DE941408C - Rearview mirror for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Rearview mirror for motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE941408C
DE941408C DEF119A DEF0000119A DE941408C DE 941408 C DE941408 C DE 941408C DE F119 A DEF119 A DE F119A DE F0000119 A DEF0000119 A DE F0000119A DE 941408 C DE941408 C DE 941408C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
switch
hood
mirror
lever
motor vehicles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF119A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1616889U (en
Inventor
Dr-Ing Dante Giacosa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiat SpA
Original Assignee
Fiat SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiat SpA filed Critical Fiat SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE941408C publication Critical patent/DE941408C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R1/1207Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with lamps; with turn indicators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/258Rear-view mirrors

Description

Rückblickspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge Die Erfindung betrifft Rückblickspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge mit einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung für das Wageninnere.Rearview Mirrors for Motor Vehicles The invention relates to rearview mirrors for motor vehicles with a lighting device for the interior of the vehicle.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Beleuchtungseinheit in Kombination mit einem Spiegel zu schaffen, indem diese beiden Elemente eine in sich geschlossene Einheit bilden.The invention is based on the object of a lighting unit in combination with a mirror to create an in form a closed unit.

Bei einem Rückblickspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge, der eine durch den Oberteil des Spiegelrahmens gebildete Haube und eine unterhalb der Haube vorgesehene Lichtquelle umfaßt, die derart angeordnet ist, daß ein Lichtbündel nach unten gerichtet wird und einen vom Rahmen getragenen elektrischen Schalter aufweist, wird erfindungsgemäß der aus einer Isolationsmasse bestehende Körper des Schalters zu einer Deckplatte erweitert, an welcher die Kontakte des. Schalters und die die Lampe tragenden, ihr den Strom zuführenden Kontaktfedern befestigt sind, wobei sich der Schalthebel des Schalters durch einen in der Haube ausgesparten Schlitz erstreckt und die Haube mit einem Fenster aus Mattglas senkrecht zur Spiegelfläche versehen ist.In a rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the one through the Upper part of the mirror frame formed hood and provided below the hood Includes light source which is arranged such that a light beam is directed downward and has an electrical switch carried by the frame, is according to the invention the body of the switch, which consists of an insulating compound, becomes a cover plate expanded, on which the contacts of the switch and those carrying the lamp, you the current supplying contact springs are attached, the switching lever of the The switch extends through a slot recessed in the hood and the hood is provided with a window made of frosted glass perpendicular to the mirror surface.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, und zwar Fig. I eine Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, Fig. 2 eine entsprechende Ansicht, wobei oben' der Vorderteil der Vorrichtung weggelassen ist, Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach Linie III-III der Fig. 2, Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV von Fig. 3 und Fig. 5 einen Schnitt nach Linie V-V von Fig. i. An dem Rahmen I des Rückblickspiegels 2, der vorzugsweise aus Preßmas@se hergestellt ist, befindet sich auf der Rückseite ein Tragarm 3 mit einem Kugelgelenk 4 zur Befestigung an der Karosserie C des Kraftfahrzeuges oberhalb der Windschutzscheibe. Der Rahmen I trägt oben eine Haube 5; die ebenfalls aus Preßmasse besteht und auf der Rückseite durch eine Deckplatte 6 abgeschlossen ist. Unten, ist die von dieser Haube umschlossene Kammer durch eine Mattglasscheibe 2o abgeschlossen, die senkrecht zur Spiegelfläche 2 liegt. An der Deckplatte 6 sind mit Nieten 7 und 8 zwei Kontaktfedern 9 und Io befestigt, die als Träger einer Soffitenlampe II dienen. Die Kontaktfeder Io ist durch ein Metallband 12 mit dem Bolzen B des Tragarmes 3 verbunden, so daß die Lampe an der Masse liegt. An der Deckplatte 6 sitzt noch eine weitere Klemme I3, die mit der Speisestromleitung verbunden ist und gleichzeitig dazu dient, einen Kontaktstreifen 14 zu halten, der mit einem Vorsprung 14a versehen ist. Die Deckplatte 6 trägt einen Sockel 6a eines Teiles, an dem um einen Lagerstift 15 eine Metallhülse 16, z. B aus Messing, schwenkbar befestigt ist. Ihr oberes Ende ist in einen Unterbrecherhebel 17 eingebettet, der aus einem Schlitz der Haube 5 herausragt und eine Verbreiterung 17a beisitzt, die innen diesen Schlitz abdeckt, so daß er bei jeder Stellung des Hebels abgeschlossen ist. Die Hülse I6 trägt an ihrem Ende eine kleine Metallkugel 18, z. B. aus Stahl, die durch eine im Hohlraum der Hülse I6 gelagerte Feder I9 nach außen gedrückt wird.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention, namely FIG. I shows a front view of the device according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows a corresponding one View, with the front part of the device being omitted at the top, FIG. 3 a Section along line III-III of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 shows a section along line IV-IV of 3 and 5 show a section along line V-V of FIG. On the frame I of the rearview mirror 2, which is preferably made from Preßmas @ se, is located themselves on the back a support arm 3 with a ball joint 4 for attachment to the body C of the motor vehicle above the windshield. The frame I has one at the top Hood 5; which also consists of molding compound and on the back by a cover plate 6 is complete. Below, the chamber enclosed by this hood is through a Completed frosted glass pane 2o, which is perpendicular to the mirror surface 2. At the Cover plate 6 are fastened with rivets 7 and 8, two contact springs 9 and Io, the serve as a carrier of a festoon lamp II. The contact spring Io is through a metal band 12 connected to the bolt B of the support arm 3, so that the lamp is connected to the ground. On the cover plate 6 there is another terminal I3, which is connected to the supply current line is connected and at the same time serves to hold a contact strip 14, the is provided with a projection 14a. The cover plate 6 carries a base 6a of a Part on which around a bearing pin 15 a metal sleeve 16, for. B made of brass, swiveling is attached. Your upper end is embedded in a breaker lever 17, the protrudes from a slot in the hood 5 and has a widening 17a that inside covers this slot, so that it is closed at every position of the lever is. The sleeve I6 carries at its end a small metal ball 18, for. B. made of steel, which is pressed outwards by a spring I9 mounted in the cavity of the sleeve I6.

Die Vorrichtung arbeitet wie folgt: Bei der auf der Zeichnung in Fig. 3 in vollen Linien dargestellten Lage des Hebels 17 ist der Schalter geschlossen, und der Strom läuft über die Klemme 13, den Kontaktstreifen 14, die kleine Kugel 18 und die Kontaktfeder 9 zu der Soffitenlampe II, welche leuchtet und einen Lichtstrahl durch die Mattscheibe 2o parallel zur Fläche des Spiegels 2 wirft. Wenn man den Hebel 17 in die mit 17' bezeichnete Lage herumschwenkt, rollt die Kugel 18 über den Kontaktstreifen. 14, bis sie gegen den Vorsprung 14a stößt, und unterbricht dabei den Strom, so daß die Lampe erlischt. Der Übergang des Schalters aus der Schließlage in die Öffnungslage und umgekehrt erfolgt schlagartig unter dem Einfluß des Druckes der Feder I9. Zur Erhöhung der Schlagwirkung ist der Kontaktstreifen I4 schwach gegen den Hebel des Schalters zu gewölbt. Die kleine Kugel führt den Strom, bewirkt aber nicht selbst sein Schließen und Öffnen. Diese Vorgänge, die die Kugel abnutzen könnten, werden durch die Metallhülse 16 bewirkt, die in der einen Stellung an der Kontaktfeder 9 und in der anderen an dem Vorsprung 14, anliegt., Dia Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung bringt den Fortschritt, den Rückspiegel und die Leuchte für das Wageninnere in einem Stück zu vereinen, und hat im übrigen die folgenden Vorteile: Sie gestattet, das Wageninnere. mit einem Lichtstrahl zu beleuchten, der von oben fällt, wirksam leuchtet, richtbar ist und nicht blendet, weil er aus dem Innaren der Haube kommt, die als Blendschirm dient.The device works as follows: In the case of the one shown in the drawing in Fig. 3 position of the lever 17 shown in full lines, the switch is closed, and the current runs through the terminal 13, the contact strip 14, the small ball 18 and the contact spring 9 to the festoon lamp II, which lights up and a light beam throws through the ground glass 2o parallel to the surface of the mirror 2. If you have the If the lever 17 pivots around into the position marked 17 ', the ball 18 rolls over the contact strip. 14 until it hits the projection 14a and interrupts the current so that the lamp goes out. The transition of the switch from the closed position into the open position and vice versa occurs suddenly under the influence of pressure the spring I9. The contact strip I4 is weak to increase the impact arched against the lever of the switch. The little ball carries the current, causes but not its own closing and opening. These processes that wear out the ball could be caused by the metal sleeve 16, which in one position on the Contact spring 9 and in the other on the projection 14, rests., Dia device according to the invention brings progress, the rearview mirror and the light for that To combine the interior of the car in one piece, and has the following advantages: She allows the interior of the car. to illuminate with a beam of light coming from above falls, shines effectively, can be judged and does not dazzle, because it comes from within the hood comes, which serves as a glare screen.

Sie ist preiswert, aber einfacher und weniger sperrig als Innenbeleuchtungskörper, die am Rahmen oder an der Decke des Wagens angebracht sind.It is inexpensive, but simpler and less bulky than indoor lighting fixtures, which are attached to the frame or to the ceiling of the trolley.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Rückblickspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge, umfassend eine durch den Oberteil des Spiegelrahmens gebildete Haube, eine unterhalb der Haube derart angeordnete Lichtquelle, daß ein Lichtbündel nach unten gerichtet wird und einen vom Rahmen getragenen elektrischen Schalter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der aus einer Isolationsmasse bestehende Körper (6a) des Schalters (I5 bis 18) zu einer Deckplatte (6) erweitert, an welcher die Kontakte (9, 14) des Schalters und die die Lampe (II) tragenden, ihr den Strom zuführenden Kontaktfedern, (9, Io) befestigt sind, daß sich ferner der Schalthebel (i7) des Schalters durch einen in der Haube (5) ausgesparten Schlitz erstreckt, und daß schließlich die Haube mit einem Fenster (2o) aus Mattglas senkrecht zur Spiegelfläche versehen ist. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Rearview mirror for motor vehicles, including one hood formed by the top of the mirror frame, one below the hood light source arranged in such a way that a light beam is directed downwards and an electrical switch carried by the frame, characterized in that the body (6a) of the switch (I5 to 18), which consists of an insulating compound a cover plate (6) on which the contacts (9, 14) of the switch and the contact springs (9, Io) carrying the lamp (II) and supplying it with electricity are attached are that also the switch lever (i7) of the switch through one in the hood (5) recessed slot extends, and that finally the hood with a window (2o) is made of frosted glass perpendicular to the mirror surface. 2. Spiegel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalthebel eine Verbreiterung (17Q) aufweist, welche den Schlitz abschließt. 2. Mirror according to claim i, characterized in that the shift lever has a widening (17Q), which closes the slot. 3. Spiegel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontakte aus einem Kontaktstreifen (14), welcher den von der Stromquelle kommenden Strom führt, einem Vorsprung (14Q) zum Sperren des Schalthebels in der Öffnungsstellung und einem zweiten. Vorsprung bestehen, welcher durch das feste, den Strom zur Lampe (ii) führende Kontaktelement gebildet wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Britische Patentschrift Nr. 3,2,795; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1973 9o8.3. Mirror according to claim i, characterized in that the contacts consist of a contact strip (14) which carries the current coming from the power source, a projection (14Q) for locking the switching lever in the open position and a second. Exist protrusion, which is formed by the solid, the current to the lamp (ii) leading contact element. Cited references : British Patent No. 3,2,795; U.S. Patent No. 1973 908.
DEF119A 1947-10-04 1949-10-27 Rearview mirror for motor vehicles Expired DE941408C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT941408X 1947-10-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE941408C true DE941408C (en) 1956-04-12

Family

ID=11332253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF119A Expired DE941408C (en) 1947-10-04 1949-10-27 Rearview mirror for motor vehicles

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165817A2 (en) * 1984-06-20 1985-12-27 Donnelly Corporation Light assembly
EP0719674A2 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-03 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle instrumentation/console lighting assembly
US6902284B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2005-06-07 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system including a pendent accessory
US7667579B2 (en) 1998-02-18 2010-02-23 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror system
US7711479B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2010-05-04 Donnelly Corporation Rearview assembly with display
US7728721B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2010-06-01 Donnelly Corporation Accessory system suitable for use in a vehicle
US7731403B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2010-06-08 Donnelly Corpoation Lighting system for a vehicle, with high-intensity power LED
US7815326B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2010-10-19 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
US7821697B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-10-26 Donnelly Corporation Exterior reflective mirror element for a vehicular rearview mirror assembly
US7832882B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2010-11-16 Donnelly Corporation Information mirror system
US7855755B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2010-12-21 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror assembly with display
US7859737B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2010-12-28 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle
US7864399B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2011-01-04 Donnelly Corporation Reflective mirror assembly
US7871169B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2011-01-18 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular signal mirror
US7888629B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2011-02-15 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular accessory mounting system with a forwardly-viewing camera
US7906756B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2011-03-15 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7914188B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2011-03-29 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle
US7926960B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2011-04-19 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system for vehicle
US8019505B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2011-09-13 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle information display
US8044776B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2011-10-25 Donnelly Corporation Rear vision system for vehicle
US8083386B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2011-12-27 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror assembly with display device
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US8194133B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2012-06-05 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular video mirror system
US8277059B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2012-10-02 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular electrochromic interior rearview mirror assembly
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US8462204B2 (en) 1995-05-22 2013-06-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US8503062B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2013-08-06 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror element assembly for vehicle
US8525703B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2013-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
US8705161B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2014-04-22 Donnelly Corporation Method of manufacturing a reflective element for a vehicular rearview mirror assembly
US9019091B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2015-04-28 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
US11970113B2 (en) 2021-09-20 2024-04-30 Magna Electronics Inc. Vehicular vision system

Citations (2)

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GB312795A (en) * 1928-05-22 1929-06-06 Marcel Charles Ernest Mulot Improvements in and relating to mirrors combined with lamps
US1973908A (en) * 1932-12-27 1934-09-18 Mcilwee Eileen May Illuminating mirror

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB312795A (en) * 1928-05-22 1929-06-06 Marcel Charles Ernest Mulot Improvements in and relating to mirrors combined with lamps
US1973908A (en) * 1932-12-27 1934-09-18 Mcilwee Eileen May Illuminating mirror

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EP0165817A2 (en) * 1984-06-20 1985-12-27 Donnelly Corporation Light assembly
US7821697B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-10-26 Donnelly Corporation Exterior reflective mirror element for a vehicular rearview mirror assembly
US8164817B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2012-04-24 Donnelly Corporation Method of forming a mirrored bent cut glass shape for vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US8511841B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2013-08-20 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular blind spot indicator mirror
US7871169B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2011-01-18 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular signal mirror
EP0719674A2 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-03 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle instrumentation/console lighting assembly
EP0719674B1 (en) * 1994-12-30 2001-04-18 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle instrumentation/console lighting assembly
US8559093B2 (en) 1995-04-27 2013-10-15 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror reflective element for vehicular rearview mirror assembly
US8462204B2 (en) 1995-05-22 2013-06-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US8842176B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2014-09-23 Donnelly Corporation Automatic vehicle exterior light control
US8063753B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2011-11-22 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system
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US8309907B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-11-13 Donnelly Corporation Accessory system suitable for use in a vehicle and accommodating a rain sensor
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