DE502004010103D1 - Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung von vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung von vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen

Info

Publication number
DE502004010103D1
DE502004010103D1 DE502004010103T DE502004010103T DE502004010103D1 DE 502004010103 D1 DE502004010103 D1 DE 502004010103D1 DE 502004010103 T DE502004010103 T DE 502004010103T DE 502004010103 T DE502004010103 T DE 502004010103T DE 502004010103 D1 DE502004010103 D1 DE 502004010103D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
test device
identification
medical syringes
prefilled medical
prefilled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE502004010103T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eugen Frasch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apotheker Vetter and Company Arzneimittel GmbH Ravensburg
Original Assignee
Apotheker Vetter and Company Arzneimittel GmbH Ravensburg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apotheker Vetter and Company Arzneimittel GmbH Ravensburg filed Critical Apotheker Vetter and Company Arzneimittel GmbH Ravensburg
Publication of DE502004010103D1 publication Critical patent/DE502004010103D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/10861Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/24Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/27General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use
    • A61M2205/273General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use preventing reuse, e.g. of disposables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063Optical identification systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063Optical identification systems
    • A61M2205/6072Bar codes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063Optical identification systems
    • A61M2205/6081Colour codes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/50Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
    • A61M5/5086Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
DE502004010103T 2003-10-29 2004-08-11 Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung von vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen Active DE502004010103D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10350422A DE10350422A1 (de) 2003-10-29 2003-10-29 Verfahren zur Identifizierung und/oder Prüfung und/oder Freigabe von insbesondere vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen vor ihrer Anwendung sowie Testvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE502004010103D1 true DE502004010103D1 (de) 2009-11-05

Family

ID=34399585

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10350422A Withdrawn DE10350422A1 (de) 2003-10-29 2003-10-29 Verfahren zur Identifizierung und/oder Prüfung und/oder Freigabe von insbesondere vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen vor ihrer Anwendung sowie Testvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE502004010103T Active DE502004010103D1 (de) 2003-10-29 2004-08-11 Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung von vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10350422A Withdrawn DE10350422A1 (de) 2003-10-29 2003-10-29 Verfahren zur Identifizierung und/oder Prüfung und/oder Freigabe von insbesondere vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen vor ihrer Anwendung sowie Testvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7161488B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1527795B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4708764B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE443533T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2482245C (de)
CY (1) CY1109526T1 (de)
DE (2) DE10350422A1 (de)
DK (1) DK1527795T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2331182T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1527795T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1527795E (de)
SI (1) SI1527795T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1526885B1 (de) * 2002-07-24 2006-12-06 Deka Products Limited Partnership Optischer verschiebungssensor für infusionsgeräte
ES2555125T3 (es) 2004-02-18 2015-12-29 Ares Trading S.A. Dispositivo manual de inyección controlada electrónicamente para inyectar medicamentos líquidos
US7731678B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2010-06-08 Hyprotek, Inc. Syringe devices and methods for mixing and administering medication
ATE452671T1 (de) * 2004-10-21 2010-01-15 Novo Nordisk As Injektionsvorrichtung mit einem prozessor zur sammlung von ausstossinformationen
BR122017023450B8 (pt) 2005-11-09 2021-06-22 Hyprotek Inc dispositivo de seringa
RU2459247C2 (ru) * 2006-03-20 2012-08-20 Ново Нордиск А/С Электронный модуль для механического устройства введения лекарственных средств
US7760099B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2010-07-20 Codan Us Corporation Radio frequency verification system and device
US20090157219A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2009-06-18 Parker Jr Lance T Intelligent Sleeve Container for Use in a Controlled Syringe System
US9522097B2 (en) 2007-10-04 2016-12-20 Hyprotek, Inc. Mixing/administration syringe devices, protective packaging and methods of protecting syringe handlers
US8002737B2 (en) 2007-10-04 2011-08-23 Hyprotek, Inc. Mixing/administration syringe devices, protective packaging and methods of protecting syringe handlers
US8403908B2 (en) * 2007-12-17 2013-03-26 Hospira, Inc. Differential pressure based flow sensor assembly for medication delivery monitoring and method of using the same
US9026370B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2015-05-05 Hospira, Inc. User interface improvements for medical devices
US8065924B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2011-11-29 Hospira, Inc. Cassette for differential pressure based medication delivery flow sensor assembly for medication delivery monitoring and method of making the same
US9138531B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2015-09-22 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Device, a system and a method for identification/authentication of parts of a medical device
US7819838B2 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-10-26 Hospira, Inc. Cassette for use in a medication delivery flow sensor assembly and method of making the same
US20100114027A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-06 Hospira, Inc. Fluid medication delivery systems for delivery monitoring of secondary medications
US8048022B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2011-11-01 Hospira, Inc. Cassette for differential pressure based medication delivery flow sensor assembly for medication delivery monitoring and method of making the same
WO2010096061A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Animal Innovations, Inc. Intelligent sleeve container for use in a controlled syringe system
US20100280486A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Hospira, Inc. System and method for delivering and monitoring medication
US9039655B2 (en) 2009-11-06 2015-05-26 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication injection site and data collection system
US8394053B2 (en) * 2009-11-06 2013-03-12 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication injection site and data collection system
DK2543027T3 (en) * 2009-12-31 2016-10-24 Nightbalance B V Sleep position monitoring system
US8702674B2 (en) * 2010-04-27 2014-04-22 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication and identification information transfer apparatus
US9101534B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2015-08-11 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication and identification information transfer apparatus
US8328082B1 (en) 2010-05-30 2012-12-11 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication container encoding, verification, and identification
US9514131B1 (en) 2010-05-30 2016-12-06 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication container encoding, verification, and identification
US10492991B2 (en) 2010-05-30 2019-12-03 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication container encoding, verification, and identification
US8606596B1 (en) 2010-06-27 2013-12-10 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication waste and data collection system
US10446269B2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2019-10-15 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Device and method for detecting an actuation action performable with a medical device
US9078809B2 (en) 2011-06-16 2015-07-14 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Medication dose preparation and transfer system
US9744298B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2017-08-29 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Selectively controlling fluid flow through a fluid pathway
US10293107B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2019-05-21 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Selectively Controlling fluid flow through a fluid pathway
US8556183B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2013-10-15 Gregory D. Bray Systems and methods involving transferable identification tags
US9240002B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2016-01-19 Hospira, Inc. Systems and methods for a graphical interface including a graphical representation of medical data
FR2982056B1 (fr) * 2011-10-27 2013-11-22 Felixcan Appareil de programmation pour puce rfid d'identification.
US10022498B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2018-07-17 Icu Medical, Inc. System for monitoring and delivering medication to a patient and method of using the same to minimize the risks associated with automated therapy
US10195351B2 (en) * 2012-02-13 2019-02-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Supplemental device for attachment to an injection device
AU2013239778B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2017-09-28 Icu Medical, Inc. Air detection system and method for detecting air in a pump of an infusion system
CA3089257C (en) 2012-07-31 2023-07-25 Icu Medical, Inc. Patient care system for critical medications
US10143830B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-12-04 Crisi Medical Systems, Inc. Injection site information cap
AU2014268355B2 (en) 2013-05-24 2018-06-14 Icu Medical, Inc. Multi-sensor infusion system for detecting air or an occlusion in the infusion system
CA2913918C (en) 2013-05-29 2022-02-15 Hospira, Inc. Infusion system and method of use which prevents over-saturation of an analog-to-digital converter
CA2913915C (en) 2013-05-29 2022-03-29 Hospira, Inc. Infusion system which utilizes one or more sensors and additional information to make an air determination regarding the infusion system
US20150133861A1 (en) 2013-11-11 2015-05-14 Kevin P. McLennan Thermal management system and method for medical devices
ES2776363T3 (es) 2014-02-28 2020-07-30 Icu Medical Inc Sistema de infusión y método que utiliza detección óptica de aire en línea de doble longitud de onda
AU2015266706B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2020-01-30 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system and pump with configurable closed loop delivery rate catch-up
US10143795B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2018-12-04 Icu Medical, Inc. Intravenous pole integrated power, control, and communication system and method for an infusion pump
MX2017004528A (es) 2014-10-10 2017-06-07 Becton Dickinson Co Dispositivo de control de tension.
MX2017004524A (es) 2014-10-10 2017-06-07 Becton Dickinson Co Dispositivo de etiquetado de jeringas.
EP3031486A1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-15 CONARIS research institute AG Medikamentenkartuschen zur optimierten Dosierung
US11344668B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2022-05-31 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system with concurrent TPN/insulin infusion
US10850024B2 (en) 2015-03-02 2020-12-01 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system, device, and method having advanced infusion features
ES2809505T3 (es) 2015-05-26 2021-03-04 Icu Medical Inc Dispositivo de administración de fluido de infusión desechable para la administración programable de fármacos de gran volumen
CN112206381B (zh) 2015-06-09 2023-10-27 赛诺菲-安万特德国有限公司 用于附接到注射装置的数据采集装置
AU2017264784B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2022-04-21 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion pump system and method with common line auto flush
EP3468635A4 (de) 2016-06-10 2019-11-20 ICU Medical, Inc. Akustischer durchflusssensor für kontinuierliche medikamentenflussmessungen und feedback-steuerung von infusionen
US11801342B2 (en) 2017-07-19 2023-10-31 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Housing arrangements for infusion pumps
US10089055B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2018-10-02 Icu Medical, Inc. Synchronized display of screen content on networked devices
USD939079S1 (en) 2019-08-22 2021-12-21 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion pump
US11278671B2 (en) 2019-12-04 2022-03-22 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion pump with safety sequence keypad
AU2021311443A1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-03-09 Icu Medical, Inc. Fluid transfer devices and methods of use
US11135360B1 (en) 2020-12-07 2021-10-05 Icu Medical, Inc. Concurrent infusion with common line auto flush
US11749091B2 (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-09-05 Create To Overcome Llc Electronic material sleeve for medical devices

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4853521A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-08-01 Claeys Ronald W System for verifying and recording drug administration to a patient
GB2216259A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-04 Microvol Ltd Dispenser for chemical analysis carrying a code
US4978335A (en) * 1989-09-29 1990-12-18 Medex, Inc. Infusion pump with bar code input to computer
US5164575A (en) * 1991-04-23 1992-11-17 Neeley William E Blood sampling procedure and apparatus
DE4139121C1 (de) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-03 Petermann, Geb. Hirsch, Heike, 8520 Erlangen, De
US5584701A (en) * 1992-05-13 1996-12-17 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated Self regulating lung for simulated medical procedures
US5383858B1 (en) * 1992-08-17 1996-10-29 Medrad Inc Front-loading medical injector and syringe for use therewith
DE4310808C2 (de) * 1993-04-02 1995-06-22 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh System zur Dosierung von Flüssigkeiten
US5882338A (en) * 1993-05-04 1999-03-16 Zeneca Limited Syringes and syringe pumps
EP0692766B1 (de) * 1994-07-12 2002-05-08 Medrad, Inc. Informationswegregelkreis für ein System, das medizinische Flüssigkeiten ausliefert
US5792117A (en) * 1994-07-22 1998-08-11 Raya Systems, Inc. Apparatus for optically determining and electronically recording injection doses in syringes
EP0727696B1 (de) * 1995-02-17 2003-05-14 Agfa-Gevaert System und Verfahren der Identifizierung zur Verwendung im Felde der digitalen Röntgenphotographie
US5821524A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-10-13 Pharmacopeia, Inc. Method and apparatus for reading bar coded tubular members such as cylindrical vials
US7061831B2 (en) * 1997-03-28 2006-06-13 Carlos De La Huerga Product labeling method and apparatus
WO2001070304A1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-27 Docusys, Inc. A drug delivery and monitoring system
TW515722B (en) * 2000-05-03 2003-01-01 Novo Nordisk As Coding of cartridges for an injection device, a reading head and a reading system for reading code
US6994261B2 (en) * 2000-08-10 2006-02-07 Novo Nirdisk A/S Support for a cartridge for transferring an electronically readable item of information from the cartridge to an electronic circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050151652A1 (en) 2005-07-14
EP1527795A1 (de) 2005-05-04
DE10350422A1 (de) 2005-06-16
CY1109526T1 (el) 2014-08-13
JP2005166022A (ja) 2005-06-23
EP1527795B1 (de) 2009-09-23
CA2482245A1 (en) 2005-04-29
ES2331182T3 (es) 2009-12-23
DK1527795T3 (da) 2009-12-21
PT1527795E (pt) 2009-10-02
US7161488B2 (en) 2007-01-09
SI1527795T1 (sl) 2009-12-31
ATE443533T1 (de) 2009-10-15
JP4708764B2 (ja) 2011-06-22
PL1527795T3 (pl) 2010-02-26
CA2482245C (en) 2008-01-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE502004010103D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung von vorgefüllten medizinischen Spritzen
US7795491B2 (en) Systems and methods for counting surgical implements
ATE344950T1 (de) Verpackungsmaschine mit transponder
ATE489799T1 (de) Vorrichtung, verfahren und system zur authentisierung
ATE313370T1 (de) Verfahren zur überwachung eines filterelements
ATE398869T1 (de) Verfahren und system zur speicherung und weiterleitung von multimedia-tags
DE602004014654D1 (de) System zur Eingabe von persönlichen Informationen, Informationsverwaltungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Erhalten von persönlichen Informationen
ATE438351T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur identifizierung und überwachung eines medizinischen instruments
ATE205602T1 (de) Verfahren und gerät zum nachweis und zur quantifizierung von glukose in körperflüssigkeiten
SE0202991D0 (sv) Medicinskt identifieringsdon samt metod för identifiering
DE50300685D1 (de) Blutanalysegerät und stechvorrichtung zur verwendung bei der blutanalyse
AR046650A1 (es) Sistemas de gestion de tratamientos medicos
SE0001056D0 (sv) Arrangemang och förfarande för att kontrollera en persons identitet
ATE492794T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur analyse von körperflüssigkeiten
IT1310317B1 (it) Metodo e mezzi per la gestione di dati in un laboratorio
JPS5734265A (en) Medical business system
ATE357947T1 (de) Implantierbares medizinisches gerät mit aufzeichnungsfunktionen von holter
ATE176741T1 (de) Speicherinhaltprüfung
WO2001052174A8 (fr) Procédé, dispositif et système d'identification biométrique
DK0994729T3 (da) Anvendelse af intravenøse kontrastmidler til projektionsmammografi
FI20011377A0 (fi) Menetelmä aikatiedon tarkistamiseksi, järjestelmä ja päätelaite
ATE333101T1 (de) Verfahren zur generierung von testersteuerungen
DE60001653D1 (de) Etikett zur elektronischen artikelidentifizierung, verfahren zur kodierung einesidentitätskodes auf solchem etikett und vorrichtung zur identifizierung desselben
ATE343142T1 (de) Verteilungsbestimmung zur infusionsplanung
DE60318036D1 (de) Verfahren und einrichtungen zur identitätsprüfung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition