DE441148C - Holder for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras - Google Patents

Holder for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras

Info

Publication number
DE441148C
DE441148C DER67230D DER0067230D DE441148C DE 441148 C DE441148 C DE 441148C DE R67230 D DER67230 D DE R67230D DE R0067230 D DER0067230 D DE R0067230D DE 441148 C DE441148 C DE 441148C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
camera
holder
axis
cameras
photographic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER67230D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DER67230D priority Critical patent/DE441148C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE441148C publication Critical patent/DE441148C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/2007Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
    • F16M11/2014Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment around a vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/04Balancing means
    • F16M2200/041Balancing means for balancing rotational movement of the head

Description

Halter für tragbare photographische oder kinematographische Kameras. Die Aufnahme photographischer oder kinematographischer, in Bewegung befindlicher Bilder oder rasch sich abwickelnder Szenerien erfordert eine beinahe ununterbrochene Ortsveränderung der Kamera, um die Gesamtheit des Bildes oder wenigstens dessen Hauptgegenstand im Objektivd'eld zu behalten.Holders for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras. The recording of photographic or cinematographic images in motion Pictures or rapidly evolving scenes require an almost uninterrupted one Relocation of the camera to the entirety of the image or at least its To keep the main object in the lens field.

Es sind in dieser Richtung schon verschiedene Vorschläge gemacht worden, so z. B. die Füße der Kamera mit Haltern zu versehen, welche in senkrechter und wagerechter Richtung panoramische Beweglichkeit haben, indem man Fuß und Kamera auf bewegliche Schlitten aufsetzte. In letzter Zeit hat man Halter geschaffen, die auf ein beliebiges Fahrzeug aufgesetzt oder vom Aufnehmenden getragen werden.Various proposals have already been made in this direction, so z. B. to provide the feet of the camera with holders, which in vertical and horizontal direction have panoramic mobility by foot and camera touched down on movable sledges. Holders have been created lately placed on any vehicle or carried by the recipient.

Im Gebrauch hat sich jedoch bei derartigen fahr- oder tragbaren Haltern herausgestellt, daß infolge der ständigen Änderung des Winkels und der Achse der Bildaufnahmen eine ununterbrochene Linienverzerrung des aufzunehmenden Gegenstandes auftritt, welche das photographische und besonders das kirre-' matographische Bild stört.In use, however, has been with such mobile or portable holders found that as a result of the constant change in the angle and the axis of the Image recordings an uninterrupted line distortion of the object to be recorded occurs which the photographic and especially the kirre- 'matographic image disturbs.

plan hat iri verschiedener Weise dies, zu verhindern gesucht, u. a. dadurch, daß man die Kameras auf gyroskopische oder mit Kardangelenk versehene Halter aufsetzte. Da aber bei derartigen Haltern die optische Achse in. bezug auf die Drehachsen des Halters ihre Zentrierung einbüßt, so rufen die kleinsten Bewegungen und schwächsten Erschütterungen Störungen in der Schärfe und Genauigkeit der Bilder hervor.plan has tried to prevent this in various ways, among others. by placing the cameras on gyroscopic or cardan joint mounts touched down. Since, however, in such holders, the optical axis in relation to the axes of rotation of the holder loses its centering, so call the smallest movements and the weakest Vibration disturbances in the sharpness and accuracy of the images.

Um dies zu vermeiden, besteht die Erfindung aus einem Halter mit Kardangelenk, auf welchen die Kamera so aufgesetzt ist, daß die optische Achse, d. h. das Objektiv und die Umrahmung der lichtempfindlichen Fläche der photographischen oder kinematographischen Kamera, mit der gewöhnlichen Drehachse der Aufhängung zusammenfällt. Dadurch wird jede Bewegung des Fahrzeuges oder des Aufnehmenden, wenn dieser die Kamera trägt, infolge der kardanischen Aufhängung abgeschwächt und aufgehoben, und es kann weder Verdrehung noch` Verzerrung auftreten, da die optische Achse der Kamera stets wagerecht eingestellt bleibt, ohne Rücksicht auf die Lageveränderungen des Halters.To avoid this, the invention consists of a holder with a universal joint, on which the camera is placed so that the optical axis, d. H. the objective and the framing of the photosensitive surface of the photographic or cinematographic Camera that coincides with the usual axis of rotation of the suspension. This will any movement of the vehicle or of the person taking the picture when he is wearing the camera, as a result of the cardanic suspension weakened and abolished, and neither twist nor distortion can occur because the optical axis of the The camera always remains level, regardless of changes in position of the holder.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist auf der Zeichnung dargestellt, und zwar eines Halters, den der Aufnehmende selbst trägt.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing, namely a holder that the recipient carries himself.

Der Halter besteht aus einer Brustplatte i mit Schulterhaken 2 zum Umhängen. An ihr ist eine wagerechte Platte oder Tisch 3 angebracht, in welchem ein Lagerloch ¢ angebracht ist, das - die Fußspindel einer senkrechten, Gabel 6 aufnimmt. An jedem Schenkel der Gabel ist an der nach innen gerichteten Seite ein kleiner Zapfen 7 angebracht, und beide Zapfen bilden in der gewöhnlichen Lage' eine wagerechte Drehachse für einen schwingenden Rahmen B. Dieser ist rechteckig und trägt an beiden Enden der zu der Drehachse der beiden Zapfen 7 senkrechten Achse ringförmige Durchstecköffnungen 9, 9', in welche Kugellagerringe io, io' eingesetzt sind.The holder consists of a breast plate i with shoulder hooks 2 for Cape. A horizontal plate or table 3 is attached to it, in which a bearing hole ¢ is attached, which - the foot spindle of a vertical fork 6 records. On each leg of the fork is a on the inward facing side small pin 7 attached, and both pins form in the usual position 'one horizontal axis of rotation for a swinging frame B. This is rectangular and carries at both ends of the axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the two pins 7 annular through openings 9, 9 'into which ball bearing rings io, io' are inserted are.

Die Kamera ist in den schwingenden Rahmen 8 eingesetzt, und zwar so, daß das Objektiv 12 durch die Kugellageröffnung9 nach außen heraustritt, während die Sucherlinse oder eine Lupe 13 durch die hintere Kugellageröffnung 9' hindurchgeht.The camera is inserted into the swinging frame 8 in such a way that that the lens 12 emerges through the ball bearing opening 9 to the outside, while the viewfinder lens or a magnifying glass 13 passes through the rear ball bearing opening 9 '.

Die durch die Seitenzapfen 7 gebildete Querachse kann beiderseitig vom Rahmen 8 in Handgriffe 14 verlängert sein,. mittels derer man die Gesamtvorrichtung dreht. Die Fußspindel 5 bewirkt eine Drehung in dem Lager des Loches 4. Die beiderseitigen Griffe können am Ansatzende an den Rahmen mit Gewinde versehen sein, um den Rahmen 8 auf die Gabel 6 festzuspannen und damit die eine Drehbewegung der Vorrichtung auszuschalten.The transverse axis formed by the side pin 7 can be bilateral be extended from the frame 8 in handles 14 ,. by means of which one the overall device turns. The foot spindle 5 causes a rotation in the bearing of the hole 4. The two-sided Handles may be threaded at the neck end on the frame to make the frame 8 to clamp on the fork 6 and thus the one rotary movement of the device turn off.

Eine neben der wagerechten Platte 3 angebrachte Kurbel 15 gestattet, unter Vermittlung eines Zahnstangengetriebes o. dgl., die Kamera parallel zu sich selbst zu -heben und zu senken.A crank 15 attached next to the horizontal plate 3 allows with the help of a rack and pinion gear or the like, the camera parallel to itself to raise and lower yourself.

Auf einer Stange unterhalb der Mittelebene der Kamera sitzt ein exzentrisch um sich selbst drehbares Laufgewicht 17, welches das Gewicht der Kamera in bezug auf ihre Aufhängeachse ausgleicht, wenn das. Gewicht des jeweilig in Anwendung kommenden Objektivs 12 dies erfordert.An eccentric sits on a pole below the center plane of the camera to itself rotatable barrel weight 17, which the weight of the camera in relation on their suspension axis, if the weight of the respective coming into use Lens 12 requires this.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Halter für photographische oder kinematographische, insbesondere für tragbare Kameras mit Kardangelenkaufhängung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die optische Achse der Kamera in der Drehachse (9) der Aufhängung liegt. a. Halter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gesamtvorrichtung durch Drehung um eine Vertikalachse in einem Scheitelkreis (Azimut) einstellbar ist. 3. Halter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kamera z. B. mittels einer Zahnstange (5) heb- und senkbar ist. 4. Halter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewicht der Kamera durch ein in der Längsrichtung der Visierlinie in der Mittelebene der Kamera verstellbares Laufgewicht ausgeglichen ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Holder for photographic or cinematographic cameras, in particular for portable cameras with universal joint suspension, characterized in that the optical axis of the camera lies in the axis of rotation (9) of the suspension. a. Holder according to claim i, characterized in that the entire device can be adjusted by rotating about a vertical axis in an apex circle (azimuth). 3. Holder according to claim i, characterized in that the camera z. B. can be raised and lowered by means of a rack (5). 4. Holder according to claim i, characterized in that the weight of the camera is balanced by a barrel weight adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the line of sight in the central plane of the camera.
DER67230D 1926-04-07 1926-04-07 Holder for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras Expired DE441148C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER67230D DE441148C (en) 1926-04-07 1926-04-07 Holder for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER67230D DE441148C (en) 1926-04-07 1926-04-07 Holder for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE441148C true DE441148C (en) 1927-02-21

Family

ID=7413083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER67230D Expired DE441148C (en) 1926-04-07 1926-04-07 Holder for portable photographic or cinematographic cameras

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE441148C (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2771014A (en) * 1953-07-21 1956-11-20 John M Tolcher Camera handle
DE1037840B (en) * 1951-03-17 1958-08-28 Rollstudie Aktiebolag Photographic camera
US4206983A (en) * 1978-08-25 1980-06-10 Continental Camera Systems, Inc. Camera stabilizing body mount
USRE32213E (en) * 1974-09-16 1986-07-22 Equipment for use with hand held motion picture cameras
US4668992A (en) * 1984-04-28 1987-05-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Portable television camera having a chest support lockable in multiple positions
WO1988006695A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-07 Sachtler Ag Kommunikationstechnik Camera support device worn on the body
FR2741184A1 (en) * 1995-11-10 1997-05-16 Coulombier Pascal Michel Georg SOUND TAKE POLE SUPPORT
EP1051661A2 (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-11-15 Advanced Camera Systems, Inc. Steady camera mount system
US7618016B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2009-11-17 Brown Garrett W Equipoising support apparatus

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1037840B (en) * 1951-03-17 1958-08-28 Rollstudie Aktiebolag Photographic camera
US2771014A (en) * 1953-07-21 1956-11-20 John M Tolcher Camera handle
USRE32213E (en) * 1974-09-16 1986-07-22 Equipment for use with hand held motion picture cameras
US4206983A (en) * 1978-08-25 1980-06-10 Continental Camera Systems, Inc. Camera stabilizing body mount
US4668992A (en) * 1984-04-28 1987-05-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Portable television camera having a chest support lockable in multiple positions
FR2611855A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-09 Spianti Dany SUPPORT FOR PORTABLE EQUIPMENT, IN PARTICULAR CAMERA
WO1988006695A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-07 Sachtler Ag Kommunikationstechnik Camera support device worn on the body
US4976387A (en) * 1987-03-03 1990-12-11 Sachtler Ag Kommunikationstechnik Body-mounted support
FR2741184A1 (en) * 1995-11-10 1997-05-16 Coulombier Pascal Michel Georg SOUND TAKE POLE SUPPORT
EP1051661A2 (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-11-15 Advanced Camera Systems, Inc. Steady camera mount system
EP1051661A4 (en) * 1998-09-18 2003-01-22 Advanced Camera Systems Inc Steady camera mount system
US7618016B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2009-11-17 Brown Garrett W Equipoising support apparatus
US8066251B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2011-11-29 Brown Garrett W Equipoising support apparatus

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