DE69918308D1 - Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren - Google Patents
Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69918308D1 DE69918308D1 DE69918308T DE69918308T DE69918308D1 DE 69918308 D1 DE69918308 D1 DE 69918308D1 DE 69918308 T DE69918308 T DE 69918308T DE 69918308 T DE69918308 T DE 69918308T DE 69918308 D1 DE69918308 D1 DE 69918308D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- field effect
- effect transistors
- electronic display
- display based
- organic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/466—Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
- G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/114—Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/611—Charge transfer complexes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8137498P | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | |
US9630298P | 1998-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | |
PCT/US1999/007853 WO1999053371A1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-09 | Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69918308D1 true DE69918308D1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
DE69918308T2 DE69918308T2 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=26765516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69918308T Expired - Lifetime DE69918308T2 (de) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-09 | Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6518949B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1105772B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP4664501B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3552699A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2323879C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69918308T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999053371A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (275)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7848006B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2010-12-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
US7079305B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2006-07-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US7411719B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2008-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US7193625B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2007-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US8139050B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2012-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US7259744B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2007-08-21 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US7999787B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-08-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US6866760B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2005-03-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US7583251B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2009-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US7327511B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2008-02-05 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
US7002728B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
US8040594B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2011-10-18 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
US7247379B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2007-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
WO2000003291A1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices |
US20030102858A1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2003-06-05 | E Ink Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display |
US6506438B2 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-01-14 | E Ink Corporation | Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates |
US7012600B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2006-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7119772B2 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2006-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US8009348B2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2011-08-30 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US7119759B2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2006-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US8115729B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display element with filler particles |
US9786194B2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2017-10-10 | Sydney Hyman | Image making medium compositions and images |
TW556357B (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2003-10-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Method of manufacturing an electro-optical device |
JP4744757B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2011-08-10 | イー インク コーポレイション | アクティブマトリクス駆動電子ディスプレイの性能を高めるための蓄電キャパシタの使用 |
US6545291B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-04-08 | E Ink Corporation | Transistor design for use in the construction of an electronically driven display |
US6312971B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-11-06 | E Ink Corporation | Solvent annealing process for forming a thin semiconductor film with advantageous properties |
US6879314B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2005-04-12 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical field |
US7158111B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2007-01-02 | Intel Corporation | Flexible display |
CN1237623C (zh) * | 2000-04-18 | 2006-01-18 | 伊英克公司 | 在衬底上成形晶体管的方法和含聚亚苯基聚酰亚胺的衬底 |
US7893435B2 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2011-02-22 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough |
JP3750565B2 (ja) | 2000-06-22 | 2006-03-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、および電子機器 |
JP4479841B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-22 | 2010-06-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、電気泳動表示装置および電子機器 |
JP4618031B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-22 | 2011-01-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、電気泳動表示装置および電子機器 |
US6816147B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2004-11-09 | E Ink Corporation | Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same |
US7875975B2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2011-01-25 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Organic integrated circuit completely encapsulated by multi-layered barrier and included in RFID tag |
JP3719172B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2005-11-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示装置及び電子機器 |
JP3925080B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2007-06-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子ブック、それに用いる電子ペーパの製造方法 |
WO2002047363A2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-13 | E Ink Corporation | Portable eclectronic apparatus with additional electro-optical display |
DE10061299A1 (de) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-27 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Feststellung und/oder Weiterleitung zumindest eines Umwelteinflusses, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung dazu |
AU2002250304A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-24 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US7679814B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2010-03-16 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US7230750B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2007-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof |
US20050156340A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | E Ink Corporation | Preparation of capsules |
JP4568477B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-02 | 2010-10-27 | イー インク コーポレイション | 画像安定性を改良した電気泳動媒体 |
US8390918B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
US6580545B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2003-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
US20090009852A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2009-01-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US6870661B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-03-22 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles |
EP1393122B1 (de) | 2001-05-15 | 2018-03-28 | E Ink Corporation | Elektrophoretische partikel |
US7110163B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein |
US7535624B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2009-05-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
WO2003007066A2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer |
ATE349028T1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2007-01-15 | E Ink Corp | Elektrooptische anzeige und kleberzusammensetzung |
US6982178B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-01-03 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US6967640B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2005-11-22 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver |
US6819471B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-11-16 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection |
US6825970B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electro-optic materials |
US6778165B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2004-08-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Particle display device using bistable molecular monolayers |
US6946676B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organic thin film transistor with polymeric interface |
US7202847B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-04-10 | E Ink Corporation | Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays |
US8558783B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2013-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US8125501B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2012-02-28 | E Ink Corporation | Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays |
US8593396B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2013-11-26 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
CN102789764B (zh) | 2001-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 伊英克公司 | 驱动双稳态电光显示器的方法 |
US9412314B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-08-09 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US7952557B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2011-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US9530363B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-12-27 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US7528822B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2009-05-05 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US6865010B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2005-03-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic electronic displays with low-index films |
JP4515035B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置及びその作製方法 |
US6885146B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2005-04-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device comprising substrates, contrast medium and barrier layers between contrast medium and each of substrates |
US6950220B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2005-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
JP2008158555A (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2008-07-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気泳動装置、電気泳動装置の製造方法および電子機器 |
US7190008B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2007-03-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US7223672B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2007-05-29 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
KR100867286B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-24 | 2008-11-06 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전자 표시장치 |
GB2388709A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Circuit fabrication method |
US6958848B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-10-25 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US8049947B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2011-11-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7843621B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays |
US8363299B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2013-01-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US7649674B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US7583427B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2009-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7110164B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US9470950B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2016-10-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
JP4651383B2 (ja) | 2002-06-13 | 2011-03-16 | イー インク コーポレイション | 電気光学表示装置の駆動の方法 |
US20080024482A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2008-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20110199671A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2011-08-18 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US6858464B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2005-02-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing light emitting device |
US6661024B1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-12-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated circuit including field effect transistor and method of manufacture |
JP2005534996A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-11-17 | イー−インク コーポレイション | 熱影響に対する電気光学表示装置の保護 |
US7312916B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-12-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles |
US7839564B2 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2010-11-23 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
EP3056941B1 (de) * | 2002-09-03 | 2019-01-09 | E Ink Corporation | Elektrophoretisches medium |
WO2004023202A1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid |
EP1563480A4 (de) * | 2002-09-30 | 2010-03-03 | Nanosys Inc | Integrierte anzeigen mit nanowire-transistoren |
US20130063333A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2013-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
CN100544533C (zh) * | 2002-11-11 | 2009-09-23 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光装置的制造方法 |
KR20050086917A (ko) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-08-30 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전기-광학 디스플레이용 백플레인 |
US6922276B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-07-26 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electro-optic displays |
US20060125061A1 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2006-06-15 | Wolfgang Clemens | Board or substrate for an organic electronic device and use thereof |
US6987603B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-01-17 | E Ink Corporation | Construction of electrophoretic displays |
US7339715B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2008-03-04 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US7910175B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2011-03-22 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
EP2273307B1 (de) | 2003-03-27 | 2012-08-22 | E Ink Corporation | Elektrophoretisches Medium für eine elektrophoretische Anzeige |
US10726798B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2020-07-28 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for operating electro-optic displays |
KR100951351B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-22 | 2010-04-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 이를 포함하는 전기 영동 표시장치 |
WO2004099862A2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
US7479942B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2009-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Stylus writing architectures for erasable paper |
US8174490B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2012-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays |
WO2005006290A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20050122563A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US20070178710A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2007-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for sealing thin film transistors |
EP2698784B1 (de) | 2003-08-19 | 2017-11-01 | E Ink Corporation | Elektrooptischer Bildschirm |
DE10338277A1 (de) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-17 | Siemens Ag | Organischer Kondensator mit spannungsgesteuerter Kapazität |
DE10339036A1 (de) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-31 | Siemens Ag | Organisches elektronisches Bauteil mit hochaufgelöster Strukturierung und Herstellungsverfahren dazu |
US20050263903A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-12-01 | Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. | Method for pattern metalization of substrates |
DE10340644B4 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2010-10-07 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanische Steuerelemente für organische Polymerelektronik |
DE10340643B4 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2009-04-16 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Druckverfahren zur Herstellung einer Doppelschicht für Polymerelektronik-Schaltungen, sowie dadurch hergestelltes elektronisches Bauelement mit Doppelschicht |
US7317455B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2008-01-08 | Xerox Corporation | Bias voltage offset circuit |
WO2005029458A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays |
US20070008278A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-01-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrophoretic display unit |
US8319759B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2012-11-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electrowetting displays |
CN101930118B (zh) * | 2003-10-08 | 2013-05-29 | 伊英克公司 | 电润湿显示器 |
US7551346B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2009-06-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7672040B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2010-03-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US8177942B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2012-05-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US20110164301A1 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2011-07-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7173752B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-02-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US8928562B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2015-01-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
JP4790622B2 (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2011-10-12 | イー インク コーポレイション | 低残留電圧の電気光学ディスプレイ |
US20050122327A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-09 | Greve Geoffrey W. | Method and system for designing fonts |
CN1784788A (zh) * | 2003-12-08 | 2006-06-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 场效应晶体管、电气元件阵列以及它们的制造方法 |
US7206119B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-04-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same |
DE102004002024A1 (de) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-08-11 | Siemens Ag | Organischer Transistor mit selbstjustierender Gate-Elektrode und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JP4124787B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2008-07-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ及びそれを用いた表示装置 |
US7075703B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-07-11 | E Ink Corporation | Process for sealing electro-optic displays |
US20050190143A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-01 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Checkerboard refresh |
US7388572B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7492339B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2009-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
US8289250B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2012-10-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20050225527A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Checkerboard system and refresh |
TWI229383B (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-03-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | The muti-passivation layers for organic thin film transistor |
US20050244618A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Brian Gobrogge | Islanded pattern for printing on readdressable media |
US11355027B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2022-06-07 | Sydney Hyman | Image making medium compositions and images |
US7229297B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-06-12 | Xerox Corporation | Method and system for making and using an electrical connection between a conductor and a circuit board |
US20050253777A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | E Ink Corporation | Tiled displays and methods for driving same |
US20050253803A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | Xerox Corporation | Electric paper display with a thin film transistor active matrix and integrated addressing logic |
WO2006015044A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US20080136774A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2008-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US11250794B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2022-02-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US7105375B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-09-12 | Xerox Corporation | Reverse printing |
DE102004040831A1 (de) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-09 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Funketikettfähige Umverpackung |
GB2428889B (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2007-12-12 | Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd | Method for fabricating organic thin film transistor and method for fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP4431081B2 (ja) | 2004-08-30 | 2010-03-10 | エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド | 有機薄膜トランジスタの製造方法及び液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
JP4792781B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2011-10-12 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタの製造方法 |
DE102004059465A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Erkennungssystem |
DE102004059464A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronikbauteil mit Modulator |
DE102004059467A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-07-20 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gatter aus organischen Feldeffekttransistoren |
DE102004063435A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-27 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Organischer Gleichrichter |
KR101133759B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-28 | 2012-04-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기 영동 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
US7230751B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids |
DE102005009819A1 (de) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronikbaugruppe |
DE102005009820A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronikbaugruppe mit organischen Logik-Schaltelementen |
DE102005017655B4 (de) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-12-11 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper mit elektronischer Funktion |
WO2006126533A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用パネルおよびその製造方法 |
US7705346B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2010-04-27 | Xerox Corporation | Barrier layer for an organic electronic device |
WO2007002452A2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays |
DE102005031448A1 (de) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aktivierbare optische Schicht |
US9024298B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2015-05-05 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulation layer for electronic devices |
DE102005035590A1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronisches Bauelement |
DE102005035589A1 (de) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektronischen Bauelements |
US7671834B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2010-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Electric writable media |
US7432942B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2008-10-07 | Xerox Corporation | Electric display media |
US7585539B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2009-09-08 | Xerox Corporation | Methods of tightly packing elements in an electric display media |
DE102005042166A1 (de) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Polyic Gmbh & Co.Kg | Organisches Bauelement und ein solches umfassende elektrische Schaltung |
DE102005044306A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronische Schaltung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen |
TWI297513B (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2008-06-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Electrode and method for forming the same |
US20080043318A1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2008-02-21 | E Ink Corporation | Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
KR20080015507A (ko) | 2005-10-18 | 2008-02-19 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전기-광학 디스플레이용 컴포넌트 |
US20070091417A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder |
KR20070063300A (ko) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP4899505B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2012-03-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器 |
TWI350793B (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2011-10-21 | E Ink Corp | Methods for production of electro-optic displays |
US8390301B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US7843624B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US8610988B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2013-12-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US7952790B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2011-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
EP2022109B1 (de) | 2006-05-01 | 2011-08-17 | Wake Forest University | Fotovoltaische faserbauelemente und ihre verwendung |
US7903319B2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2011-03-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
US8018640B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2011-09-13 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20080024429A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids |
US7492497B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2009-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer light modulator |
WO2008097272A2 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-08-14 | Wake Forest University | Composite organic materials and applications thereof |
US7986450B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2011-07-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7477444B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2009-01-13 | E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7649666B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7688497B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2010-03-30 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
EP2111562B1 (de) | 2007-01-22 | 2018-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Mehrschichtige folie für elektrooptische anzeigen |
US7826129B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2010-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
JP5180498B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-04-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 有機半導体材料及びそれを用いた有機トランジスタ |
CN101681211A (zh) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-03-24 | 伊英克公司 | 用于驱动视频电光显示器的方法 |
US9199441B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2015-12-01 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
WO2009006248A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US8902153B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2014-12-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production |
DE102007039041A1 (de) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Anzeigevorrichtung, Dokument und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anzeigevorrichtung |
US20090122389A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein |
KR101237263B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-21 | 2013-02-27 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전기 광학 디스플레이 및 컬러 필터 |
CN102067200B (zh) | 2008-04-11 | 2013-11-13 | 伊英克公司 | 用于驱动电光显示器的方法 |
JP5320167B2 (ja) | 2008-05-30 | 2013-10-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | バリア性積層体、ガスバリアフィルム、デバイスおよび積層体の製造方法 |
DE102008026216B4 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2010-07-29 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronische Schaltung |
US20110068332A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-03-24 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Hybrid Dielectric Material for Thin Film Transistors |
CN102113120B (zh) * | 2008-08-04 | 2014-10-22 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 用于薄膜晶体管的杂化的介电材料 |
DE102008042259A1 (de) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-08 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug-Elektronikgerät, Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zur Anzeige von Daten auf einer Kraftfahrzeug-Anzeigevorrichtung und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102008043123A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug-Anzeigevorrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug-Elektroniksystem, Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zur Anzeige von Daten und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102008043830A1 (de) | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug-Anzeigevorrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug-Elektroniksystem, Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zur Anzeige von Daten und Computerprogrammprodukt |
US20100177750A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Wireless Diplay sensor communication network |
US20100177076A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Edge-lit electronic-ink display device for use in indoor and outdoor environments |
US20100177080A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Electronic-ink signage device employing thermal packaging for outdoor weather applications |
US8234507B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-07-31 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration |
US8457013B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2013-06-04 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network |
TWI484273B (zh) * | 2009-02-09 | 2015-05-11 | E Ink Corp | 電泳粒子 |
US8098418B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-01-17 | E. Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US20100315350A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Mouse pad having display |
JP2011060686A (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | パターン電極の製造方法及びパターン電極 |
DE102009045544A1 (de) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-05-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Dokument |
CN105808008A (zh) | 2009-10-28 | 2016-07-27 | 伊英克公司 | 具有触摸传感器的电光显示器 |
US8654436B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-18 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
JP5449617B2 (ja) | 2010-04-02 | 2014-03-19 | イー インク コーポレイション | 電気泳動媒体 |
TWI575487B (zh) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-03-21 | 電子墨水股份有限公司 | 用於驅動電光顯示器的方法 |
TWI413829B (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-11-01 | Au Optronics Corp | 反射式觸控顯示面板及其製造方法 |
DE102010028444B4 (de) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-06-23 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Dokument mit einem Chip und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments |
DE102010028926A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Dokument und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments |
TWI484275B (zh) | 2010-05-21 | 2015-05-11 | E Ink Corp | 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器 |
US20110304652A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Korthuis Vincent C | Electronic display |
JP5556762B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-07-23 | 日立化成株式会社 | 懸濁粒子装置,懸濁粒子装置を用いた調光装置及びそれらの駆動方法 |
US20130125910A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of Electrophoretic Microcapsules in a Cosmetic Composition |
US20130181953A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Microsoft Corporation | Stylus computing environment |
DE102012203251B8 (de) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-11-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Kontaktlose Datenübertragungseinrichtung, diese enthaltendes Sicherheits- bzw. Wertdokument |
US11467466B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2022-10-11 | E Ink Corporation | Illumination systems for reflective displays |
WO2013159093A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | E Ink Corporation | Illumination systems for reflective displays |
US9726957B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2017-08-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions |
US9715155B1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2017-07-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrode structures for electro-optic displays |
CN109491173B (zh) | 2014-01-17 | 2022-07-12 | 伊英克公司 | 具有双相电极层的电光显示器 |
US10317767B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2019-06-11 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces |
KR20160119195A (ko) | 2014-02-07 | 2016-10-12 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전기-광학 디스플레이 백플레인 구조들 |
US10446585B2 (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2019-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer expanding electrode structures for backplane assemblies |
WO2016073914A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | E Ink Corporation | Applications of electro-optic displays |
US9835925B1 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2017-12-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
KR102061401B1 (ko) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-12-31 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 잔류 전압이 감소된 전기-광학 디스플레이들 및 관련 장치 및 방법들 |
US10997930B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2021-05-04 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and circuitry for driving display devices |
JP6524271B2 (ja) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-06-05 | イー インク コーポレイション | ディスプレイ電極への機械的および電気的接続のための方法 |
WO2017210069A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
WO2018160546A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | E Ink Corporation | Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits |
CN110383165B (zh) | 2017-03-28 | 2023-05-02 | 伊英克公司 | 用于电光显示器的可渗透背板 |
CN110622102B (zh) | 2017-05-19 | 2021-04-13 | 伊英克公司 | 包含数字化及触控感测的可折叠电光显示器 |
US10573257B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2020-02-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US11404013B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges |
EP3697535B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 | 2023-04-26 | Nuclera Nucleics Ltd | Digitale mikrofluidische vorrichtungen mit doppelsubstraten mit dünnschichttransistoren und kapazitiver messung |
US10824042B1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-11-03 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein |
ES2931049T3 (es) | 2017-11-03 | 2022-12-23 | E Ink Corp | Procesos de producción de dispositivos de visualización electro-ópticos |
EP3752883A4 (de) | 2018-02-15 | 2021-11-10 | E Ink Corporation | Durchkontaktierung für dünnrandige rückwand von elektrooptischer anzeige mit reduzierter kapazitiver kopplung zwischen t-drähten und pixelelektroden |
US11175561B1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same |
US11353759B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2022-06-07 | Nuclera Nucleics Ltd. | Backplanes with hexagonal and triangular electrodes |
US11511096B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2022-11-29 | E Ink Corporation | Digital microfluidic delivery device |
WO2020097462A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
EP3894934A4 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2022-07-20 | E Ink Corporation | Beleuchtungssysteme für reflektierende anzeigen |
TWI728631B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2021-05-21 | 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 | 電光顯示器 |
TWI734327B (zh) | 2018-12-30 | 2021-07-21 | 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 | 用於驅動電光顯示器之方法 |
KR20220112833A (ko) | 2020-02-07 | 2022-08-11 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 박막 상부 전극을 갖는 전기영동 디스플레이 층 |
WO2021247470A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | E Ink Corporation | Foldable electrophoretic display module including non-conductive support plate |
US11935495B2 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2024-03-19 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
TW202349091A (zh) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-12-16 | 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 | 具有邊緣密封組件的電光顯示器及其製造方法 |
US11830449B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2023-11-28 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
WO2023211699A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (224)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2800457A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1957-07-23 | Ncr Co | Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them |
USRE25363E (en) | 1961-10-27 | 1963-04-02 | Magnetic writing materials set | |
US3384565A (en) | 1964-07-23 | 1968-05-21 | Xerox Corp | Process of photoelectrophoretic color imaging |
US3460248A (en) | 1966-05-26 | 1969-08-12 | Clarence R Tate | Method for making micromagnets |
US3406363A (en) | 1966-05-26 | 1968-10-15 | Clarence R. Tate | Multicolored micromagnets |
US3585381A (en) | 1969-04-14 | 1971-06-15 | Ncr Co | Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device |
DE2029463C3 (de) | 1969-06-12 | 1973-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) | Bildaufzeichnungs und/oder wieder gärvorrichtung |
US3612758A (en) | 1969-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | Xerox Corp | Color display device |
US3668106A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
US3767392A (en) | 1970-04-15 | 1973-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic light image reproduction process |
US3792308A (en) | 1970-06-08 | 1974-02-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type |
US3670323A (en) | 1970-12-14 | 1972-06-13 | Zenith Radio Corp | Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage |
JPS4917079B1 (de) | 1970-12-21 | 1974-04-26 | ||
US3772013A (en) | 1971-01-06 | 1973-11-13 | Xerox Corp | Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles |
US3850627A (en) | 1971-01-06 | 1974-11-26 | Xerox Corp | Electrophoretic imaging method |
JPS5121531B2 (de) | 1971-07-29 | 1976-07-03 | ||
US4273672A (en) | 1971-08-23 | 1981-06-16 | Champion International Corporation | Microencapsulation process |
US3892658A (en) | 1973-09-17 | 1975-07-01 | Combustion Power | Magnetic pulley for removal of non-magnetic pieces from waste material |
GB1465701A (en) | 1973-11-22 | 1977-03-02 | Plessey Co Ltd | Electrophoretic suspension |
US4093534A (en) | 1974-02-12 | 1978-06-06 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag | Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices |
US4001140A (en) | 1974-07-10 | 1977-01-04 | Ncr Corporation | Capsule manufacture |
US4045327A (en) | 1974-08-28 | 1977-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrophoretic matrix panel |
US4041481A (en) | 1974-10-05 | 1977-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Scanning apparatus for an electrophoretic matrix display panel |
FR2318474A1 (fr) | 1975-07-17 | 1977-02-11 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese |
CH594263A5 (de) | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
JPS584762B2 (ja) | 1976-02-20 | 1983-01-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | パ−セント表示装置 |
US4143103A (en) | 1976-05-04 | 1979-03-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making a twisting ball panel display |
US4126854A (en) | 1976-05-05 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting ball panel display |
FR2351191A1 (fr) | 1976-05-11 | 1977-12-09 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif a electrophorese perfectionne |
US4088395A (en) | 1976-05-27 | 1978-05-09 | American Cyanamid Company | Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices |
US4068927A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1978-01-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines |
US4071430A (en) | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
US4211668A (en) | 1977-03-07 | 1980-07-08 | Thalatta, Inc. | Process of microencapsulation and products thereof |
JPS5947676B2 (ja) | 1977-04-11 | 1984-11-20 | 株式会社パイロット | 磁気パネル |
US4126528A (en) | 1977-07-26 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic composition and display device |
US4166800A (en) | 1977-08-25 | 1979-09-04 | Sandoz, Inc. | Processes for preparation of microspheres |
US4147932A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1979-04-03 | Xonics, Inc. | Low light level and infrared viewing system |
US4203106A (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1980-05-13 | North American Philips Corporation | X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode |
US4261653A (en) | 1978-05-26 | 1981-04-14 | The Bendix Corporation | Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture |
DE2906652A1 (de) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen |
US4419663A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1983-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US4314013A (en) | 1979-04-04 | 1982-02-02 | Xerox Corporation | Particle formation by double encapsulation |
US4272596A (en) | 1979-06-01 | 1981-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US4324456A (en) | 1979-08-02 | 1982-04-13 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic projection display systems |
US4218302A (en) | 1979-08-02 | 1980-08-19 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic display devices |
JPS5932796B2 (ja) | 1979-12-11 | 1984-08-10 | 株式会社パイロット | 磁石反転表示磁気パネル |
US4419383A (en) | 1979-12-26 | 1983-12-06 | Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company | Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles |
US4311361A (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-19 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device |
US4305807A (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device |
US4418346A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1983-11-29 | Batchelder J Samuel | Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information |
US4390403A (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1983-06-28 | Batchelder J Samuel | Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species |
US4707080A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1987-11-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4435047A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1984-03-06 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and method |
US5082351A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1992-01-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4450440A (en) | 1981-12-24 | 1984-05-22 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Construction of an epid bar graph |
CA1190362A (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1985-07-16 | Reiji Ishikawa | Method of making a rotary ball display device |
US4522472A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1985-06-11 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads |
FR2527843B1 (fr) | 1982-06-01 | 1986-01-24 | Thomson Csf | Electrode comprenant un film de polymere electrochrome pouvant servir dans un dispositif d'affichage ou de stockage d'energie |
FR2527844B1 (fr) | 1982-06-01 | 1986-01-24 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif electrochromique pouvant servir au stockage d'energie et systeme d'affichage electrochromique |
JPS614020A (ja) | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-09 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | マルチカラ−液晶表示装置 |
US4732830A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1988-03-22 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods |
US4655897A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1987-04-07 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods |
US4648956A (en) | 1984-12-31 | 1987-03-10 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrode configurations for an electrophoretic display device |
US4643528A (en) | 1985-03-18 | 1987-02-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material |
AT381654B (de) | 1985-06-03 | 1986-11-10 | Mawak Warenhandel | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von glastafeln |
US4620916A (en) | 1985-09-19 | 1986-11-04 | Zwemer Dirk A | Degradation retardants for electrophoretic display devices |
US4742345A (en) | 1985-11-19 | 1988-05-03 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor |
JPH0770708B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-25 | 1995-07-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
FR2596566B1 (fr) | 1986-04-01 | 1989-03-10 | Solvay | Polymeres conducteurs derives de 3-alkylthiophenes, procede pour leur fabrication et dispositifs electroconducteurs les contenant |
US4746917A (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1988-05-24 | Copytele, Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a display and a non-display mode |
US4748366A (en) | 1986-09-02 | 1988-05-31 | Taylor George W | Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects |
US5279694A (en) | 1986-12-04 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus |
US4947219A (en) | 1987-01-06 | 1990-08-07 | Chronar Corp. | Particulate semiconductor devices and methods |
IT1204914B (it) | 1987-03-06 | 1989-03-10 | Bonapace & C Spa | Procedimento pe la protezione di sostanze poco stabili con miscele polimeriche e processi per la loro applicazione |
US4919521A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1990-04-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic device |
US4870677A (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1989-09-26 | Copytele, Inc. | Data/facsimile telephone subset apparatus incorporating electrophoretic displays |
US4833464A (en) | 1987-09-14 | 1989-05-23 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey scale capability |
DE3854327T2 (de) | 1987-12-02 | 1996-01-18 | Japan Capsular Products Inc | Mikroeingekapseltes photochromes material, verfahren zur herstellung und tintenzusammensetzung auf wasserbasis. |
DE3880120T2 (de) | 1987-12-07 | 1993-10-14 | Solvay | Leitfähige Polymere von mit Äthergruppierung substituierten aromatischen heterocyclischen Verbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, Vorrichtung enthaltend diese Polymere, und Monomere die ermöglichen solche Polymere zu gewinnen. |
US5161233A (en) | 1988-05-17 | 1992-11-03 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for recording and reproducing information, apparatus therefor and recording medium |
US5185226A (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1993-02-09 | Olin Corporation | Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath comprising double-encapsulated toner particles |
US4883561A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1989-11-28 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Lift-off and subsequent bonding of epitaxial films |
US4846931A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1989-07-11 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method for lifting-off epitaxial films |
JPH01259323A (ja) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US5070326A (en) | 1988-04-13 | 1991-12-03 | Ube Industries Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US5250932A (en) | 1988-04-13 | 1993-10-05 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US5250388A (en) | 1988-05-31 | 1993-10-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Production of highly conductive polymers for electronic circuits |
US4931019A (en) | 1988-09-01 | 1990-06-05 | Pennwalt Corporation | Electrostatic image display apparatus |
US5119218A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1992-06-02 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device having varistor elements |
NL8802409A (nl) | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-17 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting, steunplaat voorzien van diode en geschikt voor de weergeefinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van de steunplaat. |
US4889603A (en) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-26 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of eliminating gas bubbles in an electrophoretic display |
FR2640626B1 (fr) | 1988-12-16 | 1991-02-08 | Solvay | Thiophenes substitues, polymeres conducteurs derives de ces thiophenes, procede pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres |
US5892244A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1999-04-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Field effect transistor including πconjugate polymer and liquid crystal display including the field effect transistor |
WO1990008402A1 (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-07-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fet transistor and liquid crystal display device obtained by using the same |
US5041824A (en) | 1989-03-02 | 1991-08-20 | Copytele, Inc. | Semitransparent electrophoretic information displays (EPID) employing mesh like electrodes |
US5380043A (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1995-01-10 | Productive Environments | Hypertext book attachment |
DE69034082T2 (de) | 1989-03-16 | 2004-04-01 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Herstellungsverfahren und Reproduktionsverfahren für Filter, und Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischen Filtermaterialien |
JPH02274723A (ja) | 1989-04-18 | 1990-11-08 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 3―置換ピロール重合体 |
US5302235A (en) | 1989-05-01 | 1994-04-12 | Copytele, Inc. | Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5053763A (en) | 1989-05-01 | 1991-10-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5508068A (en) | 1989-06-17 | 1996-04-16 | Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product |
JPH03109526A (ja) | 1989-06-20 | 1991-05-09 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置用アクティブマトリックス基板 |
US5066946A (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1991-11-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective line erasure |
US5268448A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1993-12-07 | Solvay S.A. | Conducting polymers derived from fluorinated thiophenes |
FR2649396B1 (fr) | 1989-07-10 | 1994-07-29 | Solvay | Thiophenes fluores, polymeres conducteurs derives de ces thiophenes, procede pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres |
JPH0344621A (ja) | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-26 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体 |
US5128785A (en) | 1989-08-08 | 1992-07-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes |
US5254981A (en) | 1989-09-15 | 1993-10-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation |
JP2712046B2 (ja) | 1989-10-18 | 1998-02-10 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
CA2027440C (en) | 1989-11-08 | 1995-07-04 | Nicholas K. Sheridon | Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor |
US5077157A (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1991-12-31 | Copytele, Inc. | Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays |
US5177476A (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1993-01-05 | Copytele, Inc. | Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays |
US5057363A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-15 | Japan Capsular Products Inc. | Magnetic display system |
FI91573C (sv) | 1990-01-04 | 1994-07-11 | Neste Oy | Sätt att framställa elektroniska och elektro-optiska komponenter och kretsar |
JPH03205422A (ja) | 1990-01-08 | 1991-09-06 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | ポリ[(3―ピロリル)酢酸] |
US5066559A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid electrophotographic toner |
EP0443571A3 (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1992-04-15 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel |
EP0449117A3 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1992-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Organic polymer and preparation and use thereof |
US5085918A (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Printed retroreflective sheet |
JP2554769B2 (ja) | 1990-05-16 | 1996-11-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示装置 |
GB2244860A (en) | 1990-06-04 | 1991-12-11 | Philips Electronic Associated | Fabricating mim type device array and display devices incorporating such arrays |
FR2664430B1 (fr) | 1990-07-04 | 1992-09-18 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Transistor a effet de champ en couche mince de structure mis, dont l'isolant et le semiconducteur sont realises en materiaux organiques. |
US5151032A (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1992-09-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot | Magnetophoretic display panel |
US5250938A (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1993-10-05 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation |
US5362671A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1994-11-08 | Kopin Corporation | Method of fabricating single crystal silicon arrayed devices for display panels |
US5138472A (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-11 | Raychem Corporation | Display having light scattering centers |
US5223823A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1993-06-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements |
US5187609A (en) | 1991-03-27 | 1993-02-16 | Disanto Frank J | Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements |
DE69102531T2 (de) | 1991-03-28 | 1994-09-29 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Mikrokapseln, Verkapselungsverfahren und Methode zur Anwendung derselben. |
JPH04309927A (ja) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-11-02 | Hitachi Ltd | アクティブマトリクス基板の製造方法とこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
US5315312A (en) | 1991-05-06 | 1994-05-24 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods |
US5223115A (en) | 1991-05-13 | 1993-06-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with single character erasure |
JP3086718B2 (ja) | 1991-06-24 | 2000-09-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示素子 |
US5689282A (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1997-11-18 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Display device with compensation for stray capacitance |
US5360582A (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1994-11-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonlinear optical materials containing polar disulfone-functionalized molecules |
JPH0519306A (ja) | 1991-07-16 | 1993-01-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 全固体調光装置およびそれを用いた調光方法 |
WO1993004411A1 (en) | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Migration imaging with dyes or pigments to effect bleaching |
US5216416A (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1993-06-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode |
DE69124707T2 (de) | 1991-08-29 | 1997-05-28 | Copytele Inc | Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel mit internem netzartigem hintergrundsschirm |
JP3164919B2 (ja) | 1991-10-29 | 2001-05-14 | ゼロックス コーポレーション | 二色性ボールの形成方法 |
US5463492A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve |
US5247290A (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1993-09-21 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of operation for reducing power, increasing life and improving performance of epids |
US5266937A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1993-11-30 | Copytele, Inc. | Method for writing data to an electrophoretic display panel |
US5174882A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1992-12-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5663224A (en) | 1991-12-03 | 1997-09-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion |
US5293528A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1994-03-08 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability |
WO1993017413A1 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-02 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel for blinking displayed characters |
US5411792A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1995-05-02 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Transparent conductive substrate |
ZA933185B (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1994-05-23 | Dick Co Ab | Encapsulated magnetic particles pigments and carbon black compositions and methods related thereto |
CA2070068C (en) | 1992-05-29 | 2000-07-04 | Masayuki Nakanishi | Magnetic display system |
US5298833A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1994-03-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display |
FR2693005B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-03-31 | Thomson Lcd | Disposition d'encapsulation et de passivation de circuit pour écrans plats. |
US5512162A (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1996-04-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors |
WO1994004644A2 (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | Unilever Plc | Liquid cleaning compositions comprising primary alkyl sulphate and non-ionic surfactants |
US5270843A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-12-14 | Jiansheng Wang | Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays |
US5279511A (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of filling an electrophoretic display |
US5262098A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-16 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display |
US5402145A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1995-03-28 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels |
JPH07152024A (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-06-16 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
US5360689A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture |
US5552679A (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1996-09-03 | International En-R-Tech Incorporated | Electroluminescent and light reflective panel |
US5380362A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems |
US5411656A (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1995-05-02 | Copytele, Inc. | Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions |
WO1995007527A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability |
WO1995010107A1 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-13 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability |
DE69412567T2 (de) | 1993-11-01 | 1999-02-04 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Aminverbindung und sie enthaltende Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
US5383008A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-01-17 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid ink electrostatic image development system |
US5508720A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-04-16 | Copytele, Inc. | Portable telecommunication device with removable electrophoretic display |
EP0760872A4 (de) | 1994-05-26 | 1997-12-10 | Copytele Inc | Fluorierte dielektrische suspensionen für elektrophoretische bilddarstellung und verfahren |
US5673148A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated retroreflective elements and method for making same |
JP3246189B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 2002-01-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体表示装置 |
DK0791190T3 (da) | 1994-11-07 | 2000-03-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Signaleringsgenstande og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme |
US5694224A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for tone adjustment correction on rendering gray level image data |
US5650872A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-07-22 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing ultrafine particles |
US5729632A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1998-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reproduction apparatus and method for adjusting rendering with toners of different particle sizes |
US5574291A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-11-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising a thin film transistor with low conductivity organic layer |
TW293172B (de) | 1994-12-09 | 1996-12-11 | At & T Corp | |
EP1278078A3 (de) | 1994-12-16 | 2005-01-26 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ultraviolette lumineszente retroreflektierende Schicht |
US5745094A (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1998-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrophoretic display |
US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1997-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
US5604070A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-02-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid toners with hydrocarbon solvents |
US5659181A (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1997-08-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising α-hexathienyl |
EP0820605A4 (de) | 1995-03-09 | 1999-12-01 | Geo Centers Inc | Leitfähiges substrat, eine damit hergestellte flüssigkristallvorrichtung und eine sich im kontakt damit befindende flüssigkristallmischung |
EP0732757A3 (de) | 1995-03-15 | 1998-03-18 | AT&T Corp. | N-Kanal-Feldeffekttransistor mit einer dünner Fullerenschicht |
US5715511A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1998-02-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Lamination jacket and method for for fusing a transferable image to a digital disc |
US5610455A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-03-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electret containing syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer |
US6124851A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
US6118426A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Transducers and indicators having printed displays |
US5716550A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1998-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture |
GB2306229B (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1999-04-07 | Ibm | Diffusely reflective display cell |
US5582700A (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-12-10 | Zikon Corporation | Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids |
US5693442A (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Charge generating elements having modified spectral sensitivity |
US5717515A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display |
US5760761A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Highlight color twisting ball display |
US5737115A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display |
US5751268A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Pseudo-four color twisting ball display |
US5717514A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display |
US5767826A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Subtractive color twisting ball display |
US5708525A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display |
US5739801A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | Xerox Corporation | Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display |
US5717283A (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields |
US5625199A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-04-29 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising complementary circuit with inorganic n-channel and organic p-channel thin film transistors |
US5714270A (en) | 1996-03-04 | 1998-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Multifunctional recording sheets |
US5691098A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser-Induced mass transfer imaging materials utilizing diazo compounds |
US5709976A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1998-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Coated papers |
US5825529A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate |
US5808783A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-09-15 | Xerox Corporation | High reflectance gyricon display |
US5754332A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Monolayer gyricon display |
DE69636960C5 (de) * | 1996-07-19 | 2015-07-30 | E-Ink Corp. | Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte Tinte |
US5969376A (en) | 1996-08-23 | 1999-10-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Organic thin film transistor having a phthalocyanine semiconductor layer |
US5843259A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-12-01 | Xerox Corporation | Method for applying an adhesive layer to a substrate surface |
US5930026A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor |
JPH10142628A (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アクティブマトリクス基板およびその製造方法 |
US6107117A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2000-08-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method of making an organic thin film transistor |
US5777782A (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display |
US5783614A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-07-21 | Copytele, Inc. | Polymeric-coated dielectric particles and formulation and method for preparing same |
US5965280A (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1999-10-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Patterned polymer electroluminescent devices based on microlithographic processes |
US5900858A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1999-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Rotation mechanism for bichromal balls of a twisting ball display sheet based on contact potential charging |
GB2376565B (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2003-02-05 | Patterning Technologies Ltd | Method of forming an electronic device |
US5936259A (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-08-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Thin film transistor and organic semiconductor material thereof |
JP4003273B2 (ja) | 1998-01-19 | 2007-11-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | パターン形成方法および基板製造装置 |
US6087196A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-07-11 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Fabrication of organic semiconductor devices using ink jet printing |
US5914806A (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stable electrophoretic particles for displays |
US6197663B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-03-06 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Process for fabricating integrated circuit devices having thin film transistors |
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 DE DE69918308T patent/DE69918308T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-09 JP JP2000543874A patent/JP4664501B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-09 US US09/289,036 patent/US6518949B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-09 CA CA002323879A patent/CA2323879C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-09 WO PCT/US1999/007853 patent/WO1999053371A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-09 AU AU35526/99A patent/AU3552699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-09 EP EP99917392A patent/EP1105772B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-01-05 JP JP2010000356A patent/JP2010134468A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999053371A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
US20020063677A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
EP1105772A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
DE69918308T2 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
CA2323879A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
JP4664501B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
EP1105772B1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
JP2002511606A (ja) | 2002-04-16 |
CA2323879C (en) | 2007-01-16 |
US6518949B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
JP2010134468A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
AU3552699A (en) | 1999-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69918308T2 (de) | Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren | |
DE69932232D1 (de) | Kontraststeigerung fur elektronische anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69926972D1 (de) | Transistorschaltung, anzeigepaneel und elektronisches gerät | |
DE60033103D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszierende Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE60044417D1 (de) | Elektronische Anordnung | |
DE60130856D1 (de) | Treiberschaltung für ein organisches elektrolumineszierendes Element, elektronische Apparatur, und elektrooptische Anordnung | |
DE69823276D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69911078D1 (de) | Elektronische Komponenten | |
DE69941348D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung | |
DE60044174D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung | |
DE60006211D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente vorrichtung | |
DE60209423D1 (de) | Mikrochip-Kühlung auf Leiterplatte | |
DE60038526D1 (de) | Elektronische Baugruppe | |
DE60041909D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente vorrichtungen | |
DE60000985T2 (de) | Elektronische anzeige | |
DE60138101D1 (de) | Tafelanzeigesystem mit verdrahtungsmanagement | |
DE69811439T2 (de) | Organische Elektrolumineszenz-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE59913900D1 (de) | Elektronische sensoranordnung | |
DE60036188D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszierende anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69905930D1 (de) | Selbstklebende elektronische schaltung | |
DE69910602D1 (de) | Drahtlose elektronische anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69911303D1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung | |
DE69905646D1 (de) | Anzeigtafel für eine elektronische Einheit | |
DE60005742D1 (de) | Gehäuse für eine elektronische Einrichtung | |
DE69904128T2 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |