CN1949700B - Method and apparatus for mixed network protection - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for mixed network protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN1949700B CN1949700B CN2006101404741A CN200610140474A CN1949700B CN 1949700 B CN1949700 B CN 1949700B CN 2006101404741 A CN2006101404741 A CN 2006101404741A CN 200610140474 A CN200610140474 A CN 200610140474A CN 1949700 B CN1949700 B CN 1949700B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 116
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009131 signaling function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
- H04L41/0668—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/14—Monitoring arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0057—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04J2203/006—Fault tolerance and recovery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0073—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04J2203/0082—Interaction of SDH with non-ATM protocols
- H04J2203/0085—Support of Ethernet
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed networking protecting method and device, belonging to network management field. And the invention advances a method that a master device sends switching alarm signal and VRRP protection group to a transmitter to monitor master SDH interface status, implementing SDH network protection and Ethernet protection. And the invention also provides a mixed networking protecting device, for implementing SDH network and Ethernet protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of network management, particularly a kind of mixed networking protecting method and device.
Background technology
The APS (APS-Automatic Protection Switching) of SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy-SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)) network is a kind of redundancy protecting mechanism; G.783 and G.841 define by ITU, comprise polytypes such as Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring, multiplex section special line guard ring, linear multiplex section protection.
Multiplex section protection is by every end detection fiber and equipment operation situation at multiplex section; under situation about noting abnormalities; send the protection switching request by the K1/K2 byte that is arranged in the multiplexing paragraph header (MSOH-Multiplex Section Over Header) of protecting passage, and switch the wrap protection that bridge joint is replied by the opposite end.Multiplex section protection exchanging mechanism is divided into 1: N and 1+1 dual mode, and 1: N service channel shared a protection passage in the N mode, and N is 14 to the maximum; Under the normal condition of not protecting switching request, the protection passage can be used for transmitting some supplementary services usually, and its redundancy is 1/N, and N is big more, and redundancy is more little; When a plurality of passages need application protection simultaneously, can only there be a passage can obtain protection.1+1 is a kind of 100% redundancy protecting mode, takes transmitting terminal fixing professional with transmission above the protection passage toward service aisle, selects top-quality one tunnel mode that receives at receiving terminal.1+1 redundancy protecting mode is divided into unidirectional switching and dual-ended switching according to switching direction; unidirectional switching is when fault takes place; only the business of out of order that direction can switch to above the protection passage; the another one direction keeps with original the same; and dual-ended switching can switch to the business above the both direction above the protection passage simultaneously; for the unidirectional switching of 1+1 pattern, can need not support of APS agreement and realization naturally.
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP-Virtual Router Redundency Protocol) is a kind of protocol for error tolerance, it guarantees when the next hop router of main frame breaks down, can replace by another router timely, thus continuity of keeping in communication and reliability.In order to make VRRP work, at first to create a virtual ip address and MAC Address, in this network, just added a virtual router like this, and the main frame on this network is communicated by letter with virtual router, need not to understand any information of physical router on this network.A virtual router is made up of an active router (Master) and several backup routers (Backup), and active router is realized real forwarding capability.When active router broke down, backup router became new active router, took over its work.
In present prior art; what the redundancy protecting major part of SDH network adopted is the APS technology; this just needs equipment must support the APS characteristic; when the master uses the work path failure; by APS flow being switched to backup path apace sends; this requires master/slave device except needs are supported the APS characteristic; also need between master/slave device, set up PGP (Protection Group Protocal protect group protocol) passage; when the master is broken down with operating path; realize switching between master/slave device by the PGP passage; the business that makes sends by stand-by equipment; so just more increased the input of equipment; but also limited bandwidth resources can have been wasted, also more complicated of the implementation method of the APS of SDH meanwhile.When SDH and Ethernet mixed networking, because the APS of SDH only is only applicable to the light networking, can't realize protection to Ethernet, duplicate protection how to realize SDH and Ethernet is one problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve in the prior art; the automatic protection switching method of SDH only is only applicable to optical-fiber network; when SDH and Ethernet mixed networking, can't realize protection to Ethernet; and the APS of SDH needs equipment to support the APS characteristic; implement the shortcoming of more complicated; the present invention proposes a kind of host apparatus and send the method for switching alarm signal and the main SDH of using of VRRP protection group supervision Interface status, said method comprising the steps of to transmission equipment:
Transmission light path between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and described transmission equipment protection is switched, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
The transmission light path that VRRP protection group monitors between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
Described method specifically comprises:
Transmission equipment breaks down to the transmission light path of host apparatus, described host apparatus is not received light signal, switch alarm signal to described transmission equipment transmission, described transmission equipment is received the described alarm signal of switching, protect and switch, SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
The transmission light path that VRRP protection group monitors between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
Described method specifically comprises:
Host apparatus breaks down to the transmission light path of transmission equipment, and described transmission equipment is not received light signal, protects and switches, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
The transmission light path that VRRP protection group monitors between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
Main normal with sending light path, when the master reduced to stand-by state with VRRP, the present invention also proposed the method for a kind of SDH of realization network protection and Ethernet protection, said method comprising the steps of:
VRRP protection group on the host apparatus is reduced to stand-by state, and host apparatus sends to transmission equipment and switches alarm signal, and described transmission equipment is received the described alarm signal of switching, and protects and switches, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
Stand-by equipment is upgraded to the main VRRP equipment of using, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
The present invention also provides a kind of protective device of mixed networking, and described device comprises that the master switches module and flow handover module with transmission light path detection module, VRRP protection group monitor module, trigger protection;
Whether the described main transmission light path that is used between detected transmission equipment and host apparatus with transmission light path detection module breaks down, and testing result is sent to described trigger protection switches module;
Described VRRP protection group monitor module is used to monitor main state with the SDH interface, and the result that will monitor sends to described flow handover module;
Described trigger protection is switched module and is used for the testing result with the transmission of transmission light path detection module according to described master, triggers the protection of transmission equipment and switches, and protect the announcement information of switching to described flow handover module transmission transmission equipment;
Described flow handover module is used for the supervision result that sends according to described VRRP protection group monitor module, and described trigger protection switches the announcement information that module sends, and the flow on the twocouese between SDH and Ethernet is switched to stand-by equipment send.
Described master comprises host apparatus receipts optical detecting unit and switches the alarm signal transmitting element with sending the light path detection module;
Whether described host apparatus is received optical detecting unit and is used for detected transmission equipment and breaks down to the transmission light path of host apparatus, and testing result is sent to the described alarm signal transmitting element of switching;
The described alarm signal transmitting element of switching is used for receiving the testing result that optical detecting unit sends according to described host apparatus, sends to transmission equipment and switches alarm signal.
Described master comprises transmission equipment receipts optical detecting unit with sending the light path detection module; whether described transmission equipment is received optical detecting unit and is used to detect host apparatus and breaks down to the transmission light path of transmission equipment, and testing result is sent to described trigger protection switches module.
Adopt active and standby that technical scheme of the present invention do not need to be used to protect to support the APS characteristic with equipment; reduced the input cost of equipment; the method that realizes the SDH protection is simple many with respect to prior art; and owing to the introducing of VRRP protection group makes when realizing the SDH protection; also realized the protection of Ethernet, the protection of the two combines effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has active and standby SDH and Ethernet mixed networking schematic diagram with equipment;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the protective device of mixed networking.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1; insert the APS that two equipment of active and standby usefulness are used to realize SDH and Ethernet between customer's (device A and equipment B); transmission equipment A supports the APS function; the active and standby redundancy protecting interface of using of configuration on transmission equipment A; and with active and standby be connected respectively to the redundancy protecting interface active and standby with on the equipment; dispose active and standby transmission and switch the alarm signal function, be used to monitor main VRRP protection group with the equipment room configuration with the SDH Interface status active and standby with equipment.During normal condition, main state with optical fiber is UP, and the state of standby optical fiber is DOWN, and flow sends with optical fiber by main.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; if the master between host apparatus and the transmission equipment A is broken down with the transmission light path; for do not allow service disconnection or in have no progeny fast and to recover professional; need carry out professional protection switches; main break down to transmission equipment A breaks down with the transmission light path to leading of host apparatus with the transmission light path, it is as follows to carry out the concrete steps that service protection switches:
Step 101: because transmission equipment A breaks down with the transmission light path to the main of host apparatus, so host apparatus is not received light signal, because the present invention has disposed the transmission of host apparatus and has switched the alarm signal function, so host apparatus can be when not receiving light signal, switch alarm signal, for example LOF, LOS, MS-AIS, MS-EXC to transmission equipment A transmission.Transmission equipment A receives and switches alarm signal, protects and switches, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends.
