DE3207612A1 - Neue polyaetherderivate, deren verwendung als emulgatoren sowie emulsionen mit einem gehalt an dem neuen polyaetherderivat - Google Patents
Neue polyaetherderivate, deren verwendung als emulgatoren sowie emulsionen mit einem gehalt an dem neuen polyaetherderivatInfo
- Publication number
- DE3207612A1 DE3207612A1 DE19823207612 DE3207612A DE3207612A1 DE 3207612 A1 DE3207612 A1 DE 3207612A1 DE 19823207612 DE19823207612 DE 19823207612 DE 3207612 A DE3207612 A DE 3207612A DE 3207612 A1 DE3207612 A1 DE 3207612A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- emulsions
- parts
- molecular weight
- emulsifiers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRHTZOCLLONTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO IRHTZOCLLONTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical group OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
Description
R5 ein aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoffrest
m = 10 - 50 (Mittelwert)
η = 0-10 (Mittelwert)
P= 1-10 (Mittelwert)
Produkt | CH3 | IR | η | P | *2 | mittleres Molekular gewicht |
Erstarrungs punkt |
Dichte | Aussehen |
A | CH3 | 22,39 | 0 | 7,35 | C10H21 ■ |
1.750 | — | 0,9454 g/an3 bei 50 °C |
gelbl. viskose ! Flüssigkeit |
B | CH3 | 16,7 | 0 | 1,18 | C10H21 | 1.050 | 29 - 32,0 0C | 1,0220 g/an3 bei 50 0C |
helle Paste |
C | 22,39 | 0 | 1,43 | C16H33 | 1.350 | 38,5- 40,5 0C | 0,9850 g/an3 bei 70 0C |
weißes Wachs | |
D | 22,39 | 2 | 7,35 | 1.850 | - | 0,967 g/an3 bei 50 0C • |
gelbl. viskose Flüssigkeit |
||
Eigenschaften | EI · E II E III |
LagerstabiIitat Wärmestabilität Kältestabilität |
11 2 1 1 3 1 2 3 |
Eigenschaften | E VII E VIII |
LagerStabilität Wärmestabilität Kältestabilität |
1 1 1 2 1 2 |
Eigenschaften | E IX EX E XI |
Lagerstabilität Wärmestabilität Kältestabilität |
OJ U! —'
U) U) -* |
0,2 Teile Parfümöl
Eigenschaften | E XII E XIII E XIV |
Lagerstabilität Wärmestabilität Kältestabilität |
1 1 3 1 13 1 2 3 |
Eigenschaften | E XV E XVI E XVII |
Lagerstabilität Wärmestabilität Kältestabilität |
1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 |
Claims (6)
- PatentansprüchePolyätherderivat, hergestellt durch stufenweise Anlagerung eines langkettigen 1,2-Epoxides mit einer Kettenlänge von 10 bis 32 C-Atomen bei Temperaturen von 100 bis 200 0C an Polyäthylenglykolmonoalkyläther, dessen mittleres Molekulargewicht 400 bis 2500 beträgt und dessen Alky!gruppe 1-3 C-Atome enthält oder an einen Polyäthylenglykol-Polypropylenglykolmonoalkyläther, dessen mittleres Molekulargewicht 45 0 - 3100 beträgt, dessen wiederkehrende Äthylenoxideinheiten und Propylenoxideinheiten je einen Block bilden, wobei der Polypropylenglykolblock ein mittleres Molekulargewicht von höchstens 600 aufweist, dessen Alkyläthergruppe das Ende des Polyäthylenglykolblocks bildet und 1 bis 3 C-Atome enthält, unter Verwendung von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-% Alkalihydroxid, bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge der Ausgangsstoffe.
- 2. Polyätherderivat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kettenlänge des langkettigen Epoxids im Mittel 12 - 20 C-Atome beträgt.
- 3. Polyätherderivat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Alkylgruppe eine Methylgruppe ist.
- 4. Verwendung des Polyätherderivates nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 als Emulgatoren in Emulsionen.·— 2 —/0 \Δ2 A3HD32009
- 5. Verwendung des Polyätherderivates nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis als Emulgator in Wasser in Öl-Emulsion.
- 6. Emulsion mit einem Gehalt an Polyätherderivat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3 in einer Menge von 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die gesamte Emulsion und üblicherweise in Emulsionen eingesetzten Fetten und/oder ölen, Wachsen, Fettalkoholen, Fettsäuren, Mineralölen und weiteren üblichen Hilfsstoffen und Wasser._l
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3249740A DE3249740C2 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Emulsionen mit Polyätherderivaten als Emulgator |
DE3207612A DE3207612C2 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Polyätherderivate und deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren |
EP83710003A EP0088039B1 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-02-18 | Neue Polyätherderivate, deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren sowie Emulsionen mit einem Gehalt an dem neuen Polyätherderivat |
AT83710003T ATE37803T1 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-02-18 | Neue polyaetherderivate, deren verwendung als emulgatoren sowie emulsionen mit einem gehalt an dem neuen polyaetherderivat. |
DK070783A DK164152C (da) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-02-18 | Anvendelse af et polyaeterderivat som emulgator i emulsioner samt emulsion indeholdende polyaeterderivatet |
JP58027092A JPS58162632A (ja) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-02-22 | 新規ポリエーテル誘導体及び該化合物よりなる乳化剤 |
US06/470,900 US4479887A (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-02-28 | Polyether derivatives, their use as emulsifiers, and emulsions containing the new polyether derivative |
ES520228A ES520228A0 (es) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-03-02 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de un derivado de polieter. |
CA000422737A CA1196024A (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-03-02 | Polyether derivatives, their use as emulsifiers, and emulsions containing the new polyether derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3207612A DE3207612C2 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Polyätherderivate und deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3207612A1 true DE3207612A1 (de) | 1983-09-08 |
DE3207612C2 DE3207612C2 (de) | 1986-04-03 |
Family
ID=6157189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3207612A Expired DE3207612C2 (de) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Polyätherderivate und deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4479887A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0088039B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS58162632A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE37803T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1196024A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3207612C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK164152C (de) |
ES (1) | ES520228A0 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3829839A1 (de) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-08 | Akzo Gmbh | Verdickungsmittel fuer waessrige systeme |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3345349A1 (de) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-06-27 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von polyglykolethern als schaumdrueckende zusaetze in schaumarmen reinigungsmitteln |
DE3416043C2 (de) * | 1984-04-30 | 1986-12-04 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verwendung von Carbonsäureestern oder Polyäthern bei der Herstellung von Papier, insbesondere von trocken- oder naßgekreppten Papieren |
DE3417819A1 (de) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-11-14 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Blockcopolymere polyglycolether als loesungsvermittler fuer oelloesliche parfuemoele |
US4780245A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1988-10-25 | Basf Corporation | Solubilization of dimethyl polysiloxanes |
DE3614834A1 (de) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von aminogruppen enthaltenden polyglykolethern als schaumdrueckende zusaetze in schaumarmen reinigungsmitteln |
US5229105A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1993-07-20 | Donald Basiliere | Multi-active skin preparation |
US5036108A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1991-07-30 | Kao Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic |
DE4003028A1 (de) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung ausgewaehlter emulgatoren auf etherbasis fuer oelbasierte invert-emulsionen |
US5080830A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-14 | Akzo N.V. | Water-dispersible compositions comprised of quaternary ammonium compounds |
GB9119291D0 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1991-10-23 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polyethers |
US5736174A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1998-04-07 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Alkoxylated alcohol fat substitutes |
JPH09208805A (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-08-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光半導体素子封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
US5741835A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-04-21 | Shell Oil Company | Aqueous dispersions of epoxy resins |
JPH11510522A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-09-14 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 化粧品組成物 |
DE102009029671A1 (de) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserfreie Antitranspirant-Nonaerosole mit verbesserter Wirkstofffreisetzung |
DE102009029669A1 (de) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserfreie Antitranspirant-Sprays mit verbesserter Wirkstofffreisetzung |
DE102011086019A1 (de) | 2011-11-09 | 2012-08-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Deodorant- und Antitranspirant-Zusammensetzungen zur Verhinderung von Körpergeruch |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2225318A1 (de) * | 1972-05-25 | 1973-12-06 | Basf Ag | Polyaetherderivate und ihre verwendung als entschaeumer in papierstreichmassen |
DE2401904B2 (de) * | 1974-01-16 | 1979-07-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polyäthergemische |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4207421A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1980-06-10 | Olin Corporation | Biodegradable, alkali stable, non-ionic surfactants |
JPS5552386A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-16 | Kao Corp | Stabilizing agent for mixed fuel |
DE2925628A1 (de) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-01-22 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Zur erniedrigung der grenzflaechenspannung oeliger phasen gegen wasser geeignete verbindungen |
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 DE DE3207612A patent/DE3207612C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-02-18 DK DK070783A patent/DK164152C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-18 EP EP83710003A patent/EP0088039B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-18 AT AT83710003T patent/ATE37803T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-22 JP JP58027092A patent/JPS58162632A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-28 US US06/470,900 patent/US4479887A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-03-02 CA CA000422737A patent/CA1196024A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-02 ES ES520228A patent/ES520228A0/es active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2225318A1 (de) * | 1972-05-25 | 1973-12-06 | Basf Ag | Polyaetherderivate und ihre verwendung als entschaeumer in papierstreichmassen |
DE2401904B2 (de) * | 1974-01-16 | 1979-07-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polyäthergemische |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3829839A1 (de) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-08 | Akzo Gmbh | Verdickungsmittel fuer waessrige systeme |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0088039A2 (de) | 1983-09-07 |
ES8401923A1 (es) | 1984-01-01 |
JPS58162632A (ja) | 1983-09-27 |
ES520228A0 (es) | 1984-01-01 |
DK70783D0 (da) | 1983-02-18 |
CA1196024A (en) | 1985-10-29 |
EP0088039B1 (de) | 1988-10-12 |
US4479887A (en) | 1984-10-30 |
DK164152B (da) | 1992-05-18 |
DK164152C (da) | 1992-10-26 |
ATE37803T1 (de) | 1988-10-15 |
DK70783A (da) | 1983-09-04 |
EP0088039A3 (en) | 1986-03-05 |
JPH0360332B2 (de) | 1991-09-13 |
DE3207612C2 (de) | 1986-04-03 |
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