DE69301073D1 - Einmal-Durchgang Gasdiffusionselektrode - Google Patents
Einmal-Durchgang GasdiffusionselektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69301073D1 DE69301073D1 DE69301073T DE69301073T DE69301073D1 DE 69301073 D1 DE69301073 D1 DE 69301073D1 DE 69301073 T DE69301073 T DE 69301073T DE 69301073 T DE69301073 T DE 69301073T DE 69301073 D1 DE69301073 D1 DE 69301073D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- solids mass
- damp solids
- layers
- layer forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/903,115 US5242765A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Gas diffusion electrodes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69301073D1 true DE69301073D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
DE69301073T2 DE69301073T2 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
Family
ID=25416965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69301073T Expired - Fee Related DE69301073T2 (de) | 1992-06-23 | 1993-04-23 | Einmal-Durchgang Gasdiffusionselektrode |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5242765A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0580278B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE131959T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69301073T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2084450T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5480735A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1996-01-02 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | High current alkaline fuel cell electrodes |
US5846670A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1998-12-08 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cell and process of preparing same |
GB9226937D0 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1993-02-17 | City Tech | Electrochemical gas sensor |
US5658960A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-08-19 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Polytetrafluoroethylene molding resin and processes |
US5646192A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-07-08 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Polytetrafluoroethylene molding powder |
US5470448A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-11-28 | United Technologies Corporation | High performance electrolytic cell electrode/membrane structures and a process for preparing such electrode structures |
BE1008455A3 (nl) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-05-07 | Vito | Gasdiffusie elektrode met katalysator voor een elektrochemische cel met vast elektrolyt en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van dergelijke elektrode. |
US5441823A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-08-15 | Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. | Process for the preparation of gas diffusion electrodes |
DE69701103T3 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 2006-02-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Katalytisch aktive Gasdiffusionselektroden mit Faservliessubstrat |
KR0172229B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-03-30 | 손욱 | 소수성 극판의 제조 방법 |
US6306534B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-23 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems employing means for discharging and recharging metal-fuel cards |
US6451463B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-09-17 | Reveo, Inc. | Electro-chemical power generation systems employing arrays of electronically-controllable discharging and/or recharging cells within a unity support structure |
US6569555B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-27 | Reveo, Inc. | Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance |
US6472093B2 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-10-29 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having a metal-fuel card storage cartridge, insertable within a fuel cartridge insertion port, containing a supply of substantially planar discrete metal-fuel cards, and fuel card transport mechanisms therein |
US6348277B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-02-19 | Reveo, Inc. | Method of and system for producing and supplying electrical power to an electrical power consuming device using a metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) module and a supply of metal-fuel cards |
US6296960B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-02 | Reveo, Inc. | System and method for producing electrical power using metal-air fuel cell battery technology |
US6558829B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein |
JPH11204114A (ja) | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電極材料 |
DE19815796C2 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-06-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenstapel mit einer eine poröse Wand aufweisenden bipolaren Platte |
JP3869568B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2007-01-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極 |
WO2000036677A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Electric Fuel Limited | An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries |
US6299998B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Movable anode fuel cell battery |
US6630081B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-10-07 | Nagakazu Furuya | Process for producing gas diffusion electrode material |
US6368751B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-04-09 | Reves, Inc. | Electrochemical electrode for fuel cell |
US6653003B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-11-25 | Reveo Inc. | Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector |
US6399202B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-06-04 | Cabot Corporation | Modified carbon products useful in gas diffusion electrodes |
US6280871B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-08-28 | Cabot Corporation | Gas diffusion electrodes containing modified carbon products |
US6632557B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2003-10-14 | The Gillette Company | Cathodes for metal air electrochemical cells |
US6368365B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2002-04-09 | The Gillette Company | Method of making a battery |
US6558825B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Fuel containment and recycling system |
JP4974403B2 (ja) | 2000-05-31 | 2012-07-11 | 日本ゴア株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US6733639B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2004-05-11 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Electrode |
FR2817075A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-24 | Atofina | Poudre microcomposite a base d'un electroconducteur et d'un fluoropolymere et objets fabriques avec cette poudre |
FR2817076A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-24 | Atofina | Poudre microcomposite a base d'un electroconducteur et d'un fluoropolymere et objets fabriques avec cette poudre |
JP3888233B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2007-02-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池電極の製造方法と製造装置 |
JP4476629B2 (ja) | 2002-02-18 | 2010-06-09 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 亜酸化ケイ素、二酸化ケイ素及び/又は炭化ケイ素の面平行な構造を製造する方法、当該方法によって得られる面平行な構造ならびにその使用 |
NO320029B1 (no) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-10-10 | Revolt Technology As | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av gassdiffusjonselektroder |
WO2005091416A2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-29 | Cabot Corporation | Modified carbon products, their use in fluid/gas diffusion layers and similar devices and methods relating to the same |
US7629071B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-12-08 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same |
CN1306637C (zh) * | 2004-11-11 | 2007-03-21 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | 多层烧结结构的空气电极及其制法 |
KR100738059B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-07-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 |
US7608358B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-10-27 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance |
US20080187813A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-08-07 | Siyu Ye | Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance |
US9941516B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | Bar Ilan University | Porous clusters of silver powder comprising zirconium oxide for use in gas diffusion electrodes, and methods of production thereof |
US8900750B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2014-12-02 | Bar-Ilan University | Porous clusters of silver powder promoted by zirconium oxide for use as a catalyst in gas diffusion electrodes, and method for the production thereof |
US20090081527A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Ping He | Fuel cell system |
WO2011044703A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | National Research Council Of Canada | An air cathode for metal-air fuel cells |
US10326144B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2019-06-18 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Hygrophobic conductor layer for electrochemical cell |
AU2012382382A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-01-15 | Aquahydrex Pty Ltd | Breathable electrode and method for use in water splitting |
BR112016002187A2 (pt) | 2013-07-31 | 2017-08-01 | Aquahydrex Pty Ltd | célula eletro-sintética ou de eletro-energia com eletrodo(s) de difusão de gás |
EP3227945B1 (de) | 2014-12-03 | 2022-01-19 | Coulombic, Inc. | Elektroden und elektrochemische vorrichtungen sowie verfahren zur herstellung von elektroden und elektrochemischen vorrichtungen |
FR3045212B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | Electricite De France | Electrode composite a air et procede de fabrication associe |
BR112019000713B1 (pt) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-04-25 | Nantenergy, Inc | Célula eletroquímica e método de conservar umidade dentro de uma célula eletroquímica |
WO2020160424A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Aquahydrex, Inc. | Electrochemical system with confined electrolyte |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2664376A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1953-12-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Mineral fiber mat and process of making same |
US3549422A (en) * | 1968-12-02 | 1970-12-22 | Us Army | Rechargeable metal-air battery |
US3676222A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-07-11 | Monsanto Res Corp | Conductive carbon membrane electrode |
DE2208632C3 (de) * | 1972-02-24 | 1981-07-30 | Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kohlehaltigen Gaselektroden mit hydrophober Rückschicht |
US4017663A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1977-04-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrodes for electrochemical cells |
CA1088149A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1980-10-21 | Gerda M. Kohlmayr | Method of fabricating a fuel cell electrode |
US4043933A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-08-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of fabricating a fuel cell electrode |
US4246324A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-01-20 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Consumable replaceable anodes for batteries |
US4341847A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-07-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Electrochemical zinc-oxygen cell |
US4405544A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1983-09-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Strengthening of carbon black-teflon-containing electrode |
US4339325A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-07-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | One pass process for forming electrode backing sheet |
US4382113A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-05-03 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for joining graphite to graphite |
DE3218410A1 (de) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-17 | Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, 5790 Brilon | Galvanisches element, insbesondere metall-luft-zelle |
JPH0636376B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-09 | 1994-05-11 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 金属−ハロゲン二次電池 |
JPS5946763A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
US4615954A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-10-07 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Fast response, high rate, gas diffusion electrode and method of making same |
US4565749A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-01-21 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Lightweight bipolar metal-gas battery |
US4585710A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-04-29 | Duracell Inc. | Zinc/air cell cathode |
NL8502435A (nl) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-04-01 | Electrochem Energieconversie | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een katalytische laag voor een brandstofcelelectrode en een dergelijke katalytische laag. |
US4810594A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1989-03-07 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell electrode and method of making and using same |
US4877694A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-10-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Gas diffusion electrode |
US4906535A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-03-06 | Alupower, Inc. | Electrochemical cathode and materials therefor |
CA1309134C (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1992-10-20 | Wilfrid B. O'callaghan | Metal/air battery with recirculating electrolyte |
US4925744A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-05-15 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Primary aluminum-air battery |
US4957826A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-09-18 | Dreisbach Electromotive, Inc. | Rechargeable metal-air battery |
-
1992
- 1992-06-23 US US07/903,115 patent/US5242765A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-04-23 AT AT93303182T patent/ATE131959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-23 DE DE69301073T patent/DE69301073T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-23 EP EP93303182A patent/EP0580278B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 ES ES93303182T patent/ES2084450T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-18 US US08/062,835 patent/US5312701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5242765A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
US5312701A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
EP0580278A1 (de) | 1994-01-26 |
EP0580278B1 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
ES2084450T3 (es) | 1996-05-01 |
ATE131959T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
DE69301073T2 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |