EP1106759A2 - Anti panic bar - Google Patents
Anti panic bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1106759A2 EP1106759A2 EP00125369A EP00125369A EP1106759A2 EP 1106759 A2 EP1106759 A2 EP 1106759A2 EP 00125369 A EP00125369 A EP 00125369A EP 00125369 A EP00125369 A EP 00125369A EP 1106759 A2 EP1106759 A2 EP 1106759A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- box
- levers
- panic
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1046—Panic bars
- E05B65/1053—Panic bars sliding towards and away form the door
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a panic bar or emergency handle.
- Panic bars are known comprising an elongated box-like body which is fixed to the side of the door wing that is directed toward the enclosed space and has an open U-shaped cross-section in order to accommodate the actuation bar or handle.
- Two parallel transmission levers are rigidly coupled to the bar and are articulated in a parallelogram-like configuration in the box-like body; one of said levers is operatively connected to the lock for closing the wing.
- said ends can be dangerous elements on which clothing worn by people, or accessories such as handbags, umbrellas, etcetera, can catch.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a panic bar which is conceived so that even in the pressed position of the actuation bar there are no protrusions capable of creating hindrances to the passage of people.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a panic bar which is structurally simple and safe and effective in operation.
- a panic bar comprising: an elongated box-like body, which is constituted by a profile having a substantially U-shaped cross-section; two levers, which are articulated in said box-like body in contrast with elastic return means and are connected like an articulated parallelogram, one of said levers being operatively connected to a closure lock; a bar, which is accommodated in said box-like body and is rigidly coupled to said pair of levers so as to be movable, parallel to itself, between a position in which it protrudes from said box-like body and a position in which it is substantially internal to said box-like body; characterized in that it comprises, at the opposite end with respect to the lock, a first bar closure element and a second box-like body closure element, said second element having such a height as to not protrude beyond the bar when said bar is inside said box-like body.
- the panic bar according to the invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 1 and comprises an elongated box-like body 2 being constituted by a profile which has a U-shaped cross-section with a bottom 3 ( Figures 4 and 5) and two walls 4 and 5 which rise at right angles from the bottom 3, so as to form a longitudinal cavity 6.
- two longitudinal grooves 7 and 8 are provided in which two plates 9 and 10 are inserted; said plates can be positioned along said grooves.
- the plate 9 has two wings 11 and 12 which protrude therefrom at the lateral edges and support a pivot 13 for the articulation of a lever 14 which is composed of two triangular portions 15 and 16 connected one another by a bridge 17.
- the triangular portions 15 and 16 are crossed by two pivots 18 and 19 which, with respect to the articulation pivot 13, define the two arms of the lever 14.
- a spring 20 is superimposed on the pivot 13, and its opposite ends engage below the bridge 17 and below a lug 21 which is obtained by folding the wing 11. In this manner, the spring 20 can act so as to raise the lever 14 with respect to the plate 9.
- a block 22 is articulated on the pivot 19 and has a tang 23 which is surmounted by a tab 24.
- a grub screw 25 is screwed through the tab 24 for fixing a tubular element 26 which has a quadrangular cross-section on the tang 23.
- the plate 9 protrudes out of the box-like body 2 with a portion 27 in which a lug 28 is formed which is perpendicular to the plate 9.
- a semicircular cap 30 is fixed to the lug 28 by way of a screw 29 and, as will become apparent from Figures 3 and 4, is coupled to the walls 4 and 5 of the box-like body 2.
- the cap 30 has a lip 31 which is folded inward and closes axially the cavity 6.
- the plate 10 also is locked on the bottom 3 of the box-like body 2, and a slider 34 is slidingly coupled thereon and is designed to activate a lock, generally designated by the reference numeral 35, which is fixed on the plate 10.
- the slider 34 is controlled by means which are fully identical to the means previously designated by the reference numerals 11 to 25 and supported on the plate 10.
- the only evident difference relates to the block 122, which is inverted by 180° with respect to the block 22 so as to allow the tang 123 to enter, at one end, the end of the tube 26 that is opposite to the end engaged by the tang 23 and to act, at the other end, on a protrusion 36 which is rigidly coupled to the slider 34.
- the actuation of the levers 14 and 114 is provided by means of a bar 37 which is inserted in the cavity 6.
- the bar 37 is composed of a profile which has a U-shaped cross-section with two walls 38 and 39 which are connected by a cambered bottom 40 which constitutes the surface for pushing.
- the walls 38 and 39 are internally provided with parallel ridges which form thereon a first pair 41 and a second pair 42 of opposite grooves, which have a rectangular cross-section, and a third pair of grooves 43, which are intermediate to the pairs of grooves 41 and 42 and have a lobe-shaped cross-section in order to receive two self-tapping screws.
- the pairs of grooves 41 and 42 are designed to receive the opposite ends of the pivots 18 and 118.
- the pivots 18 and 118 are engaged in the pairs of grooves 42 so as to ensure an ample rotation of the levers 14 and 114. If instead the rotation angle of the levers 14 and 114 must be smaller, the pivots 18, 118 are inserted in holes 44, 144 provided at the ends of the levers 14, 114, so as to engage in the pairs of grooves 41.
- the element 45 is hollow, has such a shape as to be accommodated in the cap 30, and comprises a semicylindrical lower wall 47 which is shaped complementarily to the internal wall of the cap and a spherical wall 48 which forms a step 49 with it.
- One end of the bar 37 is inserted in a seat 50 of the element 45 which is formed proximate to the front edge of the element 45.
- the closure element 45 is fixed to the bar by way of two self-tapping screws 51 which are driven through respective axial holes of the element 45 and are screwed into the pair of grooves 43.
- the element 46 is constituted by a plug provided with internal ridges 52 for forced-fit engagement in the grooves 41 and 42.
- the end of the bar in which the element 46 is to be engaged has a chamfered shape in order to blend with the box 53 that encloses the mechanism 54 of the lock 35.
- the mechanism 54 is of a known type and comprises a lever 55 which is pivoted in a rocker-like fashion on a pivot 56 of the lock.
- the lever 55 has a first pivot 57 which, by means of a spring 58, is kept in abutment against a protrusion 59 of the slider 34 and a second pivot 60 which acts on a latch 61 which is articulated on an additional pivot 62 of the lock in contrast with a spring 63.
- the latch 61 is provided with a locking lever 64 which prevents fraudulent retraction of the latch when it is engaged in the selvage 65.
- step 49 of the element 45 is adjacent to the lip 31.
- the levers 14, 114 rotate simultaneously due to the tube 26 that connects them, causing a movement of the block 122 toward the lock.
- the block 122 acts on the protrusion 36 of the slider 34, while the protrusion 59, by acting on the lever 55, determines the retraction of the latch 61 into the box 31.
- a fundamental prerogative of the present invention is that when the bar 37 is inside the box-like body 2, i.e., when it has been actuated in an emergency condition, the panic bar 1 does not have, at its opposite ends, protrusions or the like which can constitute regions on which the clothes of the people who are about to exit can catch.
- the cap 30 in fact does not lie above the level of the upper edge of the box-like body 2.
- the element 46 axially closes the bar 37 and its rounded shape does not offer dangerous protrusions.
- the plates 9 and 10 that support the levers 14 and 114 are arranged at the opposite ends of the box-like body 2, so that the portions 27 and 127 protrude out of the box-like body 2.
- the panic bar can be assembled by means of screws which are driven through slots 66 of the portion 27 and similar slots of the portion 127.
- the distance between the portions 27 and 127 allows to engage the screws in the lateral edges of the wing, avoiding the application of screws through the bottom 3 of the box-like body.
- the box-like body 2 can lie transversely like a bridge on the central region of the wing and can allow to apply the panic bar to door wings constituted by glass panes.
- the shapes and the dimensions may vary according to requirements.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a panic bar or emergency handle.
- Panic bars are known comprising an elongated box-like body which is fixed to the side of the door wing that is directed toward the enclosed space and has an open U-shaped cross-section in order to accommodate the actuation bar or handle.
- Two parallel transmission levers are rigidly coupled to the bar and are articulated in a parallelogram-like configuration in the box-like body; one of said levers is operatively connected to the lock for closing the wing.
- Current panic bars have, at the opposite ends of the box-like body, respective caps for covering and protecting the opposite ends of the actuation bar. However, it has been observed that said caps have a structure which can compromise the safety of panic bars when they are actuated in an emergency situation. In such a situation, in fact, the bar, as a consequence of the pressure applied thereto, enters the box-like body, while the caps continue to protrude from its opposite ends.
- In an emergency situation, said ends can be dangerous elements on which clothing worn by people, or accessories such as handbags, umbrellas, etcetera, can catch.
- The aim of the present invention is to provide a panic bar which is conceived so that even in the pressed position of the actuation bar there are no protrusions capable of creating hindrances to the passage of people.
- Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a panic bar which is structurally simple and safe and effective in operation.
- This aim and these and other objects are achieved with a panic bar comprising: an elongated box-like body, which is constituted by a profile having a substantially U-shaped cross-section; two levers, which are articulated in said box-like body in contrast with elastic return means and are connected like an articulated parallelogram, one of said levers being operatively connected to a closure lock; a bar, which is accommodated in said box-like body and is rigidly coupled to said pair of levers so as to be movable, parallel to itself, between a position in which it protrudes from said box-like body and a position in which it is substantially internal to said box-like body; characterized in that it comprises, at the opposite end with respect to the lock, a first bar closure element and a second box-like body closure element, said second element having such a height as to not protrude beyond the bar when said bar is inside said box-like body.
- Further features of the present invention will become better apparent from the following detailed description of an embodiment thereof, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- Figure 1 is a front view of a panic bar in an open condition;
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the panic bar in an open condition, taken along the longitudinal line II-II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of the panic bar in a closed condition;
- Figure 4 is a sectional view, taken along the line IV-IV of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a sectional view, taken along the line V-V of Figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a sectional view of a lever; and
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the lever of Figure 6.
-
- With reference to the above-mentioned Figures, the panic bar according to the invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 1 and comprises an elongated box-
like body 2 being constituted by a profile which has a U-shaped cross-section with a bottom 3 (Figures 4 and 5) and twowalls 4 and 5 which rise at right angles from the bottom 3, so as to form alongitudinal cavity 6. - In the
walls 4 and 5, proximate to the internal angles formed with the bottom 3, twolongitudinal grooves plates - The
plate 9 has twowings pivot 13 for the articulation of alever 14 which is composed of twotriangular portions bridge 17. - The
triangular portions pivots articulation pivot 13, define the two arms of thelever 14. Aspring 20 is superimposed on thepivot 13, and its opposite ends engage below thebridge 17 and below alug 21 which is obtained by folding thewing 11. In this manner, thespring 20 can act so as to raise thelever 14 with respect to theplate 9. - A
block 22 is articulated on thepivot 19 and has atang 23 which is surmounted by atab 24. Agrub screw 25 is screwed through thetab 24 for fixing atubular element 26 which has a quadrangular cross-section on thetang 23. Theplate 9 protrudes out of the box-like body 2 with aportion 27 in which alug 28 is formed which is perpendicular to theplate 9. Asemicircular cap 30 is fixed to thelug 28 by way of ascrew 29 and, as will become apparent from Figures 3 and 4, is coupled to thewalls 4 and 5 of the box-like body 2. Thecap 30 has alip 31 which is folded inward and closes axially thecavity 6. - The
plate 9, once inserted in thegrooves cap 30 abuts against thewalls 4 and 5 of the box-like body 2, is fixed by means of a pair ofgrub screws plate 9 and engage against the bottom 3. - The
plate 10 also is locked on the bottom 3 of the box-like body 2, and aslider 34 is slidingly coupled thereon and is designed to activate a lock, generally designated by thereference numeral 35, which is fixed on theplate 10. - The
slider 34 is controlled by means which are fully identical to the means previously designated by thereference numerals 11 to 25 and supported on theplate 10. - Said means, for the sake of convenience in description, are designated by the same reference numerals increased by 100.