Step 102: because VRRP protection group monitors main state with the SDH interface is DOWN; represent that promptly the transmission light path between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down; so the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; if the master between host apparatus and the transmission equipment A is broken down with the transmission light path; for do not allow service disconnection or in have no progeny fast and to recover professional; need carry out professional protection switches; main break down to host apparatus breaks down with the transmission light path to leading of transmission equipment A with the transmission light path, it is as follows to carry out the concrete steps that service protection switches:
Step 201: because host apparatus breaks down with the transmission light path to the main of transmission equipment A; so transmission equipment A does not receive light signal; transmission equipment A switches so protect because do not receive light signal, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends.
Step 202: because VRRP protection group monitors main state with the SDH interface is DOWN; represent that promptly the transmission light path between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down; so the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
Like this, guaranteed when the master is broken down with the transmission light path, twocouese flow between SDH and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment and sends, feasible business can not interrupted because light path breaks down, even interrupt also can recovering in a short period of time professional, be Millisecond break period, can user's use do not impacted.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, main normal with sending light path, when the master reduced to stand-by state with VRRP, the flow between SDH and Ethernet on the twocouese can switch to stand-by equipment and send, and the concrete steps of its realization are as follows:
Step 301: when the master reduces to stand-by state with VRRP; because the present invention has disposed the transmission of host apparatus and has switched the alarm signal function; host apparatus sends to transmission equipment A and switches alarm signal; for example LOF, LOS, MS-AIS, MS-EXC; transmission equipment A receives and switches alarm signal; protect and switch, SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends.
Step 302: stand-by equipment is upgraded to the main VRRP equipment of using, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
Like this, guaranteed that main with VRRP will be for stand-by state the time, the twocouese flow between SDH and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment and sends, the business that makes can not interrupted.
Referring to Fig. 5, the present invention also provides a kind of protective device of mixed networking, and device comprises that the master switches module and flow handover module with transmission light path detection module, VRRP protection group monitor module, trigger protection;
Whether the main transmission light path that is used between detected transmission equipment and host apparatus with transmission light path detection module breaks down, and testing result is sent to trigger protection switches module;
VRRP protection group monitor module is used to monitor main state with the SDH interface, and the result that will monitor sends to the flow handover module;
Trigger protection is switched module and is used for triggering the protection of transmission equipment and switching with sending the testing result that the light path detection module sends according to main, and co-current flow amount handover module sends transmission equipment and protects the announcement information of switching;
The flow handover module is used for the supervision result that sends according to VRRP protection group monitor module, and trigger protection switches the announcement information that module sends, and the flow on the twocouese between SDH and Ethernet is switched to stand-by equipment send.
The master comprises host apparatus receipts optical detecting unit and switches the alarm signal transmitting element with sending the light path detection module;
Whether host apparatus is received optical detecting unit and is used for detected transmission equipment and breaks down to the transmission light path of host apparatus, and testing result sent to switches the alarm signal transmitting element;
Switch the alarm signal transmitting element and be used for receiving the testing result that optical detecting unit sends, send to transmission equipment and switch alarm signal according to host apparatus.
Main comprise also that with sending the light path detection module transmission equipment receives optical detecting unit, whether transmission equipment receipts optical detecting unit is used to detect host apparatus and breaks down to the transmission light path of transmission equipment, and testing result is sent to trigger protection switches module.
Above-described embodiment is more preferably embodiment a kind of of the present invention, and the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a mixed networking protecting method is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Transmission light path between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and described transmission equipment protection is switched, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
The transmission light path that VRRP protection group monitors between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and then the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
2. mixed networking protecting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described method specifically comprises:
Transmission equipment breaks down to the transmission light path of host apparatus, described host apparatus is not received light signal, switch alarm signal to described transmission equipment transmission, described transmission equipment is received the described alarm signal of switching, protect and switch, SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
The transmission light path that VRRP protection group monitors between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and then the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
3. mixed networking protecting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described method specifically comprises:
Host apparatus breaks down to the transmission light path of transmission equipment, and described transmission equipment is not received light signal, protects and switches, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
The transmission light path that VRRP protection group monitors between transmission equipment and host apparatus breaks down, and then the VRRP priority on the host apparatus reduces, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
4. a mixed networking protecting method is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
VRRP protection group on the host apparatus is reduced to stand-by state, and host apparatus sends to transmission equipment and switches alarm signal, and described transmission equipment is received the described alarm signal of switching, and protects and switches, and SDH switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the Ethernet direction and sends;
Stand-by equipment is upgraded to the main VRRP equipment of using, and Ethernet switches to stand-by equipment to the flow on the SDH direction and sends.
5. the protective device of a mixed networking is characterized in that, described device comprises that the master switches module and flow handover module with transmission light path detection module, VRRP protection group monitor module, trigger protection;
Whether the described main transmission light path that is used between detected transmission equipment and host apparatus with transmission light path detection module breaks down,
And testing result is sent to described trigger protection switch module;
Described VRRP protection group monitor module is used to monitor main state with the SDH interface, and the result that will monitor sends to described flow handover module;
Described trigger protection is switched module and is used for the testing result with the transmission of transmission light path detection module according to described master, triggers the protection of transmission equipment and switches, and protect the announcement information of switching to described flow handover module transmission transmission equipment;
Described flow handover module is used for the supervision result that sends according to described VRRP protection group monitor module, and described trigger protection switches the announcement information that module sends, and the flow on the twocouese between SDH and Ethernet is switched to stand-by equipment send.
6. the protective device of mixed networking as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described master comprises host apparatus receipts optical detecting unit and switches the alarm signal transmitting element with sending the light path detection module;
Whether described host apparatus is received optical detecting unit and is used for detected transmission equipment and breaks down to the transmission light path of host apparatus, and testing result is sent to the described alarm signal transmitting element of switching;
The described alarm signal transmitting element of switching is used for receiving the testing result that optical detecting unit sends according to described host apparatus, sends to transmission equipment and switches alarm signal.
7. the protective device of mixed networking as claimed in claim 5; it is characterized in that; described master comprises transmission equipment receipts optical detecting unit with sending the light path detection module; whether described transmission equipment is received optical detecting unit and is used to detect host apparatus and breaks down to the transmission light path of transmission equipment, and testing result is sent to described trigger protection switches module.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN2006101404741A CN1949700B (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Method and apparatus for mixed network protection |
PCT/CN2007/070196 WO2008043285A1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-06-27 | A protective method and device for mixed network |
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CN2006101404741A CN1949700B (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Method and apparatus for mixed network protection |
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CN1949700A CN1949700A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
CN1949700B true CN1949700B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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CN2006101404741A Expired - Fee Related CN1949700B (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Method and apparatus for mixed network protection |
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Cited By (1)
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US10931578B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2021-02-23 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for processing data in ethernet, device, and system |
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CN101635648B (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-09-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for managing and rapidly switching virtual redundant route protocol group |
CN102045600A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Link protection method and device of Ethernet accessed to SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) optical network |
CN101729419B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-07-25 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Ethernet switching chip data forwarding method and broadband access equipment switching protecting method |
CN102104397B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-09-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Link protection method and device |
CN102347854B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2017-04-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device for selecting available pre-protection segment |
CN102957554B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2017-09-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Implementation method and device that PTN device is protected with MSTP equipment collaborations |
CN106060681A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市恒扬数据股份有限公司 | Optical network equipment protection method and device |
CN110391841A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of dual-homing protection method, apparatus and dual-homing protection network |
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