DE3913002A1 - Energy prodn. by cold fusion - using iron, nickel, cobalt rods in deuterium cpd. electrolysis and pickling processes - Google Patents

Energy prodn. by cold fusion - using iron, nickel, cobalt rods in deuterium cpd. electrolysis and pickling processes

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Publication number
DE3913002A1
DE3913002A1 DE3913002A DE3913002A DE3913002A1 DE 3913002 A1 DE3913002 A1 DE 3913002A1 DE 3913002 A DE3913002 A DE 3913002A DE 3913002 A DE3913002 A DE 3913002A DE 3913002 A1 DE3913002 A1 DE 3913002A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rods
pickling
electrolysis
fusion
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3913002A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kurt F Dr Ing Dies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3913002A priority Critical patent/DE3913002A1/en
Publication of DE3913002A1 publication Critical patent/DE3913002A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Abstract

Fe, Ni and Co rods are used (1) as electrodes (cathodes) for heavy water electrolysis in energy prodn. by cold fusion; and (ii) in pickling in deuterium acids (Dcl, Df, DBr, D2SO4, DNO3) and their dil. aq. sdms. for energy recovery by .-fusion'. The rods pref. have an austenitic structure, may be hollow and may contain up to 30 wt.% of addns e.g. Cr, Tr; Zr and Mn to inhibit pickling embrittlement. ADVANTAGE - Energy is recovered in electrolytic and pickling processes by deuteruim diffusion into the crystal lattice of the Fe, Ni or Co and fusion to tritrium or helium wiht accompanying heat prodn.

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß bei der Elektrolyse von schwerem Wasser (2H2O) das entstehende Deuterium (2H) in einer Palladium- Elektrode (Kathode) diffundiert und ganz oder teilweise zu 3H, unter Energiegewinn, fusioniert.It is known that in the electrolysis of heavy water ( 2 H 2 O) the resulting deuterium ( 2 H) diffuses in a palladium electrode (cathode) and fuses in whole or in part to 3 H, with energy gain.

Dieses Verfahren der Energiegewinnung ist, wegen dem hohen Pd-Preis unwirtschaftlich. Auch das Verfahren der Elektrolyse ist unwirtschaftlich.This method of energy production is because of the high Pd price uneconomical. Also the process of electrolysis is uneconomical.

Die vorliegende Erfindung umgeht diese Schwierigkeiten durch die überraschende Feststellung, daß man als Elektrode (Kathode) Fe, Co oder Ni, gegebenenfalls mit Zusätzen die die 2H-Beständigkeit erhöhen, wie Cr, Ti, Zr, Mn u. a. (Schwerwasserstoff-Beständigkeit), verwendet.The present invention circumvents these difficulties by the surprising finding that the electrode (cathode) is Fe, Co or Ni, optionally with additives which increase the 2 H resistance, such as Cr, Ti, Zr, Mn and others (resistance to heavy hydrogen), used.

Die vorliegende Erfindung läßt eine weitere Vereinfachung durch Fortfall der Elektrolyse zu und setzt an ihre Stelle einen einfachen Beizvorgang z. B. in 2HCl, 2HF, 2HBr, 2H2SO4, 2HNO3, unverdünnt oder verdünnt mit 2H2O.The present invention allows a further simplification by eliminating the electrolysis and replaces a simple pickling process z. B. in 2 HCl, 2 HF, 2 HBr, 2 H 2 SO 4 , 2 HNO 3 , undiluted or diluted with 2 H 2 O.

Sowohl bei der Elektrolyse als auch beim Beizen wandert 2H in das Kristallgitter der Fe-, Ni-, Co-Stähle und verschmilzt zu 3H (Tritium) bzw. He unter der entsprechenden Wärme­ abgabe. Both during electrolysis and pickling, 2 H migrates into the crystal lattice of the Fe, Ni, and Co steels and melts to 3 H (tritium) or He under the appropriate heat release.

Die Wärme kann z. B. aus dem Innern einer hohlen Elektrode oder aus einem hohlen Beizstab aus den erfindungsgemäßen Metallen oder Legierungen der Fe-Gruppe (Fe, Ni, Co) drucklos oder mit flüssigen oder gasförmigen Wärmeträgern unter Druck abgeführt werden.The heat can e.g. B. from the inside of a hollow electrode or from a hollow pickling rod made of the metals according to the invention or alloys of the Fe group (Fe, Ni, Co) without pressure or with liquid or gaseous heat carriers are removed under pressure will.

Beim Beizen kann die Fusions-Wärmeentwicklung z. B. durch ver­ schiedene Konzentration der Schwerwasserstoff-Säuren ein­ geregelt werden.When pickling, the fusion heat development z. B. by ver different concentration of heavy hydrogen acids be managed.

Claims (6)

1. Verwendung von Fe, Ni, Co-Stäben als Elektrode (Kathode) zur Elektrolyse von schwerem Wasser (2H2O) beim Verfahren zur Ener­ gieerzeugung durch kalte Fusion.1. Use of Fe, Ni, Co rods as an electrode (cathode) for the electrolysis of heavy water ( 2 H 2 O) in the process for generating energy by cold fusion. 2. Verwendung von Fe, Ni, Co-Stäben bei der Lyse (Beizen) in Schwerwasserstoff-Säuren (2HCl, 2HF, 2HBr, 2H2SO4, 2HNO3 bzw. deren wäßrigen Verdünnungen bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung durch Beiz-Fusion.2. Use of Fe, Ni, Co rods in the lysis (pickling) in heavy hydrogen acids ( 2 HCl, 2 HF, 2 HBr, 2 H 2 SO 4 , 2 HNO 3 or their aqueous dilutions in the process according to the invention Energy generation through pickling fusion. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fe-, Ni-Co-Stäbe (Elektroden) ein austenitisches Gefüge besitzen.3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the Fe, Ni-Co rods (electrodes) have an austenitic structure have. 4. Verfahren nach 1) bis 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Fe, Ni. Co teilweise durch Pt und/oder Pd ersetzt wird.4. The method according to 1) to 3), characterized in that Fe, Ni. Co is partially replaced by Pt and / or Pd. 5. Verwendung von Fe-, Ni-, Co-Stäben nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stäbe hohl sind.5. Use of Fe, Ni, Co rods according to claim 1 to 4, characterized characterized in that the bars are hollow. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beizsprödigkeit der Elektroden durch Zusätze von Cr, Ti, Zr, Mn u. a. bis zu 30 Gew. Prozent beseitigt wird.6. The method according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the brittleness of the electrodes due to the addition of Cr, Ti, Zr, Mn and. a. up to 30 percent by weight is eliminated.
DE3913002A 1989-04-20 1989-04-20 Energy prodn. by cold fusion - using iron, nickel, cobalt rods in deuterium cpd. electrolysis and pickling processes Withdrawn DE3913002A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3913002A DE3913002A1 (en) 1989-04-20 1989-04-20 Energy prodn. by cold fusion - using iron, nickel, cobalt rods in deuterium cpd. electrolysis and pickling processes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3913002A DE3913002A1 (en) 1989-04-20 1989-04-20 Energy prodn. by cold fusion - using iron, nickel, cobalt rods in deuterium cpd. electrolysis and pickling processes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3913002A1 true DE3913002A1 (en) 1990-10-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3913002A Withdrawn DE3913002A1 (en) 1989-04-20 1989-04-20 Energy prodn. by cold fusion - using iron, nickel, cobalt rods in deuterium cpd. electrolysis and pickling processes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3913002A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110233061A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Ahern Brian S Amplification of energetic reactions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110233061A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Ahern Brian S Amplification of energetic reactions

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