DE69429027T2 - Durchsichtiges Flachenheizelement, Verfahren für seine Herstellung und transparente leitfähige Schicht - Google Patents

Durchsichtiges Flachenheizelement, Verfahren für seine Herstellung und transparente leitfähige Schicht

Info

Publication number
DE69429027T2
DE69429027T2 DE1994629027 DE69429027T DE69429027T2 DE 69429027 T2 DE69429027 T2 DE 69429027T2 DE 1994629027 DE1994629027 DE 1994629027 DE 69429027 T DE69429027 T DE 69429027T DE 69429027 T2 DE69429027 T2 DE 69429027T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
conductive layer
transparent
heating element
flat heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1994629027
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69429027D1 (de
Inventor
Mitsuo Takase
Nobuhiro Fukuda
Toshihiro Dodo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Chemicals Inc
Publication of DE69429027D1 publication Critical patent/DE69429027D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69429027T2 publication Critical patent/DE69429027T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/023Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
    • B60S1/026Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31511Of epoxy ether
    • Y10T428/31529Next to metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31681Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
DE1994629027 1993-01-27 1994-01-27 Durchsichtiges Flachenheizelement, Verfahren für seine Herstellung und transparente leitfähige Schicht Expired - Fee Related DE69429027T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1153693 1993-01-27
JP1326293 1993-01-29
JP7654093 1993-04-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69429027D1 DE69429027D1 (de) 2001-12-20
DE69429027T2 true DE69429027T2 (de) 2002-06-06

Family

ID=27279466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1994629027 Expired - Fee Related DE69429027T2 (de) 1993-01-27 1994-01-27 Durchsichtiges Flachenheizelement, Verfahren für seine Herstellung und transparente leitfähige Schicht

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5493102A (de)
EP (1) EP0609088B1 (de)
KR (1) KR940019183A (de)
DE (1) DE69429027T2 (de)
TW (1) TW250618B (de)

Families Citing this family (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0899610A (ja) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-16 Tsutsunaka Plast Ind Co Ltd 防曇性能を有する合成樹脂製窓材およびその製造方法
FR2729535B1 (fr) * 1995-01-19 1997-04-11 Vanier Henri Marie Housse pour la culture notamment des bananes
US5911899A (en) * 1995-06-15 1999-06-15 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Corrosion-proof transparent heater panels and preparation process thereof
IL118739A0 (en) * 1995-09-07 1996-10-16 Bar Keser Project Management I Electric heating devices and heating elements for use therewith
US6704497B2 (en) 1995-09-07 2004-03-09 Bar-Keser Project Management Initiatives And Economic Consultants (1991) Ltd. Electric heating devices and elements
US6143418A (en) * 1996-06-11 2000-11-07 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. Transparent conductive film, low-reflectivity transparent conductive film, and display device
FR2759362B1 (fr) * 1997-02-10 1999-03-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Substrat transparent muni d'au moins une couche mince a base de nitrure ou d'oxynitrure de silicium et son procede d'obtention
DE19718208A1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Philips Patentverwaltung Anzeigevorrichtung
JP3659445B2 (ja) * 1997-04-30 2005-06-15 株式会社北里サプライ 顕微鏡用透明加温器具
US6379509B2 (en) * 1998-01-20 2002-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for forming electrodes
US6066372A (en) * 1998-03-18 2000-05-23 Miles; Brent Solar heated windshield
KR100411396B1 (ko) * 1998-10-21 2004-03-27 썬텍 주식회사 알루미늄시이트를사용하여제조한면상발열체
KR100411397B1 (ko) * 1998-11-14 2004-03-30 경 태 김 알루미늄시이트를이용한피티씨면상발열체
FR2793889B1 (fr) * 1999-05-20 2002-06-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Substrat transparent a revetement anti-reflets
US6180921B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-01-30 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Windshield heating device
JP2001207320A (ja) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-03 Shoei:Kk シールド板及びヘルメット
US6580061B2 (en) 2000-02-01 2003-06-17 Trebor International Inc Durable, non-reactive, resistive-film heater
US6674053B2 (en) 2001-06-14 2004-01-06 Trebor International Electrical, thin film termination
US6663914B2 (en) 2000-02-01 2003-12-16 Trebor International Method for adhering a resistive coating to a substrate
US6544583B2 (en) 2000-02-01 2003-04-08 Trebor International, Inc. Method for adjusting resistivity of a film heater
US7081602B1 (en) 2000-02-01 2006-07-25 Trebor International, Inc. Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater
US6433319B1 (en) 2000-12-15 2002-08-13 Brian A. Bullock Electrical, thin film termination
US6652981B2 (en) * 2000-05-12 2003-11-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Etching process for making electrodes
EP1176434B1 (de) * 2000-07-27 2006-09-06 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Antireflektierende Beschichtung für eine Windschutzscheibe und Herstellungsverfahren
CN101638765A (zh) * 2000-11-29 2010-02-03 萨莫希雷梅克斯公司 电阻加热器及其应用
US6615521B1 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-09-09 Daktronics, Inc. Outdoor electrical display sign with an electrical resistance heater
US6744425B2 (en) * 2000-12-26 2004-06-01 Bridgestone Corporation Transparent electroconductive film
US7301125B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2007-11-27 Ric Investments, Llc Heater for optical gas sensor
EP1395177B1 (de) 2001-05-31 2006-07-19 Respironics Inc. Heizvorrichtung für optischen gassensor
US6728479B2 (en) * 2001-06-11 2004-04-27 Aoyagi (H.K.) Ltd. Panel-type heating element and method for the manufacture thereof
TW548860B (en) 2001-06-20 2003-08-21 Semiconductor Energy Lab Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
US7211828B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2007-05-01 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Light emitting device and electronic apparatus
US6787253B2 (en) * 2001-06-27 2004-09-07 Bridgestone Corporation Transparent electroconductive film and touch panel
US20030142401A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Tominari Araki Optical member
US6563086B1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-05-13 Meirndorf Carl E Vehicle lights defroster device
JP3849533B2 (ja) * 2002-01-25 2006-11-22 日本板硝子株式会社 ウインドシールド用合わせガラス
US6919536B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2005-07-19 Guardian Industries Corp. Vehicle window with ice removal structure thereon
JP3785109B2 (ja) * 2002-04-08 2006-06-14 日東電工株式会社 透明導電積層体の製造方法
JP4646131B2 (ja) * 2003-02-03 2011-03-09 株式会社ブリヂストン 透明導電性フィルム、透明導電板及びタッチパネル
KR100664051B1 (ko) * 2003-04-08 2007-01-03 엘지전자 주식회사 열교환기의 제상장치
DE60304091T2 (de) * 2003-09-23 2006-08-17 Isoclima S.P.A., Este Strahlungsglaseinheit
US20050081907A1 (en) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-21 Lewis Larry N. Electro-active device having metal-containing layer
US8653419B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2014-02-18 Exatec Llc Window defroster assembly having transparent conductive layer
US7129444B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2006-10-31 Exatec Llc High performance defrosters for transparent panels
KR20060005276A (ko) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-17 김영철 투명전도막을 증착한 부착식 김서림 방지필름
JPWO2006006654A1 (ja) * 2004-07-14 2008-05-01 マイコール株式会社 ヒートクロス及びその製造方法
FR2875014B1 (fr) * 2004-09-03 2006-12-01 Commissariat Energie Atomique Detection a base de diamant synthetique
US20060076343A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-13 Cheng-Ping Lin Film heating element having automatic temperature control function
US20060076325A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-13 Cheng-Ping Lin Heating device having electrothermal film
US20060138279A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Nathan Pisarski Aircraft floor panel
DE102005015903B4 (de) * 2005-04-06 2007-11-29 Bayer Materialscience Ag Scheinwerfer
FR2888082B1 (fr) * 2005-06-30 2007-08-24 Saint Gobain Vitrage chauffant feuillete ayant un confort de vision ameliore
GB0522784D0 (en) * 2005-11-08 2005-12-14 Nel Technologies Ltd Anti-fogging device and anti-fogging viewing member
JP5060781B2 (ja) * 2006-12-26 2012-10-31 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 透明導電膜形成用組成物、透明導電膜及びディスプレイ
WO2008083308A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Nucleation layer for thin film metal layer formation
US8058592B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2011-11-15 Denso Corporation Ceramic heater, gas sensor, and method of producing ceramic heater
JP2008243774A (ja) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Seiko Epson Corp 面ヒータを備える装置
US8686319B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2014-04-01 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Vehicle transparency heated with alternating current
WO2009069695A1 (ja) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Kaneka Corporation 透明導電膜およびその製造方法
TWI400509B (zh) * 2008-06-13 2013-07-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd 可撓性顯示模組及其製作方法
US8613161B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2013-12-24 Anthony, Inc. Refrigerator door construction including a laminated package
USD612517S1 (en) 2008-08-20 2010-03-23 Anthony, Inc. Door
KR20100062338A (ko) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-10 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고의 외면에 부착되는 패널
DK2278851T3 (da) * 2009-07-24 2013-08-26 Therm Ic Products Gmbh Nfg & Co Kg Elektrisk opvarmbart vinduesglas, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf og vindue
KR101221689B1 (ko) * 2009-12-29 2013-01-11 주식회사 엘지화학 발열체 및 이의 제조방법
WO2011105660A1 (ko) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 울산대학교 산학협력단 저온 저가형 투명전극
FR2971387B1 (fr) * 2011-02-04 2014-08-08 Saint Gobain Element chauffant a couche
KR101221722B1 (ko) * 2011-03-04 2013-01-11 주식회사 엘지화학 전도성 구조체 및 이의 제조방법
US8574728B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2013-11-05 Kennametal Inc. Aluminum oxynitride coated article and method of making the same
FR2976439A1 (fr) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-14 Saint Gobain Element chauffant a couche
US8898928B2 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-12-02 Lam Research Corporation Delamination drying apparatus and method
US9138864B2 (en) 2013-01-25 2015-09-22 Kennametal Inc. Green colored refractory coatings for cutting tools
US9017809B2 (en) 2013-01-25 2015-04-28 Kennametal Inc. Coatings for cutting tools
US9427808B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-08-30 Kennametal Inc. Refractory coatings for cutting tools
US9942951B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2018-04-10 Elwha Llc Microwave heating element
KR102258797B1 (ko) 2014-11-25 2021-05-31 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. 표면을 가열하기 위한 방법 및 장치
CN104575869B (zh) * 2015-01-12 2017-01-11 北京大学 透明导电电极的图案化刻蚀方法和图案化透明导电电极
EP3250379B1 (de) * 2015-01-26 2022-04-20 Saint-Gobain Glass France Beheizbare laminierte seitenscheibe
FR3032084B1 (fr) * 2015-01-28 2017-02-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif chauffant, en particulier semi-transparent
US20160249413A1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-08-25 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Transparent planar heater
US9668301B2 (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-05-30 Ndt Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd. Wet-use plane heater using PTC constant heater-ink polymer
CN105417964B (zh) * 2015-11-02 2018-05-22 浙江星星科技股份有限公司 一种具有高耐磨性和透光性的盖板
EP3179826B1 (de) 2015-12-09 2020-02-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Heizelement mit nano-materialfüllstoff
KR102101056B1 (ko) * 2016-06-16 2020-04-14 주식회사 엘지화학 발열체 및 이의 제조방법
KR20180029451A (ko) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-21 삼성전자주식회사 발열체 및 그 제조방법과 발열체를 포함하는 장치
CA3061105A1 (en) 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 Nazir Pyarali Kherani Energy control coatings, structures, devices, and methods of fabrication thereof
CN110131597A (zh) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 佛山市赛明照明电器有限公司 一种自动加热防冰雪的led工作灯
KR20200132951A (ko) * 2018-03-26 2020-11-25 가부시키가이샤 톳판 인포메디아 필름 히터
CN110403751B (zh) * 2019-07-19 2021-08-24 东南大学 柔性热变色交互的可穿戴热疗垫及制备方法
CN110675769A (zh) 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示装置及电子设备

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2761945A (en) * 1953-07-06 1956-09-04 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Light transmissive electrically conducting article
US2932710A (en) * 1955-03-07 1960-04-12 Edgar B Coale Construction in electrically conducting transparent panel
US3895219A (en) * 1973-11-23 1975-07-15 Norton Co Composite ceramic heating element
US4226910A (en) * 1979-07-12 1980-10-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Energy control sheet having insulative properties
EP0024925B1 (de) * 1979-08-31 1983-10-05 Teijin Limited Wärmestrahlung reflektierende oder elektrisch leitende Schichtstruktur
EP0035906B2 (de) * 1980-03-10 1989-11-08 Teijin Limited Mehrschichtige Struktur mit selektiver Lichtdurchlässigkeit
DE3039821A1 (de) * 1980-10-22 1982-06-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Mehrschichtsystem fuer waermeschutzanwendung
JPS58126517A (ja) * 1982-01-22 1983-07-28 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶素子用面状ヒ−タ
DE3419125A1 (de) * 1984-05-23 1985-11-28 Danfoss A/S, Nordborg Verfahren zum anloeten einer metallelektrode an einem elektrisch leitenden siliziumkarbid-keramikelement und nach dem verfahren hergestelltes siliziumkarbid-keramikelement
EP0188129B1 (de) * 1985-01-11 1991-03-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Keramikwerkstoff mit hoher Zähigkeit und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE3543694A1 (de) * 1985-12-11 1987-06-19 Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum herstellen von kontaktbahnen auf substraten, insbesondere auf scheiben, und durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben
JPH01114802A (ja) * 1987-10-28 1989-05-08 Toshiba Corp 光干渉膜
US4849605A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-07-18 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Heating resistor and method for making same
US4918288A (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-04-17 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrical lead arrangement for a heatable transparency
US4952783A (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-08-28 W. H. Brady Co. Light transmitting flexible film electrical heater panels
JPH04289685A (ja) * 1991-03-19 1992-10-14 Teijin Ltd 透明面状ヒーター
JPH0818849B2 (ja) * 1991-08-29 1996-02-28 日本板硝子株式会社 熱線遮蔽ガラス
US5543229A (en) * 1991-10-30 1996-08-06 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Method of making a heat treated coated glass
US5344718A (en) * 1992-04-30 1994-09-06 Guardian Industries Corp. High performance, durable, low-E glass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5750267A (en) 1998-05-12
DE69429027D1 (de) 2001-12-20
US5493102A (en) 1996-02-20
TW250618B (de) 1995-07-01
EP0609088A2 (de) 1994-08-03
EP0609088A3 (de) 1995-01-11
KR940019183A (ko) 1994-08-19
EP0609088B1 (de) 2001-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69429027D1 (de) Durchsichtiges Flachenheizelement, Verfahren für seine Herstellung und transparente leitfähige Schicht
DE69621374T2 (de) Durchsichtiges Flachenheizelement und Verfahren für seine Herstellung
DE69314721D1 (de) Durchsichtiges Flächenheizelement und Verfahren für seine Herstellung
DE69702018D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer transparenten, elektrisch leitenden Beschichtung und deren Verwendung
ATE19385T1 (de) Faellungskieselsaeure mit hoher struktur und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.
DE68915919T2 (de) Elektrisch erwärmter Strukturverbundstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.
DE69724849D1 (de) Elektrisch beheizbare Glasscheibe, Verfahren und Vorrichtung für ihre Herstellung
DE59303030D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von glassubstraten mit verbesserter langzeitstandfähigkeit bei erhöhten temperaturen
DE69410932T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Strickwaren
DE69206466T2 (de) Glasfaser mit hohem thermischen Widerstand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.
DE68906419D1 (de) Platinkatalysator und verfahren fuer seine herstellung.
DE69735159D1 (de) Sonnenzelle und Verfahren für seine Herstellung
DE69124410T2 (de) Kompositschicht, Glaskompositmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69215569T2 (de) Leitfähiges Glas und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69724851D1 (de) Elektrisch beheizbare Glasscheibe, Vorrichtung und Verfahren für ihre Herstellung
DE69022651D1 (de) Dünnes Hochtemperaturheizelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung.
DE69111766T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Aluminiumoxidschicht auf Glas, so erhaltenes Produkt und seine Verwendung in Scheiben mit leitender Schicht.
DE68903980T2 (de) Elektroleitendes glas und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
DE68922325D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von flexiblen Leitern für Infrarotenergie.
DE69003629T2 (de) Vorbrennkammer mit Wärmedämmung und Verfahren für seine Herstellung.
DE69513214D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kupferphthalocyanin
DE59307595D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halogenaromaten
DE69104846D1 (de) Silan-haftvermittler, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine anwendung zum beschichten auf glas mit leitfähigem beschichtungsfilm.
DE69400043T2 (de) Hitzebeständige Schicht für farbstoffgebendes Element
DE69105419D1 (de) Heizelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee