DE490263C - Process for the production of linen replacement u. like - Google Patents

Process for the production of linen replacement u. like

Info

Publication number
DE490263C
DE490263C DE1926M0094667 DEM0094667D DE490263C DE 490263 C DE490263 C DE 490263C DE 1926M0094667 DE1926M0094667 DE 1926M0094667 DE M0094667 D DEM0094667 D DE M0094667D DE 490263 C DE490263 C DE 490263C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layers
impregnated
production
glued
unsized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1926M0094667
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE490263C publication Critical patent/DE490263C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30—Multi-ply
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G11/00—Table linen
    • A47G11/001—Table napkins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G11/00—Table linen
    • A47G11/003—Table-cloths
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/04—Hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28—Starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/60—Waxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/65—Acid compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/02—Patterned paper

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mundtüchern, Handtüchern, Tischtüchern, Taschentüchern und ähnlichen Gegenständen nach Patent 485 947. Als Ausgangswerkstoff dienen Schichten aus gekreppter oder ungekreppter Zellulosewatte, imprägniert oder nicht imprägniert, oder gekrepptem oder ungekrepptem, zähem und weichem Papier, das ebenfalls imprägniert oder nicht imprägniert sein kann. Diese Schichten werden in der Weise aufeinander angebracht, daß alle zwei Schichten aus einer oder mehreren Lagen von unimprägniertem und alle zwei Schichten aus einer oder mehreren Lagen imprägniertem Ausgangswerkstoff bestehen. Hierdurch kann man ein Fertigungsergebnis erhalten, das beispielsweise zwischen zwei Außenschichten von ungeleimtem oder unimprägniertem Ausgangswerkstoff eine Schicht von geleimtem oder imprägniertem Ausgangswerkstoff oder aber zwischen zwei Außenschichten von geleimtem oder imprägniertem Ausgangswerkstoff eine Zwischenschicht von ungeleimtem Werkstoff aufweist. Auch kann ein aus zwei Schichten bestehendes Fertigungsergebnis erhalten werden, wovon die eine aus ungeleimtem oder unimprägniertem Ausgangswerkstoff- besteht und die andere aus geleimtem oder imprägniertem Ausgangswerkstoff. Ferner kann ein Fertigungsergebnis in Frage kommen, das abwechselnd aus geleimten oder imprägnierten Schichten und ungeleimten oder unimprägnierten Schichten besteht.The invention relates to a method for producing mouth cloths, towels, Tablecloths, handkerchiefs and similar objects according to patent 485 947. Layers of creped or uncreped cellulose wadding are used as the starting material, impregnated or not impregnated, or creped or uncreped, tough and soft paper, which may or may not also be impregnated. These Layers are placed on top of one another in such a way that every two layers consist of one or several layers of unimpregnated and every two layers of one or more Layers of impregnated raw material exist. This way you can get a production result obtained, for example, between two outer layers of unsized or unimpregnated starting material a layer of glued or impregnated base material or between two outer layers of glued or impregnated starting material an intermediate layer of unsized material having. A production result consisting of two layers can also be obtained, One of which is made of unsized or unimpregnated starting material and the other is made of glued or impregnated Base material. Furthermore, a production result can come into question that alternately consists of glued or impregnated Layers and unsized or unimpregnated layers.

Das Fertigungsergebnis braucht also nicht nur aus Lagen von gleichem Ausgangswerkstoff, sondern kann auch aus Lagen von den angegebenen verschiedenen Ausgangswerkstoffen zusammen ader Teilen davon bestehen, wobei auch einzelne Lagen gekreppt und andere ungekreppt sein können.The production result does not only need layers of the same starting material, but can also consist of layers of the various starting materials specified there are parts of it together, with individual layers creped and others can be uncreped.

Die einzelnen Schichten können verschieden stark gemacht werden. In gewissen Fällen ist es z. B. notwendig, die äußeren Schichten dicker als die Zwischenschichten zu machen.The individual layers can be made differently strong. In certain cases is it z. B. necessary to make the outer layers thicker than the intermediate layers do.

Als Leimungs- oder Imprägnierungsmittel für die imprägnierten Schichten können Lösungen von Nitro- oder Acetylcellulose, Gelatine, Leim, Kasein, Paraffin, Paraffinöl, Gummi usw. gebraucht werden, wozu bei Bedarf Härtungsmittel, wie Formaldehyd, oder Erweichungsmittei, wie Glyzerin, zugesetzt werden können. Ein anderes geeignetes Imprägnierungsmittel ist eine Mischung von - -geeigneten Teilen Wasser, Mehlstärke, Borax,As a sizing or impregnating agent for the impregnated layers Solutions of nitro or acetyl cellulose, gelatine, glue, casein, paraffin, paraffin oil, Rubber, etc. are used, including hardening agents, such as formaldehyde, or if necessary Emollients such as glycerine can be added. Another suitable impregnation agent is a mixture of - -suitable parts water, flour starch, borax,

490203490203

Kasein, Japanischem Wachs, Blanc-fixe, Gelatine, Schwefelsäure und Aspestine. !Das Imprägnieren der Schichten geschieht z. B. durch Eintauchen, Anspritzen, Aufdrucken, Aufstreichen oder Belegen mittels Leimpasten. Casein, Japanese wax, blanc-fixe, gelatine, Sulfuric acid and aspestins. The layers are impregnated, for example. B. by dipping, spraying, printing, brushing on or covering with glue paste.

Die Herstellung kann so geschehen, daß die Schichten in langen Bahnen zusammengeführt werden, wobei die Schichten, welche impragniert werden sollen, mit Imprägnierungsmittel bespritzt werden, wonach die Schichten zusammengeführt und zusammengepreßt werden. Während der Zusainmenpressung oder danach kann eine Gaufrierung erfolgen. Dann kann Flachpressung zwischen glatten Walzen vorgenommen werden, um die'Gaufrierung zu entfernen, wobei das Fertigungsergebnis zusammengefilzt und weich bei flacher Oberfläche mit deutlichem Muster ausfällt. Eine besondere Imprägnierung an den geleimten Schichten kann auch vorgenommen werden, um dem Fertigungsergebnis eine wachsartige Oberfläche zu geben, beispielsweise mittels Lösungen von Paraffin oder Paraffinölen oder Wachsen, wie Ceresin und Bienenwachs.The production can be done in such a way that the layers are brought together in long strips the layers to be impregnated with impregnating agent be sprayed, after which the layers are brought together and pressed together. Embossing can take place during or after compression. then can be pressed flat between smooth rollers can be made to remove the embossment, the result being felted together and is soft on a flat surface with a clear pattern. A special impregnation on the glued Layers can also be made in order to give the production result a waxy surface, for example by means of solutions of paraffin or paraffin oils or waxes, such as ceresin and Beeswax.

Die in dieser Weise hergestellten Fertigungsergebnisse haben sich als besonders geeigneter Ersatz für Baumwoll- oder Leinengegenstände erwiesen, wie Handtücher, Tischtücher, Mundtücher'u. dgl. Als Werkstoff für Papiersäcke u. dgl., wobei die Weichheit geringer sein kann, genügt es, weiches und zähes Papier in Schichten zu verwenden. The manufacturing results produced in this way have proven to be special proven to be a suitable substitute for cotton or linen items, such as towels, Tablecloths, mouthcloths, etc. As a material for paper sacks and the like Softness can be less, it is sufficient to use soft and tough paper in layers.

Unter einer Lage wird die auf einer Cellulose- oder Papiermaschine hergestellte Lage verstanden.A layer is the layer produced on a cellulose or paper machine Understood.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leinenersatz u. dgl. nach Patent 485 947, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Mundtüchern, Handtüchern, Tischtüchern, Taschentüchern, Säcken und ähnlichen Gegenständen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei oder mehrere aus einer oder mehreren Lagen bestehende, abwechselnd geleimte oder imprägnierte und ungeleimte oder raumprägnierte Schichten aus Cellu,-losewatte oder weichem und zähem. Pa- - pier aufeinandergelegt und zusammengepaeßt werden, gegebenenfalls bei gleichzeitiger Gaufrierung und Flachpressung.i. Process for the production of linen replacement and the like according to patent 485,947, in particular for the production of mouth cloths, hand towels, tablecloths, handkerchiefs, Sacks and similar objects, characterized in that two or more of one or more Layers of existing, alternately glued or impregnated and unsized or room-impregnated layers of cellulose wadding or soft and tough. Paper laid on top of one another and fitted together if necessary with simultaneous embossing and flat pressing. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine oder beide äußeren Schichten aus geleimten oder imprägnierten Ausgangs werkstoffen bestehen.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the one or Both outer layers consist of glued or impregnated raw materials. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide äußeren Schichten aus ungeleimten· Ausgangswerkstoffen bestehen.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that both outer Layers consist of unsized base materials.
DE1926M0094667 1926-05-26 1926-05-21 Process for the production of linen replacement u. like Expired DE490263C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1332326A GB252720A (en) 1926-05-26 1926-05-26 Improvements in towels, serviettes, table cloths, handkerchiefs, and similar fabric articles and the processes for the manufacture thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE490263C true DE490263C (en) 1930-01-24

Family

ID=10020845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1926M0094667 Expired DE490263C (en) 1926-05-26 1926-05-21 Process for the production of linen replacement u. like

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE334455A (en)
DE (1) DE490263C (en)
GB (1) GB252720A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29519508U1 (en) * 1995-12-11 1996-02-01 Mueller Werner Advertising media made of paper
WO1996024723A1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated tissue
WO1996024722A1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated uncreped throughdried tissue
US5885697A (en) * 1996-12-17 1999-03-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated tissue
US6860967B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2005-03-01 Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh Tissue paper penetrated with softening lotion
US6905697B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2005-06-14 Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh Lotioned fibrous web having a short water absorption time

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU696144B2 (en) * 1995-02-06 1998-09-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated tissue
WO1996024723A1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated tissue
WO1996024722A1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated uncreped throughdried tissue
US5614293A (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-03-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Soft treated uncreped throughdried tissue
US5650218A (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-07-22 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Soft treated tissue
US5665426A (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-09-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Soft treated tissue
CN1117903C (en) * 1995-02-06 2003-08-13 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 Soft treated uncreped throughdried tissue
AU696144C (en) * 1995-02-06 2003-09-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated tissue
DE29519508U1 (en) * 1995-12-11 1996-02-01 Mueller Werner Advertising media made of paper
US5885697A (en) * 1996-12-17 1999-03-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft treated tissue
US6860967B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2005-03-01 Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh Tissue paper penetrated with softening lotion
US6905697B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2005-06-14 Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh Lotioned fibrous web having a short water absorption time
US8545861B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2013-10-01 Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh Lotioned fibrous web having a short water absorption time

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB252720A (en) 1927-02-10
BE334455A (en)

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