DE946327C - Process for improving the whiteness of photographic images produced by the silver salt diffusion process - Google Patents

Process for improving the whiteness of photographic images produced by the silver salt diffusion process

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Publication number
DE946327C
DE946327C DEA17720A DEA0017720A DE946327C DE 946327 C DE946327 C DE 946327C DE A17720 A DEA17720 A DE A17720A DE A0017720 A DEA0017720 A DE A0017720A DE 946327 C DE946327 C DE 946327C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
improving
photographic images
salt diffusion
whiteness
silver salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA17720A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Edith Weyde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert NV
Original Assignee
Agfa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa AG filed Critical Agfa AG
Priority to DEA17720A priority Critical patent/DE946327C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE946327C publication Critical patent/DE946327C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C8/00Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
    • G03C8/02Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section
    • G03C8/04Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section the substances transferred by diffusion consisting of inorganic or organo-metallic compounds derived from photosensitive noble metals
    • G03C8/06Silver salt diffusion transfer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Weißen von nach dem Silbersalz-Diffusionsverfahren hergestellten photographischen Bildern Nach dem aus der französischen Patentschrift 879 99'5 bekannten Verfahren zur direkten, Herstellung von photographischen. Bildern wird unbelichtetes, und daher unentwickelbares Halogen silber einer bildmäßig' exponierten photographischen Schicht gelöst und in einer anderen, mit der Halogensilberschicht in engem Kontakt stehenden Übertragungsschicht unter dem katalytischen. Einflur von in dieser Schicht anwesenden. Entwicklungskeimen zu einem positiven. Bild. entwickelt. Die Beziehungen negativ und positiv sind. hierbei nur relativ zueinander zu verstehen, d. h., nach dem gleichen Verfahren können von einer negativen Vorlage auch' direkte Negative erhalten werden. Dieses. Verfahren, ist inzwischen in der Literatur mit Silb,ers.alz.diffus-ion.sverfahren bezeichnet worden.Process for improving the whiteness of photographic images produced by the silver salt diffusion process According to the process known from French patent specification 879 99'5 for the direct production of photographic images. In images, unexposed and therefore undevelopable halogen silver is dissolved in one imagewise exposed photographic layer and in another transfer layer, which is in close contact with the halogen silver layer, below the catalytic layer. Entrance of those present in this shift. Development germs to a positive one. Image. developed. The relationships are negative and positive. to be understood here only in relation to one another, ie, using the same procedure, direct negatives can also be obtained from a negative original. This. Process has meanwhile been referred to in the literature with the syllable, ers.alz.diffus-ion.sverfahren.

Eine der möglichen, Ausführungsfermen, des Verfahrens sieht die Verwendung der beiden Schichten auf getrennten, Trägern, vor.One of the possible, implementation terms, of the method is the use of the two layers on separate carriers.

Bei diesem Verfahren zeigte sich häufig, daß in der Positivschicht _ durch zurückbleibende Chernikalien, insbesondere Entwicklerreste, Vergilbung auftritt. Die meisten Entwicklersubistanzen, wie z. B. die für diesen Zweck meist verwendeten Verbindungen, wie p-Methylaminophenol und Hydro@ chinon, haben die Eigenschaft, bei alkalischer Reaktion an der Luft rasch zu oxydieren und dabei gelb- bis braungefärbte Produkte zu ergeben. Durch ausgiebige Wässerung läßt sich die nachträgliche Vergilbung mehr oder weniger vermeiden. Zwecks Abkürzung des Übertragprotzesses. ergibt sich aber häufig die Notwendigkeit, die Posi-' tive nur kurze Zeit zu wässern..In this process it was often found that in the positive layer _ yellowing occurs due to remaining chemicals, especially developer residues. Most of the developer substances, such as B. those mostly used for this purpose Compounds such as p-methylaminophenol and hydro @ quinone have the property to oxidize rapidly in the case of an alkaline reaction in air and thereby yellow- to give brown colored products. With extensive watering, the Avoid more or less subsequent yellowing. For the purpose of shortening the transfer process. however, there is often the need to only soak the positive for a short time.

Es wurde auch schon vorgeschlagen, zur Vermeidung der Vergilbung die Pcis:itive, mit Säuren zu behandeln. Da aber gleichzeitig- in der Übertragungsschicht stets auch Halogensilberlösungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Natriumthiosulfat, anwesend sind, besteht die Gefahr, daß diese in Säurelösung das Bildsilber angreifen, so daß die Bilder beim Lagern an Kontrast verlieren.It has also been suggested to avoid yellowing the Pcis: itive to treat with acids. But there at the same time - in the transmission layer Silver halide solvents, such as sodium thiosulphate, are always present there is a risk that they will attack the image silver in acid solution, so that the images lose contrast when stored.

Es wurde nun gefunden, da,B man eine erheb liehe Verbesserung der Weißen von nach dem, Silbersalzdiffusionsverfahren hergestelltem: Positivbildern erzielt, wenn, man das-Verfahren -in Gegenwart vorm reduzierenden Verbindungen durchführt, die nicht gefärbte Oxydationsprodukte ergeben und die fähig sind., gefärbte Entwickleroxydationspro:-dukte zu entfärben. Hierfür geeignete Substanzen sind Verbändungen, die im Molekül die Atomgrupp.ierung CO-CHOH- bzw. -COH = COH-in einem Ringsystem oder in offener Kette enthalten. Solche Verbindungen. sind beispielsweise Ascarbinsäure, Isoascorb@insäure, Oxytetronsäure, Dioxymaleinsäure, Redukton oder deren Derivate. Diese Verbindungen können dem. Übertragungs, material bei seiner Herstellung oder nach der üb@ertragung einverleibt werden. Zu diesem Zweck könnten diese Stoffe im Entwicklungsbad oder, in einem besonderen Behandlungsbad zur Anwendung kommen. Beispiel i Eine Entwicklersubstanzen, -wie z. B. Hydrotchinon., enthaltende Halagensilberschicht wird nach der Belichtung unter einer Vorlage gleichzeitig mit einem Übertragungspapier, das Fixiernatron und. Entwicklungskeime und auf i qm 5 g Asco@rbi,nr säure enthält, mit einer Lösung, die auf iooo, ccm Wasser - 2o g Ätznatron enthält, nach dem aus der französischen, Patentschrift 879 995 bekannten Verfahren, behandelt. Die erhaltenen Poisitive zeichnen. sich durch gute Weißen aus,, die auch nach längerem Lagern bestehenbleiben.It has now been found that there is a considerable improvement in the Whitening of positive images produced by the silver salt diffusion process achieved if the process is carried out in the presence of reducing compounds, which result in non-colored oxidation products and which are capable of colored developer oxidation products to discolor. Suitable substances for this are associations that contain the Atom grouping CO-CHOH- or -COH = COH- in a ring system or in an open chain contain. Such connections. are, for example, ascarbic acid, isoascorbic acid, Oxytetronic acid, dioxymaleic acid, reductone or their derivatives. These connections can that. Transmission, material during its manufacture or after transmission be incorporated. For this purpose, these substances could be in the developing bath or are used in a special treatment bath. Example i A developer substance, -like z. B. Hydrotchinon., Containing Halagensilberschicht after exposure under a template at the same time as a transfer paper, the fuser soda and. Development nuclei and contains 5 g of Asco @ rbi, no acid on 1 square meter, with a solution, which contains on 10000 ccm of water - 2o g caustic soda, according to the French, Patent specification 879 995 known method treated. Draw the obtained positives. are characterized by good whites, which persist even after long periods of storage.

Beispiel 2 Eine Entwicklersubstanzen enthaltende Halogensilbersdhicht wird nach der Belichtung unter einer Vorlage gleichzeitig mit einem Übertragungspapier, das Fixiernatron und Entwicklungskeime enthält, mit einer Lösung, die auf iooo ccm: Wasser 2o g Ätznatron und i2 g AscoTbinsäure enthält, nach dem aus der französischen Patentschrift 879 995 bekannten Verfahren behandelt. Die erhaltenen Positive zeichnen sich durch gute und haltbare Weißen aus..Example 2 A silver halide layer containing developing agents after exposure under an original is simultaneously with a transfer paper, which contains fixing soda and development nuclei, with a solution that is iooo ccm: Water contains 20 g of caustic soda and 12 g of ascobinic acid, according to the French Patent 879 995 known method treated. Draw the positives received are characterized by good and durable whites ..

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE-. i. Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Weißen von. nach dem Silb:ersalzdiffusiomsverfahren erhalteneu photographischen Bildern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das. Verfahren, in!-Gegenwart von reduzierenden Verbindungen durchführt, die nicht gefärbte Oxydationsprodukte ergeben und: die-, fähig sind, gefärbte Oxydar tiontsprodükte des Entwicklers, zu. entfärben, und im Molekül die Atomgruppierung -CO-CHOH- bzw. -COH = COH-in offener Kette oder in einem Ringsystem, e-nthal tem PATENT CLAIMS-. i. Process for improving the whites of. after the syllable: salt diffusion process obtained new photographic images, thereby characterized in that the. Process in! -presence of reducing compounds which result in non-colored oxidation products and: which are capable of colored oxidizing products of the developer, too. discolor, and in the molecule the Atom grouping -CO-CHOH- or -COH = COH- in an open chain or in a ring system, e-nthal tem 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die reduzierenden Verbindungen dem Übertragungsmaterial bei der Herstellung, bei der Übertragung oder nachträglich durch ein besonderes Behandlungsbad einverleibt. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the reducing Connections to the transmission material in manufacture, in transmission or subsequently incorporated in a special treatment bath. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i oder 2, dar durch gekennzeichnet, daß man die reduzieren,, den' Verbindungen im Entwicklungsbad verwendet. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. :2'461 475.3. Procedure according to Claim i or 2, characterized in that the "den" compounds are reduced used in the development bath. References contemplated: United States Patent Specification No.: 2,461,475.
DEA17720A 1953-03-29 1953-03-29 Process for improving the whiteness of photographic images produced by the silver salt diffusion process Expired DE946327C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA17720A DE946327C (en) 1953-03-29 1953-03-29 Process for improving the whiteness of photographic images produced by the silver salt diffusion process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA17720A DE946327C (en) 1953-03-29 1953-03-29 Process for improving the whiteness of photographic images produced by the silver salt diffusion process

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DE946327C true DE946327C (en) 1956-07-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2138059A2 (en) * 1971-05-19 1972-12-29 Polaroid Corp
WO2002074236A2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-09-26 Perricone Nicholas V Skin whiteners containing hydroxytetronic acid

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2461475A (en) * 1946-12-18 1949-02-08 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Gelatin subbing compositions containing ascorbic acid

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2461475A (en) * 1946-12-18 1949-02-08 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Gelatin subbing compositions containing ascorbic acid

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2138059A2 (en) * 1971-05-19 1972-12-29 Polaroid Corp
WO2002074236A2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-09-26 Perricone Nicholas V Skin whiteners containing hydroxytetronic acid
WO2002074236A3 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-12-19 Nicholas V Perricone Skin whiteners containing hydroxytetronic acid
US7019029B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2006-03-28 Perricone Nicholas V Skin whiteners containing hydroxytetronic acid derivatives

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