DE3212295A1 - Process for joining two surfaces of sheets - Google Patents
Process for joining two surfaces of sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3212295A1 DE3212295A1 DE19823212295 DE3212295A DE3212295A1 DE 3212295 A1 DE3212295 A1 DE 3212295A1 DE 19823212295 DE19823212295 DE 19823212295 DE 3212295 A DE3212295 A DE 3212295A DE 3212295 A1 DE3212295 A1 DE 3212295A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- heat exchanger
- channels
- groove
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3444—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/065—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material the heat-exchange apparatus employing plate-like or laminated conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/18—Heat-exchangers or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zum Verbinden zweien Flächen von Platten Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verbinden zweier Flächen von Platten aus Kunststoff od. dgl. aufschmelzbarem Werkstoff sowie einen Wärmetauscher mit zwei Platten aus Kunststoff od. dgl. aufschmelzbarem Werkstoff, zwischen denen Kanäle zur Führung eines temperaturbeeinflußbaren Mediums von einem Einlaß zu einem Auslaß angeordnet sind. Method of joining two faces of panels The invention relates to a method for connecting two surfaces of plates made of plastic od. Like. Meltable material and a heat exchanger with two plates made of plastic Od. Like. Meltable material, between which channels for guiding a temperature-influenceable Medium are arranged from an inlet to an outlet.
Zu verbindende Platten aus Kunststoff od. dgl. werden in der Regel mittels Verbindungselemen ten wie Sch rauben, Klammern od. dgl. zusammengehalten. Ebenfalls bekannt ist ein Verklebten der aufeinanderzulegenden Flächen.Plates made of plastic or the like to be connected are usually by means of connecting elements such as screws, brackets or the like. Held together. Gluing the surfaces to be laid one on top of the other is also known.
Die durch Verbindungselemen te hergestellte Halterung Wei -er Platten zueinander hat jedoch den Nachteil daß bei -spielsweise beim Führen einer Flüssigkeit zwischen zwei Platten,wie bei einem Wärmetauscher, Dichtigkeitsprobleme entstehen.The holder Wei -er Platten produced by connecting elements However, to each other has the disadvantage that when -games when guiding a liquid between two Plates, like a heat exchanger, have leakage problems develop.
Ähnliche Dichtigkeitsprobleme treten beim Verkleben der Platten auf, da der Klebstoff meist nicht gleichmäßig aufgebracht werden kann. Zudem zeigt Klebstoff auf Dauer Ermüdungserscheinungen.Similar leakage problems occur when gluing the panels, because the adhesive usually cannot be applied evenly. Also shows glue permanent signs of fatigue.
Der Erfinder hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, ein Verfahren der vorgenannte@ Art zu entwickeln, bei welchem zwei Platten aus Kunststoff in einfacher und dauerhafter Weise zusammengefügt werden wobei dieses Verfahren insbesondere für die Anwendung in den Herstellung von Wärmetauschern od. dgl. durchführbar sein soll.The inventor has set himself the goal of developing a method of the aforementioned @ Kind of developing in which two sheets of plastic in easier and more durable Way to be put together with this method in particular for the application in the manufacture of heat exchangers or the like should be feasible.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe führt ein Verfahren, bei dem zwiscnen die Auflagefläche der einen Platte und die Berührungsfläche der anderen Platte ein Stromleiter eingelegt und über den Schmelzpunkt des ihn umgebenden Werkstoffs der Platte erwärmt wird.A method leads to the solution of the problem in which between the contact surface the one plate and the contact surface of the other plate an electrical conductor is inserted and is heated above the melting point of the material of the plate surrounding it.
Durch dieses Verfahren wird eine innige Verbindung beider Platten durch Verschmelzen ihres materials mi teinander erreicht, welche von unbegrenzter Dauer ist.This process creates an intimate connection between the two panels achieved by fusing their material with each other, which of unlimited Duration is.
Der Stromleiter kann auch in eine Rille eingegt, welche vor dem Zusammenfügen beider Platten in die eine und/oder andere eingeformt wurde. ebenfalls bevorzugt wird als Stromleiter ein Draht verwendet, welcher an eine Stromquelle angeschlossen ist.The conductor can also be placed in a groove, which is made before joining both plates was molded into one and / or the other. also preferred a wire is used as the conductor, which is connected to a power source is.
Die Erfindur.g beschränkt sich aber nicht auf die Auswahl eines Drahtes als Stromleiter, sondern es wird beispielsweise auch an folienartige Stromleiter gedacht.The invention is not limited to the selection one Wire as a current conductor, but it is also used, for example, on foil-like current conductors thought.
In der Regel verbleibt der Stromleiter nach Gebrauch, d. h. nach Verschmelzen beider Plattenflächen miteinander, zwischen den Platten.As a rule, the conductor remains after use, i. H. after merging both plate surfaces together, between the plates.
Dieses obenlaufgezeigte Verfahren hat sich insbesondere als günstig zum Herstellen eines Wärmetauschers erwiesen, in welchem zwischen zwei Platten aus Kunststoff od. dgl. aufschmelzbarem Werkstoff ein temperaturbeeinflußbares Medium in Kanälen von einem Einlaß zu einem Auslaß geführt wird, wobei um die Kanäle in einem Mindestabstand zu ihnen und in einem Abstand zu einer Randkante des Wärmetauschers eine Rille in eine Berührungsfläche einer Platte eingeformt und in diese ein elektrisch leitender Draht eingelegt wird, mittels welchem nach Auflegen der anderen Platte durch Anschluß an eine Stromquelle der ihn umgebende Werkstoff aufgeschmolzen und mit dem Werkstoff der anderen Platte verbunden wird.This method shown above has proven particularly favorable proven to produce a heat exchanger in which between two plates made of Plastic or the like meltable material is a temperature-influenceable medium is guided in channels from an inlet to an outlet, around the channels in a minimum distance from them and at a distance from a peripheral edge of the heat exchanger a groove is formed in a contact surface of a plate and in this an electrically conductive wire is inserted, by means of which after placing the other plate The material surrounding it is melted and connected to a power source is connected to the material of the other plate.
Hierbei ist es möglich, nur eine Platte, die sogenannte Trägerplatte, mit den Kanälen sowie der Rille für den Draht zu versehen. Deshalb wird in der Regel die Dicke dieser Platte größer sein als die Dicke der Deckplatte, welche unbearbeitete Außenflächen aufweisen kann.It is possible to use only one plate, the so-called carrier plate, with the channels and the groove for the wire. That is why usually the thickness of this plate must be greater than the thickness of the cover plate, which is unmachined May have outer surfaces.
Der Mindestabstand zu den Kanälen sowie der Abstand zu der Randkante des Wärmetauscher sollte so groß sein, daß weder die Kanäle noch die Randkante von dem Aufschmelzvorgang beeinflußt werden.The minimum distance to the channels and the distance to the edge of the heat exchanger should be so large that neither the channels nor the edge of the melting process can be influenced.
Nach dem Verbindungsvorgang wird der Draht an der Randkante des Wärme tauschers abgeschnitten und beispielsweise glattgefeilt. Er verbleibt bei der weiteren Benutzung des Wärmetauschers in ihm.After the joining process, the wire is at the edge of the heat exchanger cut off and, for example, filed smooth. It remains with the other Use of the heat exchanger in it.
Die Erfindung umfaßt auch einen mit diesem Verfahren hergestellten Wärmetauscher.The invention also includes one made by this method Heat exchanger.
Hervorzuheben ist insbesondere die mit wenig Aufwand verbundene Herstellungsweise, deren Wirkung aber außerordentlich vorteilhaft ist.Particularly noteworthy is the manufacturing method, which is associated with little effort, but their effect is extremely beneficial.
Weitere Vorte .e, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben :ch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzu en Ausführungsbeispieles, sowie anhand der Zeichnung. diese zeigte in Fig. 1: -ine Rückenansicht eines Wärmetauschers; Fig. 2: inen teilweise dargestellten vergrößeren Querschnitt durch einen Wärmetauscher ach Linie II - II in Fig. 1 Bei einem Wär@@tauscher W liegt einer glatten Auflageflche 3 einer rechteckigen Kunststoffplatte 1 der Dicke d eine Trägerpl@ te 2 der Dicke e mit einer Berührungsflache 4 auf. Die Außenflächen 5 und 6 beider Platten 1 und 2 sind gl@@t.Further advantages, features and details of the invention result : ch from the following description of a preferred exemplary embodiment, as well as based on the drawing. this showed in FIG. 1: a rear view of a heat exchanger; 2: an enlarged cross-section, partially shown, through a heat exchanger ach line II - II in Fig. 1 A heat exchanger W has a smooth support surface 3 a rectangular plastic plate 1 of the thickness d a carrier plate 2 of the thickness e with a contact surface 4. The outer surfaces 5 and 6 of both plates 1 and 2 are gl @@ t.
Die Berührung: fläche 4 der Trägerplatte 2 weist Kanäle der Tiefe t z l Führung eines Warmetauschermediurus auf.The touch: surface 4 of the carrier plate 2 has channels of depth t z l Management of a heat exchanger mediurus.
Dabei durchzienen die Kanäle 7 in Schlagenlinien unter Bildung von Zwischenstegen 16 die Berührungsfläche 4 von einem Einlaß :; für das Medium -- in Fig. 1 rechts oben angeordnet -- . einem diagonal gegenüberliegenden Auslaii Die Anordnun der Kanäle 7 ist in Fig. 1 gestrichelt dargestellt.In doing so, the channels 7 appear in dash lines with the formation of Intermediate webs 16 the contact surface 4 from an inlet:; for the medium - in Fig. 1 arranged on the top right -. a diagonally opposite outlet The arrangement of the channels 7 is shown in dashed lines in FIG.
Die Zwischenstege 16 verlaufen keilförmig unter Bildung eines Winkel . zu einer Spitze 17 hin wobei der Winkel w so ausgesta et ist, daß ein etwa 5%-iges Gefälle des Mediums zwisc @n Einlaß 8 und Auslaß 9 bewirkt wird.The intermediate webs 16 run in a wedge shape, forming an angle . towards a point 17, the angle w being designed so that it is about 5% Gradient of the medium between inlet 8 and outlet 9 is effected.
Die Kanäle 7 werden von einer Rille 11 umfangen, welche einen Mindestabstand a zu ihnen sowie einen Abstand b zur Randkante 12 des Wärmetauschers W einhält, sowie einen Ein- bzw. Ausgang 15 aufweist. In der Rille 11 liegt ein elektrisch leitender Draht 14, welcher -- nicht dargestellt -- an eine Stromquelle angeschlossen ist.The channels 7 are surrounded by a groove 11, which a Minimum distance a to them and a distance b to the edge 12 of the heat exchanger W complies and has an input or output 15. In the groove 11 is a electrically conductive wire 14, which - not shown - to a power source connected.
Nach dem Versehen der Träerplatte 2 mit den Kanälen 7 und der Rille 11 sowie einer Bohrung für den Auslaß 9 und einer Bohrung für den Einlaß 8 wird in die Rille 11 der Draht 14 eingelegt und die Berührungsfläche 4 mit der Platte 1 abgedeckt. Durch Anlegen von Strom an den Draht 14 erwärmt sich dieser und schmilzt den Kunststoff seier Umgebung auf, wobei beide Platten 1 und 2 miteinander verbunden werden. Danach können die beiden aus dem Wärmetauscher W herausragenden Enden des Drahtes 14 abgeschnitten und der Wärmetauscher W in eine Vorrichtung, beispielsweise einen Kühler für Meßgas bei einer Gasanalyse, eingebaut und in den Kreislauf des Wärmetauschermediums eingeschaltet werden.After providing the carrier plate 2 with the channels 7 and the groove 11 and a bore for the outlet 9 and a bore for the inlet 8 is The wire 14 is inserted into the groove 11 and the contact surface 4 with the plate 1 covered. By applying current to the wire 14, the latter heats up and melts the plastic seier environment, with both plates 1 and 2 connected to each other will. Thereafter, the two protruding from the heat exchanger W ends of the Wire 14 cut and the heat exchanger W in a device, for example a cooler for measuring gas in a gas analysis, built in and in the circuit of the The heat exchanger medium can be switched on.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823212295 DE3212295A1 (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | Process for joining two surfaces of sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823212295 DE3212295A1 (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | Process for joining two surfaces of sheets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3212295A1 true DE3212295A1 (en) | 1983-10-06 |
Family
ID=6160070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823212295 Withdrawn DE3212295A1 (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | Process for joining two surfaces of sheets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3212295A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2595981A1 (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-25 | Roehm Gmbh | STACK OF SOLDERABLE THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL PLATES |
EP0572187A2 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-01 | Anthony Joseph Cesaroni | Panel heat exchanger formed from tubes and sheets |
WO1999066282A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microchanneled heat exchanger |
US6375871B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of manufacturing microfluidic articles |
US6431695B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructure liquid dispenser |
US6471746B2 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2002-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrofiltration process |
US6514412B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2003-02-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructured separation device |
US6524488B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2003-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of filtering certain particles from a fluid using a depth loading filtration media |
WO2004053416A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-24 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Thermoplastic heat exchanger |
DE102009022400A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Bernhard Harter | Device for growth and removal of substance layers, has film, which is placed on cover surfaces of thermally conductive body, which is designed as cuboid or as cylinder |
US11143467B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2021-10-12 | Other Lab, Llc | Membrane heat exchanger system and method |
US11168950B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2021-11-09 | Other Lab, Llc | Conformable heat exchanger system and method |
US11173575B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2021-11-16 | Treau, Inc. | Film heat exchanger coupling system and method |
-
1982
- 1982-04-02 DE DE19823212295 patent/DE3212295A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2595981A1 (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-25 | Roehm Gmbh | STACK OF SOLDERABLE THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL PLATES |
EP0572187A2 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-01 | Anthony Joseph Cesaroni | Panel heat exchanger formed from tubes and sheets |
EP0572187A3 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-04-27 | Anthony Joseph Cesaroni | |
US6907921B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2005-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microchanneled active fluid heat exchanger |
WO1999066282A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microchanneled heat exchanger |
US6375871B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of manufacturing microfluidic articles |
US6381846B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-05-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microchanneled active fluid heat exchanger method |
US6431695B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructure liquid dispenser |
US6514412B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2003-02-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructured separation device |
US6524488B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2003-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of filtering certain particles from a fluid using a depth loading filtration media |
US6761962B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2004-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microfluidic articles |
US6471746B2 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2002-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrofiltration process |
WO2004053416A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-24 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Thermoplastic heat exchanger |
DE102009022400A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Bernhard Harter | Device for growth and removal of substance layers, has film, which is placed on cover surfaces of thermally conductive body, which is designed as cuboid or as cylinder |
DE102009022400B4 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-07-25 | Bernhard Harter | Device with a film for growing and detaching substances by means of thermal energy |
US11143467B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2021-10-12 | Other Lab, Llc | Membrane heat exchanger system and method |
US11885577B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2024-01-30 | Other Lab, Llc | Heat exchanger array system and method for an air thermal conditioner |
US11168950B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2021-11-09 | Other Lab, Llc | Conformable heat exchanger system and method |
US11173575B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2021-11-16 | Treau, Inc. | Film heat exchanger coupling system and method |
US11253958B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-02-22 | Treau, Inc. | Polymer film heat exchanger sealing system and method |
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Legal Events
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |