EP0002948B1

EP0002948B1 - Keyless locking and entry system

Info

Publication number: EP0002948B1
Application number: EP78300891A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Juan Charles Haygood; Ted Lewis Harman
Original assignee: Ford Werke GmbH; Ford France SA; Ford Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ford Werke GmbH; Ford France SA; Ford Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 1977-12-27
Filing date: 1978-12-21
Publication date: 1981-05-27
Also published as: EP0002948A1; JPS54103199A; CA1112736A; DE2860741D1; US4205325A; JPS6128791B2

Description

The present invention is directed to a keyless entry system, and, more particularly, to a system which permits a driver and passengers to enter a locked vehicle without the use of keys, while at the same time maintaining a high degree of security for the vehicle.
Several electrical systems have been devised for automotive vehicles, which allow persons know ledgeable of a predetermined combination to unlock a vehicle by entering that combination into an electronic switch keyboard mounted on the outside of the vehicle.
U.S. Patent No. 3,544,804, discloses a system utilizing keyboards respectively mounted on the outside of the driver's door and on the dash. The keyboards each have numbered keys or pushbuttons which, when depressed, actuate corresponding switches. The switches, in turn, operate relay components of a register. When the proper combination is formed by sequential actuation of the keys, a lock release solenoid in the door, in the case of the door keyboard, or the starter circuit of the vehicle engine, in the case of the dash keyboard, may be respectively energized to open the door or start the vehicle. The electrical connection between particular pushbuttons of the keyboard and the sequentially actuated relays may be physically changed through the use of a plug and jack patch panel, located in the trunk of the vehicle, to effect a combination change.
U.S. Patent No. 3.691.396 discloses an electronic combination door and ignition lock which requires insertion of a predetermined code containing repeated symbols from a keyboard unit mounted on the exterior of the vehicle in order to obtain entry to the vehicle. As above, a second keyboard is contained within the vehicle to allow energization of the ignition system of the vehicle upon the reinsertion of the same predetermined code. The system includes a hard wired logic network that gates through a predetermined sequence of keyboard entered digits and resets the system when any digit is entered, which is out of the predetermined sequence.
Both of the systems discussed above, are rigidly set up so as to cause deactivation (or resetting) of the respective systems when any error is made while entering a single predetermined combination of digits. Those systems are further limited in the number of functions that may be performed while outside the vehicle and do not provide for a reprogrammable system to supplement a permanently programmed system.
U.S. Patent No 3766400 discloses a keyless locking system which includes a hard-wired logic network which is responsive to either a primary or a secondary digit code, as required by the operator. U.S. Patent No 3754213 discloses a keyless locking system suitable for a building in which an input code entered by the user wishing to open the door is compared with a code for the door set in a central memory controlled separately from the door, and an unlocking signal is generated if the comparison is correct.
According to the present invention, there is provided a keyless locking system for use in an automotive vehicle comprising entering means for entenng a multi digit code into the system in the form of electrical signals : means for permanently storing a first code representing a sequence of digits : means for storing a second code representing a sequence of digits and means for unlocking one or more locks on the vehicle when the entered code corresponds to either of the stored codes, characterised by comparator means for sequentially comparing the digits of a multi digit code entered into the system with the successive digits of the first and second codes and for generating first or second enabling signals when the code entered into the system corresponds with either the first or second code, the unlocking means being operable in response to the first or second enabling signals, and further characterised in that the means for storing the second code is programmable by the user of the system.
The present invention is seen as an improvement over the prior art in that several functions are incorporated in a single keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle. Major improved features include a permanent preprogrammed code storage memory and a user-programmable code storage memory, wherein either code may be inserted into the system to gain entry into the vehicle and enable the other function. The other functions include the ability to unlock one or several doors of the vehicle, retract a roof-window, unlock a deck lid, lower selected side windows, reprogramme a new used selected code into the programmable memory or disable the system response to the user selected code. These functions have been found to be highly desirable since they can be controlled to occur prior to entering the vehicle.
Five digit designated pushbutton keyboards on opposite vehicle doors are shown in the preferred embodiment, as the means by which all predetermined codes are manually entered into the system. A primary keyboard mounted on the left front (driver's) door is designated by the system to have continual override priority over the keyboard mounted on the right front (passenger's) door. However, each keyboard has independent operational capability to allow a user to enter correct digit codes and have the system perform the aforementioned functions.
In operation, a depression of any pushbutton on either keyboard will cause illumination of the keyboard, activation of the system, and may also cause illumination of the vehicle interior for a predetermined period of time. In this manner, the system is visible for night operation and activated to receive a multi-digit code which corresponds to either the permanent preprogrammed code or a programmed user selected code. The user then depresses a sequence of digitally designated pushbuttons and each depression commences a new time period for illumination and activation, In order to eliminate excessive battery drain, the system will deactivate and illumination will terminate if the user hesitates longer tha the predermi- ned time period. When proper entering of either the permanent or user selected multi-digit code is made, the door, upon which the particular keyboard is mounted, will immediately unlock and allow entry to the passenger compartment of the vehicle. Subsequently, while the system remains activated during the aforementioned time period, predetermined digital pushbuttons may be depressed to unlock all the other vehicle doors, unlock the deck lid, retract a roof-window, lower the side window, programme a new user selected code into the programmable memory, or disable the system response to the last programmed user selected code.
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the drawings, in which :

