US20030125763A1 - Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter - Google Patents
Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter Download PDFInfo
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- US20030125763A1 US20030125763A1 US10/246,517 US24651702A US2003125763A1 US 20030125763 A1 US20030125763 A1 US 20030125763A1 US 24651702 A US24651702 A US 24651702A US 2003125763 A1 US2003125763 A1 US 2003125763A1
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- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 7
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M25/104—Balloon catheters used for angioplasty
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
- A61M2025/0063—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having means, e.g. stylets, mandrils, rods or wires to reinforce or adjust temporarily the stiffness, column strength or pushability of catheters which are already inserted into the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M2025/0183—Rapid exchange or monorail catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/107—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having a longitudinal slit in the balloon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/1097—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications with perfusion means for enabling blood circulation only while the balloon is in an inflated state, e.g. temporary by-pass within balloon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/09—Guide wires
Definitions
- the balloon is inflated to a relatively high pressure to dilate the stenosis and then deflated and removed over the guidewire.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,332,254 (Lundquist), U.S. Pat. No. 4,323,071 (Simpson-Robert), U.S. Pat. No. 4,439,185 (Lundquist), U.S. Pat. No. 4,468,224 (Enzmann et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,516,972 (Samson), U.S. Pat. No. 4,538,622 (Samson, et al.), U.S. Pat. No.
- the proximal end of the catheter body is provided with an adapter with at least one arm for the delivery of inflation fluid from a high pressure source thereof such as a syringe to the proximal end of the inflation lumen leading to the interior of the balloon for inflation purposes.
- a high pressure source thereof such as a syringe
- FIG. 1 is an elevation view partially in section of a dilatation catheter embodying features of the invention
- the diameter of the guidewire lumen 16 in the perfusion section of the catheter body 11 may vary from about 0.02 to about 0.045 inch (0.51-1.14 mm.), but the opening in the distal tip of the catheter may range from about 0.015 to about 0.025 inch (0.38-0.064 mm).
- the overall length of the catheter body 11 from the distal tip to the adapter 14 may be about 130 to about 150 cm.
- the aforesaid dimensions are believed to be suitable for most coronary angioplasty procedures. Angioplasty procedures at other locations and catheters for other procedures (e.g., atherectomy procedures) may require dimensions different than those described above.
Abstract
A perfusion-type dilatation catheter which can be rapidly exchanged for another catheter without the need for exchange wires or guidewire extension wires. The dilatation catheter has an elongated catheter body with a distal guidewire port in the distal end of the catheter and a proximal guidewire port at least 10 cm but not more than 50 cm from the distal port. The catheter body has a first inflation lumen which extends from the proximal end of the catheter body to the interior of a dilatation balloon adjacent the distal end of the catheter body. A second, much shorter inner lumen is disposed between the proximal and distal guidewire ports and is adapted to slidably receive a guidewire. A plurality of perfusion ports are provided both proximal and distal to the balloon which are in fluid communication with the second inner lumen so that when the balloon is inflated within a patient's vascular system, blood will flow through the proximal perfusion ports and the second inner lumen and out the distal perfusion ports to minimize ischemic conditions distal to the catheter. A stiffening member is disposed within the catheter body proximal to the proximal guidewire port to provide improved pushability. The distal portion of the inflation lumen should have a transverse cross-sectional area of about 3 to about 20×10-5 inch2 and should not be greater than one-third the cross-sectional area of the perfusion lumen.
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 07/476,056, filed on Feb. 7, 1990.
- This invention generally relates to a dilatation catheter for angioplasty procedures such as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).
- In PTCA procedures, a dilatation catheter having an inflatable relatively inelastic balloon on the distal end thereof is advanced through a patient's arterial system until the balloon crosses the atherosclerotic lesion to be dilated. The balloon is inflated to a predetermined size with radiopaque liquid at relatively high pressures (e.g., 8 atmospheres) to dilate the stenotic region and then the balloon is deflated so that the catheter can be removed and blood flow resumed.
- Usually a guiding catheter having a preformed distal end is first percutaneously introduced into the patient's arterial system and advanced therein until the distal tip of the guiding catheter is disposed in the appropriate ostium of the patient's coronary artery. A guidewire is preloaded within a dilatation catheter and both are advanced through the previously positioned guiding catheter to the distal end thereof. The guidewire is first advanced out of the guiding catheter into the patient's coronary anatomy until the distal end of the guidewire crosses the stenotic region to be dilated. The dilatation catheter is then advanced over the guidewire, with the guidewire slidably disposed within an inner lumen of the catheter until the inflatable balloon is positioned within the stenosis. The balloon is inflated to a relatively high pressure to dilate the stenosis and then deflated and removed over the guidewire. For a detailed description of procedures, reference is made to U.S. Pat. No. 4,332,254 (Lundquist), U.S. Pat. No. 4,323,071 (Simpson-Robert), U.S. Pat. No. 4,439,185 (Lundquist), U.S. Pat. No. 4,468,224 (Enzmann et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,516,972 (Samson), U.S. Pat. No. 4,538,622 (Samson, et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,554,929 (Samson et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,569,347 (Frisbie), U.S. Pat. No. 4,571,240 (Samson et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,638,805 (Powell), U.S. Pat. No. 4,748,982 (Horzewski et al.), all of which are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety by reference thereto.
- Efforts have been made to develop dilatation catheters which perfuse blood through an inner lumen of the catheter which traverses the interior of the balloon when the balloon is inflated during angioplasty procedures in order to avoid ischemic conditions distal to the inflated balloon. For example, dilatation catheters providing perfusion capabilities are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,423,725 (Baran et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 4,790,315 (Mueller, Jr. et al.) which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. See also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,581,017 (Sahota). However, these perfusion dilatation catheters generally have relatively large deflated profiles and as a result they frequently are not employed in those situations where the stenoses to be treated are deep within the patient's coronary anatomy.
- Additionally, in instances where there is an acute or sudden blockage of the arterial passageway after dilatation of a stenotic region, conventional dilatation non-perfusion type catheters must first be removed from the patient before a perfusion-type dilatation catheter can be advanced over the guidewire in place within the patient. Usually, such catheter exchanges require the use of an exchange wire or extension wire such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,827,941 (Taylor et al.), which can add considerable time and complexity to a procedure frequently performed under emergency conditions.
- What has been needed and heretofore unavailable is a perfusion-type dilatation catheter which can quickly and easily be introduced into a patient's arterial system and which has sufficient pushability to be advanced deep within the patient's vasculature. The present invention satisfies this need.
- The present invention is directed to a dilatation catheter which can be readily exchanged without the need for extension wires or for the replacement of the guidewire with an exchange wire and which can also perfuse blood distal to the catheter when a vascular procedure is being performed within the blood vessel which otherwise blocks the flow of blood through.
- A catheter in accordance with the invention generally has an elongated catheter body with an inflatable, relatively inelastic balloon near the distal end thereof. The catheter body has a first elongated inner lumen extending from the proximal end of the catheter body to the interior of the inflated balloon near the distal end thereof to deliver inflation fluid to the interior of the balloon. A second, much shorter inner lumen extends within the distal portion of the catheter body between a proximal guidewire port and a distal guidewire port provided in the distal end of the catheter body. The distal guidewire port is in the very distal tip of the catheter body and the proximal guidewire port is at least 10 cm but not more that about 50 cm from the distal guidewire port. The second, much shorter lumen within the catheter body is adapted to slidably receive a guidewire to facilitate the advancement of the catheter over the guidewire into the patient's coronary anatomy.
- At least one proximal perfusion port is provided in the catheter body between the proximal guidewire port and the proximal end of the balloon and at least one distal perfusion port is provided in the catheter body between the distal end of the balloon and the distal end of the catheter body. Both the proximal and distal perfusion ports are in fluid communication with the second, shorter lumen disposed within the catheter body so that the blood flows distal to the catheter when the balloon is inflated during the vascular procedure. The number, size and location of the perfusion ports can be varied depending upon the blood flow required, the size of the catheter and the size of the inner lumen. Typically, there may be 6 to 20 perfusion ports proximal to the balloon and about 4 to 12 perfusion ports distal to the balloon. In a preferred
embodiment 10 ports are provided proximal to the balloon and 4 are provided distal to the balloon. - The cross-sectional area of the inflation lumen in the last 30 cm of the distal portion of the catheter body, preferably in the last 10 cm the inflation lumen proximal to the balloon, is at least about 3 to about 20×10-5
inch 2 and should not be greater than about one-third of the cross-sectional area of the perfusion lumen. This reduces considerably the catheter profile, allowing the catheter to be advanced much deeper into a patient's coronary vasculature, yet maintains adequate inflation and deflation times (e.g. less that about 30 seconds preferably less than about 20 seconds). The proximal end of the catheter body is provided with an adapter with at least one arm for the delivery of inflation fluid from a high pressure source thereof such as a syringe to the proximal end of the inflation lumen leading to the interior of the balloon for inflation purposes. - Preferably, the catheter wall which defines at least in part the second, shorter, guidewire-receiving lumen disposed within the catheter body is provided with a slit which extends from the proximal guidewire port to a location proximal to the section containing the proximal perfusion ports. The purpose of this slit, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,748,982 (Horzewski et al.) which has been previously incorporated herein, allows the guidewire to be pulled out of a significant portion of the second lumen to increase the ease in which catheters can be exchanged.
- The portion of the elongated catheter body proximal to the proximal guidewire port is provided with a stiffening member such as a rod or wire which increases the pushability of the catheter and thereby allows for more distal advancement of the catheter into the patient's coronary anatomy than previous perfusion-type catheters.
- In the performance of an angioplasty procedure utilizing the catheter assembly of the invention, it is preferred to preload the guidewire within the second shorter lumen of the catheter with the distal tip of the guidewire extending out of the distal tip of the catheter, and then advance the combined assembly through a guiding catheter previously disposed within the patient's vasculature with the distal tip of the guiding catheter disposed with the ostium of the patient's coronary artery. The guidewire is first extended out of the distal end of the guiding catheter into the patient's coronary artery until the distal tip of the guidewire crosses the stenotic region to be dilated. The dilatation catheter is then advanced out of the guiding catheter over the guidewire until the balloon on the dilatation catheter is positioned across the stenosis. The balloon is then inflated with the radiopaque liquid as conventionally practiced to dilate the stenosis.
- An alternate procedure which has been found suitable comprises first advancing the guidewire through the guiding catheter and into the desired location within the patient's coronary anatomy and then mounting the dilatation catheter of the invention on the proximal end of the guidewire and advancing the catheter over the wire to the desired location within the patient's coronary arteries.
- When the balloon is inflated, it occludes the artery and blocks normal blood flow therethrough. However, blood flows through the proximal perfusion ports, through the shorter second lumen, and then out the distal perfusion ports and the distal guidewire port located in the catheter body distal to the balloon. To maximize blood flow through the second lumen, it is preferred to withdraw the guidewire sufficiently from the dilatation catheter so that the distal portion of the guidewire remains in the second lumen but proximal to the portion of the second lumen between the proximal and distal perfusion ports. When the dilatation has been completed, the guidewire can then be advanced back through the second lumen and out the distal end thereof so that it crosses the stenosis.
- In the event of an abrupt reclosure when the dilatation catheter is deflated, such as from a dissected lining, the balloon can be inflated in the stenotic region so as to maintain the patency of the artery. The artery may then be held open while blood perfuses therethrough for a long enough period to allow the dissected lining to be resecured to the blood vessel wall by natural healing or to allow for surgical procedures to be initiated to correct the abrupt reclosure, such a bypass surgery.
- Should the catheter in place need to be replaced with another catheter, for example when the inflated diameter of the balloon on the catheter in place is too small to completely dilate a stenosis, a second catheter should then be inserted to complete the dilation. In this instance, the catheter of the invention can be readily replaced by holding onto the guidewire extending out the proximal end of the guiding catheter and pulling on the dilatation catheter to remove it from the patient. A second dilatation catheter of essentially the same construction but with a larger diameter balloon may then be mounted on the proximal end of the guidewire and then advanced over the guidewire into the stenosis for further dilation.
- A similar situation arises when a second stenosis distal to the first stenosis needs to be dilated and the balloon on the catheter used to dilate the first stenosis is too large for the distal region. The same procedures may be followed to advance a catheter having a smaller balloon to the more distal stenosis.
- The dilatation catheter in accordance with the present invention can be advanced deeply within the patient's vascular system, much further than prior perfusion catheters due to the increased pushability of the catheter. Thus, the catheter of the present invention allows for the long-term dilatation of stenosis which the prior perfusion catheters were unable to reach. Additionally, when a catheter in accordance with the present invention needs to be replaced with another catheter, such catheter exchanges can be quickly and very easily performed without the need for exchange wires or extension wires required with the prior art dilatation catheters. These and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description thereof when taken in conjunction with the attached exemplary drawings
- FIG. 1 is an elevation view partially in section of a dilatation catheter embodying features of the invention;
- FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the lines2-2 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the lines3-3 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the lines4-4 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the lines5-5 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 6 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the lines6-6 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the lines7-7 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal, center line, cross-sectional view taken through the transition region of the catheter shown in FIG. 1 illustrating the extension of the guidewire through a proximal guidewire port and into an inner lumen of the dilatation catheter;
- FIG. 9 is a partial elevational view, partially in section of an alternative dilatation catheter embodying features of the invention;
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines10-10 shown in FIG. 9;
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines11-11 shown in FIG. 9; and
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines12-12 shown in FIG. 9.
- The present invention is directed to a
vascular catheter 10 having aelongated catheter body 11 with aninflatable balloon 12 near the distal end thereof. A firstinner lumen 13 extends through a substantial portion of thecatheter body 11 and is in fluid communication with the interior of theballoon 12. Anadapter 14 is provided at the proximal end of thecatheter body 11 which is in fluid communication with the firstinner lumen 13 to direct inflation fluid from a high pressure source such as a syringe pump (not shown) to the interior ofballoon 12. - A
second lumen 16 is provided in a distal portion of thecatheter 10 which remains within the patient during angioplasty or other vascular procedures. Thesecond lumen 16 is much shorter than the first lumen and extends between aproximal guidewire port 17 and adistal guidewire port 18 which is located at the distal tip of the catheter body. Theproximal guidewire port 17 is located about 10 to about 50 cm, preferably about 12 to about 40 cm, from thedistal guidewire port 18. During the angioplasty procedures, theguidewire 20 is slidably disposed within the secondinner lumen 16. -
Proximal perfusion ports 21 are provided in thecatheter body 11 between the proximal end of theballoon 12 and theproximal guidewire port 17 anddistal perfusion ports 22 are provided between the distal end of the balloon and the distal end of thecatheter body 11.Perfusion ports catheter body 11 which defines at least in part the secondinner lumen 16 and therefore are in fluid communication therewith. - The
guidewire 20 generally includes acore member 23 and a flexible body such as ahelical coil 24 on the distal portion of the core member. Arounded plug 25 is provided at the distal tip of the core to prevent traumatic engagement with the arterial lining. During angioplasty or other vascular procedures, theproximal guidewire port 17 remains within the guiding catheter, and thecore member 23 of theguidewire 20 extends out of the proximal guidewire port and runs generally parallel to the catheter body within the guiding catheter (not shown). - Stiffening
rod 26 is disposed within athird lumen 27 provided in thecatheter body 11 proximal to theproximal guidewire port 17 and generally extends to the proximal end of thecatheter body 11. For ease of manufacturing, thethird lumen 27 and the secondinner lumen 16 are essentially the same lumen with aplug 28 provided therein proximately adjacent theproximal guidewire port 17. Preferably the distal portion of theplug 28 is in the form of aramp 30 which can guide theguidewire 20 into or out of the secondinner lumen 16. The wall of thecatheter body 11 defining theinner lumen 16 is provided with aslit 31 from theproximal guidewire port 17 to a location proximal to theproximal perfusion port 21 throughport 17. - The first
inner lumen 13 is preferably provided with a smalldiameter wire member 32 which prevents the retention of air bubbles at the corners of the D-shaped first lumen. Thewire member 31 preferably does not extend along essentially the entire length of theinflation lumen 13. - The various components of the catheter of the present invention can be made from conventional materials.
Catheter body 11 can be extruded or otherwise formed from plastic resins such as polyethylene and polyesters (e.g., Hytrel) and the balloon can be formed from polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate resins. Thecore 23 of theguidewire 20 can be made of stainless steel and thecoil 24 can be made of a more highly radiopaque material such as platinum, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium, rhenium and alloys thereof. A wide variety of other suitable materials can also be used for these components. - For coronary angioplasty procedures, the outer diameter of the
catheter body 11 proximal to the perfusion section can typically range from about 0.035 to about 0.05 inch (0.89-1.30 mm.) and the perfusion section thereof can range from about 0.04 to 0.06 inch (1.02-1.52 mm.). Inflatable balloon diameters can range from about 1.5 to about 4.5 mm. The stiffening element is a rod or wire preferably with a circular transverse cross-section ranging in diameter from about 0.015 to about 0.025 inch (0.38-0.64 mm.). The diameter of theguidewire lumen 16 in the perfusion section of thecatheter body 11 may vary from about 0.02 to about 0.045 inch (0.51-1.14 mm.), but the opening in the distal tip of the catheter may range from about 0.015 to about 0.025 inch (0.38-0.064 mm). The overall length of thecatheter body 11 from the distal tip to theadapter 14 may be about 130 to about 150 cm. The aforesaid dimensions are believed to be suitable for most coronary angioplasty procedures. Angioplasty procedures at other locations and catheters for other procedures (e.g., atherectomy procedures) may require dimensions different than those described above. - FIGS.8-15 illustrate an alternate embodiment which provides a rapid exchange dilatation catheter with perfusion characteristics with an improved low profile distal portion. The proximal portion of the catheter and the
balloon 12 and portions distal thereto are essentially the same as that shown in FIGS. 1-7. The improvements of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8-11 involve the distal portion of the catheter between theproximal guidewire port 17 and theballoon 12 wherein the ratio of the cross sectional area of theinflation lumen 13 to the cross-sectional area of theperfusion lumen 16 is controlled so that the former lumen is not greater than about one-third of the latter. Preferably, theinflation lumen 13 is D-shaped or crescent-shaped along its entire length, whereas theperfusion lumen 16 is essentially circular along its length. A proximal portion of the perfusion lumen, e.g., the first 24 cm may however, be shaped to reduce the profile in this section as shown in FIG. 4. Additionally, the inflation lumen should have a cross-sectional area of about 3 to about 20×10-5inch 2. However, in order to maintain reasonable inflation and deflation times (e.g. less than about 30 seconds, preferably less than about 20 seconds) the length of the inflation lumen having the aforesaid cross-section should not exceed 20 cm. The inflation lumen in thecatheter body 11 leading to the portion having the smaller transverse dimensions is typically about 65×10-5 inch2. The details for the guidewire lumen and the perfusion lumen are described with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-7. Typical dimensions for the cross-section shown in FIG. 9 include a height of about 0.007 inch and a base of about 0.026 inch for the inflation lumen, a radius of about 0.019 inch for the perfusion lumen, all thickness of about 0.005 inch at location A between the perfusion lumen and the exterior of thecatheter body 11 and a wall thickness of about 0.006 inch at location B between the perfusion lumen and the inflation lumen. The outer diameter of the catheter body is about 0.052 inch, which is to be compared to an outer diameter of about 0.057 inch for the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-7. - The catheter of this embodiment has great pushability and perfusion of blood to the distal portion of the coronary artery. The lower profile and enhanced pushability allows the catheter to be advanced much farther into a patient's coronary anatomy than prior perfusion catheters.
- While the present invention has been described herein in terms of certain specifically preferred embodiments specifically directed to coronary angioplasty procedures, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (18)
1. An intravascular catheter for performing a vascular procedure within a patient's vascular system, comprising:
a) an elongated catheter body having proximal and distal ends and an expandable member proximally adjacent the distal end thereof and a relatively short inner lumen adapted to receive a guidewire which extends between a distal guidewire port provided in the distal end of the catheter body and a proximal guidewire port which is provided in the catheter body and which is disposed at least 10 cm but not more than 50 cm from the distal guidewire port;
b) at least one proximal perfusion port located between the proximal guidewire port and the expandable member and at least one distal perfusion port located between the expandable member and the distal end of the catheter body, the perfusion ports being in fluid communication with the inner lumen adapted to receive a guidewire; and
c) means to stiffen a portion of the catheter body proximal to the proximal guidewire port to provide the catheter with improved pushability.
2. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein the expandable member is an inflatable, relatively inelastic balloon suitable for dilating a stenosis.
3. The intravascular catheter of claim 2 wherein the balloon is formed from a plastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate.
4. The intravascular catheter of claim 2 wherein the inflation lumen extends distally from the proximal end of the catheter body to the interior of the balloon.
5. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein the means to stiffen the catheter body proximal to the proximal guidewire port is a rod tightly fitted within an inner lumen of the catheter body which extends from the proximal end thereof to a location proximal to the proximal guidewire port.
6. The intravascular catheter of claim 4 wherein the inflation lumen has a D-shaped transverse cross-section and a thin wire extends within the D-shaped inflation lumen to prevent the retention of air bubbles in a corner of the inflation lumen.
7. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein the proximal guidewire port is disposed about 12 to about 40 cm from the distal guidewire port.
8. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein a slit is provided in the wall of the catheter body defining at least in part the second inner lumen which extends from the proximal guidewire port to a location proximal to the proximal perfusion ports.
9. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein there are about 6 to about 20 proximal perfusion ports in the catheter wall.
10. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein there are about 4 to about 12 distal perfusion ports provided in the catheter wall.
11. The intravascular catheter of claim 4 wherein the inflation lumen in the distal portion of the catheter body has a cross-sectional area of about 3 to about 20×10-5 inch2.
12. The intravascular catheter of claim 11 wherein the inflation lumen has a cross-sectional area not greater than about ⅓ of the cross-sectional area of the relatively short inner lumen adapted to receive a guidewire.
13. The intravascular catheter of claim 11 wherein the inflation lumen in the distal portion of the catheter body having a cross-sectional area of about 3 to about 20×10-5 inch2 is less than 30 cm in length.
14. The method of performing a vascular procedure in a patient's vascular system, comprising:
a) providing a vascular catheter having an expandable member on the distal end thereof and a relatively short inner lumen therein extending in a distal portion of the catheter body between a distal guidewire port and a proximal guidewire port about 10 to about 50 cm proximal from the distal guidewire port and perfusion ports in the wall of the catheter body in fluid communication with the short inner lumen between the proximal guidewire port and the distal guidewire port in the distal end of the catheter body;
b) advancing the vascular catheter within the patient's vascular system over a guidewire slidably disposed within the relatively short inner lumen to a location within the patient's vascular system;
c) expanding the expandable member on the vascular catheter to at least partially occlude the patient's blood vessel at the location causing blood to flow through the proximal perfusion ports and the second inner lumen and out the distal perfusion ports; and
d) contracting the expanded expandable member to facilitate removal of the catheter from the patient.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the guidewire is at least partially removed from the portion of the second inner lumen between the proximal and distal perfusion ports to avoid impeding blood flow through the second inner lumen.
16. A method of claim 11 wherein:
a) the catheter is removed from the patient by holding the guidewire in place at a first location outside of the patient and proximally moving the catheter over the guidewire until the proximal guidewire port thereof is immediately adjacent said first holding location; and
b) holding the guidewire at a second location outside of the patient adjacent the distal guidewire port of the catheter and then removing the catheter from the guidewire.
17. A method of claim 16 including:
a) providing a second dilatation catheter having an expandable member on the distal end thereof and a relatively short inner lumen therein extending in a distal portion of the catheter body between a distal guidewire port and a proximal guidewire port about 10 to about 50 cm proximal from the distal guidewire port and perfusion ports in the wall of the catheter body in fluid communication with the short inner lumen between the proximal guidewire port and the distal guidewire port in the distal end of the catheter body;
b) mounting the second dilatation catheter onto the guidewire by passing the proximal end of the guidewire through the second lumen until a portion thereof extends out of the proximal guidewire port;
c) holding the portion of the guidewire extending out of the proximal port of the catheter; and
d) advancing the catheter over the guidewire into and through the vascular system of the patient until the catheter is positioned at a desired location therein.
18. An intravascular catheter for performing a vascular procedure within a patient's vascular system, comprising:
a) an elongated catheter body having proximal and distal ends and an expandable member proximally adjacent the distal end thereof and a relatively short inner lumen adapted to receive a guidewire which extends between a distal guidewire port provided in the distal end of the catheter body and a proximal guidewire port which is provided in the catheter body and which is disposed at least 10 cm but not more than 50 cm from the distal guidewire port;
b) at least one proximal perfusion port located between the proximal guidewire port and the expandable member and at least one distal perfusion port located between the expandable member and the distal end of the catheter body, the perfusion ports being in fluid communication with the inner lumen adapted to receive a guidewire; and
c) means to stiffen a portion of the catheter body proximal to the proximal guidewire port to provide the catheter with improved pushability.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/246,517 US20030125763A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 2002-09-17 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US47605690A | 1990-02-07 | 1990-02-07 | |
US54126490A | 1990-06-20 | 1990-06-20 | |
US88825392A | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | |
US08/183,574 US5516336A (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1994-01-18 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
US48426895A | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | |
US10/246,517 US20030125763A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 2002-09-17 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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US48426895A Continuation | 1990-02-07 | 1995-06-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US08/484,267 Expired - Lifetime US6322577B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1995-06-07 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilation catheter |
US08/751,353 Expired - Fee Related US6451043B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1996-11-18 | Method of using a readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
US10/246,517 Abandoned US20030125763A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 2002-09-17 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US08/183,574 Expired - Lifetime US5516336A (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1994-01-18 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
US08/484,267 Expired - Lifetime US6322577B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1995-06-07 | Readily exchangeable perfusion dilation catheter |
US08/751,353 Expired - Fee Related US6451043B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1996-11-18 | Method of using a readily exchangeable perfusion dilatation catheter |
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1996
- 1996-11-18 US US08/751,353 patent/US6451043B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 US US10/246,517 patent/US20030125763A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20040059263A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | Spiration, Inc. | Device and method for measuring the diameter of an air passageway |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6451043B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
US6322577B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
US5516336A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
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Legal Events
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Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |