DE202010011193U1 - Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing - Google Patents
Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202010011193U1 DE202010011193U1 DE202010011193U DE202010011193U DE202010011193U1 DE 202010011193 U1 DE202010011193 U1 DE 202010011193U1 DE 202010011193 U DE202010011193 U DE 202010011193U DE 202010011193 U DE202010011193 U DE 202010011193U DE 202010011193 U1 DE202010011193 U1 DE 202010011193U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- para
- aramid
- thread
- protective clothing
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/52—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads thermal insulating, e.g. heating or cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
Abstract
Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung, das aus Kett- und Schussfäden mit unterschiedlichem Anteil an pigmentiertem Para-Aramid, insbesondere Kevlar (Marke von DuPont) gewebt ist, wobei das Gewebe derart mit einseitiger Bindung gewebt ist, dass auf der Außenseite des Gewebes mehr Faden mit niedrigerem Para-Aramid-Anteil vorliegt als Faden mit höherem Para-Aramid-Anteil.Tissue for a protective garment woven from warp and weft yarns of varying proportions of pigmented para-aramid, in particular Kevlar (trademark of DuPont), the fabric being woven with one-sided weave in such a way that there are more yarns on the outside of the fabric Para-aramid content is present as a thread with higher para-aramid content.
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung sowie eine Schutzbekleidung, die zumindest teilweise aus dem erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe ausgeführt ist.The The invention relates to a fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing, which at least partly from the fabric according to the invention accomplished is.
Es sind Schutzkleidungen bekannt, die durch Verwendung von geeigneten Materialien einen vergleichsweise geringen Wärmedurchgang aufweisen. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise an Feuerwehr-Schutzanzügen die Hitze eines Brandes abgeschirmt werden. Für den relativ geringen Wärmedurchgang sorgen in der Regel pigmentierte Para-Aramid-Fasern, beispielsweise Kevlar (Marke von DuPont).It Protective clothing known by the use of appropriate Materials have a comparatively low heat transfer. hereby For example, on fire brigade protective suits the heat of a fire be shielded. For the relatively low heat transfer usually provide pigmented para-aramid fibers, for example Kevlar (trademark of DuPont).
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Bei den bekannten Thermo-Schutzanzügen hat sich jedoch herausgestellt, dass die pigmentierten Para-Aramid-Fasern beim Waschen fibrillieren und hierdurch zumindest teilweise und mittelfristig ihr nicht pigmentiertes Inneres freigelegt wird. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein unansehnliches Erscheinungsbild des Schutzanzugs. Es sei ergänzend erwähnt, dass eine regelmäßige Wäsche derartiger Schutzbekleidung nicht unterbleiben darf, auch wenn sie verhältnismäßig selten getragen werden, weil sich sonst auf der Kleidung eine Staubschicht bilden kann, die im Extremfall bei entsprechender Wärmeeinwirkung abbrennt und insoweit die Sicherheit des Trägers gefährdet.at has the well-known thermal protective suits However, it turned out that the pigmented para-aramid fibers fibrillate during washing and thereby at least partially and In the medium term, its non-pigmented interior is exposed. This results An unsightly appearance of the suit. It was additional mentioned, that a regular wash of such Protective clothing must not be omitted, even if they are relatively rare be worn because otherwise on the clothes a layer of dust can form, which in extreme cases with appropriate heat burns and thus jeopardizes the safety of the carrier.
Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung zu schaffen, das die Anforderungen im Hinblick auf einen geringen Wärmedurchgang erfüllt und gleichzeitig dauerhaft ein ansehnliches Erscheinungsbild beibehält. Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch das in Anspruch 1 beschriebene Gewebe, das für eine Schutzbekleidung vorgesehen ist.In front In this background, the invention is based on the object Tissue for to create a protective clothing that meets the requirements on a low heat transfer fulfilled and at the same time permanently maintains a handsome appearance. The solution the object is achieved by the tissue described in claim 1, that for a protective clothing is provided.
Demzufolge ist dieses aus Kett- und Schussfäden gewebt, die einen unterschiedlichen Anteil an pigmentierten Para-Aramid-Fasern, insbesondere Kevlar (Marke von DuPont) aufweisen. Mit anderen Worten weist der Kettfaden einen niedrigeren oder höheren Anteil an Para-Aramid-Fasern auf als der Schussfaden. Ferner ist das erfindungsgemäße Gewebe derart mit einseitiger Bindung gewebt, dass auf der Außenseite des Gewebes vermehrt ein Faden mit niedrigerem Para-Aramid-Anteil vorliegt. Den Fachleuten ist geläufig, was unter einseitiger Bindung verstanden wird, so dass lediglich erwähnt sei, das erfindungsgemäß der Faden mit dem niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil dadurch vermehrt auf der Außenseite vorliegt, dass er sich nicht, wie bei einer gleichseitigen Bindung, gleichmäßig zwischen Außen- und Innenseite erstreckt, sondern an der Außenseite regelmäßig über beispielsweise zwei hierzu querverlaufende Fäden läuft, während er an der Innenseite regelmäßig nur über einen quer hierzu verlaufenden Faden läuft.As a result, this is made of warp and weft threads woven, which has a different proportion of pigmented para-aramid fibers, especially Kevlar (Trademark of DuPont). In other words, the warp thread a lower or higher Proportion of para-aramid fibers as the weft. Further is the tissue of the invention so woven with one-sided weave that on the outside of tissue increases a thread with lower para-aramid content is present. The experts are familiar what is meant by one-sided bonding, so that only mentioned let the thread according to the invention with the lower para-aramid content thereby increased on the outside that he does not care, as with an equilateral bond, evenly between Outside- and inside, but on the outside regularly over, for example two transverse threads for this purpose running, while he regularly only has one on the inside running across this thread runs.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme kann der Para-Aramid-Anteil an der Außenseite gering gehalten werden, so dass der oben beschriebene Effekt des Fibrillierens nicht zu einem beeinträchtigten Erscheinungsbild führt. Gleichzeitig kann in Verbindung mit einem Faden mit höherem Para-Aramid-Anteil, der vermehrt an der Innenseite vorliegt, insgesamt der angestrebte, geringe Wärmedurchgang erreicht werden.By the measure according to the invention can the para-aramid content on the outside be kept low so that the above described effect of Fibrillating does not lead to an impaired appearance. simultaneously may in conjunction with a thread with higher para-aramid content, the increasingly present on the inside, overall the desired, low heat transfer be achieved.
Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen sind in den weiteren Ansprüchen beschrieben.preferred Further developments are described in the further claims.
Wenngleich grundsätzlich für das erfindungsgemäße Gewebe jede einseitige Bindung, wie beispielsweise eine Atlas-Bindung denkbar ist, wird dennoch derzeit eine 2:1-Köperbindung bevorzugt.Although in principle for the fabric according to the invention any unilateral bond such as an atlas bond is conceivable however, a 2: 1 twill weave is currently preferred.
Bei ersten Versuchen hat sich ferner für den Faden mit dem geringeren Para-Aramid-Anteil ein prozentualer Anteil von 3% bis 8%, insbesondere etwa 5% und/oder für den Faden mit dem höheren Para-Aramid-Anteil ein Bereich von 20% bis 25%, insbesondere etwa 23% als günstig herausgestellt.at First attempts have further been made for the thread with the lower one Para-aramid content a percentage of 3% to 8%, especially about 5% and / or for the thread with the higher para-aramid content a range of 20% to 25%, in particular about 23% as favorable.
Durch Versuche konnte ferner festgestellt werden, dass eine aus dem erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe hergestellte Schutzbekleidung die Anforderungen im Hinblick auf den verringerten Wärmedurchgang erfüllt, auch wenn sein Para-Aramid-Anteil insgesamt geringer als 23%, bevorzugt geringer als 20% ist, und insbesondere bei nur etwa 14% liegt.By Experiments could also be found that one of the tissue of the invention Protective clothing made the requirements with regard to the reduced heat transfer Fulfills, even if its para-aramid content is less than 23%, preferably less than 20%, and especially at only about 14%.
Ferner wird derzeit bevorzugt, dass der Kettfaden den niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil aufweist. Allgemein ist für den Faden mit dem niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil die überwiegende Verwendung von Meta-Aramid-Fasern, wie z. B. Nomex (Marke von DuPont) vorgesehen.Further At present, it is preferred that the warp yarn has the lower para-aramid content having. General is for the thread with the lower para-aramid content is the predominant one Use of meta-aramid fibers, such. B. Nomex (trademark of DuPont) intended.