Figure 1 illustrates an automotive vehicle incorporating a keyless entry system in accordance with the invention and specifically shows the preferred location of the digital input keyboards ;
Figures 2 A and 2 B together show an overall block diagram illustrating the various logic functions of the system ;
Figure 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the priority switch selector shown in Figure 2 ;
Figure 4 is a detailed schematic diagram of the activate/reset timer shown in Figure 2 ;
Figure 5 is a detailed schematic diagram of both the RAM comparator disable logic and write enable logic shown in Figure 2 ;
Figure 6 is a detailed schematic diagram of the AND gate logic circuit 66 shown in Figure 2 ;
Figure 7 is a detailed schematic diagram of the AND gate logic circuit 68 shown in Figure 2 ;
Figure 8 is a detailed schematic diagram of the AND gate logic circuit 70 shown in Figure 2 ;
Figure 9 is a detailed schematic diagram of the AND gate logic circuit 72 shown in Figure 2 ; and
Figure 10 is a detailed schematic diagram of the ROM permanent memory 42 shown in Figure 2.

Referring now to Figure 1, a four-door sedan type automotive vehicle 10 is shown as employing the keyless entry system of the present invention, and includes a five pushbutton keyboard K-1 on the upper portion of the left front door 18. commonly referred to as the " driver's " door. The presented embodiment also provides for an additional keyboard K-2 similarly mounted on the front right door 18', commonly referred to as the " front passenger's " door. The vehicle 10 also includes an electrically releasable rear decklid 22 covering a rear storage compartment. The rear decklid 22 contains an electrically actuated unlocking mechanism, of conventional design, that is released by a switch located within the vehicle and, in this embodiment, is additionally controlled for release by the keyless entry system. The vehicle 10 is further shown as including an electrically retractable roof window 12, commonly know as a " sunroof ". In addition, the vehicle 10 includes electrically powered side windows 14 and 1,4', mounted in respective front doors 18 and 18', and electrically powered side windows 16 and 16' mounted in respective rear doors 20 and 20'.
Each of the above mentioned electrically powered elements, including the door locks, the rear deck lid 22, the roof window 12, and the electrically powered windows, are conventionally controlled by appropriate switches within the passenger compartment of the vehicle. In addition, these elements can also be controlled from outside the vehicle. The opening of the deck lid 22, from the outside of the vehicle without a key, is a novel anti-theft feature since it eliminates the possibility of key cylinder " punch-out " by those attempting forced entry into the rear storage compartment. On the other hand, the control of the windows from outside the vehicle is especially desirable when one wishes to cool down the interior of the vehicle after it has been sitting for a period of time absorbing sunlight radiation. By retracting the roof window and/or lowering the side windows from the outside of the vehicle, it is possible to allow the hot air trapped inside the passenger compartment to escape before entering.
Referring to Figure 2, the principle of operation is shown. A driver door switch assembly K-1 and a similar passenger door switch assembly K-2 are each shown as comprising five pushbutton switches respectively designated with digital values of " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 " and " 5 ". Whenever any one of the pushbuttons on either assembly is depressed, that event is detected by an activate/reset timer-32 through an eleven diode array (D-1,... D-11) shown in Figure 3.
The activate/reset timer 32, shown in detail in Figure 4, is used to generate an activate signal to an illuminated entry module 30 in response to any depressed pushbutton. The illuminated entry module 30 is a conventional relay circuit which, when activated, energizes selected lamps, such as those in the passenger compartment of the vehicle and, in this case, lamps which illuminate the keyboards. Illumination of the keyboard is a convenience feature which allows the user to operate the keyboard in darkness and which informs the user that the system is activated to receive coded inputs.
The activate/reset timer 32 provides an output signal to the illuminated entry module 30 through a timer circuit T-1 for a period of time which is generally selected to be in the range of approximately five to twenty seconds. Selection of values for the resistor 101 and capacitor 102 determine the period of time. In this case, values of 1 M ohm and 10 µf were respectively selected to give a time period of approximately 16.5 seconds. The timer circuit T-1 is a monostable multi-vibrator. such as that commercially designated as 14528. As each subsequent pushbutton is depressed, the activate/reset timer 32 continues to output an activating signal to the illuminated entry module 30, since each subsequently depressed pushbutton restarts the time period. When the aforementioned time period elapses following the last depression of a pushbutton, the negative going signal from the timer T-1 is output through capacitor 103 as a SYSTEM RESET signal. The SYSTEM RESET signal is used to reset the various components of the system and to specifically inhibit comparators 44 and 46, which are more fully described below.
The outputs of the switch assemblies K-1 and K-2 are directly fed to a priority switch selector 34. for gating. The priority switch selector 34 is shown in detail in Figure 3 and referred to in the following description.
In this embodiment of the invention, primary priority of control operation is assigned to the driver switch assembly K-1 and secondary priority is assigned to the passenger switch assembly K-2. To achieve selection, the signal inputs from the switch assembly K-1 are commonly connected through diodes D-7 through D-11 to set a flip-flop 201 and produce a Q output signal whenever one of the pushbuttons of the assembly K-1 is depressed. The setting of the flip-flop 201 enables the
A " channel selector inputs of two channel data selectors 202 and 203. The channel selectors 202 and 203 are commercially designated as 14519 and are connected to gate through the five digital signals from the switch assembly K-1 (A channel). whenever any one of the pushbuttons on the assembly K-1 is depressed. Otherwise, the flip-flop 201 is in its reset condition and the Q output signal enables the " B " channel selector inputs of the two channel data selectors 202 and 203. In this case, the digital signals from the switch assembly K-2 (B Channel) are gated through the channel selectors 202 and 203, when the flip-flop 201 is reset. The signals from the keyboard of the selected channel are correspondingly gated through on output lines 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45 as respective digital value signals.
In addition to selecting and gating a channel, the priority switch selector 34 outputs channel designating signals on lines 33 and 35. which respectively correspond to the selected A and B channels. The output signals on lines 33 and 35 respectively enable corresponding AND gate logic circuitry 62 or 64 which controls unlocking of the door corresponding to the keyboard switch assembly selected to have control.
In operation, the inputs to the switch assembly K-2 are gated through the priority switch selector 34 until such time as a pushbutton is depressed on the switch assembly K-2 is disabled in favour of subsequent signals coming from the switch assembly K-1 within the predetermined time period. In this configuration, the user may enter the proper codes into the driver switch assembly K-1 without interference from someone else indiscriminately depressing various pushbuttons on the switch assembly K-2.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the passenger switch assembly K-2 is omitted, leaving only one switch assembly K-1 mounted on the driver's door. In such an alternative emb_Od_I- ment. the priority switch selector 34 is also omitted.
The gated digital value signals on lines _{41 4}2. 43, 44 and 45 are connected to a switch debounce circuit 36. In this embodiment. a commercially designated module 14490 is used. The switch debounce circuit is used for the elimination of extraneous voltage level changes that occasionally result due to the interfacing of the electronics with the mechanical contacts of the keyboarcs. The circuit takes an input signal form a bouncing contact and generates a clean digital signal. This eliminates the possibility of the circuit seeing switch chatter as multiple pulses. The output of the switch debounce circuit 36 is connected to a digital-to-BCD converter 38. where the digital value signals are converted to binary code and output on three lines.
The digital-to-BCD converter selected for this embodiment is commercially designated as 14532 and has a G, output for every signal input. The G, output is used to trigger clocking signals in a conventional clocking generator circuit 39. The output of the clocking generator circuit 39 contains both cl and cl signals. The BCD output from the converter 38 is connected to a ROM comparator 44, a RAM comparator 53. and a user programmable RAM 52.
A ROM address counter 48 is initially set to a zero count (first address) and its output is connected to address a ROM permanent memory 42. The permanent memory 42 is detailed in Figure 10 as being wired (preprogrammed) for the sequentially entered code of 2-4-1-3-5. It should be understood that the diodes shown in the permanent ROM memory 42 correspond to one wiring arrangement of 3.125 possible arrangements and correspond to one digital code of 3,125 possible digital codes. Of course. a greater number of codes are possible if the number of data lines and corresponding number of pushbutton keys are expanded.
When the ROM address counter 48 is at a zero count, the corresponding first address D, to the ROM 42 causes a 0-1-0 (2) to appear at the corresponding B_o-B-B₂ output line and input to the ROM comparator 44. Each BCD output from the converter 38, corresponding to digital value signal, is compared in the ROM comparator 44 with the addressed contents of the memory 42. In this case, the ROM comparator 44 is commercially designated as 14585. Therefore. when the ROM address counter 48 is at a zero count and when a digital value signal corresponding to the 2 pushbutton is entered. the ROM comparator 44 will output a " 1 " on its A = B output terminal. This output signal is then input to an NAND gate 46 which, through an OR gate 47. inhibits the resetting to the ROM address counter 48. The inhibiting of the reset allows the counter 48 to be advanced by one count upon the input of the next cl signal. Therefore. the second address causes a 0-0-1 (4) to appear at the corresponding B₀-B₁-B₂ input to the comparator 44.
As each BCD signal from the converter 38 is compared in the comparator 44 and found to be equal to the addressed contents of the memory 42, the ROM address counter 48 is advanced. After the ROM address counter 48 has advanced five times (sixth address), a FIRST ENABLE signal is output from the counter 48 and is gated through an OR gate logic 60 to a latch 61 and provinces a FUNCTION ENABLING signal to AND gate logic circuits 62, 64, 66, 68, 70 and 72.
The RAM comparator 53 is also commercially designated as 14585 and operates in parallel with the ROM comparator 44 to simultaneously compare each digital value signal as converted by the BCD converter 38 with the read-out contents of the user programmable RAM 52. A RAM address counter 50 operates in a manner similar to the ROM address counter 48 to sequentially advance to its next address whenever an A = B output signal is generated by the RAM comparator 53.
A type 14552 RAM was selected for the user programmable RAM 52. Assuming it has been programmed, the RAM 52 is sequentially addressed for read-out by the BCD output of the RAM address counter 50. The data read-out at terminals ^Dout_o-^Dout₁-^Dout₂, from the user programmable RAM 52 is input to the RAM comparator 53 at corresponding input terminals B_O-B_I-B₂. The data read-out from the user programmable RAM 52 is then compared with the converted digital value signals input to terminals A_O-A_l-A₂. A fourth data input terminal A3 is compared with a corresponding data input terminal B₃. In this configuration, the data input terminal A3 is grounded and the data input terminal B₃ is normally held to zero by a RAM comparator disable logic 58. Briefly, the RAM comparator disable logic 58 functions to supply a " 1 " to the data input terminal B₃ of the RAM comparator 53 whenever the user operates the system to disable the optional user programmable code feature of the system in favour of exclusive permanent code operation. The disable logic 58 is explained in greater detail below.
Whenever the data inputs to the RAM comparator 53, from the user programmable RAM 52, are found to respectively correspond to the data inputs from the converted digital value signals, the RAM comparator 53 outputs and A = B signal to a NAND gate 55. The occurrence of the A = B signal causes a " 0 " output therefrom which is connected to the input of an AND gate 54. A second input to AND gate 54, is the WRITE ENABLE -(not) signal from logic56. Therefore, when the RAM 52 is in the READ mode, a " 1 " signal from the NOR gate 55 is gated through the enabled AND gate 54 to effect resetting of the RAM address counter 50, if no A = B signal is output from the RAM comparator 53 during a 6-1 pulse. After the RAM address counter 50 has advanced five times, to its sixth address, a SECOND ENABLE signal is responsively output from an NAND gate 59 to the OR gate 60, mentioned above. The input to the NAND gate 59 corresponds to the A_o and A₂ address output from the RAM address counter 50. Since these addresses are in BCD, a simultaneous appearance of " 1 ", at both the A_o and A₂ address outputs, corresponds to the sixth address of the RAM address counter 50. This signifies that the five preceeding digital value signals input to the RAM comparator 53 have been found to positively match the corresponding five data values read-out from the user programmable RAM 52. The occurrence of either the FIRST ENABLE signal or the SECOND ENABLE signal to the OR gate 6₀ causes a setting of the latch 61. which produces the FUNCTION ENABLING signal to enable occurrence of the subsequent functions in response to appropriate commands.
However, one of the subsequent functions is enabled exclusively by the FIRST ENABLE Signal. That function allows the user to programme the user programmable RAM 52 with a new user selected code having five digital values. This is achieved by entering the permanent code into a selected keyboard to cause the ROM address counter 48 to produce the FIRST ENABLE signal. The FIRST ENABLE signal is connected to the input of a write enable logic circuit 56, which is shown in detail in Figure 5. The FIRST ENABLE signal from the ROM address counter 48 is used to set a latch 84, which enables and AND gate 82. In order to produce a WRITE ENABLE-(not) signal as an output of the write enable logic circuit 56, the user must depress the 1 button on a selected keyboard following the insertion of the permanent code. If another pushbutton is depressed immediately following the insertion of the permanent code, a correspondingly designated function occurs, but the WRITE-enable-(not) signal is not generated until the 1 button is depressed.
Providing the 1 digital value signal is generated and applied to the enabled AND gate 82, a latch 86 will be set and thereby generate a WRITE ENABLE -(not) signal, to the WRITE ENABLE terminal We on the user programmable RAM 52. through an inverter 87. The output signal from the latch 86 is also fed to AND gate 80. Other inputs to AND gate 80 are connected to receive addresses A_o and A₂ from the RAM address counter 50 to indicate a fifth advance (sixth address) of the RAM address counter 50. Therefore, when a new user selected code is being programmed into the user programmable RAM 52, following the insertion of the permanent code and the subsequently entered 1, the WRITE ENABLE -(not) signal places the user programmable RAM 52 in the WRITE mode so that the next five sequentially entered digits will be correspondingly stored in the user programmable RAM 52.
The WRITE ENABLE -(not) signal from the write enable logic 56 also is connected as the second of two inputs to disable an AND gate 54 and thereby prevent the resetting of the RAM address counter 50 during the WRITE mode of the user programmable RAM 52, and to enable the gate 54 when the user programmable RAM 52 is in the READ mode.
Following the writing-in of the fifth digit of a new user selected code. the AND gate 80 outputs a signal a long line 57 to immediately reset the activate/reset timer 32. A SYSTEM RESET signal is then generated by the activate/reset timer 32, which resets and deactivates the entire system. This immediate resetting of the system, following the writing-in of the new user selected code. allows the user to immediately reenter the new code and check to see that it is correct and operational.
If, on the other hand, the user wishes to inhibit the user selected code portion of the system, he merely enters the permanent code followed by the 1 and waits for the activate/reset timer 32 to reset the system. That sequence prevents the RAM comparator 53 from producing A = B signals until a new user selected code is subsequently programmed into the system, since the B₃ input line to the comparator 53 is latched to a " 1 " level by the RAM comparator disable logic circuit 58.
The RAM comparator disable logic 58, shown in detail in Figure 5, incorporates a NOR gate 92, which receives the three outputs of the RAM address counter 50 and generates a " 1 " when the RAM address counter50 is at its zero count level (first address). The output of the NOR gate 92 is connected to one input of a NAND gate 94. A second input to the NAND gate 94 is connected to receive the output signal from latch 86, while a third input is received from the (5 output of timer T-1. The output of the NAND gate 94 is connected to the 9 terminal of a latch 96 to set the latch 96 when the latch 86 is set and no subsequent digits are entered into the system. The output of the latch 96 is connected to the B₃ terminal of the RAM comparator 53. In this configuration, the latch 96 will be set to inhibit a true comparison in the RAM comparator 53 when the user fails to enter a complete fivedigit new used selected code following the entry of the permanent code and the digit " 1 ". The latch 96 is reset to produce a " 0 " output to B₃ of the RAM comparator 53 when a new user selected code is written into the user programmable RAM 52 by the inverted output of AND gate 80.
Other functions are now described which can be commanded by depressing predetermined pushbuttons following the generation of either the FIRST ENABLING signal or the SECOND ENABLING signal.
An AND gate logic circuit 66 is shown in Figures 2 and 6. The AND gate logic circuit 66 comprises a NAND gate 101 which receives the FUNCTION ENABLING signal from latch 61 and the 2 digital value signal from the switch debounce circuit 36. The output of the NAND gate 101 is connected to a latch 102, which has its output connected to activate a driving transistor Q6. The collector of the transistor Q6 is connected to a conventional electrically activated relay (not shown) for unlocking all the doors of the vehicle. An AND gate logic circuit 68 is shown in Figures 2 and 7, which gates through a 3 digital value signal from the switch debounce circuit 36 when enabled by the FUNCTION ENABLING signal from latch 61 to effect unlocking of the deck lid by activating an electrically energizable deck lid lock relay (not shown). The AND gate logic circuit 68 comprises a NAND gate 201, a latch 202, and a transistor Q5. The AND gate logic circuit 68 is substantially identical to the AND gate logic circuit 66 shown is Figures 2 and 6.
An AND gate logic circuit 70 is shown in Figures 2 and 8, wherein a digital value signal 4 is gated by the FUNCTION ENABLING signal from latch 61 to energize a motor of a retractable sunroof. In addition to identical AND gate logic circuitry as that shown in Figures 6 and 7. the AND gate logic circuit 70 comprises a feedback circuit, wherein the sunroof motor is monitored so that when the sunroof motor enters a stalled condition, that condition will be sensed and the sunroof motor will then be de-energized. The AND gate logic circuit 70 comprises a NAND gate 301 which, upon receiving a FUNCTION ENABLING signal from latch 61 and a 4 digital value signal, sets a latch 302 that in turn energizes transistor Q7. The collector of the transistor Q7 is connected to the sunroof motor to cause retraction of the sunroof. In the feedback circuit. a comparator 304 is connected to monitor the voltage across the sunroof motor. When the sunroof motor becomes stalled (fully retracted), the voltage level will change and that change will be compared against a preset level at potentiometer 305, which is connected to a second input of the comparator 304. A sensed difference between the voltage inputs to the comparator 304 is gated through NAND gate 303 to reset the latch 302.
An AND gate logic circuit 72 is shown in Figures 2 and 9 and functions to gate a first 5 digital value signal through an enabled NAND gate 401 to set a latch 402 to thereby energize a drive transistor Q8 and effect lowering of the front side windows of the vehicle. A feedback circuit, similar to that shown in Figure 8, is included to reset the latch 402 and terminate drive of the front window motors when they are fully lowered and the motors reach stalled condition. The feedback circuit comprises potentiometer 405, a comparator 404, and a NAND gate 403, which are wired in substantially the same manner as shown in Figure 8. In addition, the AND gate logic circuit 72 functions to store a second 5 digital value signal which is entered into the keyboard prior to the generation of the SYSTEM RESET signal by the activate/reset timer 32. This is necessitated by the fact that the activate/reset timer 32 may have a time-out period which is less than the time it takes to lower the front side windows. Therefore, the firs inserted 5 digital value signal causes the front side windows to be lowered and the second entered 5 digital value signal is stored to effect lowering of the rear side windows following completion of the lowering of the front side windows. This is accomplished by a divider circuit 410, which is a dual type D flip-flop 140₁3. The divider 410 is connected to receive the output of the NAND gate 401. The first 5 digital value signal gated through the NAND gate 401 is clocked into the divider 410 and the second 5 digital value signal gated through the NAND gate 401 causes the divider 410 to output a " 0 " signal to a NOR gate 406. A second input terminal of the NOR gate 406 is connected to receive the output of NAND gate 403 in the feedback line from the front window motors. Therefore, when both the input terminals to NOR gate 406 are " 0 " the NOR gate 406 produces a " 1 " which is inverted by an inverter 407 to set a latch 412. The set latch 412 energizes a drive transistor Q9, which is connected to a relay for energizing the motors of the side rear windows and cause the lowering thereof. A feedback circuit comprising a potentiometer 415, a comparator 414, and a NAND gate 413 are connected in a manner, as discussed in the abovementioned feedback circuits, to reset the latch 412 when the rear window motors are fully lowered.
It should be noted that in both the AND gate logic circuits 70 and 72, the functions continue even though the SYSTEM RESET signal from the activate/reset timer 32 may occur. However, due to the feedback circuits the AND gate logic circuits 70 and 72 are self-resetting, independent of the SYSTEM RESET signal.
In summary, the system described above with reference to the drawings allows the user the option of utilizing a permanent code or a user- selected code to gain entry to the vehicle in which the system is installed. The user may also effect a number of functions from outside the vehicle which heretofore could only be effected from inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The system also has the advantage of deactivating and resetting itself a predetermined time after the last digit has been entered, and of becoming activated upon the entering of any digit. Moreover, the system includes dual keyboards for mounting on opposite doors of the vehicle, one keyboard having operational priority over the other.

Claims

1. A keyless locking system for use in an automotive vehicle comprising entering means for entering a multi digit code into the system in the form of electrical signals ; means for permanently storing a first code representing a sequence of digits ; means for storing a second code representing a sequence of digits and means for unlocking one or more locks on the vehicle when the entered code corresponds to either of the stored codes ; characterised by comparator means for sequentially comparing the digits of a multi digit code'entered into the system with the successive digits of the first and second codes and for generating first or second enabling signals when the code entered into the system corresponds with either the first or second code, the unlocking means being operable in response to the first or second enabling signals, and further characterised in that the means for storing the second code is programmable by the user of the system.

2. A system according to Claim 1 wherein the permanent storing means and the user progamm- able storing means are each addressable by respective addressing means in response to each entered digit of the multi digit code and the comparator means is connected to each addressing means to advance each addressing means to its next address whenever a comparison indicates equality and to reset each addressing means to its initial address whenever a comparison indicates inequality; said first and second addressing means respectively generating the first and second enabling signals when sequentially advanced to a n + 1th address wherein n is the number of digits in the sequence of stored digits.

3. A system according to Claim 2 further including means for activating said system by generating an activating signal for a least a predetermined amount of time following the entry of any digit into the system, said activating means resetting said first and second addressing means to prevent generation of said corresponding enabling signals when said predetermined amount of time elapses following the last entry of any digit into the system.

4. A system according to Claim 3, wherein the means for entering the code into the system includes a first manually activated keyboard, mounted externally to said vehicle, having a plurality of switches representing predetermined digital values and being electrically connected to said comparator means.

5. A system according to Claim 4, wherein said entering means generates digital value signals corresponding to respectively activated switches and said activating means responds to any of said digital value signals.

6. A system according to Claim 5, wherein said entering means includes first and second manually activated keyboards mounted externally to said vehicle ; and said system further includes means for gating corresponding digital value signals from said second keyboard when said switches thereon are activated and for interrupting said digital value signals from said second keyboard in response to any of said digital value signals from said first activated keyboard, thereby designating said first keyboard with control priority over said second keyboard.

7. A system according to any one of Claims 2 to 6, wherein said system further includes means for illuminating said entering means in response to said activating signal.

8. A system according to Claim 1 wherein the entering means comprises a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals and a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals.

9. A system according to Claim 8 wherein the entering means further includes a secondary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi digit codes and for generating corresponding secondary digital value signals : and a priority control circuit for normally gating said secondary digital value signals to said decoder and for preventing said gating of said secondary digital value signals when said primary digital value signals are generated.

10. A system according to Claim 9 further including a timing circuit for generating an activation signal over a predetermined period of time in response to the entering of any digit into said keyboard and for generating a reset signal, supplied to said comparator means. at said period of time termination, wherein said timing circuit continues tu generate said activation signal for said period of time following the entry of the last digit to said keyboard.

11. A system according to Claim 8. 9. or 10 wherein said system further includes a circuit for illuminating said keyboard in response to said activation signal.

12. A system according to any one of Claims 8 to 11 wherein said operator selected binary code is stored in said programmable memory by a programme method including the steps of : entering a multi digit code. corresponding to the predetermined code stored in said permanent memory. into said keyboard : entering a predetermined digit into said keyboard to place said programmable memory in a write "mode; and entering a selected code. of n sequentially arranged digits, into said keyboard.

13. A system according to Claim 12 including an AND gate logic circuit enabled by said first enabling signal to gate a predetermined digit value signal from a corresponding key of said keyboard. and connected to enable the write mode of said programmable memory.

₁4. A system according to any one of Claims 1 to 13. wherein said automotive vehicle has a plurality of doors with electrically controlled locks, and said system includes means for unlocking all other doors of said vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

₁5. A system according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, wherein said vehicle has a deck lid. and said system further includes means for unlocking said deck lid in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

16. A system according to any one of Claims 1 to 15 wherein said vehicle includes a retractable roof window, and said system includes means for fully retracting said roof window in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

17. A system according to any one of Claims 1 to 16 wherein said vehicle includes electrically powered windows. and said system includes means for opening said windows in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means