DE69008572D1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung für endothermische Reaktionen. - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung für endothermische Reaktionen.Info
- Publication number
- DE69008572D1 DE69008572D1 DE69008572T DE69008572T DE69008572D1 DE 69008572 D1 DE69008572 D1 DE 69008572D1 DE 69008572 T DE69008572 T DE 69008572T DE 69008572 T DE69008572 T DE 69008572T DE 69008572 D1 DE69008572 D1 DE 69008572D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- solid particles
- reaction zone
- black liquor
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C15/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in pulses influenced by acoustic resonance in a gas mass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/40—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/42—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts using moving solid particles
- C01B3/44—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/004—Sludge detoxification
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/10—Continuous processes using external heating
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- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
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- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
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- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
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- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
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- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
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- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/12—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors
- C10K1/122—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors containing only carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides or oxides of alkali-metals (including Mg)
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- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
- D21C11/125—Decomposition of the pulp liquors in reducing atmosphere or in the absence of oxidants, i.e. gasification or pyrolysis
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
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- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
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US4865625A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-09-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method of producing pyrolysis gases from carbon-containing materials |
US4951613A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-08-28 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Heat transfer to endothermic reaction zone |
US5059404A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. | Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor apparatus and processes |
-
1989
- 1989-02-14 US US07/310,202 patent/US5059404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-15 CA CA 608345 patent/CA1339018C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-13 FI FI900698A patent/FI94462C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-13 RU SU904743181A patent/RU2073064C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-13 UA UA4743181A patent/UA26901C2/uk unknown
- 1990-02-13 NO NO900693A patent/NO178100C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-14 AT AT9090301554T patent/ATE105327T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-14 ES ES93102400T patent/ES2148186T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-14 EP EP19930102400 patent/EP0550401B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-14 DE DE1990608572 patent/DE69008572T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-14 AT AT93102400T patent/ATE192480T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-14 ES ES90301554T patent/ES2053098T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-14 DK DK93102400T patent/DK0550401T3/da active
- 1990-02-14 DK DK90301554T patent/DK0383565T3/da active
- 1990-02-14 JP JP3361390A patent/JP2680157B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-14 BR BR9000675A patent/BR9000675A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-14 EP EP19900301554 patent/EP0383565B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-14 DE DE1990633536 patent/DE69033536T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-07-01 US US07/724,156 patent/US5306481A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-09-24 LT LTIP1115A patent/LTIP1115A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-05-11 US US08/439,456 patent/US5637192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 US US08/747,581 patent/US6149765A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-26 GR GR20000401703T patent/GR3034017T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0550401T3 (da) | 2000-08-07 |
DE69033536T2 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
ATE192480T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
FI94462B (fi) | 1995-05-31 |
DE69033536D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
UA26901C2 (uk) | 1999-12-29 |
DK0383565T3 (da) | 1994-09-19 |
US6149765A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
EP0383565A1 (de) | 1990-08-22 |
NO178100C (no) | 1996-01-24 |
NO900693D0 (no) | 1990-02-13 |
FI94462C (fi) | 1995-09-11 |
FI900698A0 (fi) | 1990-02-13 |
ES2148186T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
EP0550401B1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
GR3034017T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
US5637192A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
ES2053098T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
US5306481A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
JPH0314688A (ja) | 1991-01-23 |
NO900693L (no) | 1990-08-15 |
JP2680157B2 (ja) | 1997-11-19 |
CA1339018C (en) | 1997-03-25 |
EP0550401A1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
RU2073064C1 (ru) | 1997-02-10 |
LTIP1115A (en) | 1995-04-25 |
BR9000675A (pt) | 1991-01-15 |
NO178100B (no) | 1995-10-16 |
DE69008572T2 (de) | 1994-10-06 |
EP0383565B1 (de) | 1994-05-04 |
US5059404A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
ATE105327T1 (de) | 1994-05-15 |
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