US145971A - Improvement in processes for cleaning marble, granite - Google Patents
Improvement in processes for cleaning marble, granite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US145971A US145971A US145971DA US145971A US 145971 A US145971 A US 145971A US 145971D A US145971D A US 145971DA US 145971 A US145971 A US 145971A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- granite
- processes
- improvement
- marble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002913 oxalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/12—Carbonates bicarbonates
-
- C11D2111/24—
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of processes employed for removing stains,rust, and other impurities and cleaning marble, granite, and other stones-more particularly gravestones and monuments and it consists in washing the stone to be cleaned with muriatic and oxalic acids in equal parts, mixed in about the same amount of water as there is of the acids, while the stone is wet with salsoda.
- I claim as my invention The process of cleaning marble, granite, and other stones by washing the stone to be cleaned in muriatic and oxalic acids mixed in water, while the stone is wet with salsoda, substantially as described and set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSHUA SAWYER, OF NORTHFIELD, VERMONT.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES FOR CLEANING MARBLE, GRANITE, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l45,97l, dated December 30, 1873; application filed August 8, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSHUA SAWYER, a resident of Northfield, in the county of VVashington and State of Vermont, have invented an Improved Process for Removing Stains, Rust, and other Impurities from Marble, Granite, and other Stone, of which the following is a specification This invention relates to that class of processes employed for removing stains,rust, and other impurities and cleaning marble, granite, and other stones-more particularly gravestones and monuments and it consists in washing the stone to be cleaned with muriatic and oxalic acids in equal parts, mixed in about the same amount of water as there is of the acids, while the stone is wet with salsoda.
In carrying out myinvention,take one pound of sal-soda and dissolve it in one gallon of water. Apply this wash to the stone freely with a-brush, sponge, or otherwise, and, while the stone is wet with sal-soda, in like manner the compound of muriatio and oxalic acids and water should be applied, and at no other time, after which wash the stone with clear water,
and it will be found that all the stains will be removed, and the stone will be as clean as when first polished, and without injury in any way to the stone cleaned.
I am aware that muriatic acid has been used for the purpose of cleaning marble, being mixed with other acid, and then being applied to the stone; and in no previous process, so far as I am aware, has the muriatic acid, or the muriatic and oxalic acids, been applied to the stone while it was wet with sal-soda.
I propose to apply the said acids while the stone is wet with the sal-soda, which prevents all or any injury from the acids to the stone.
I claim as my invention The process of cleaning marble, granite, and other stones by washing the stone to be cleaned in muriatic and oxalic acids mixed in water, while the stone is wet with salsoda, substantially as described and set forth.
' JOSHUA SAWYER.
Witnesses:
ORAMEL H. SMITH, PARKER S. DAW.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US145971A true US145971A (en) | 1873-12-30 |
Family
ID=2215385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US145971D Expired - Lifetime US145971A (en) | Improvement in processes for cleaning marble, granite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US145971A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2585616A (en) * | 1946-08-09 | 1952-02-12 | Sparex Chemical Company | Process of pickling metals |
| US2626224A (en) * | 1949-11-30 | 1953-01-20 | Marie A Levesque | Cleaning oxide from oxidized molybdenum wire |
| US3374116A (en) * | 1963-10-03 | 1968-03-19 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Process for removing thin films from vitreous surfaces |
| US4469525A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-09-04 | Tennant Company | Membrane remover/etchant |
| US4608086A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1986-08-26 | Tennant Company | Membrane remover/etchant |
| US4738876A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1988-04-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Stone surface treating methods and compositions |
| US5830536A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-11-03 | S. C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc. | Cream crystallizer stone floor maintenance composition and method |
| EP1700903A1 (en) * | 2005-03-06 | 2006-09-13 | Massimo Piraccini | Method for eliminating corrosion stains caused by acid foodstuffs from marble surfaces |
-
0
- US US145971D patent/US145971A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2585616A (en) * | 1946-08-09 | 1952-02-12 | Sparex Chemical Company | Process of pickling metals |
| US2626224A (en) * | 1949-11-30 | 1953-01-20 | Marie A Levesque | Cleaning oxide from oxidized molybdenum wire |
| US3374116A (en) * | 1963-10-03 | 1968-03-19 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Process for removing thin films from vitreous surfaces |
| US4469525A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-09-04 | Tennant Company | Membrane remover/etchant |
| US4608086A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1986-08-26 | Tennant Company | Membrane remover/etchant |
| US4738876A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1988-04-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Stone surface treating methods and compositions |
| US5830536A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-11-03 | S. C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc. | Cream crystallizer stone floor maintenance composition and method |
| EP1700903A1 (en) * | 2005-03-06 | 2006-09-13 | Massimo Piraccini | Method for eliminating corrosion stains caused by acid foodstuffs from marble surfaces |
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