EP0225294A2 - Device to maintain separate until the moment of use and then to mix, two different substances particularly two-component resins - Google Patents
Device to maintain separate until the moment of use and then to mix, two different substances particularly two-component resins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0225294A2 EP0225294A2 EP86810563A EP86810563A EP0225294A2 EP 0225294 A2 EP0225294 A2 EP 0225294A2 EP 86810563 A EP86810563 A EP 86810563A EP 86810563 A EP86810563 A EP 86810563A EP 0225294 A2 EP0225294 A2 EP 0225294A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- cartridge
- rod
- tube
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3255—Containers provided with a piston or a movable bottom, and permitting admixture within the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/565—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
- B01F35/7131—Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7162—A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
- B01F35/754251—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers reciprocating in the mixing receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2805—Mixing plastics, polymer material ingredients, monomers or oligomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention has as its object a process to maintain separate until the moment of use, within a cartridge, container, tube of the like, two different substances that are liquid, paste or solid, in powder or granular form and particularly two-component resins, to mix them at the moment of use and distribute them.
- It also relates to a device for embodying the process.
- It does not appear to the applicant that processes and devices according to the invention are known.
- The process is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1, the device is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 2.
- The accompanying drawings represents:
- - in fig. 1 the axial section of a first preferred embodiment of the device in question, in a nonlimiting, nonbinding way;
- - in figg. 2 to 5 some variants of said first embodiment;
- - in fig. 6 a second embodiment of the device;
- - in figg. 7 to 13 some variants of said second embodiment.
- The device according to the first embodiment,applied to any cartridge, tube or container 1 (fig. 1), with an output opening 2 that can be closed by cap 3, makes it possible to create two
separate chambers 6, 7 in each of which is contained a substance different from the other, for example, two components of a resin, i.e. resin 6 andhardener 7, which must be kept separate until the moment of use and, when it is de sired to use them, must be intimately mixed and then distributed by opening 2 after cap 3 androd 5 are removed. - To obtain this, the device comprises membrane 4 which is easy to perforate, made, for example, of synthetic resin or sheet metal, exhibiting annular periphery 4ʹ reinforced, i.e., thickened to allow sliding along the inside walls of container 1.
- During storage of all the material, membrane 4 keeps the two substances separate.
- At the moment of use, by acting on
handle 11 ofrod 5 in the direction ofarrow 12 and optionally also be causing rotation in the direction ofarrow 17, membrane 4 is perforated by points 8 solid withdisk 14. - By repeatedly moving the unit made up of perforated membrane 4 and
disk 14 in both directions, axially along container 1, the twoliquids 6, 7 are drawn from onechamber 6, 7 to the other until the mixing is complete, after which, with cap 3 androd 5 removed, the mixture is made to come out of opening 2, optionally screwing a flexible distribution tube on the threads of the cap. - Annular periphery 4ʹ of membrane 4 exhibits 0
ring 16 made, for example, of teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene), neoprene, etc., while ribbing 4ʺ inside ring 4ʹ, ribbing which is inserted in complementary annular groove 15 ofdisk 14, assures the dragging of the entire unit. -
Disk 14 exhibitsholes 13 that work withholes 10 made in membrane 4 by points 8 to allow the passage of the two liquids contained inchamber 6, 7 from one chamber to the other. - -Figure 2 illustrates a variant according to which
rod 5 is introduced tight frombottom 18. - Said
bottom 18 slides also in a tight manner along the inside walls of cartridge, tube or container 1, driven by an ejection piston (not shown) or with compressed air in the direction ofarrow 19, afterrod 5 is removed. - Perforation points 8 can be replaced by any other means suitable for perforating membrane 4 according to small disks that disappear in the mixture of the two
substances 6, 7. Rotation ofrod 5 makes it possible also to cut the rings of the membrane by points 8. -
Rod 5 can have a polygonal section and exhibit a side pin to be able to insert it like a bayonet intodisk 14 and pull it out when it is necessary to distribute the mixture from opening 2. - Figures 3, 4, 5 represents a variant according to which
rod 5 is shapened to a point 5ʹ and exhibits anannular groove 25 that restrainspiston 21 withannular projections 23 and finned, preferably made of a plastic, provided with openings 22 (fig. 4). The unit of the rod and piston serves either to break membrane 4 or to mix the two substances. - Separation of the two different substances and in particular of the two different resin components can also be obtained by introducing at the moment of making (filling) of the cartridge, container, tube or the like, a container that is spherical, cylindrical or in any other shape, having walls that are easy to tear or break (for example, of glass), a container holding one of the two substances or components to be mixed, while the other substance or component placed in the container is outside said tearable or breakable container.
- Rod 5 (fig. 3), sharpened to a point at 5ʹ, able to be unfa stened from
piston 21 bygroove 25 working withprojection 23 ofpiston 21, is provided to break said container, while joined topiston 21 provided withopenings 22 contributes to the mixing. - The membrane 4 can be a simple piece with annular part 4ʹ or the whole can be made in two different parts, joined together.
- The thickness of membrane 4 and that of annular part 4ʹ are made on the basis of the size (diameter) of tube or container 1 and the aggressiveness of
substances 6, 7 contained in container 1. -
Disk 14 can be made, for example, of metal or synthetic resin. - The position of membrane 4 with
disk 14 can be located at any height along the axis of container 1. - According to the second embodiment (figg. 6 to 13) the device comprises a container that is spherical, cylindrical or in any other shape, having easily tearable or breakable walls, containing one of the two substances or components to be mixed, while the other substance or component placed in the container is outside said tearable or breakable container. Means are provided to tear or break said container while a piston or equivalent makes it possible to mix the two components at the moment of use and to distribute them mixed from the output opening of the container.
- Said means for tearing and breaking said container consist of a threaded rod or rod provided with flexible teeth. The rod is preferably pointed at its front end and provided with a handle, at its back end. The rod is axially introducible in the cartridge container or the like perforating the diaphragm or the cap that closes said container and is guided by a gui de piston that can slide in said cartridge, container, tube or the like, breaking said container, if necessary, and screwing on the threading or inserting its teeth into complementary recesses of a stirring disk or equivalent that serves for mixing the two components.
- According to a preferred embodiment, said container is made of glass or fragile synthetic material and is free or bound, i.e., supported by said guide piston, while the parts of the cartridge, container or the like are of a flexible material so that breaking of the container can also be performed by manually or mechanically compressing said flexible cartridge.
- With reference to figures 6, 7, 8, the device comprises cartridge, container, tube or the like 1 preferably of rigid or flexible resins, or aluminum, inside of which is placed
container 26 of glass or fragile synthetic resins, so that its walls can be easily broken either by manually or mechanically compressing the walls of cartridge 1, or by runningrod 5 through hole ordiaphragm 35 ofpiston 39, and causingcontainer 26 to be passed through by said rod, breaking it. -
Container 26 contains, for example, one of the components of the two-component resin, while the outside ofcontainer 26 is occupied by the other component. - With
container 26 being broken at the moment of use, the two resin components are mixed and distributed by opening 2. -
Rod 5, provided withhandle 11, is preferably pointed and threaded at its front end 5ʹ, so that at the end of travel it can be screwed into threading 28 ofdisk 27. - At the end of
rod 5 there can be, as a substitute for the threading, 3 or 4 fine, flexible circular teeth which are deformed whenrod 5 is thrust into or removed from threading 28 ofdisk 27 or complementary recesses. - The teeth are supposed only to resist the agitation force (the resistance is less than that of machine grease) and should be deformed by a jerk of the hand.
- This disk can act as a piston to mix the two components, especially when they are not fluid, i.e., are gelatinous or pasty.
- When they are fluid, the agitation can occur simply by shaking cartridge 1, and
disk 27 can also be absent. - The disk is provided with reinforcing fins 27ʹ and 27ʺ (fig. 6 and 8) and holding
lips 27‴ as shown in fig. 7, or simply provided with numerous holes, or screened. Underlyingpiston 39 to whichperforable cap 33 is screwed, in this case acts as a guide forrod 5. -
Rod 5 can be provided at end 5ʹ with deformable blades or capillaries either to facilitate introduction and extraction ofpiston 39 through the hole or to obtain a forced agitation. - In the variant shown in figure 9,
container 26 is provided with an externally threaded neck 26ʹ which is screwed into the complementary threading of the coaxial hole ofpiston 39. - In this case,
piston 39 acts as a support forcontainer 26, andcap 33, perforable byrod 5, closes the opening ofcontainer 26. - Figure 10 shows a further variant, similar to the preceding one, but with
cap 33 in a different shape, which can be seen better in figure 11. - In this case,
piston 39 is provided, for perfect sealing, with a flexible widening 39ʹ and aV gasket 30, 30ʹ replacing a normal O ring. - In figures 12 and 13 is provided a
perforable diaphragm 35 which closes the opening of the neck ofcontainer 26 whencap 33 is put in place. - Other variants are possible, in a manner compatible with what has been claimed, without going outside the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86810563T ATE55349T1 (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1986-12-05 | DEVICE FOR SEPARATELY STORING TWO DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES, IN PARTICULAR TWO-COMPONENT RESINS, AND THEIR MIXING UPON USE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5189/85A CH667437A5 (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1985-12-06 | DEVICE SUITABLE TO KEEP SEPARATE IN A CONTAINER, UNTIL THE TIME OF USE AND THEN TO MIX THEM IMMEDIATELY BEFORE DISPENSING THEM, TWO DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES, IN PARTICULAR RESIN WITH TWO COMPONENTS. |
CH5189/85 | 1985-12-06 | ||
CH1845/86A CH667438A5 (en) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | DEVICE TO KEEP SEPARATE UNTIL THE TIME OF USE, INSIDE A CONTAINER TWO DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES, IN PARTICULAR RESIN WITH TWO COMPONENTS. |
CH1845/86 | 1986-05-06 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89123918.8 Division-Into | 1986-12-05 | ||
EP89123918A Division EP0377196B1 (en) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-12-05 | Device to maintain separate within a cartridge until the moment of use and then to mix, two different substances particularly two-component resins |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0225294A2 true EP0225294A2 (en) | 1987-06-10 |
EP0225294A3 EP0225294A3 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
EP0225294B1 EP0225294B1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
Family
ID=25688831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86810563A Expired - Lifetime EP0225294B1 (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1986-12-05 | Device to maintain separate until the moment of use and then to mix, two different substances particularly two-component resins |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0225294B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE55349T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3673353D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008022481A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Medmix Systems Ag | Device and method for storing, mixing and dispensing components |
CN108367836A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 毛罗·安德斯·坎齐亚尼·霍夫 | For bottle and/or the closed component of tank type of container, cylinder, locking device and method can be removed |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010000139B4 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-12-29 | Petra Kahn-Ziebell | Container for liquids |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2129178A6 (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1972-10-27 | Duraffourd Paul | Mixer/container - for cosmetic and medical creams and lotions |
DE2939116A1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Storage and mixing unit for flowable components - consists of outer sleeve and inserted compressible inner sleeve with separate outlets to mixer |
DE2948748A1 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-06-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Mixer cartridge for multi-component resin with piston - having already connected actuating rod with bore for resin introduction |
DE3208472A1 (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-15 | F. Willich GmbH & Co, 4600 Dortmund | Two-component container |
EP0109487A1 (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-30 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Twin container for storing two fluids separately |
DE3347843A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-09 | Multica Verpackungen GmbH, 7551 Bischweier | Multi-component cartridge |
-
1986
- 1986-12-05 AT AT86810563T patent/ATE55349T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-05 EP EP86810563A patent/EP0225294B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-05 DE DE8686810563T patent/DE3673353D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2129178A6 (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1972-10-27 | Duraffourd Paul | Mixer/container - for cosmetic and medical creams and lotions |
DE2939116A1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Storage and mixing unit for flowable components - consists of outer sleeve and inserted compressible inner sleeve with separate outlets to mixer |
DE2948748A1 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-06-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Mixer cartridge for multi-component resin with piston - having already connected actuating rod with bore for resin introduction |
DE3208472A1 (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-15 | F. Willich GmbH & Co, 4600 Dortmund | Two-component container |
EP0109487A1 (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-30 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Twin container for storing two fluids separately |
DE3347843A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-09 | Multica Verpackungen GmbH, 7551 Bischweier | Multi-component cartridge |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008022481A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Medmix Systems Ag | Device and method for storing, mixing and dispensing components |
CN101505860B (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 药物混合系统股份公司 | Device and method for storing, mixing and dispensing components |
US8256646B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2012-09-04 | Medmix Systems Ag | Device and method for storing, mixing and dispensing components |
CN108367836A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 毛罗·安德斯·坎齐亚尼·霍夫 | For bottle and/or the closed component of tank type of container, cylinder, locking device and method can be removed |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0225294A3 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
EP0225294B1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
ATE55349T1 (en) | 1990-08-15 |
DE3673353D1 (en) | 1990-09-13 |
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