- The only evident difference relates to the
block 122, which is inverted by 180° with respect to theblock 22 so as to allow thetang 123 to enter, at one end, the end of thetube 26 that is opposite to the end engaged by thetang 23 and to act, at the other end, on aprotrusion 36 which is rigidly coupled to theslider 34. - The actuation of the
levers bar 37 which is inserted in thecavity 6. - The
bar 37 is composed of a profile which has a U-shaped cross-section with twowalls bottom 40 which constitutes the surface for pushing. Thewalls first pair 41 and asecond pair 42 of opposite grooves, which have a rectangular cross-section, and a third pair ofgrooves 43, which are intermediate to the pairs ofgrooves - The pairs of
grooves pivots pivots grooves 42 so as to ensure an ample rotation of thelevers levers pivots holes levers grooves 41. - The opposite ends of the
actuation bar 37 are closed byrespective closure elements - The
element 45 is hollow, has such a shape as to be accommodated in thecap 30, and comprises a semicylindricallower wall 47 which is shaped complementarily to the internal wall of the cap and aspherical wall 48 which forms a step 49 with it. - One end of the
bar 37 is inserted in aseat 50 of theelement 45 which is formed proximate to the front edge of theelement 45. - The
closure element 45 is fixed to the bar by way of two self-tappingscrews 51 which are driven through respective axial holes of theelement 45 and are screwed into the pair ofgrooves 43. - The
element 46 is constituted by a plug provided withinternal ridges 52 for forced-fit engagement in thegrooves element 46 is to be engaged has a chamfered shape in order to blend with thebox 53 that encloses themechanism 54 of thelock 35. - The
mechanism 54 is of a known type and comprises alever 55 which is pivoted in a rocker-like fashion on apivot 56 of the lock. Thelever 55 has afirst pivot 57 which, by means of aspring 58, is kept in abutment against aprotrusion 59 of theslider 34 and asecond pivot 60 which acts on alatch 61 which is articulated on anadditional pivot 62 of the lock in contrast with aspring 63. Thelatch 61 is provided with alocking lever 64 which prevents fraudulent retraction of the latch when it is engaged in the selvage 65. - As clearly shown by Figure 3, which illustrates in sectional view the panic bar in the closed condition, the
bar 37, by means of thesprings 20 and 121 that act on thelevers like body 2 and therefore in a position which closes thecavity 6. - In particular, the step 49 of the
element 45 is adjacent to thelip 31. - In an emergency situation, if one acts on the
bar 37, thelevers tube 26 that connects them, causing a movement of theblock 122 toward the lock. Theblock 122 acts on theprotrusion 36 of theslider 34, while theprotrusion 59, by acting on thelever 55, determines the retraction of thelatch 61 into thebox 31. - In the position for releasing the
latch 61, thebar 37 is fully accommodated within the box-like body 2. - A fundamental prerogative of the present invention is that when the
bar 37 is inside the box-like body 2, i.e., when it has been actuated in an emergency condition, the panic bar 1 does not have, at its opposite ends, protrusions or the like which can constitute regions on which the clothes of the people who are about to exit can catch. Differently from conventional panic bars, thecap 30 in fact does not lie above the level of the upper edge of the box-like body 2. At the same time, theelement 46 axially closes thebar 37 and its rounded shape does not offer dangerous protrusions. - One advantage of the above-described panic bar is that the
plates levers like body 2, so that theportions like body 2. The panic bar can be assembled by means of screws which are driven throughslots 66 of theportion 27 and similar slots of theportion 127. The distance between theportions like body 2 can lie transversely like a bridge on the central region of the wing and can allow to apply the panic bar to door wings constituted by glass panes. - In the practical embodiment of the invention, the shapes and the dimensions may vary according to requirements.
- The disclosures in Italian Utility Model Application No. BO99U000140 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
- Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the scope of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.
Claims (6)
- A panic bar comprising: an elongated box-like body (2), which is constituted by a profile having a substantially U-shaped cross-section; two levers (114, 14), which are articulated in said box-like body in contrast with elastic return means (120, 20) and are connected like an articulated parallelogram, one (120) of said levers being operatively connected to a closure lock (35); a bar (37), which is accommodated in said box-like body (2) and is rigidly coupled to said pair of levers (120, 20) so as to be movable, parallel to itself, between a position in which it protrudes from said box-like body and a position in which it is substantially internal to said box-like body; characterized in that it comprises, at the opposite end with respect to the lock (35), a first element (45) for closing the bar (37) and a second closure element (30) for the box-like body (2), said second element (30) having such a height as to not protrude beyond the bar when said bar is inside said box-like body.
- The panic bar according to claim 1, characterized in that said second closure element (30) comprises a cap which has a substantially semicircular shape, with the ends coupled frontally to the walls (4, 5) of the profile that constitutes said box-like body (2), said cap (30) having a height which substantially does not exceed the height of said walls.
- The panic bar according to claim 2, characterized in that said first element (45) is shaped complementarily to said cap (30) and comprises a cylindrical portion (47) which is designed to remain inside said box-like body (2) and a spherical portion (48), said cylindrical and spherical portions forming a seat for the front insertion of said bar (37).
- The panic bar according to claim 3, characterized in that said cap (30) is fixed to a lug (28) of a plate (9) for supporting one (14) of said levers.
- The panic bar according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that said first element (45) has through holes for fixing screws (51) which engage in grooves (43) of said bar (37).
- The panic bar according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a second element (46) for closing the end of said bar (37) that lies opposite said first closure element (45), said end of the bar (37) having a rounded region and said second element (46) being constituted by a sort of plug provided with ridges which enter slots (41, 42) of said bar (37).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1999BO000140 IT247521Y1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 1999-12-10 | PANIC HANDLE. |
ITBO990140U | 1999-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1106759A2 true EP1106759A2 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1106759A3 EP1106759A3 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=11343862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00125369A Withdrawn EP1106759A3 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2000-12-01 | Anti panic bar |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1106759A3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT247521Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6375279B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2002-04-23 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Hydraulic control unit with fluid compensator to accommodate travel of master cylinder piston |
EP2439362A3 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-08-22 | EVVA Sicherheitsschlösser GmbH | Panic pressure bar |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT247521Y1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2002-08-22 | I M P S P A | PANIC HANDLE. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO990140U1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-10 | I M P S P A | PANIC HANDLE. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3877262A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-04-15 | Emhart Corp | Emergency exit latch and actuator assembly |
US4167280A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1979-09-11 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Panic exit mechanism |
US4624490A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1986-11-25 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Exit device for a door |
US4796931A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-01-10 | Yale Security Inc. | Exit device having adjustable backset |
US5947534A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-09-07 | Zarzycki, Jr.; Vincent W. | Panic exit device suitable for use with standard doors |
-
1999
- 1999-12-10 IT IT1999BO000140 patent/IT247521Y1/en active
-
2000
- 2000-12-01 EP EP00125369A patent/EP1106759A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO990140U1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-10 | I M P S P A | PANIC HANDLE. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6375279B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2002-04-23 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Hydraulic control unit with fluid compensator to accommodate travel of master cylinder piston |
EP2439362A3 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-08-22 | EVVA Sicherheitsschlösser GmbH | Panic pressure bar |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO990140U1 (en) | 2001-06-10 |
EP1106759A3 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
IT247521Y1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
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