US1284964A - Refrigerating apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

AUGUST P. ANDERSON, 0F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

REFRIGERATING APPARATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 19, 1918.

Application filed October 19, 1914. Serial No. 867,343.

1'0 all whom Z may concern:

Be it known that l, AUGUST P. ANnERsoN, a resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Refrigerating Apparatus. of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

The invention relates to refrigeratin apparatus in which liqueiiable gas is mec anially compressed for cooling or refrigerating purposes. i

(ine object of the invention is to provlde an improved apparatus which is entirely surrounded by the condensing Water, to increase the eliiciency of the apparatus.

A. furt her object of the invention is to provide an improved apparatus in which the receiver for the refrigerant under high pressure is .surrounded by the Water used for condensing the refrigerant agent, to increase the efficiency of the apparatus, and in which water initially passes around the re.

ceiver, next around the condenser and then around the compressor, so that the coolest water will be effective upon the receiver and. condenser.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved apparatus in which the entire compressor, including its crank-case, are surrounded by the condensing Water,

which will absorb any of the gas that may escape` from the compressor, so that the apparatus will he rendered exceptionally" safe in use.

di. further object of the invention is to provide improved means for permitting the i escape of high-pressure refrigerant to the low-pressure side of the refrigerant line, if the pressure of the refrigerant exceeds ar safe or predetermined maximum.

A further object of the invention is to provide improved means for permitting the escape of gas which may leak into the crankcase from the compressor-cylinder.

Other objects of the invention will be apparent from the description of the apparatus hereinafter set forth.

The invention consists in the several novel features hereinafter set forth and more particularly pointed out by claims at the conclusion hereof.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section of an apparatus embodyi'ng the invention. Fig. 2 is a transverse section 'taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section taken on line 3 3 of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a section taken on line 4 4 of Fig. 3.

For convenience in connecting the inlet and outlet pipes to the apparatus, the latter is mounted upon a hase 10. A compressor, condenser and receiver are all inclosed in a case which is mounted on the base and comprises a bottom-plate 11, and a bonnet 12, which forms the sides and top of the case for containingthe condensing water and is secured to said plate by bolts 1l. The compressor comprises a crank-case 14, a pair of cylinders 15, each containing '.1 piston 16, oppositely disposed cranks 18, a pitman 19 between each pistou 16 and crank 18, and a head 20 closing the upper end of each eylinder. Franks 18 are secured to a shaft 21 which has one of its ends journaled in a head 22 at one side of the crank-case and its other end in a head 23 at the other side of said ease. These beads 22 are removably secured to the body of the crank-case by bolts 24. Cylinder-heads 20 are removably secured to the cylinder casting by bolts 25. Legs 26 on the body of the crank-caseare secured upon the bottonnplate 11 by bolts 26.`I A pipe 27, leading.;r from the cooler or refrigerator, conducts the spent refrigerant or low-pressure gas to aduct 28 which is formed in the crank-case and a cylinder casting. Pipe 27 is connected to the crank case and passes through the bottom-plate 11. A packing-box 29 is provided to prevent the escape of Water from the case. Duct, 28 communicates with a cross-duct 30 which leadsl to both cylinders 15. Each piston is provided with a suitable checkvalve 31, at its upper end, is hollow between its upper and lowerl ends, and is frmed with openings 32, so that gas in the (liylinders will be supplied to the checlr-valviesil which are normally closed by springs 33* and through which the gas will pass du ing the downstroke of the piston. A check-v lve 34, normally closed by a spring 34', permits the refrigerant under compression 1n each cylinder to pass to the high pressure side `of the refrigerant line and prevents back* flow of the high-pressure refrigeranf into the cylinders.

The crank-case contains a sup ly of lubricant 36 in which the cranks and1 lower ends of the pitmen Work, so they will lubricated and to prevent an excess of lubricant from being splashed into the cylnders, guards or wings 37 are formed in theiupper coil lfl. "www will i. :iw loner portion ol lln receiver lln owing; :wf tondi-ll ilirongli :i packing' box lo iii iii: liorroin pluie il. lipr i5 lfiiiis io iin, :fevrier or refrigorzii'or, in i'ne :l woll ninloi'sl'oosl arl. :unl together with pipe *JT nonsiilliics 'lilo refrigerant, line {ln-oooh which the rein-gel :mi cii'i'iilnres. Receiver ll is nioiintz-il upon flic liolioin oline 1i :ind is provided ii'ssli logs 47 which :liiiii'iite the lower portion from llie bottoni. so ilnii nnoi' xvii! lion around substantially nil portions ol' liil re ceiver.

The compressor. ssnbsizintiziliy in an'ii'ot the condenser coil :unl Hiv rvcuiwl. :iii: all contained williin the 'use formed op :i iin-oei l2 unil bottoni plimii. A snilpi-i olor ,fi is connected i i the bottoni plete ii lo iili` -=i water foi' condensing und tooling the rc frigel'unh into the cui-3eA In prnetiw, it, has been found desirable to ciiiise the condensing; liquid to initially :iroilnd the receiver, thence around the condenser and tlien around the compressor, because the writer is coolest :ind most effective in condense die refrigerant when it passes; into the hood. For the purpose of insuring this course ol the waiter, tlie receiver and condenser :ire placed in :i tank 50, having an open top and the inlet pipe 49 delivers water into the bottom of this tank( The water overiiows from the top of tank 50 into the ohainhcr in which the compressor is located and em'- ried 0H' by e pipe 51 ini/o which the water :ii the highest point of the column in the ease overflows, so that. the warmest water will he carried away by seid pipec li, will be onderii' disposing."

iliiy wlw.: in ille cylinder fusi mimi inici" limi' .ln [')iai'liiin ii sooioiinvrl inw-oir# inzit gus escapes from ilie coiiiliiwrwoi jfliniiers, :1i-omni iie lef-wr poi-lion oi flw pistoni into the lflzinlc crise nini for llii, iniqua-11 o? pon milling this. iin to i ne 'ilona `in riunio um; ii iln=="l\'-\';ilw ."1` which is: inonni-,ii in 1i plug SH., poi-miieA wie to one 'liii'ixiggh :i por! [VEP into :i iin-l. (ill. lwoliii; in iin: iliic 2R mi il.L suction @ole olf iii-:a refrigerant line,

lliinl l, liiongli onlin-li our UMH-.in of lle ii'iiiiiie:iris* ioorniiliiL is giro-f l 'in ii lios ol nl i"l| i-ix'lf'iiilwr-` llii'sw 'i ilnl k2, Huit-ildp imi, l posed in this; hows :imi :ironici ille craniaelmi't. A lewe-vuile)y iil is secured to the outer vini of will sli-iii. loiloiiei' U4- lits in i'lie end of tin lions. io holl the wicking in place unil. is proifiili-il with :i metallic bearing; (i5. A Screw-cup (iii is adapted to force ilie follower into :imi sei-ori: it in the boss.

To permitthe liooil io lie removed, it is provided with un opening n: one side which is closed by n` plate ($7. secured to thix hood l v screws 63H. Niets 'ii iinil Til, which ere scri:wtllreiide 1o the boss iii, provide n iight joint between the plate und the boss, so that water will not escupe from the hood. il it is desired to remove the hood, it is only necessary to remove the screws 68 and ,wrews il when ity will be free. to he ylifted off the boftoimplate to eigpose or give easy access to the apparatus.

A perforated lubricating ring 72 heid.

limit! 1 i between the pai-king rings 62 and lubricant is supplied to the shaft through a` pipe 73,' which is connected to boss (il adjacent ring 72, and to a reservoir Tl, containing a suppl'v of lubricant. B v piacing this lubricant chamber in the hood, as shown, the structur, of the apparatus is simplified and the necessity of making provision for pipes extending through the hood is avoided. The upper end of the reservoir 7l is provided with a filling plug 7 5.

The invention thus exemplifies a refrigerating apparatus, in which the compressor, including its cran ise, condenser coil and the receiver an, surr vxinded by the condensing water and in which the water flows successively around the receiver and condenser and the compressor, so that its greatest coolingetl'ect will be upon the refrigerant in the receiver and condenser, in which all of these parts are submerged in a body of water so that an \v gas esfaping from any portion of these, parts will he absorbed by the water and will not escape into the atmosphere. The. construction set forth is simple and can be produced at a low cost. Simple provision is made for preventing excessive pressure in-lhe higl'i-pressure side of the refrigerant-line and for the escape of ras from the crank-case.

The invention not. to be understood as restricted to thc details set forth, since lhes` may be modified within the scope of the appended claims, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention,

Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. In a refrigerating apparatus, the combination of a. compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant receiver. a refrigeraiit line, a

case adapted to contain water havin walls completely inclosing the contents of t ie case, the compressor, condenser and receiver being disposed within the closed ease so that the water in the ease will flow around them, means for delivering water into the case for circulation therethrough, a water outlet leading from the case, a connection between the refrigerantl line and the compressor extending through one of the walls of the case, and a connection from the receiver to the refrigerant line extending through one of thc walls of the case.

2. In refrigerating apparatus, the combination of a compressor, a condenser, a refrigeranty receiver, a refrigerant line connected to theieompressor and the receiver, a case for containing water, extending around the receiver, compressor and condenser and having a closed top, and means for delivering,r V1water to the case, the case comprising a bottom-plate upon which the compressor and receiver are mounted, the refrigerant line and the water-delivery means being eX- tended through the bottom plate, the rcmainder of the case being removable from the bottom plate without disconnecting the refrige ant line or said delivery means.

JS. ln refrigcrating apparatus, the combination of a compressor, a condenser` a refrigerant receiver, a refrigerant line, a case containing the receiver, compressor and condenser, means for delivering water into the case. and means for causing the vwater to initially {iow around the receiver and condenser and then around the compressor'.

fi. In rcfrigcrating apparatus, the combination of a compressor. a condenser, a rcfrigerant receiver, a refrigerant line, a` case inclosing the receiver, compressor and condenser. ineans for delivering cooling water into the case, and a baille in the case for causing the water to initially fiow around the receiver and condenser and then around the. compressor.

In refrigerating apparatus. the combination of a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant receiver, a refrigerant line, a tank in which the receiver is located, a case iuclosing said tank and` the condenser and into which water will overflow from said tank, and means for delivering water inlo said tank to cause it to initially flow around the receiver.

In refrigerating apparatus. the combination of a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant receiver, a refrigerant line, a tank in which the condenser and receiver are disposed, a case int-.losing said tank and the compressor and into which Water will overflow from the tank, a pipe for delivering water to the. bottom of said tank and an overliow pipe for the water in the case. l

7. In refrigerating apparatus, the combination of a compressor comprising a crankcasc, a cylinder, a piston working in the cylinder, a condenser, and a crank-shaft, a refrigerant line. a case adapted to contain water comprising a bottom plate and a bonnet having a closed top, and in which the coinpressor, including its crank-case is disposed, the crank-case being provided with a shaftbearing extending through one side of said case, and means for delivering water into the case, said bonnet being removable withoutremoving the crank-case.

8. In refrigerating apparatus, the combination ofl a compressor, comprising a crankcase, a cylinder, a piston working in the cylinder, a condenser, and a crank-shaft, a re- 4 millon of :i compressor comprising a crankemw. a cylinder. n piston working in the cylinder, n condenser and :l crank-shaft, a re- 'rifgernnt line, n ense adapted so contain waier :md in which the com ressor, including im crunk-ense is dispose( the crank-ease being provided with' n shaft bearing extending ihrougll one side of seid case, the easing vonllwising :L llottfrml-plute, a, bonnet se roble therefrom and n, plete through which said bearing extends separable from the bonnei'f @and means for delivering wai-er into the mee i0. In refrigemting apparatus, the combination of n vongpressor, eon'lprising a crankcase, a cylinder, n piston working in the cylinder, a condenser and a crank-shaft, n refrigerant line, nA case adapted to contain water and in which the compressor, 'including its crank case, is dispoeed, thecrenk-case being provided with a shaft bearing extending through one side of said Case, n lubricant reservoir in the ease, and connected to the bearing in the case, and means for delivering wat-er into the case.

AUGUST PQANDERSoN. Witnesses FRED GEBLACH, M ILDRED STUMPF.

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