Um bei der erfindungsgemäßen einseitigen Bindung dennoch ein ”feines” Erscheinungsbild des Gewebes zu erreichen, wird derzeit bevorzugt, dieses mit Garnen zu weben, die feiner sind als Nm (Nummer metrisch) 55/2. Insbesondere werden derzeit Garne mit Nm 70/2 verwendet. Dies bedeutet im Wesentlichen die Verwendung dünnerer Fäden beim Weben, als dies bisher beispielsweise durch Verwendung von Fäden mit Nm 55 der Fall war. Durch die Verwendung dünnerer, feinerer Fäden kann trotz der einseitigen Bindung ein gleichmäßiges und ansehnliches Erscheinungsbild des Gewebes erhalten werden. Ferner wird das Gewebe in vorteilhafter Weise dichter, so dass die Reduzierung des Para-Aramid-Anteils dadurch ausgeglichen wird. Darüber hinaus erhöht sich das Flächengewicht trotz des dichteren Gewebes nicht und liegt derzeit bevorzugt bei 190 g/m2 bis 210 g/m2, insbesondere etwa 195 g/m2.In order to still achieve a "fine" appearance of the fabric in the unilateral binding of the present invention, it is presently preferred to weave it with yarns finer than Nm (number metric) 55/2. In particular, yarns with Nm 70/2 are currently being used. This essentially means the use of thinner threads during weaving, than was previously the case, for example, by using threads with Nm 55. By using thinner, finer threads, despite the unilateral bonding, a uniform and ansehnli be obtained appearance of the tissue. Furthermore, the fabric advantageously becomes denser so that the reduction of the para-aramid content is thereby compensated. In addition, the basis weight does not increase despite the denser fabric and is presently preferably at 190 g / m 2 to 210 g / m 2 , in particular about 195 g / m 2 .
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010011193U DE202010011193U1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing |
EP11174836.4A EP2418309B1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2011-07-21 | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
CN2011102547122A CN102373547A (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2011-08-05 | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
EA201101064A EA021998B1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2011-08-08 | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010011193U DE202010011193U1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202010011193U1 true DE202010011193U1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=43049773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010011193U Expired - Lifetime DE202010011193U1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2418309B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102373547A (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010011193U1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA021998B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013078287A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
US9386816B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2016-07-12 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner |
US10405594B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-09-10 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Inner lining fabric |
US11873587B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2024-01-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
US11891731B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2024-02-06 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011090173B3 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-05-08 | Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh | fabric combination |
CN102677297A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 蔡紫林 | Yarn-dyed fabric |
CN102677347A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 蔡紫林 | Yarn-dyed fabric |
CN103603123A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 绍兴市恒睿无纺布科技有限公司 | High-strength flame-retardant jean and production process and uses thereof |
CN104908395A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 宜兴市宜泰碳纤维织造有限公司 | Hybrid twill |
CN104908390A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 宜兴市宜泰碳纤维织造有限公司 | PVC carbon fiber composite fabric |
DE202015102141U1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-05-27 | Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh | Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing |
CN106222844A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-14 | 长兴艾佳纺织有限公司 | A kind of tencel textile cloth |
DE102018203761B3 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-02-21 | Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh | Double fabric made of flame retardant fibers |
CN108936863A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-07 | 繁昌县亘通智能装备有限公司 | A kind of electric welding radiation protection integrated protective clothing |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0118871A1 (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-19 | Truns Tuch- und Kleiderfabrik AG | Reinforced cloth |
US5202086A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-04-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aramid fabric for garments of improved comfort |
US7119036B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2006-10-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Protective apparel fabric and garment |
DE202004005008U1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2004-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington | Textile fabrics for protective clothing |
JP2006016709A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Teijin Techno Products Ltd | Heat-resistant protective wear |
FR2883134B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-06-22 | Kermel Soc Par Actions Simplif | FABRIC FOR PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE |
ES2603840T3 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2017-03-01 | Teijin Limited | Two-layer structure fabric and heat resistant protective garment comprising the same |
CN2799596Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-07-26 | 北京英特莱技术公司 | Outside fabric for flame-retardant fire-fighting suit |
JP2008138335A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Teijin Techno Products Ltd | Spun-dyed aramid fiber |
CN201074263Y (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-18 | 上海新纺织产业用品有限公司 | High-strength compound structural protective fabric |
-
2010
- 2010-08-09 DE DE202010011193U patent/DE202010011193U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 EP EP11174836.4A patent/EP2418309B1/en active Active
- 2011-08-05 CN CN2011102547122A patent/CN102373547A/en active Pending
- 2011-08-08 EA EA201101064A patent/EA021998B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9259599B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2016-02-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
US9938645B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2018-04-10 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
US10316440B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2019-06-11 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
WO2013078287A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
EP2783032A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-10-01 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
EP2783032A4 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-02-18 | Southern Mills Inc | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
AU2016201506B2 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2017-11-09 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
US9386816B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2016-07-12 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner |
US11337473B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2022-05-24 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner |
US10405594B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-09-10 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Inner lining fabric |
US11873587B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2024-01-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
US11891731B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2024-02-06 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2418309A8 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2418309A3 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2418309B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
EA201101064A1 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
EA021998B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
CN102373547A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
EP2418309A2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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