Net electricity low-voltage alternating-current variable-frequency electric drives oil-well rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of net electricity low-voltage alternating-current variable-frequency electric and drive oil-well rig.
Background technology
Domestic petroleum rig is mostly Diesel Driven at present, and power consumption is big, and efficiency is low;Energy
Source consumes big, and production cost is high;Maintenance workload is big, and labor strength is high;Leakage of oil and black
Smoke pollution environment.Existing electric drive rig the most all uses low-voltage direct or AC Drive system
System, the power supply of motor still relies on diesel power generation supply, and diesel-driven inherent shortcoming is still
Not overcoming, and control system is more complicated, cost is high, and running expense is high, is also unfavorable for energy-conservation
And environmental conservation.The electric driver investment of Introduced From Abroad is huge, and developed country is real to China
Row technical monopoly, limiting outlet, maintenance of equipment and parts supply is also a great problem.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that: design one net electricity low-voltage alternating-current variable-frequency electric drives oil
Rig, utilizes oilfield electric net power supply, uses low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor to drive oil-well rig, gram
Having taken diesel-driven every drawback, production cost is low, and drilling efficiency is high, easy care, nothing
Polluting, labor strength is low, and safety is high, improves the overall performance of oil-well rig.
The technical solution of the present invention: a kind of net electricity low-voltage alternating-current variable-frequency electric drives petroleum drilling
Machine, including derrick system, support system and dynamical system, described dynamical system includes movable type
Voltage electricity transforming devices for use, movable low-pressure varying frequency starting device, low-voltage variable frequency alternating current generator car
Case, winch and rotating disc drive box;Described movable, high voltage electricity transforming devices for use high input voltage termination high pressure
Power supply, low-voltage output connects movable low-pressure varying frequency starting device, described low-voltage alternating-current variable-frequency electric
The outfan of the power supply termination movable low-pressure varying frequency starting device of machine, low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor
Main shaft couple with the power input shaft of compound box, the power output shaft of compound box respectively with strand
Car, the power input shaft of slush pump couple, the power output shaft of winch and rotating disc drive box power
Power shaft couples, and rotating disc drive box power output shaft drives Rotary table for drilling machine.
One of them power output shaft of described compound box and the power input shaft of energy-saving generator
Couple.
Described high voltage power supply is 10-35KV electric network source.
Described low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor arranges three, and the master of three low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motors
Axle couples with three power input shafts of compound box respectively.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that and effect: the present invention is directly accessed oil field
High-voltage fence, uses low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor to drive, compared with Diesel Driven, has joint
Can environmental protection, power is big, it is little to be lost, efficiency is high, less energy consumption, variable-ratio, non-maintaining, without dirty
Dye, low cost, small investment, instant effect, high efficiency, running expense is low, social benefit is notable
Etc. unrivaled advantage, for resources explorations such as China's land oil, mines, it is provided that
The new equipment that a kind of advanced technology, performance are remarkable, safe and reliable.The alternative import of the present invention is produced
Product, have wide, long-term application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is power system principle figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2.
A kind of net electricity low-voltage alternating-current variable-frequency electric drives oil-well rig, including derrick system, base system
System and dynamical system, described dynamical system includes movable, high voltage electricity transforming devices for use, movable low-pressure
Varying frequency starting device, low-voltage variable frequency alternating current generator, compound box, winch and rotating disc drive box;Institute
Stating movable, high voltage electricity transforming devices for use high input voltage termination high voltage power supply, low-voltage output connects movable type
Low-voltage variable frequency launcher, the power supply termination movable low-pressure of described low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor becomes
Frequently the outfan of launcher, the main shaft of low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor inputs with the power of compound box
Axle couples, and the power output shaft of compound box power input shaft with winch, slush pump respectively couples,
The power output shaft of winch couples with rotating disc drive box power input shaft, and rotating disc drive box power is defeated
Shaft drives Rotary table for drilling machine.
One of them power output shaft of described compound box and the power input shaft of energy-saving generator
Couple.Described high voltage power supply is 10-35KV electric network source.Described low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor sets
Put three, and the main shaft of three low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motors is defeated with the three of compound box power respectively
Enter axle to couple.
Operation principle: oilfield electric net 10-35KV high voltage power supply accesses portable high with cable mode
Buckling electric installation, becomes the access movable low-pressure frequency conversion of 0.69KV low-tension supply after blood pressure lowering and rises
Dynamic device, the power output end of movable low-pressure varying frequency starting device connects low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor
Power end.Low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor, compound chain box, winch are arranged on rig backstage.
Low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor drives compound chain box, realizes stepless by low-voltage alternating-current frequency conversion motor
Speed governing, then by compound chain box, power passed to winch, rotating disc drive box, slush pump, joint
The each functional modules of rig such as energy electromotor.The mechanical, electrical integration of set of the present invention, makes petroleum drilling
Shaft drilling efficiency is greatly improved, and effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is notable.