DE3853526D1 - Active Dünnschicht-Matrix und zugehörige Adressierungsschaltung. - Google Patents
Active Dünnschicht-Matrix und zugehörige Adressierungsschaltung.Info
- Publication number
- DE3853526D1 DE3853526D1 DE3853526T DE3853526T DE3853526D1 DE 3853526 D1 DE3853526 D1 DE 3853526D1 DE 3853526 T DE3853526 T DE 3853526T DE 3853526 T DE3853526 T DE 3853526T DE 3853526 D1 DE3853526 D1 DE 3853526D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- addressing circuit
- film matrix
- active thin
- associated addressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0224—Details of interlacing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0248—Precharge or discharge of column electrodes before or after applying exact column voltages
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0281—Arrangement of scan or data electrode driver circuits at the periphery of a panel not inherent to a split matrix structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0297—Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/08—Fault-tolerant or redundant circuits, or circuits in which repair of defects is prepared
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/139,872 US4922240A (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Thin film active matrix and addressing circuitry therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3853526D1 true DE3853526D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
DE3853526T2 DE3853526T2 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
Family
ID=22488676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3853526T Expired - Fee Related DE3853526T2 (de) | 1987-12-29 | 1988-12-19 | Active Dünnschicht-Matrix und zugehörige Adressierungsschaltung. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4922240A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0324204B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2783412B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0128729B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3853526T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01271720A (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-10-30 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
JP2653099B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1997-09-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アクティブマトリクスパネル,投写型表示装置及びビューファインダー |
US5276436A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1994-01-04 | Proxima Corporation | Television signal projection system and method of using same |
US5225875A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1993-07-06 | Proxima Corporation | High speed color display system and method of using same |
US5543819A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1996-08-06 | Proxima Corporation | High resolution display system and method of using same |
JPH02123327A (ja) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-10 | Sharp Corp | 強誘電性液晶の駆動方法 |
DE68921591T2 (de) * | 1988-12-28 | 1995-11-09 | Sony Corp | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung. |
JPH0335219A (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-15 | Sharp Corp | 表示装置 |
US5130703A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-07-14 | Poqet Computer Corp. | Power system and scan method for liquid crystal display |
JP2515887B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-04 | 1996-07-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | マトリクス表示装置 |
US5034736A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-07-23 | Polaroid Corporation | Bistable display with permuted excitation |
US5105288A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1992-04-14 | Matsushita Electronics Corporation | Liquid crystal display apparatus with the application of black level signal for suppressing light leakage |
JPH06501322A (ja) * | 1990-09-21 | 1994-02-10 | プロクシマ コーポレイション | 高速カラー表示投写システム及びその使用方法 |
US5258325A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1993-11-02 | Kopin Corporation | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a circuit transfer film |
US5146356A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-08 | North American Philips Corporation | Active matrix electro-optic display device with close-packed arrangement of diamond-like shaped |
US6313815B1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 2001-11-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electron source and production thereof and image-forming apparatus and production thereof |
JPH0572999A (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US5257103A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-10-26 | Nview Corporation | Method and apparatus for deinterlacing video inputs |
US5426447A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1995-06-20 | Yuen Foong Yu H.K. Co., Ltd. | Data driving circuit for LCD display |
US5313222A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-05-17 | Yuen Foong Yu H. K. Co., Ltd. | Select driver circuit for an LCD display |
JP3173200B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 2001-06-04 | ソニー株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
US5510807A (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1996-04-23 | Yuen Foong Yu H.K. Co., Ltd. | Data driver circuit and associated method for use with scanned LCD video display |
US5589406A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1996-12-31 | Ag Technology Co., Ltd. | Method of making TFT display |
US7310072B2 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 2007-12-18 | Kopin Corporation | Portable communication display device |
JP2759108B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1998-05-28 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5555001A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-09-10 | Prime View Hk Limited | Redundant scheme for LCD display with integrated data driving circuit |
JP3438190B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-14 | 2003-08-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Tftディスプレイ装置 |
US5528256A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-06-18 | Vivid Semiconductor, Inc. | Power-saving circuit and method for driving liquid crystal display |
US5633653A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-05-27 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Simultaneous sampling of demultiplexed data and driving of an LCD pixel array with ping-pong effect |
US5808800A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1998-09-15 | Displaytech, Inc. | Optics arrangements including light source arrangements for an active matrix liquid crystal image generator |
US5748164A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1998-05-05 | Displaytech, Inc. | Active matrix liquid crystal image generator |
JPH08179373A (ja) * | 1994-12-26 | 1996-07-12 | Sharp Corp | 画像表示装置及びその欠陥修正方法 |
US6281891B1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2001-08-28 | Xerox Corporation | Display with array and multiplexer on substrate and with attached digital-to-analog converter integrated circuit having many outputs |
US5663742A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-09-02 | Micron Display Technology, Inc. | Compressed field emission display |
US5757351A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1998-05-26 | Off World Limited, Corp. | Electrode storage display addressing system and method |
JP3647523B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-14 | 2005-05-11 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | マトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
JP3597287B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-29 | 2004-12-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US5854615A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-12-29 | Micron Display Technology, Inc. | Matrix addressable display with delay locked loop controller |
US6667494B1 (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 2003-12-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and semiconductor display device |
US7164405B1 (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 2007-01-16 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Method of driving liquid crystal panel and apparatus |
GB9827964D0 (en) | 1998-12-19 | 1999-02-10 | Secr Defence | Active backplane circuitry |
WO2000052669A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Sampler for a picture display device |
TW564388B (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2003-12-01 | Toshiba Corp | Method of driving flat-panel display device |
TW548476B (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2003-08-21 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Liquid crystal display module, scanning method of liquid crystal panel and its scan circuit board |
TW495729B (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-07-21 | Chi Mei Electronics Corp | Liquid crystal display module and scanning circuit board thereof |
KR100734927B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-27 | 2007-07-03 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
JP3750731B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2006-03-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示パネル駆動回路及び画像表示装置 |
KR100747358B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-06 | 2007-08-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 평판 디스플레이 패널 및 그 구동방법 |
KR100997699B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-05 | 2010-12-02 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 트랜지스터 |
WO2004001708A2 (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2003-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit arrangement for a display device which can be operated in a partial mode |
JP4594215B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-12-08 | 三星モバイルディスプレイ株式會社 | 順次走査及び飛び越し走査兼用の駆動回路 |
JP2009511979A (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-03-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 面内スイッチングディスプレイ装置 |
US8947297B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2015-02-03 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Positional display elements |
TWI351571B (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2011-11-01 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Active device array substrate,transflective liquid |
KR101386958B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-21 | 2014-04-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 터치위치 판별방법 및 이를 수행하기 위한 터치패널 |
WO2010061656A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
CN102484471B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-04-01 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 驱动器电路、包括该驱动器电路的显示设备和包括该显示设备的电子设备 |
JP2012141391A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | 映像表示装置 |
KR20120076060A (ko) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-09 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 전기영동 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
JP5933897B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
WO2013104000A1 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-11 | American Panel Corporation, Inc. | Redundant control system for lcd |
US10417947B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-09-17 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Fail-operational emissive display with redundant drive elements |
CN105448226B (zh) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-03-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种栅极驱动电路和显示装置 |
WO2020180757A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | Echols Greory Frank | Redundant display systems and methods for use thereof in safety critical applications |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3862360A (en) * | 1973-04-18 | 1975-01-21 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Liquid crystal display system with integrated signal storage circuitry |
JPS5692573A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-27 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Display panel |
GB2081018B (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1985-06-26 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Active matrix assembly for display device |
DE3268313D1 (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1986-02-13 | Toshiba Kk | Drive circuit for display panel having display elements disposed in matrix form |
JPS6059389A (ja) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の駆動回路 |
JPS60214177A (ja) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-26 | Sharp Corp | 液晶駆動回路 |
JPH0668672B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-12 | 1994-08-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶デイスプレイ装置 |
JPS61117599A (ja) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-06-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 映像表示装置のスイツチングパルス |
JPS61236593A (ja) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 表示装置および表示方法 |
FR2593629B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-27 | 1988-03-18 | Maurice Francois | Ecran d'affichage a matrice active et a redondance lignes et colonnes |
DE3750855T2 (de) * | 1986-02-21 | 1995-05-24 | Canon Kk | Anzeigegerät. |
-
1987
- 1987-12-29 US US07/139,872 patent/US4922240A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-12-19 EP EP88202941A patent/EP0324204B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-19 DE DE3853526T patent/DE3853526T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-26 KR KR1019880017442A patent/KR0128729B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-26 JP JP63326379A patent/JP2783412B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0324204B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 |
EP0324204A2 (de) | 1989-07-19 |
JP2783412B2 (ja) | 1998-08-06 |
DE3853526T2 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
JPH01202793A (ja) | 1989-08-15 |
US4922240A (en) | 1990-05-01 |
KR890010594A (ko) | 1989-08-09 |
EP0324204A3 (de) | 1991-10-30 |
KR0128729B1 (ko) | 1998-04-22 |
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