US20020142858A1 - Handle of golf club - Google Patents
Handle of golf club Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020142858A1 US20020142858A1 US10/103,776 US10377602A US2002142858A1 US 20020142858 A1 US20020142858 A1 US 20020142858A1 US 10377602 A US10377602 A US 10377602A US 2002142858 A1 US2002142858 A1 US 2002142858A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- core material
- golf club
- foamed
- hands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/14—Handles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/54—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a golf club, and more particularly to a handle construction of golf club.
- the handling way of the golf club is to seize up the handle with all the fingers of both hands to retain the handle at the joints of fingers and palms in order to keep in retaining in hand as brandishing the golf club.
- the user seizes on the handle with the fingers tightly, there are gaps generated between the finger-gaps and the handle so as to affect the firmness of handling.
- a handle of golf club in which the cushioning ability on striking and the friction force between the handle and the hands are great increased.
- a handle of golf club provided in the present invention should increase the contacting area to fill out the gaps between the fingers and the handle as much as possible so as to make the holding steadily, further to easy control the striking direction smoothly.
- An innovated handle comprised of core material, a foamed sandwich and external cover, achieves this object.
- said core material is A formed a spiral concave grasping zone, and said foamed sandwich is lied into the adjacent spiral concave holding zone helically.
- Said core material of the handle may be formed into circular recesses, and said foamed sandwiches are laid into said circular recesses relatively and alternately.
- said elastic foamed sandwich interlaid the coordinating spiral concave holding zone can absorb most part of reaction force as striking the ball to obtain good cushioning effect.
- said helical alternative arrangement of two different hardness materials-spiral recess and helical foamed sandwich, as seizing the handle, hands can feel clear boundary sense so that the handle is not easy to slide out from the hands as brandishing.
- FIG. 1 is a solid view showing the exterior of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a solid view showing the exterior of the core material of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded solid view showing the foamed sandwich and the core material of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a solid view showing combining the foamed sandwich on the core material of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a solid view showing laying the external cover on of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a solid view showing the core material of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a solid view showing combining the circular foamed sandwiches between the adjacent circular core materials.
- the handle of golf club provided in the present invention has an external surface comprised of an external cover 4 and core material 2 .
- the present invention includes handle core material 2 , helical foamed sandwich 3 and an external cover 4 sequentially from the core to the outside, wherein handle core material 2 has spiral recess 21 coordinating to the holding region (as shown on FIG. 2), in which said helical foamed sandwich 3 is laid on (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4), said external cover 4 is covered on the outside (as shown on FIG. 5).
- the fingers As striking the ball by seizing the handle with both hands, the fingers embed into said helical foamed sandwich 3 , and the flanges 211 at the both sides of said spiral recess 21 just fill into the gaps between the fingers and the handle to carry out buffering the shocking force effort on the hands as striking the ball, meanwhile due to the block of said flanges 211 inserting the gaps of the fingers, the friction force contacting with the fingers is increased so that the steady seizing the handle can control the striking direction accurately.
- FIG. 6 20 and FIG. 7 The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 20 and FIG. 7, said core material may be formed into endless groove 21 , in which circular foamed sandwiches 3 are laid for carrying out the same functions as above-mentioned.
Abstract
The present invention provides a handle of golf club, which is comprised of a handle core material, foamed sandwiches and an external cover, wherein said core material has a spiral recess coordinating to the holding region, in which said helical foamed sandwich is laid on. As seizing the handle, the construction of the handle can carry out filling the gaps between the fingers and the handle, thereby to buffer the shocking force effort on the hands as striking the ball and increasing the contacting friction force on the hands, and facilitating to control the striking direction steadily and accurately.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a golf club, and more particularly to a handle construction of golf club.
- 2. Description of Prior Art
- In accordance with the conventional handled sport wares, the comfortable effect and the serviceability are considered with great attention in design firstly. Certainly, the design of the handle of golf club is to follow this principle too. But according to the conventional handles of golf club, most of them are made of just only molded rubber so that the cushioning ability and the comfortable effect are not very good as striking.
- Additionally, because the handling way of the golf club is to seize up the handle with all the fingers of both hands to retain the handle at the joints of fingers and palms in order to keep in retaining in hand as brandishing the golf club. When the user seizes on the handle with the fingers tightly, there are gaps generated between the finger-gaps and the handle so as to affect the firmness of handling.
- Basing on the kinematics and the sport medicine, the bigger the gaps between the fingers and the handle are, the less the contacting area between of them, the small the friction force effort on the hands is, so that means the bigger the shocking force on hands as striking on the ball with the head of the club, the easier the hands are harmed by motion, meanwhile the too big gaps will cause to falter the club as striking, further to affect the flying direction.
- On the other hand, for increasing the friction force between the handle and the hands to reduce the slide-off rate, some manufacturers attach a fiber net sheet on the outside of the semi-finished product to be processed so as to burst with the net fibers at the product's surface to increase the contacting friction force with the hands. Although the fiber handle can increase the firmness of the handle, but also the users may feel it not enough steadiness.
- It is therefore a main object of the present invention to provide a handle of golf club, in which the cushioning ability on striking and the friction force between the handle and the hands are great increased. For achieving this object, a handle of golf club provided in the present invention should increase the contacting area to fill out the gaps between the fingers and the handle as much as possible so as to make the holding steadily, further to easy control the striking direction smoothly.
- An innovated handle, comprised of core material, a foamed sandwich and external cover, achieves this object. Wherein said core material is A formed a spiral concave grasping zone, and said foamed sandwich is lied into the adjacent spiral concave holding zone helically.
- Said core material of the handle may be formed into circular recesses, and said foamed sandwiches are laid into said circular recesses relatively and alternately.
- Due to adapting above-mentioned construction of handle, said elastic foamed sandwich interlaid the coordinating spiral concave holding zone can absorb most part of reaction force as striking the ball to obtain good cushioning effect. And due to said helical alternative arrangement of two different hardness materials-spiral recess and helical foamed sandwich, as seizing the handle, hands can feel clear boundary sense so that the handle is not easy to slide out from the hands as brandishing.
- FIG. 1 is a solid view showing the exterior of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a solid view showing the exterior of the core material of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded solid view showing the foamed sandwich and the core material of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a solid view showing combining the foamed sandwich on the core material of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a solid view showing laying the external cover on of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a solid view showing the core material of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a solid view showing combining the circular foamed sandwiches between the adjacent circular core materials.
- Referring to FIG. 1, the handle of golf club provided in the present invention has an external surface comprised of an
external cover 4 andcore material 2. - Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the present invention includes handle
core material 2, helicalfoamed sandwich 3 and anexternal cover 4 sequentially from the core to the outside, wherein handlecore material 2 hasspiral recess 21 coordinating to the holding region (as shown on FIG. 2), in which said helicalfoamed sandwich 3 is laid on (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4), saidexternal cover 4 is covered on the outside (as shown on FIG. 5). - As striking the ball by seizing the handle with both hands, the fingers embed into said helical
foamed sandwich 3, and theflanges 211 at the both sides of said spiral recess 21 just fill into the gaps between the fingers and the handle to carry out buffering the shocking force effort on the hands as striking the ball, meanwhile due to the block of saidflanges 211 inserting the gaps of the fingers, the friction force contacting with the fingers is increased so that the steady seizing the handle can control the striking direction accurately. - The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 620 and FIG. 7, said core material may be formed into
endless groove 21, in which circularfoamed sandwiches 3 are laid for carrying out the same functions as above-mentioned.
Claims (2)
1. A handle of golf club comprised of a handle core material, foamed sandwiches and an external cover, wherein said core material has a spiral recess coordinating to the holding region, in which said helical foamed sandwich is laid on.
2. A handle of golf club as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said core material has several endless groove coordinating to the holding region, in which said circular foamed sandwiches are laid on.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN01218113U CN2477228Y (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Handle structure of golf club |
CN01218113.7 | 2001-03-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020142858A1 true US20020142858A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
Family
ID=4692135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/103,776 Abandoned US20020142858A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-25 | Handle of golf club |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020142858A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN2477228Y (en) |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030228930A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-11 | Ben Huang | Spiral wrap golf club grip |
US20040152338A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for depositing a low dielectric constant film |
US20040219990A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2004-11-04 | Ben Huang | All-weather golf club grip |
US20040259662A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-12-23 | Ben Huang | Golf club handle grip |
US6843732B1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-01-18 | Ben Huang | Multi-segment single panel grip |
US20050197202A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-09-08 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US20050209016A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US20070004529A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with modified seam |
US20070243946A1 (en) * | 2006-04-15 | 2007-10-18 | Yun-Hui Wu | Handle grip |
WO2007141637A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Eaton Corporation | Hand grip and method of making same |
US7770321B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2010-08-10 | Ben Huang | Fishing pole grip |
US7862445B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2011-01-04 | Ben Huang | Grip having a stabilized gripping surface |
US7862446B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2011-01-04 | Ben Huang | Grip having a varied gripping surface |
US8003171B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2011-08-23 | Ben Huang | Decorative golf club grip |
US20120157225A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-06-21 | Nike, Inc. | Golf Club Having Hydrophobic And Hydrophilic Portions |
US8360898B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2013-01-29 | Ben Huang | Grip |
US8424236B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2013-04-23 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip for use with fishing poles |
US8435133B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2013-05-07 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with cut-outs and inserts |
US8480510B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-07-09 | Ben Huang | Sleeve member for use in golf club grips and the like |
US8518505B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-08-27 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US8727904B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-05-20 | La Vay Sports Technologies, LLC | Golf club shaft grip |
US9090307B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-07-28 | Ben Huang | Grip for the handle of an article |
CN105477838A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2016-04-13 | 前芯科技有限公司 | Damping device |
US9440128B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2016-09-13 | Ben Huang | Method of making a grip |
US9661833B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2017-05-30 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US10130858B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-11-20 | Lamkin Corporation | Composite golf club grip |
US20180333836A1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | M.J. Huner LLC | Handle Grip and Process for Making Same |
US20180345104A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2018-12-06 | William S. Tremulis | Golf club grip |
US10653124B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2020-05-19 | Winn Incorporated | Reel component and method of manufacturing same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201091774Y (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2008-07-30 | 陈笠 | Novel golf push rod |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2000295A (en) * | 1931-12-31 | 1935-05-07 | Leonard A Young | Handgrip for golf clubs and the like |
US4174109A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-13 | Gaiser Conrad J | Adhesively bonded hand grip sleeve for hand tools and the like |
US5984795A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-11-16 | Seacoast Golf, L.L.C. | Training grip for a golf club |
-
2001
- 2001-03-29 CN CN01218113U patent/CN2477228Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-25 US US10/103,776 patent/US20020142858A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2000295A (en) * | 1931-12-31 | 1935-05-07 | Leonard A Young | Handgrip for golf clubs and the like |
US4174109A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-13 | Gaiser Conrad J | Adhesively bonded hand grip sleeve for hand tools and the like |
US5984795A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-11-16 | Seacoast Golf, L.L.C. | Training grip for a golf club |
Cited By (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040219990A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2004-11-04 | Ben Huang | All-weather golf club grip |
US20060264268A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2006-11-23 | Ben Huang | Spiral wrap golf club grip |
US9440128B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2016-09-13 | Ben Huang | Method of making a grip |
US9114295B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2015-08-25 | Ben Huang | Grip |
US7137904B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2006-11-21 | Ben Huang | Spiral wrap golf club grip |
US10112087B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2018-10-30 | Ben Huang | Grip and method of making a grip |
US8360898B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2013-01-29 | Ben Huang | Grip |
US20030228930A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-11 | Ben Huang | Spiral wrap golf club grip |
US20040259662A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-12-23 | Ben Huang | Golf club handle grip |
US7195568B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2007-03-27 | Ben Huang | Golf club handle grip |
US20070072695A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2007-03-29 | Ben Huang | Golf club handle grip |
US20040152338A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for depositing a low dielectric constant film |
US6897163B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2005-05-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for depositing a low dielectric constant film |
US20050209016A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US20050197202A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-09-08 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US8123627B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2012-02-28 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US8845448B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2014-09-30 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US20060205530A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-09-14 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US20060199660A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-09-07 | Ben Huang | Single panel golf club grip |
US20050148401A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-07 | Ben Huang | Multi-segment single panel grip |
US6843732B1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-01-18 | Ben Huang | Multi-segment single panel grip |
US20180345104A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2018-12-06 | William S. Tremulis | Golf club grip |
US11123620B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2021-09-21 | William S. Tremulis | Golf club grip |
US7980961B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2011-07-19 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with modified seam |
US7186189B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-03-06 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with modified seam |
US20070004529A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with modified seam |
US8435133B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2013-05-07 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with cut-outs and inserts |
US9144716B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2015-09-29 | Ben Huang | Panel grip with cut-outs and inserts |
US20070243946A1 (en) * | 2006-04-15 | 2007-10-18 | Yun-Hui Wu | Handle grip |
US8617664B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2013-12-31 | Ben Huang | Multi-polymer grip member |
US8003171B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2011-08-23 | Ben Huang | Decorative golf club grip |
US10780452B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2020-09-22 | Ben Huang | Multi-polymer grip member |
US10040091B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2018-08-07 | Ben Huang | Multi-polymer grip member |
WO2007141637A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Eaton Corporation | Hand grip and method of making same |
US8201357B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2012-06-19 | Ben Huang | Fishing pole grip |
US7770321B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2010-08-10 | Ben Huang | Fishing pole grip |
US8499487B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2013-08-06 | Ben Huang | Fishing pole grip |
US7862445B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2011-01-04 | Ben Huang | Grip having a stabilized gripping surface |
US7862446B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2011-01-04 | Ben Huang | Grip having a varied gripping surface |
US20120157225A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-06-21 | Nike, Inc. | Golf Club Having Hydrophobic And Hydrophilic Portions |
US9661833B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2017-05-30 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US10925271B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2021-02-23 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US8518505B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-08-27 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip |
US8475296B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-07-02 | Nike, Inc. | Golf club having hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions |
US9090307B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-07-28 | Ben Huang | Grip for the handle of an article |
US8966809B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2015-03-03 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip and method of making a sleeve for a grip |
US8424236B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2013-04-23 | Ben Huang | Multi-layered grip for use with fishing poles |
US8480510B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-07-09 | Ben Huang | Sleeve member for use in golf club grips and the like |
US8734267B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-05-27 | Ben Huang | Sleeve member for use in golf club grips and the like |
US9375833B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2016-06-28 | Ben Huang | Sleeve member for use in golf club grips and the like |
US9925435B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2018-03-27 | Pro-Core Technologies Limited | Damping device |
CN105477838A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2016-04-13 | 前芯科技有限公司 | Damping device |
US8727904B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-05-20 | La Vay Sports Technologies, LLC | Golf club shaft grip |
US10130858B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-11-20 | Lamkin Corporation | Composite golf club grip |
US10653124B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2020-05-19 | Winn Incorporated | Reel component and method of manufacturing same |
US20180333836A1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | M.J. Huner LLC | Handle Grip and Process for Making Same |
US10456902B2 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-10-29 | M.J. Huner LLC | Handle grip and process for making same |
US10471583B1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-11-12 | M.J. Huner LLC | Handle grip and process for making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN2477228Y (en) | 2002-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20020142858A1 (en) | Handle of golf club | |
US11154772B2 (en) | Handheld controller grip attachment | |
KR960004898B1 (en) | Racquet handle | |
US20060287123A1 (en) | Grip | |
US20060252571A1 (en) | Grip | |
US8210969B2 (en) | Ergonomic sports handle | |
US20010034889A1 (en) | Batting pad for protecting a batter's hand | |
US20040231172A1 (en) | Handle including two handgrips and/or a hand alignment mechanism | |
US4964645A (en) | Racket handle | |
US5581845A (en) | Handle for garden tool | |
US20100317468A1 (en) | Table Tennis Racket or Like Racket Played by Hand Controlled by Fingers and Palm | |
US4161051A (en) | Contoured handle | |
US4653754A (en) | Ball bat having grooved knob | |
US20220126180A1 (en) | Sports Implement Having Asymmetric Grip | |
CA2461161C (en) | Easily assembled grip element | |
US5042811A (en) | Golf club swing trainer | |
US5312101A (en) | Table tennis paddle | |
US20050064963A1 (en) | Lacrosse stick head with ball guidance and control fingers | |
US5549294A (en) | Hand paddle | |
US20030013564A1 (en) | Table tennis paddle | |
US8776321B2 (en) | Ergonomic, shock-absorbing hand grip | |
US5058902A (en) | Ellipsoidal flared racquet handle with distal butt weight | |
US20030234765A1 (en) | Vertical handheld computer mouse | |
WO2009144323A2 (en) | Golf club grip | |
US20220280878A1 (en) | Grip for Video Game Controller |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |