EP1000661A1 - Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling - Google Patents
Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000661A1 EP1000661A1 EP98120187A EP98120187A EP1000661A1 EP 1000661 A1 EP1000661 A1 EP 1000661A1 EP 98120187 A EP98120187 A EP 98120187A EP 98120187 A EP98120187 A EP 98120187A EP 1000661 A1 EP1000661 A1 EP 1000661A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ultrathin
- multiwell plate
- plate according
- walled
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
- B01L3/50851—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates specially adapted for heating or cooling samples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
- B01L7/52—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples
Definitions
- the invention relates to plastic plates for conventional heat block thermocycling of biological samples, particularly to multiwell plates. More specifically, it relates to ultrathin-walled multiwell plates with an improved heat transfer to small-volume samples. Such plates can be used for rapid temperature cycling of multiple, small-volume samples (i.e. 1-10 ⁇ l) by using heat block thermocyclers with an increased block temperature ramping (i.e. 4° C/second and greater) and standard heated-lid technology for sealing the plates.
- the tube has a cylindrically shaped upper wall section and a relatively thin (i.e approximately 0.3 mm) conically-shaped lower wall section.
- the samples as small as 20 ⁇ l are placed in the tubes, the tubes are closed by deformable, gas-tight caps and positioned into similarly shaped conical wells machined in the body of the heat block.
- the heated cover compresses each cap and forces each tube down firmly into its own well.
- the heated platen i.e. heated lid
- the PCR tubes can be put in a two-piece holder (US patent 5,710,381) of an 8x12, 96-well microplate format, which can be used to support the high sample throughput needs with any number between 1 and 96 individual reaction tubes.
- the thickness of the tube and the minimal sample volume are yet too high to enable rapid heat transfer.
- the temperature equilibrium between the large sample and the block is reached relatively slow.
- the sample temperature lags behind the temperature of the heat block of the thermal cycler for 20-40 seconds and the total DNA amplification time of 1.5 hours or more is typical (see Wittwer and Garling, BioTechniques, 10, 76-83, [1991]).
- the tubes are designed to hold relatively large sample volumes (50-100 ⁇ l) rather than small ones (0.5-10 ⁇ l), the use of small sample volumes in said tubes results in an increased vapor sorption due to the increased free internal surface of the tube.
- the multiwell thin-walled PCR plates have been commercially introduced as cost effective alternatives to the above mentioned trays of individual tubes.
- Such modem plates comprise arrays of conically-shaped wells (0.3mm) molded as a single plastic unit. They are manufactured in various formats to meet the needs of particular biomedical tasks (i.e. 24-well to 48-well plates for routine applications and 96-well to 384-well plates for large scale applications, respectively; see also below). Principally, the same heated-lid technology is used for sitting the arrayed conically shaped wells into the similarly tapered and arrayed wells machined in the body of the heating block. The only difference compared to the tube arrays concerns the sealing of the sample containers. The one-piece plates containing the samples are transferred to the sample block of the thermal cycler, upon sealing all the wells of the plates by a single silicon mat or a special sealing film (e.g.
- the thickness, geometry and material (polypropylene) of the multiwell-PCR plates is the same as used for the above described tubes, both, the efficiency of the heat transfer and the minimal sample size are directly comparable.
- the modern heat block thermocyclers are capable to change the block temperature at a rate which is theoretically sufficient to perform an exponential amplification in less than 20 minutes (i.e. Primus-96; ramping rate 5° C/second; supplier: MWG-Biotech, Kunststoff, Germany)
- the heat transfer from the block to the relatively large sample volumes contained in the modern plastic PCR tubes or multiwell PCR plates is inefficient to reach these amplification times. Therefore, such PCR plates cannot be used for parallel rapid thermocycling of multiple samples.
- High troughput PCR can be achieved by either increasing the number of samples per run, e. g. 384-well plates and/or by reducing the amplification time.
- the latter has the advantage of a reduced turnaround, a very important aspect in, for example, rapid and cost effective PCR screening of pooled samples when serial rounds of PCR reactions and product analysis have to be performed.
- the present invention concerns plastic multiwell plates for performing conventional heat block thermocycling of multiple samples. More specifically, it concerns ultrathin-walled multiwell plates for heat block temperature cycling of samples with a wall thickness of not more than 50 microns. Ultrathin-walled multiwell plates are suited for rapid, oil-free, heat block temperature cycling of small-volume samples (i.e. approximately 0.5-10 ⁇ l) whereas the lower limit is given by the reliability of the conventional pipetting systems.
- Figure 1 illustrates the multiwell plate according to the invention
- Figure 2 the positioning of the plate in the block of the thermal cycler
- Figure 3 illustrates the photograph of electrophoretically separated 454-bp fragments of human papillomavirus DNA amplified by means of rapid PCR.
- thermoforming thin thermoplastic films are, for example, polyolefin films, such as metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin films, copolymer films and cast polypropylene films, such films having a thickness of not more than 50 microns.
- the multiwell plate is vacuumformed out of a 30-50 micron cast, unoriented polypropylene film.
- the film is formed into a female" mold comprising a plurality of spaced-apart, conically shaped wells which are machined in the body of a rectangular- or square-array shaped mold.
- the advantage of vacuumforming into a female" mold is that the thickness of the walls of the formed wells is gradually reduced to 15-20 ⁇ m at the bottoms of the wells.
- the plastic material polypropylene is compatible with the standard PCR procedures and therefore widely used for injection molding of PCR tubes and/or multiwell plates. In addition, it has a reduced water vapor sorption when compared to other plastics (e.g. polycarbonate).
- the volume of the wells is not more than 40 ⁇ l, preferably 16 ⁇ l, the height of the wells is not more than 3.5 mm, and the inter-well spacing is not more than 4.5 mm.
- the number of wells is in the range of 24-96.
- the handling of the plate (1) containing the multiple wells (2) is facilitated, by a rigid 0.5-1 mm thick plastic frame (3) which is heat bonded to the plate.
- the thickness of the well walls of the film-formed plate is reduced 10-20 fold when compared to the conventionally injection-molded PCR plates.
- the heat transfer through the walls of the film-formed plates is 10-20 fold faster when compared to conventional PCR plates.
- the geometry of the wells enables the positioning of the entire multiwell plate (1) into the heat block (4), i.e. the parts of the multiwell plate project above the top surface of the block.
- the pressure caused by the heated lid to the conventionally film- or silicon mat-sealed (13: seal) multiwell plate is actually directed to those parts of the multiwell plate which are supported by the top surface of the heat block (4) and not to the thin walls of the plate as it is the case for the PCR tubes or conventional PCR plates.
- This advantage makes it possibe to increase the sealing pressure of the heated lid several fold when compared to the conventionally used pressure of 30-50 g per well without cracking the conically shaped walls.
- the tight thermal contact between the extremely thin walls of the wells and the body of the block (4) is achieved automatically by increased air pressure arrising in the sealed wells at elevated temperatures.
- samples of a volume of as few as 0.5 ⁇ l can be easily amplified without reducing the PCR efficiency.
- the following example serves to illustrate the invention but should not be construed as a limitation thereof.
- reaction mixture prepared according to Ting and Manos (PCR protocols, chapter 42 (1990) Eds.: Innes, Gelfand, Sninsky and White, ISBN 0-12-372180-6) and containing 10 4 input DNA copies of human papilloma virus (HPV-18), integrated into the genome of human HeLa cells, was pipetted (3- ⁇ l volume) into the wells of a 36-well ultrathin-walled plate vacuumformed out of a 47-micron thick cast polypropylene film. The samples were sealed by means of a commercial sealing film, and temperature cycled using a conventional Peltier-driven heat-block thermal cycler (ramping rate 4.5° C/second).
- Incubation times were as follows: Denaturing: 3 seconds at 95°C, annealing time 3 seconds at 55°C, extension time 16 seconds at 72°C, number of cycles: 30; total amplification time 20 minutes.
- a photograph in Figure 3 demonstrates some results of the amplification of 454-bp long viral DNA fragments (Line 1-5: viral DNA and line 6: molecular weight marker [Lambda-phage DNA, pstI-restriction digest]).
- Line 1-5 viral DNA
- line 6 molecular weight marker [Lambda-phage DNA, pstI-restriction digest]
Abstract
Ultrathin-walled multiwell reactors for heat block thermocycling of samples comprising an
array of small-volume wells of identical height with similarly shaped sample wells formed in the
top surface of the heat block of the thermocycler are provided. The multiwell plates are
preferentially vacuumformed out of a 30-50 micron thick thermoplastic film and can be used
for rapid, oil-free temperature cycling of small (1-10 µl) volume samples.
Description
- The invention relates to plastic plates for conventional heat block thermocycling of biological samples, particularly to multiwell plates. More specifically, it relates to ultrathin-walled multiwell plates with an improved heat transfer to small-volume samples. Such plates can be used for rapid temperature cycling of multiple, small-volume samples (i.e. 1-10 µl) by using heat block thermocyclers with an increased block temperature ramping (i.e. 4° C/second and greater) and standard heated-lid technology for sealing the plates.
- Temperature cycling of biological samples is a central moment in DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (Saiki et al., Science, 239, 487-491 [1988]). Much effort is being expended in developing various alternative reactors and technologies for rapid temperature cycling of small-volume samples (Kopp et al., Science 280, 1046-1048 [1998]; Belgrader et al., J.Forensic Science 43, 315-319 [1998]; Swerdlow et al. Analytical Chem., 69, 848-855 [1997]; Wittwer et al., Analytical Biochem., 186, 328-331 [1990]; Wittwer and Garling, BioTechniques, 10, 76-83, [1991]; Woolley et al., Analytical Chem., 68, 4081-4086 [(1996]). However, these rapid DNA amplification technologies are connected with various disadvantages. For example, in these techniques the samples are handled and sealed one-by-one, sometime in a relatively cumbersome manner due to the special features of the microreactors. The delivering and recovering of the small samples is more complicated compared with conventional plastic tubes or microplates. In addition, the price of such reactors, as disposable PCR containers, is very high when compared to the conventional plastic tubes. The experimental throughput using the above systems is limited. Therefore, it is surprising that only little research has been conducted to improve the basic performance in sample size and speed of the widely used, conventional heat block thermocycling of samples contained in plastic tubes or multiwell plates. One known improvement of heat block temperature cycling of samples contained in plastic tubes has been described by Half et al. (Biotechniques, 10, 106-112, [1991] and U.S. Patent No 5,475,610). They describe a special PCR reaction-compatible one-piece plastic microcentrifuge type tube, i.e. thin-walled PCR tube. The tube has a cylindrically shaped upper wall section and a relatively thin (i.e approximately 0.3 mm) conically-shaped lower wall section. The samples as small as 20 µl are placed in the tubes, the tubes are closed by deformable, gas-tight caps and positioned into similarly shaped conical wells machined in the body of the heat block. The heated cover compresses each cap and forces each tube down firmly into its own well. The heated platen (i.e. heated lid) serves several goals by supplying the appropriate pressure to the caps of the tubes: it maintains the conically shaped walls in close thermal contact with the body of the block; it prevents the opening of the caps by increased air pressure arising in the tubes at elevated temperatures. In addition, it maintains the parts of the tubes that project above the top surface of the block at 95° -100° C in order to prevent water condensation and sample loss in the course of thermocycling. This made it possible to exclude the placing of mineral oil or glycerol into the wells of the block in order to improve the heat transfer to the tubes and the overlaying of the samples by mineral oil that prevented evaporation but also served as added thermal mass. In addition, the PCR tubes can be put in a two-piece holder (US patent 5,710,381) of an 8x12, 96-well microplate format, which can be used to support the high sample throughput needs with any number between 1 and 96 individual reaction tubes. However, the thickness of the tube and the minimal sample volume are yet too high to enable rapid heat transfer. Therefore, the temperature equilibrium between the large sample and the block is reached relatively slow. Usually, the sample temperature lags behind the temperature of the heat block of the thermal cycler for 20-40 seconds and the total DNA amplification time of 1.5 hours or more is typical (see Wittwer and Garling, BioTechniques, 10, 76-83, [1991]). As the tubes are designed to hold relatively large sample volumes (50-100 µl) rather than small ones (0.5-10 µl), the use of small sample volumes in said tubes results in an increased vapor sorption due to the increased free internal surface of the tube. The multiwell thin-walled PCR plates have been commercially introduced as cost effective alternatives to the above mentioned trays of individual tubes. Such modem plates comprise arrays of conically-shaped wells (0.3mm) molded as a single plastic unit. They are manufactured in various formats to meet the needs of particular biomedical tasks (i.e. 24-well to 48-well plates for routine applications and 96-well to 384-well plates for large scale applications, respectively; see also below). Principally, the same heated-lid technology is used for sitting the arrayed conically shaped wells into the similarly tapered and arrayed wells machined in the body of the heating block. The only difference compared to the tube arrays concerns the sealing of the sample containers. The one-piece plates containing the samples are transferred to the sample block of the thermal cycler, upon sealing all the wells of the plates by a single silicon mat or a special sealing film (e.g. US Patent No 5,721,136). The major advantage of multiwell-PCR plates as one-piece plastic units is that they do not give any problems in handling of the small reactors arrayed in one unit in the course of injection molding of the plate when compared to individual PCR tubes or tubes arrayed in various holders (e.g. see Perkin Elmer Users Manuals, Part No. 0993-8660, 1992). This advantage has been realized in the high sample density 384-well PCR plates. Their well-volume is 40 µl with an inter-well distance of 4.5 mm. However, the aim of the 384-well plates concerns rather the increase of their sample-number capacity than the advantage of the small well-volume which could be taken to improve the sample size and the cycle speed. As the thickness, geometry and material (polypropylene) of the multiwell-PCR plates is the same as used for the above described tubes, both, the efficiency of the heat transfer and the minimal sample size are directly comparable. Although the modern heat block thermocyclers are capable to change the block temperature at a rate which is theoretically sufficient to perform an exponential amplification in less than 20 minutes (i.e. Primus-96;
ramping rate 5° C/second; supplier: MWG-Biotech, Munich, Germany), the heat transfer from the block to the relatively large sample volumes contained in the modern plastic PCR tubes or multiwell PCR plates is inefficient to reach these amplification times. Therefore, such PCR plates cannot be used for parallel rapid thermocycling of multiple samples. High troughput PCR can be achieved by either increasing the number of samples per run, e. g. 384-well plates and/or by reducing the amplification time. The latter has the advantage of a reduced turnaround, a very important aspect in, for example, rapid and cost effective PCR screening of pooled samples when serial rounds of PCR reactions and product analysis have to be performed. - The present invention concerns plastic multiwell plates for performing conventional heat block thermocycling of multiple samples. More specifically, it concerns ultrathin-walled multiwell plates for heat block temperature cycling of samples with a wall thickness of not more than 50 microns. Ultrathin-walled multiwell plates are suited for rapid, oil-free, heat block temperature cycling of small-volume samples (i.e. approximately 0.5-10 µl) whereas the lower limit is given by the reliability of the conventional pipetting systems. Figure 1 illustrates the multiwell plate according to the invention, Figure 2 the positioning of the plate in the block of the thermal cycler, and Figure 3 illustrates the photograph of electrophoretically separated 454-bp fragments of human papillomavirus DNA amplified by means of rapid PCR.
- One aspect of the present invention concerns the considerably decreased thickness (i.e. 10-20 fold) of the well walls when compared to conventional, thin-walled PCR plates. This can be reached, for example, rather by means of thermoforming thin thermoplastic films than by injection molding. An additional great advantage is that thermoforming due to the small tooling costs is much less expensive than high-precision injection molding which is needed to produce extremely thin parts. Such thermoplastic films are, for example, polyolefin films, such as metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin films, copolymer films and cast polypropylene films, such films having a thickness of not more than 50 microns. Preferentially, the multiwell plate is vacuumformed out of a 30-50 micron cast, unoriented polypropylene film. Usually, the film is formed into a female" mold comprising a plurality of spaced-apart, conically shaped wells which are machined in the body of a rectangular- or square-array shaped mold. The advantage of vacuumforming into a
- Another aspect of the invention is that, in order to ensure the efficient and reproducible sealing of small samples (9) by using the conventional heated-lid (10-12; 10 = heated lid, 11 = heating element, 12 = screw) technology, the conically shaped wells (2) are of identical height with similarly shaped wells machined in the body of the heat block of the thermocycler. Thus, as shown in Figure 2, the geometry of the wells enables the positioning of the entire multiwell plate (1) into the heat block (4), i.e. the parts of the multiwell plate project above the top surface of the block. In this case the pressure caused by the heated lid to the conventionally film- or silicon mat-sealed (13: seal) multiwell plate is actually directed to those parts of the multiwell plate which are supported by the top surface of the heat block (4) and not to the thin walls of the plate as it is the case for the PCR tubes or conventional PCR plates. This advantage makes it possibe to increase the sealing pressure of the heated lid several fold when compared to the conventionally used pressure of 30-50 g per well without cracking the conically shaped walls. The tight thermal contact between the extremely thin walls of the wells and the body of the block (4) is achieved automatically by increased air pressure arrising in the sealed wells at elevated temperatures. Surprisingly, by the above means of sealing the plates, samples of a volume of as few as 0.5 µl can be easily amplified without reducing the PCR efficiency. The following example serves to illustrate the invention but should not be construed as a limitation thereof.
- The reaction mixture prepared according to Ting and Manos (PCR protocols, chapter 42 (1990) Eds.: Innes, Gelfand, Sninsky and White, ISBN 0-12-372180-6) and containing 104 input DNA copies of human papilloma virus (HPV-18), integrated into the genome of human HeLa cells, was pipetted (3-µl volume) into the wells of a 36-well ultrathin-walled plate vacuumformed out of a 47-micron thick cast polypropylene film. The samples were sealed by means of a commercial sealing film, and temperature cycled using a conventional Peltier-driven heat-block thermal cycler (ramping rate 4.5° C/second). Incubation times were as follows: Denaturing: 3 seconds at 95°C, annealing
time 3 seconds at 55°C, extension time 16 seconds at 72°C, number of cycles: 30; total amplification time 20 minutes.
A photograph in Figure 3 demonstrates some results of the amplification of 454-bp long viral DNA fragments (Line 1-5: viral DNA and line 6: molecular weight marker [Lambda-phage DNA, pstI-restriction digest]). As it can be seen from figure 3, the product yield and specificity of the exponential DNA amplification reaction was very high, although the total amplification time was 20 minutes only and the reaction was performed in the excess of human genomic DNA.
Claims (14)
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling of samples comprising an array of small-volume wells of identical height with the similarly shaped sample wells formed in the top surface of the heat block of the thermocycler.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the said multiwell plate is preferentially vacuumformed out of thermoplastic film.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 2, wherein the said thermoplastic film is a thermoplastic film of a thickness of not more than 50 microns.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the said microwell plate comprises a rigid outer frame.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 2, wherein the said thermoplastic film is a polyolefin film.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 5, wherein the said polyolefin film is a metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin film.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 2, wherein the said thermoplastic film is a copolymer film
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 2, wherein the thin thermoplastic film is a cast polypropylene film.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the well is not more than 40 µl.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the well is not more than 20 µl.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the well is not more than 10 µl.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the well is not more than 5 µl.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the well is not more than 2.5 µl.
- Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the well is not more than 1.5 µl.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120187A EP1000661A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
EP99952630A EP1133359B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
AT99952630T ATE257743T1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | ULTRA-THIN WALL MULTI-HOLE PLATE FOR HEATING BLOCK THERMOCYCLES |
JP2000579350A JP4538152B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultra-thin multiwell plate for thermal block thermal cycling |
DE69914220T DE69914220T2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | ULTRA-THIN-WALLED MULTIPLE HOLE PLATE FOR HEATING BLOCK THERMOCYCLES |
PCT/EP1999/008178 WO2000025920A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
CA002348564A CA2348564A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
US10/848,608 US20040214315A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2004-05-17 | Ultrathin-walled multi-well plate for heat block thermocycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120187A EP1000661A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1000661A1 true EP1000661A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=8232855
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120187A Withdrawn EP1000661A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
EP99952630A Expired - Lifetime EP1133359B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952630A Expired - Lifetime EP1133359B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1000661A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4538152B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE257743T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2348564A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69914220T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000025920A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002026384A2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Promega Corporation | Multi-well assay plate and plate holder and method of assembling the same |
US6748332B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2004-06-08 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
US6780617B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-08-24 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device and method |
WO2004085134A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Shallow multi-well plastic chip for thermal multiplexing |
WO2008093109A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Advanced Biotechnologies Limited | Multi-well improved plate |
WO2010089470A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Bio-Rad Pasteur | Thermal validation apparatus, assembly including a device for the thermal processing of biological samples and such an apparatus, and method for manufacturing such an apparatus |
US7799521B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2010-09-21 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Thermal cycling |
EP2255010A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2010-12-01 | Streck Inc. | Thermocycler and sample vessel for rapid amplification of dna |
EP2404672A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Universiteit Twente | High troughput multiwell system for culturing 3D tissue constructs in-vitro or in-vivo, method for producing said multiwell system and methods for preparing 3D tissue constructs from cells using said multiwell system |
US8802000B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-08-12 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Microplates with ultra-thin walls by two-stage forming |
US8936933B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2015-01-20 | IQumm, Inc. | Sample processing methods |
US9005551B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2015-04-14 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample vessels |
US9737891B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2017-08-22 | Streck, Inc. | Rapid thermocycler system for rapid amplification of nucleic acids and related methods |
US10006861B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-06-26 | Streck, Inc. | Devices for real-time polymerase chain reaction |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1045038A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-18 | Hans-Knöll-Institut Für Naturstoff-Forschung E.V. | Rapid heat block thermocycler |
US7347977B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2008-03-25 | Eppendorf Ag | Microtitration plate |
DE102007062441A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Aj Innuscreen Gmbh | Mobile rapid test system for nucleic acid analysis |
KR102206856B1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-01-25 | (주)바이오니아 | Polymerase Chain Reaction System |
DE102019106699B4 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-01-25 | Analytik Jena Gmbh+Co. Kg | Device and method for the thermal treatment of samples |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4022792A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | PLATE WITH AT LEAST ONE RECESS FOR RECEIVING CHEMICAL AND / OR BIOCHEMICAL AND / OR MICROBIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE PLATE |
WO1994012405A2 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Techne (Cambridge) Limited | Closure means, containers and methods of closure |
WO1995000533A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | Forskningscenter Risø | Grafted cross-linked polyolefin substrates for peptide synthesis and assays |
US5430957A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1995-07-11 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Installation and process for the temperature control of chemical and/or biochemical and/or microbiological substances |
US5601141A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1997-02-11 | Intelligent Automation Systems, Inc. | High throughput thermal cycler |
WO1997026993A1 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-31 | Bjs Company Ltd. | Heating |
JPH10117765A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Specimen holder and its production |
DE19739119A1 (en) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Univ Schiller Jena | Microtitration plate for wide application |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2642156B1 (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1994-05-20 | Bertin Et Cie | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR QUICK REGULATION OF A WALL TEMPERATURE |
DE4022794A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PLATE WITH AT LEAST ONE TUBE OPEN TO THE TOP FOR RECEIVING CHEMICAL AND / OR BIOCHEMICAL AND / OR MICROBIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES AND PLATE PRODUCED BY THE METHOD |
KR100236506B1 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 2000-01-15 | 퍼킨-엘머시터스인스트루먼츠 | Apparatus for polymerase chain reaction |
JPH0751099A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-02-28 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Method for examining sequence of nucleic acid and examination apparatus |
US5472672A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-12-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Apparatus and method for polymer synthesis using arrays |
DE4440294A1 (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-15 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | System for the incubation of sample liquids |
DE19534632A1 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-20 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | System for temperature change treatment of sample liquids |
JP2001252067A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-09-18 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Multiwell plate for freezing cultured cell |
-
1998
- 1998-10-29 EP EP98120187A patent/EP1000661A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-28 JP JP2000579350A patent/JP4538152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-28 CA CA002348564A patent/CA2348564A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-28 WO PCT/EP1999/008178 patent/WO2000025920A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1999-10-28 DE DE69914220T patent/DE69914220T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 AT AT99952630T patent/ATE257743T1/en active
- 1999-10-28 EP EP99952630A patent/EP1133359B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4022792A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | PLATE WITH AT LEAST ONE RECESS FOR RECEIVING CHEMICAL AND / OR BIOCHEMICAL AND / OR MICROBIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE PLATE |
US5430957A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1995-07-11 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Installation and process for the temperature control of chemical and/or biochemical and/or microbiological substances |
US5601141A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1997-02-11 | Intelligent Automation Systems, Inc. | High throughput thermal cycler |
WO1994012405A2 (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Techne (Cambridge) Limited | Closure means, containers and methods of closure |
WO1995000533A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | Forskningscenter Risø | Grafted cross-linked polyolefin substrates for peptide synthesis and assays |
WO1997026993A1 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-31 | Bjs Company Ltd. | Heating |
JPH10117765A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Specimen holder and its production |
US5960976A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1999-10-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Sample container and method for producing the same |
DE19739119A1 (en) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Univ Schiller Jena | Microtitration plate for wide application |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7799521B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2010-09-21 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Thermal cycling |
US10022722B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2018-07-17 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample vessels |
US6748332B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2004-06-08 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
US7833489B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2010-11-16 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
US9005551B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2015-04-14 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample vessels |
US7337072B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2008-02-26 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
WO2002026384A3 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-15 | Promega Corp | Multi-well assay plate and plate holder and method of assembling the same |
WO2002026384A2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Promega Corporation | Multi-well assay plate and plate holder and method of assembling the same |
US6660232B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-12-09 | Promega Corporation | Multi-well assay plate and plate holder and method of assembling the same |
US6780617B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-08-24 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device and method |
US9662652B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2017-05-30 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device for pretreatment and thermal cycling |
US6964862B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2005-11-15 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device and method |
US8148116B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2012-04-03 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device for pretreatment and thermal cycling |
US7935504B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2011-05-03 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Thermal cycling methods |
US10443050B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2019-10-15 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample processing methods |
US9708599B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2017-07-18 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample processing methods |
US8936933B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2015-01-20 | IQumm, Inc. | Sample processing methods |
US8080411B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2011-12-20 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Shallow multi-well plastic chip for thermal multiplexing |
WO2004085134A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Shallow multi-well plastic chip for thermal multiplexing |
US7442542B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2008-10-28 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Shallow multi-well plastic chip for thermal multiplexing |
WO2008093109A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Advanced Biotechnologies Limited | Multi-well improved plate |
US9034635B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2015-05-19 | Streck, Inc. | Thermocycler and sample vessel for rapid amplification of DNA |
US20110039305A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-02-17 | Streck, Inc. | Thermocycler and sample vessel for rapid amplification of dna |
EP2255010A4 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-09-21 | Streck Inc | Thermocycler and sample vessel for rapid amplification of dna |
EP2255010A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2010-12-01 | Streck Inc. | Thermocycler and sample vessel for rapid amplification of dna |
US8802000B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-08-12 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Microplates with ultra-thin walls by two-stage forming |
FR2941876A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-13 | Bio Rad Pasteur | THERMAL VALIDATION APPARATUS, ASSEMBLY OF A DEVICE FOR PROCESSING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES AND SUCH APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH APPARATUS |
US9221054B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2015-12-29 | Bio-Rad Innovations | Thermal validation apparatus, assembly including a device for the thermal processing of biological samples and such an apparatus, and method for manufacturing such an apparatus |
WO2010089470A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Bio-Rad Pasteur | Thermal validation apparatus, assembly including a device for the thermal processing of biological samples and such an apparatus, and method for manufacturing such an apparatus |
AU2009339202B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2015-04-02 | Bio-Rad Europe Gmbh | Thermal validation apparatus, assembly including a device for the thermal processing of biological samples and such an apparatus, and method for manufacturing such an apparatus |
WO2012005580A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Universiteit Twente | High troughput multiwell system for culturing 3d tissue constructs in-vitro or in-vivo, method for producing said multiwell sytem and methods for preparing 3d tissue constructs from cells using said multiwell system |
EP2404672A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Universiteit Twente | High troughput multiwell system for culturing 3D tissue constructs in-vitro or in-vivo, method for producing said multiwell system and methods for preparing 3D tissue constructs from cells using said multiwell system |
US9737891B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2017-08-22 | Streck, Inc. | Rapid thermocycler system for rapid amplification of nucleic acids and related methods |
US10006861B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-06-26 | Streck, Inc. | Devices for real-time polymerase chain reaction |
US11385178B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2022-07-12 | Streck, Inc. | Devices for real-time polymerase chain reaction |
US11953438B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2024-04-09 | Streck Llc | Devices for real-time polymerase chain reaction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1133359B1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
WO2000025920A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
ATE257743T1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
EP1133359A1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
DE69914220T2 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
JP4538152B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
DE69914220D1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
JP2002528108A (en) | 2002-09-03 |
CA2348564A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1000661A1 (en) | Ultrathin-walled multiwell plate for heat block thermocycling | |
EP1045038A1 (en) | Rapid heat block thermocycler | |
US20040214315A1 (en) | Ultrathin-walled multi-well plate for heat block thermocycling | |
EP0488769B1 (en) | Two-piece plastic holder for capped sample tubes | |
US5516490A (en) | Apparatus for preventing cross-contamination of multi-well test plates | |
CA2265770C (en) | Cartridge and system for storing and dispensing of reagents | |
JP2002528108A5 (en) | ||
US20150217293A1 (en) | Fluid Processing Device and Method | |
US20030162285A1 (en) | Reaction vessel, reaction device and temperature control method for reaction liquid | |
EP0733714A2 (en) | Nucleic acid amplification method and apparatus | |
US20090004754A1 (en) | Multi-well reservoir plate and methods of using same | |
US20030219360A1 (en) | One piece filtration plate | |
US20060115891A1 (en) | Apparatus for minimizing evaporation and/or condensation of samples occurring in tubes of multi-well plate mounted to PCR thermo cycler | |
WO2008093109A1 (en) | Multi-well improved plate | |
US20100196884A1 (en) | Nucleic Acid Preparation | |
KR20140143139A (en) | Method for producing microchip for use in nucleic acid amplification reaction | |
Belgrader et al. | Automated sample processing using robotics for genetic typing of short tandem repeat polymorphisms by capillary electrophoresis | |
US5997820A (en) | Integrally attached and operable multiple reaction vessels | |
CN117015440A (en) | Apparatus for thermal cycling and related methods | |
DE DK et al. | HEIZBLOCK FÜR SCHNELLE THERMISCHE ZYKLEN THERMOCYCLEUR RAPIDE A ENCEINTE CHAUFFANTE | |
Tretyakov et al. | Rapid multisample PCR in miniaturized ultrathin-walled microwell plates | |
WO2019231395A1 (en) | Product and apparatus for improved handling of reactors for processing biological samples | |
EP1618954A1 (en) | Steel sample tube |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20001118 |