DE69532924D1 - Elektrochromische schicht und vorrichtungen mit derselben - Google Patents
Elektrochromische schicht und vorrichtungen mit derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69532924D1 DE69532924D1 DE69532924T DE69532924T DE69532924D1 DE 69532924 D1 DE69532924 D1 DE 69532924D1 DE 69532924 T DE69532924 T DE 69532924T DE 69532924 T DE69532924 T DE 69532924T DE 69532924 D1 DE69532924 D1 DE 69532924D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- devices
- same
- electrochromic layer
- electrochromic
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US278913 | 1994-07-22 | ||
US08/278,913 US5679283A (en) | 1994-07-22 | 1994-07-22 | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
PCT/US1995/009215 WO1996003475A1 (en) | 1994-07-22 | 1995-07-21 | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69532924D1 true DE69532924D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
DE69532924T2 DE69532924T2 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
Family
ID=23066923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69532924T Expired - Lifetime DE69532924T2 (de) | 1994-07-22 | 1995-07-21 | Elektrochromische schicht und vorrichtungen mit derselben |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5679283A (de) |
EP (2) | EP1443092A3 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3359495A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69532924T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996003475A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US6388709B1 (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 2002-05-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image sensing apparatus with optical modulation elements having transmission characteristics controllable by pixel |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
US5928572A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US20010042855A1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-11-22 | Tonar William L. | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US5818625A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-06 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector |
US5940201A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1999-08-17 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
US6587573B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-07-01 | Gentex Corporation | System for controlling exterior vehicle lights |
US6141137A (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2000-10-31 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic media for producing a preselected color |
US6545794B2 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2003-04-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
BR9811668A (pt) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-09-19 | Bayer Ag | Sistemas eletrocrÈmicos de polìmero |
IT1294790B1 (it) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-04-15 | Isoclima Spa | Dispositivo elettrocromico per l'attenuazione o il filtraggio della luce |
US5770114A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-06-23 | Gentex Corporation | UV stabilized compositions with improved solubility |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
JPH11183943A (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-09 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6193912B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-02-27 | Gentex Corporation | Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same |
DE19810932A1 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
DE19824215A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in der elektrochromen und der ionenspeichernden Funktionsschicht |
DE19824185A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Lithiumniobat-Gegenelektrode |
DE19824186A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten und Gel-Elektrolyt mit UV-Schutz |
DE19824126A1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | UV-geschützte elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten |
DE19824127A1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Gegenelektrode, die Metalloxide aus der VI. oder VIII. Nebengruppe enthält |
DE19845881A1 (de) | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4,-dioxythiophen)-Derivaten, die mit Protonen elektrochrom geschaltet werden |
DE19906655A1 (de) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit |
DE19914304A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
US6102546A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-08-15 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror bezel having reduced apparent size |
US6137620A (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-10-24 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices |
US6614578B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2003-09-02 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety |
US6700693B2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle |
AU2001243285A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
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US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
FR2809388B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-12-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comprenant au moins une couche a proprietes thermochromes |
US6561460B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2003-05-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Switchable electrochromic devices for use in aircraft transparency windows |
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EP3543780B1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2020-08-12 | Oktopolymer Llc | Elektrochrome vorrichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
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-
1994
- 1994-07-22 US US08/278,913 patent/US5679283A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 AU AU33594/95A patent/AU3359495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-21 DE DE69532924T patent/DE69532924T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 EP EP04005680A patent/EP1443092A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-21 EP EP95930095A patent/EP0772661B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 WO PCT/US1995/009215 patent/WO1996003475A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-03-15 US US08/616,275 patent/US5888431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0772661B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
US5679283A (en) | 1997-10-21 |
US5888431A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
EP1443092A2 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
DE69532924T2 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
EP0772661A1 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
EP1443092A3 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
WO1996003475A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
AU3359495A (en) | 1996-02-22 |
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