucet 14 .
  • the counter-top access 12 is connected to a hose 16 which has a length and leads to a drain opening 18 in the sink.
  • the hose 16 becomes clogged due to the accumulation of deposits in the hose.
  • water backs up in the hose 16 and overflows through the countertop access 12 and onto the counter-top and the floor.
  • a plumber To repair the clogged hose, a plumber must remove the hose 16 between the drain opening 18 and the counter-top access 12 and clean the inside of the hose by flushing or by using a wire. Usually, when the clamps which hold the hose are removed, the hose is damaged or the hose is in need of replacement.
  • a cap 20 frictionally fits over the counter-top access 12 .
  • the cap 20 is made of metal or plastic. This cap 20 is removed by merely lifting it up. When the cap 20 is removed, an inserted cap 20 A (see FIGS. 5 and 13) is exposed. This inserted cap 20 A is usually a molded plastic piece. To remove this inserted cap 20 A, just squeeze the two ends and pull it out. Sometimes, an alternate cap has internal threads (not shown) which screw on to the fitting or counter-top screw 12 . This exposes a cylindrical fitting 22 (FIGS. 5, 6). In some instances, a deflector cap may be disposed over the fitting 22 (FIG. 13). A center tube 24 is disposed within the cylindrical fitting 22 . The cylindrical fitting 22 is connected to the hose 16 under the counter top.
  • a cleaning brush 26 has a flexible wire handle 28 (FIG. 7).
  • the wire handle 28 is formed of at least two members twisted together but the handle may be a single wire.
  • a plurality of bristles 39 are attached to a first end of the cleaning brush 26 and extend circumferentially outwardly from the first end of the brush.
  • the bristles 30 are mounted along a length of approximately 2-3 inches on the first end of the brush although the length may be greater or less.
  • a loop 32 may be formed at the opposite second end of the handle although the loop 32 may be eliminated.
  • the first end of the cleaning brush 26 with the bristles 30 is introduced into the space between the cylindrical fitting 22 and the center tube 24 (FIG. 8).
  • the cleaning brush 26 is inserted fully into the space such that the bristles 30 on the first end pass through the inside of the hose 16 .
  • the bristles 30 of the brush have a length which is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the hose 16 to provide complete cleaning of the hose 16 .
  • the length of the cleaning brush 26 is greater than the length of the hose 16 and by inserting the cleaning brush 26 , the deposits in the hose which are the cause of the clogging are pushed out of the hose 16 and through the drain opening 18 into the sink drain.
  • the appearance of the bristles 30 exiting the drain opening 18 is the indication that the hose 16 has been cleaned (FIGS. 9 - 12 ).

Abstract

A method of cleaning an air gap in a plumbing fixture by removing the cap from a counter table access and inserting a flexible wire brush into a hose connecting the counter-top access to the drain opening.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The present invention relates to a cleaning tool used in plumbing and more particularly to a brush used for cleaning an air gap. [0002]
  • 2. Description of the Prior Art [0003]
  • The use of brushes for cleaning is known in the prior art as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. D 316,488; 3,582,140 and 5,836,032. Also, cleaning brushes are commercially available from E. H. Sargent &Co. [0004]
  • However, these brushes have special features designed for particular uses. None of the brushes are adapted for use as an air gap cleaner in plumbing fixtures and more specially for cleaning the air gap which is present in a fixture having a dishwasher and an under-the-counter garbage disposal. This particular air gap is susceptible to the accumulation of deposits and must be cleaned on a regular periodic basis to ensure proper operation of the plumbing fixtures. [0005]
    • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is an objective of the present invention to provide a method for cleaning the air gap in a plumbing fixture. [0006]
  • In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of cleaning an air gap in a plumbing fixture which has a counter top access connected by a hose to a drain opening, the hose having a length. A cap is removed from the counter top access exposing a cylindrical fitting having a center tube spaced apart from the cylindrical fitting. The cylindrical fitting is connected to the hose, the hose leading to a drain opening in the garbage disposal. There is provided a cleaning brush having a wire handle which has a length greater than the length of the hose, the wire handle being flexible. A plurality of bristles extend circumferentially outwardly from a first end of the handle. The first end of the cleaning brush is introduced into the space between the cylindrical fitting and the center tube. The cleaning brush is fully inserted into the hose connected to the cylindrical fitting until the bristles on the first end of the cleaning brush exits the drain opening. The cap is replaced on the counter-top access. [0007]
  • These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the following specification taken in conjunction with the enclosed drawings.[0008]
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sink having a faucet and a cap for a counter-top access to an air gap. [0009]
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the garbage disposal mounted under the counter and connected by a hose to the counter-top access. [0010]
  • FIG. 3 is a closeup view of the cap on the counter-top access. [0011]
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing loosening of the cap from the counter-top access. [0012]
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing removal of the cap from the counter-top access. [0013]
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the counter-top access with the cap removed showing the cylindrical fitting with the center tube therein. [0014]
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cleaning brush. [0015]
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the first end of the cleaning brush having bristles introduced into the space between the cylindrical fitting and the center tube. [0016]
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the brush being inserted into the space between the fitting and the center tube. [0017]
  • FIG. 10 is a top plan view into the sink showing the bristles on the first end of the brush exiting the drain opening in the sink drain. [0018]
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cutaway drawing showing the method of using the cleaning brush to remove deposits from the hose. [0019]
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the brush within the cylindrical fitting. [0020]
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a deflector cap for the cylindrical fitting.[0021]
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, plumbing fixtures such as a dishwasher and an under-the-[0022] counter garbage disposal 10 connected to the drain line of a sink frequently have a counter-top access 12 located adjacent to the faucet 14. The counter-top access 12 is connected to a hose 16 which has a length and leads to a drain opening 18 in the sink.
  • In the prior art, the [0023] hose 16 becomes clogged due to the accumulation of deposits in the hose. When the hose becomes clogged, water backs up in the hose 16 and overflows through the countertop access 12 and onto the counter-top and the floor.
  • To repair the clogged hose, a plumber must remove the [0024] hose 16 between the drain opening 18 and the counter-top access 12 and clean the inside of the hose by flushing or by using a wire. Usually, when the clamps which hold the hose are removed, the hose is damaged or the hose is in need of replacement.
  • The present invention eliminates the need to remove the [0025] hose 16.
  • A [0026] cap 20 frictionally fits over the counter-top access 12. The cap 20 is made of metal or plastic. This cap 20 is removed by merely lifting it up. When the cap 20 is removed, an inserted cap 20A (see FIGS. 5 and 13) is exposed. This inserted cap 20A is usually a molded plastic piece. To remove this inserted cap 20A, just squeeze the two ends and pull it out. Sometimes, an alternate cap has internal threads (not shown) which screw on to the fitting or counter-top screw 12. This exposes a cylindrical fitting 22 (FIGS. 5, 6). In some instances, a deflector cap may be disposed over the fitting 22 (FIG. 13). A center tube 24 is disposed within the cylindrical fitting 22. The cylindrical fitting 22 is connected to the hose 16 under the counter top.
  • A [0027] cleaning brush 26 has a flexible wire handle 28 (FIG. 7). Preferably, the wire handle 28 is formed of at least two members twisted together but the handle may be a single wire. A plurality of bristles 39 are attached to a first end of the cleaning brush 26 and extend circumferentially outwardly from the first end of the brush. Preferably, the bristles 30 are mounted along a length of approximately 2-3 inches on the first end of the brush although the length may be greater or less. A loop 32 may be formed at the opposite second end of the handle although the loop 32 may be eliminated.
  • The first end of the [0028] cleaning brush 26 with the bristles 30 is introduced into the space between the cylindrical fitting 22 and the center tube 24 (FIG. 8). The cleaning brush 26 is inserted fully into the space such that the bristles 30 on the first end pass through the inside of the hose 16. It is preferred that the bristles 30 of the brush have a length which is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the hose 16 to provide complete cleaning of the hose 16. The length of the cleaning brush 26 is greater than the length of the hose 16 and by inserting the cleaning brush 26, the deposits in the hose which are the cause of the clogging are pushed out of the hose 16 and through the drain opening 18 into the sink drain. The appearance of the bristles 30 exiting the drain opening 18 is the indication that the hose 16 has been cleaned (FIGS. 9-12).
  • In order to assure the cleaning of the hose, the procedure is repeated and water is introduced into the space between the [0029] cylindrical fitting 22 and the center tube 24 to rinse the cylindrical fitting 22 and the hose 16.
  • The [0030] cap 20 is replaced on the counter-top access. The clog has been removed without having to disconnect the hose. Thus, the plumbing fixture is again operational with minimum labor and in a much shorter period of time than has been possible without the present invention.
  • Obviously, many modifications may be made without departing from the basic spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than has been specifically described herein. [0031]

Claims (3)

What is claimed is:
1. A method of cleaning an air gap in a plumbing fixture which has a counter-top access connected by a hose to a drain opening, the hose having a length, the method comprising the steps of:
removing a cap from the counter-top access, exposing a cylindrical fitting having a center tube spaced apart from the cylindrical fitting, the cylindrical fitting being connected to the hose, the hose leading to a drain opening,
providing a cleaning brush having a wire handle which has a length greater than the length of the hose, the wire handle being flexible, a plurality of bristles extending circumferentially outwardly from a first end of the handle,
introducing the first end of the cleaning brush into the space between the cylindrical fitting and the center tube,
fully inserting the cleaning brush into the hose connected to the cylindrical fitting until the bristles on the first end of the cleaning brush exit the drain opening and replacing the cap on the counter-top access.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of repeating the steps and rinsing the cylindrical fitting and the hose.
3. A cleaning brush used in accordance with the method of claim 1, the length of the brush being greater than the length of the hose in the plumbing fixture, the bristles of the brush extending across an inner diameter of said hose.
US10/045,784 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 Air gap cleaning method Expired - Lifetime US6827794B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090144626A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-06-04 Barry Appelman Enabling and exercising control over selected sounds associated with incoming communications
US20150250299A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-10 Denise Danzeisen Universal aquarium hose cleaner
CN104923525A (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 江苏华兰药用新材料股份有限公司 Coated rubber plug cleaning machine

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050060824A1 (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-03-24 Stephen Hillenbrand Dryer duct and register brush
US8584296B2 (en) 2007-02-05 2013-11-19 Arthur W. Doty Apparatus for cleaning bleeder valves
US9194114B2 (en) * 2013-01-08 2015-11-24 Marvin Petry Drain pipe cleaning device and method
US9931638B2 (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-04-03 Latonya Stewart Garbage disposal cleaning system
US10024040B1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-07-17 Dorothy Mae Lowery Dishwasher / garbage disposal clog drain connector / rubber splash guard cleaner and permanent odor prevention kit
US9945108B1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-04-17 Stephen S. Turner Two-part drain cleaning device and method of making
US11898338B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2024-02-13 Stephen S. Turner Drain cleaning device
US10857577B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-12-08 Stephen S. Turner Drain cleaning device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3582140A (en) 1969-08-07 1971-06-01 Vistron Corp Brush
USD316488S (en) 1987-06-11 1991-04-30 Medscand Ab Cleaning brush for the urethra or the like
US5836032A (en) 1997-09-30 1998-11-17 Hondo; Leslie H. Apparatus for removing hair from a drain

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090144626A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-06-04 Barry Appelman Enabling and exercising control over selected sounds associated with incoming communications
US20150250299A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-10 Denise Danzeisen Universal aquarium hose cleaner
CN104923525A (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 江苏华兰药用新材料股份有限公司 Coated rubber plug cleaning machine

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