DE3612761A1 - Device for supplying electrical power to appliances which consume electricity and are fitted to doors, especially electronic door locks - Google Patents
Device for supplying electrical power to appliances which consume electricity and are fitted to doors, especially electronic door locksInfo
- Publication number
- DE3612761A1 DE3612761A1 DE19863612761 DE3612761A DE3612761A1 DE 3612761 A1 DE3612761 A1 DE 3612761A1 DE 19863612761 DE19863612761 DE 19863612761 DE 3612761 A DE3612761 A DE 3612761A DE 3612761 A1 DE3612761 A1 DE 3612761A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- door
- radiation
- transmitter
- door frame
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/30—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using light, e.g. lasers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0059—Feeding by transfer between frame and wing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur elek trischen Energieversorgung von auf Türflügeln angebrachten Stromverbrauchsgeräten, insbesondere elektronischen Tür schlössern, durch einen außerhalb des Türrahmens ortsfest verlegten Stromnetzanschluß.The invention relates to a device for elec trical energy supply of mounted on door leaves Power consumption devices, in particular electronic doors locks, by a stationary outside the door frame misplaced power supply connection.
Vorrichtungen obiger Art sind bekannt. Die Schloß-Elektronik wird zur Energieversorgung über eine Stromleitung mit dem Netz anschluß verbunden, wobei vom Schloß zur Bandseite der Tür ein Kabel verlegt wird, wo es über eine flexible, zumeist durch einen Schutzschlauch umhüllte Verbindungsleitung mit der vom Netzanschluß bis zum Türrahmen herangeführten Zuleitung verbun den wird. Eine solche Stromzufuhr ist jedenfalls an der türband seitig gelegenen Verbindungsstelle immer sichtbar und daher störend. Auch die türflügelseitige Verlegung der Verbindungs leitung zwischen der Türbandseite und dem Türschloß ist mit einem entsprechenden Montageaufwand verbunden und hinterläßt im Türflügel zumeist unschöne Spuren. Daher hat man sich bei der Versorgung von Türschlössern mit elektrischer Energie häufig auch damit zu behelfen versucht, daß man in das Schloß eine Batterie eingebaut hat. Diese Stromversorgungsart hat jedoch den großen Nachteil, daß je nach dem Benutzungsgrad der Tür die Batterie in unterschiedlichen Zeitabständen durch eine neue Batterie ersetzt werden muß.Devices of the above type are known. The lock electronics becomes the energy supply via a power line to the network Connection connected, from the lock to the hinge side of the door Cable is laid where it is flexible, mostly through a protective hose sheathed connecting line with the Connect the mains connection to the supply line leading to the door frame that will. In any case, such a power supply is on the hinge side connection always visible and therefore annoying. Also the laying of the connection on the door wing side Cable between the hinge side and the door lock is with a corresponding assembly effort connected and leaves in Door leaves mostly unsightly marks. Therefore one has with the Supply of door locks with electrical energy frequently also trying to help by putting one in the castle Battery installed. However, this type of power supply has the big disadvantage that depending on the degree of use of the door the battery at different intervals with a new one Battery needs to be replaced.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Energieversorgung der eingangs erwähnten Gat tung zu schaffen, die die Vorteile des ortsfesten Stromanschluß netzes nutzt, jedoch ohne die bisher dafür störende Stromlei tungsverbindung an der Türbandseite auskommt. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Stromversorgung über einen im Türrahmen angeordneten, vom Stromnetz gespeisten elektromagnetischen Strahlungssender und einen in dessen Nähe auf dem Türflügel angeordneten Strahlungsempfänger drahtlos erfolgt. Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn dem Strahlungs empfänger ein durch die einfallende Strahlungsenergie zu speisender Akkumulator nachgeschaltet ist. Dadurch kann das auf dem Türflügel angebrachte Stromverbrauchsgerät, insbesondere ein elektronisches Türschloß, während der häufigen und vergleichsweise langen Türschließzeiten durch entsprechend lange Aufladung des Akkumulators auch schon bei vergleichsweise geringen Strahlungsleistungen hinreichend mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden. The invention has for its object a device for the electrical power supply of the gat mentioned above tion to create the advantages of fixed power connection uses the network, but without the electricity that was previously annoying connection on the hinge side. This task is solved according to the invention in that the power supply via a power supply arranged in the door frame electromagnetic radiation transmitter and one in its vicinity Radiation receivers arranged wirelessly on the door leaf he follows. It is particularly advantageous if the radiation receiver due to the incident radiation energy feeding accumulator is connected downstream. This can cause that attached to the door wing power consumption device, in particular an electronic door lock, during the frequent and comparatively long door closing times due to this long charging of the accumulator even by comparison low radiation power sufficiently with electrical Energy are supplied.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung dient als Strahlungssender vorteilhaft eine in den Türrahmen eingebaute Sendeantenne eines mit einem Oszillator und Verstärker versehenen Hochfrequenz-Schwingkreises, während als Empfänger eine in den Türflügel eingebaute Empfangsantenne eines mit einem Gleichrichter, einem Akkumulator und der dadurch zu versorgenden Schaltung des Stromverbrauchsgerätes versehenen Empfängerkreises dient. According to a further feature of the invention serves as Radiation transmitter advantageously one built into the door frame Transmitting antenna one with an oscillator and amplifier provided high-frequency resonant circuit while as a receiver a receiving antenna built into the door wing one with a rectifier, an accumulator and thereby provided circuit of the power consumption device Serves the recipient group.
Es kann als Strahlungssender aber auch eine als Glühbirne, Laserstrahler, Leuchtdiode oder dgl. ausgebildete Lichtquelle und als Strahlungsempfänger ein als Solarzelle oder dgl. ausgebildetes lichtempfindliches Element dienen, das die einfallende Lichtstrahlung in elektrische Energie umwandelt.It can be used as a radiation transmitter but also as a light bulb, Laser emitter, light-emitting diode or the like. Trained light source and as a radiation receiver as a solar cell or the like. trained photosensitive element serve the converts incident light radiation into electrical energy.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, den Strahlungssender in das türrahmenseitig angeordnete Schließblech und den Strahlungs empfänger in das zugewandte Stulpblech des Türschlosses einzu bauen. Dadurch kommt man türflügelseitig ohne jede Leitungsver legung aus. Besonders zweckmäßig ist es dabei, den Strahlungs empfänger zwischen der Falle und dem Riegel des Türschlosses und den Strahlungssender zwischen den entsprechenden Fallen- und Riegeleinschuböffnungen des Schließbleches anzuordnen. Dabei sind der Strahlungssender wie auch der -empfänger im Schließblech bzw. im Türschloß vorzugsweise verstellbar gehaltert, um Sender und Empfänger in eine möglichst günstige nahe Übertragungs-Position zueinander bringen zu können.It is particularly advantageous to place the radiation transmitter in the striking plate arranged on the door frame side and the radiation receiver into the face plate of the door lock to build. This means that you can get to the door wing without any wiring interpretation. It is particularly expedient here, the radiation receiver between the latch and the bolt of the door lock and the radiation transmitter between the corresponding trap and arrange bolt insertion openings of the striking plate. The radiation transmitter as well as the receiver are in the Strike plate or preferably adjustable in the door lock Held to transmitter and receiver in the cheapest possible to be able to bring close transmission position to each other.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind Gegenstand weiterer Unteransprüche.Further features of the invention are the subject of further Subclaims.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele erfin dungsgemäß ausgebildeter Vorrichtungen zur elektrischen Energieversorgung von auf Türflügeln angebrachten elektro nischen Türschlössern dargestellt. Dabei zeigtTwo exemplary embodiments are invented in the drawing appropriately trained devices for electrical Power supply of electro mounted on door leaves African door locks shown. It shows
Fig. 1 die Gesamtanordnung der Energieversorgungs-Vorrich tung an einer Tür bei teilweise geöffnetem Tür flügel, Fig. 1 shows the overall arrangement of the power supply Vorrich processing on a door in a partially opened door wings,
Fig. 2 ein Türschloß mit Elektronik und als Empfänger dienender Hochfrequenz-Empfangsspule in schau bildlicher Darstellung, Fig. 2 shows a door lock with electronics and receiver serving as high-frequency receiving coil in perspective view,
Fig. 3 das zugehörige, türrahmenseitig angeordnete Schließ blech in teilweise geschnittener Darstellung, Figure 3 shows the associated, door frame side disposed striking plate in a partially sectioned illustration.
Fig. 4 ein zu den Fig. 2 und 3 gehöriges Blockschaltbild, Fig. 4 is a belonging to FIGS. 2 and 3 are block diagram,
Fig. 5 die schaubildliche Darstellung eines Türschlosses mit als Empfänger dienender Solarzelle und Fig. 5 shows the perspective view of a door lock with serving as a receiver solar cell and
Fig. 6 das zugehörige rahmenseitige Schließblech in teil weisem Schnitt. Fig. 6, the associated frame-side striking plate in partially white section.
Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Tür ist im Türflügel 1 ein Türschloß 2 untergebracht, das mit einer Elektronik 3 für seine elektronische Schlüsselbetätigung versehen ist. Die elektrische Energieversorgung des Türschlosses 2 er folgt drahtlos über den in Schloßnähe im Türrahmen 4 im dortigen Schließblech 5 untergebrachten elektromagnetischen Strahlungssender 6, der beispielsweise über die Leitung 7 mit dem in der Unterputzdose 8 gelegenen Stromnetzanschluß ver bunden ist.In the door shown in Fig. 1, a door lock 2 is accommodated in the door leaf 1 , which is provided with electronics 3 for its electronic key actuation. The electric power supply of the door lock 2 it follows wirelessly via the accommodated in lock close to the door frame 4 in the local lock plate 5 electromagnetic radiation emitter 6, for example, via line 7 ver with the located in the wallbox 8 mains terminal connected is.
Wie insbesondere die Fig. 2 bis 4 zeigen, kann als Strahlungssender 6 eine in das türrahmenseitig vorhandene Schließblech 5 eingebaute Sendeantenne 9 eines mit einem Os zillator 10 und ggfs. einem Verstärker 11 versehenen Hoch frequenz-Schwingkreises 12 dienen, während als Empfänger eine in den Türflügel 1 eingebaute Empfangsantenne 13 eines mit einer Gleichrichter-Glätteinrichtung 14 sowie einem Akkumulator 15 und der dadurch zu versorgenden Schaltung 16 des Stromver brauchsgerätes, insbesondere also des Türschlosses 2, ver sehenen Empfängerkreises 17 dient.As shown in FIGS . 2 to 4 in particular, can be used as a radiation transmitter 6, a built-in the door frame side striking plate 5 transmitter antenna 9 of an oscillator 10 and possibly an amplifier 11 provided high frequency resonant circuit 12 , while a receiver in the Door leaf 1 built-in receiving antenna 13 with a rectifier smoothing device 14 and an accumulator 15 and the circuit 16 to be supplied by this device, in particular thus the door lock 2 , serves ver circuit 17 used.
Wie aus Fig. 3 hervorgeht, dient als Sendeantenne 9 vor teilhaft eine auf einem aus Ferritmaterial bestehenden Kern- oder Schalenkörper 18 gewickelte Stromspule 19, die über die unter Putz verlegte Antennenleitung 7 mit dem zweckmäßiger weise bereits in der Unterputzdose 8 untergebrachten Oszillator und Verstärker 11 verbunden ist. Die Sendespule 19 bzw. deren Schalenkörper 18 sitzt auf einem Schraubzapfen 20, der in der Halterung 21 des Schließblechs 5 zwischen dessen Fallenein schuböffnung 5′ und der Riegel-Einschuböffnung 5′′ in einer zum Schloßstulp 2′ weisenden Richtung verstellbar gelagert ist.As can be seen from FIG. 3, a current coil 19 , which is wound on a core or shell body 18 made of ferrite material, is used as the transmitting antenna 9 , which via the antenna line 7 , which is laid under plaster, with the oscillator and amplifier 11, which is expediently already housed in the flush-mounted box 8 connected is. The transmitter coil 19 or its shell body 18 is seated on a screw pin 20 , which is adjustably mounted in the holder 21 of the striking plate 5 between its Fallenein slide opening 5 ' and the bolt insertion opening 5'' in a direction facing the lock face plate 2' .
Im Schloßstulp 2′ ist in einem zwischen der Schloßfalle 22 und dem Schloßriegel 23 gelegenen Langloch 24 die als Empfangsan tenne dienende, ebenfalls auf einem aus Ferritmaterial be stehenden Kern- oder Schalenkörper gewickelte Empfangsspule 25 vorgesehen, die über die Leitung 26 mit dem Akkumulator 27 und der Schloß-Elektronik 28 in Verbindung steht. Die Em pfangsspule 25 sitzt auf einer entsprechenden Halterung im Schloß 2, die es erlaubt, die Spule 25 im Langloch 24 senk recht zu verstellen. Auf diese Weise können zusammen mit der quer verstellbaren Sendespule 19 beide Spulen in die bestmögliche angenäherte Betriebsposition mit optimaler elek trischer Übertragungsleistung gebracht werden.In the lock face plate 2 ' is located in a slot 24 located between the lock latch 22 and the lock bolt 23 , the antenna serving as receiving antenna, also wound on a core or shell body made of ferrite material, reception coil 25 is provided, which via line 26 with the accumulator 27 and the lock electronics 28 is connected. The em pfangsspule 25 sits on a corresponding bracket in the castle 2 , which allows the coil 25 in the slot 24 vertically to adjust. In this way, together with the transversely adjustable transmitter coil 19, both coils can be brought into the best possible approximate operating position with optimal electrical transmission power.
Bei dem in den Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellten Ausführungs beispiel erfolgt die drahtlose elektrische Energieversorgung des Türschlosses 2 auf lichtoptischem Wege. Als Strahlungs sender dient hier, wiederum zweckmäßig zwischen den Einschub öffnungen 5′ und 5′′ des Schließblechs 5 verstellbar ange ordnet, die vom Stromnetz versorgte Lichtquelle 29, z. B. in Form der dargestellten Glühbirne. Als Strahlungsempfänger dient auf der Schloßseite ein lichtempfindliches Element in Gestalt der Solarzelle 30, die wiederum über die Stromleitung 26 mit dem Akku 27 und der Elektronik 28 des Türschlosses 2 verbunden ist. Als Lichtquelle kann an Stelle der Glühbirne 29 auch ein Laserstrahler, eine Leuchtdiode oder dgl. lichtemittierendes Element dienen, dem schloßseitig ein entsprechendes Empfangs element zugeordnet wird.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the wireless electrical energy supply of the door lock 2 takes place in a light-optical way. As a radiation transmitter is used here, again expediently between the insertion openings 5 ' and 5''of the striker plate 5 is arranged, the light source 29 supplied by the mains, z. B. in the form of the light bulb shown. On the lock side, a light-sensitive element in the form of the solar cell 30 serves as the radiation receiver, which in turn is connected to the battery 27 and the electronics 28 of the door lock 2 via the power line 26 . A laser source, a light-emitting diode or the like. Light-emitting element can serve as the light source instead of the light bulb 29, and a corresponding receiving element is assigned to the lock side.
Es versteht sich, daß die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene drahtlose elektrische Energieversorgung auch für andere auf einem Türflügel angebrachte Stromverbrauchsgeräte, wie z. B. Alarmeinrichtungen, Türschließer mit elektrischer bzw. elek tromagnetischer Feststelleinrichtung und dgl., mit Vorteil verwendbar ist, wobei dann der ortsfeste Strahlungssender und die flügelseitige Strahlungsantenne jeweils an geeigneter Stelle in der Nähe des betreffenden Stromverbrauchsgeräts an geordnet werden.It is understood that the provided according to the invention wireless electrical power supply also for others a door wing attached power consumption devices such. B. Alarm devices, door closers with electrical or elec tromagnetic locking device and the like., With advantage can be used, in which case the fixed radiation transmitter and the wing-side radiation antenna in each case more suitable Place near the power device in question be ordered.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19863612761 DE3612761A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-04-16 | Device for supplying electrical power to appliances which consume electricity and are fitted to doors, especially electronic door locks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863612761 DE3612761A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-04-16 | Device for supplying electrical power to appliances which consume electricity and are fitted to doors, especially electronic door locks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE3612761A1 true DE3612761A1 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
DE3612761C2 DE3612761C2 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
Family
ID=6298769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863612761 Granted DE3612761A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-04-16 | Device for supplying electrical power to appliances which consume electricity and are fitted to doors, especially electronic door locks |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE3612761A1 (en) |
Cited By (27)
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DE3806469A1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-09-14 | Bks Gmbh | DEVICE FOR THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY SUPPLY OF DOOR LOCKS |
DE9012508U1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1991-06-27 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
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FR2677396A1 (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-12-11 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Self-backed-up interactive electronic lock |
FR2730852A1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-23 | Fresnais Automatisme | Wire-free current source for moving sliding closure panel across bay |
EP1002915A2 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-24 | Simons & Voss Identifikationssysteme GmbH | Locking device |
BE1013197A3 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-10-02 | Insetec Nv | Electromechanical lock |
WO2005041385A2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Device for triggering an actuator |
EP1764460A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-21 | Deny Fontaine | Conditionally operated electromechanical lock |
WO2008013876A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | Door with integral antenna |
WO2008011657A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited | A lock arrangement and a method of providing power to a lock |
GB2446269A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-06 | Chamberlain Group | Method and apparatus to facilitate providing power to remote peripheral devices for use with a movable barrier operator system |
WO2012013589A3 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-05-24 | Tino Eidebenz | Device for transferring energy and/or data |
WO2013076140A3 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-02-13 | Baumann/Holding/1886 Gmbh | Device for the wireless transmission of electric power |
WO2014164141A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Kwikset Corporation | Electronic lockset with multi-source energy harvesting circuit |
WO2014199009A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | Rollock Oy | Door lock and arrangement for transferring power and information to door lock |
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US9876386B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-01-23 | Fp Wireless Llc | Wirelessly powered door lock systems and methods |
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US10135288B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-11-20 | Fp Wireless Llc | Electronic control module and driver module for controlling an electronic lock module |
US10876324B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2020-12-29 | Endura Products, Llc | Multipoint lock |
US11111698B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-09-07 | Endura Products, Llc | Multipoint lock |
US11746565B2 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2023-09-05 | Endura Products, Llc | Multipoint lock assembly for a swinging door panel |
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DE9012505U1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1991-06-27 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE4102892A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Door lock with add-on solenoid operated catch - uses sensors to monitor door operation and also key operation |
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