CN105749494A - Heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe and using method thereof - Google Patents
Heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105749494A CN105749494A CN201610278062.8A CN201610278062A CN105749494A CN 105749494 A CN105749494 A CN 105749494A CN 201610278062 A CN201610278062 A CN 201610278062A CN 105749494 A CN105749494 A CN 105749494A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shank
- ankle
- rotating disk
- ankle pump
- heel
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/18—Inclination, slope or curvature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
Abstract
The invention discloses a heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe.A foot fastening unit comprises a shoe sole and an upper, the upper is connected to the left side and right side of the shoe sole, and the upper is provided with a fastening structure.A shank fastening unit comprises a shank wrapping cushion and a shank positioning block, the bottom of the shank positioning block is smooth, the top of the shank positioning block is concave, and the bottom of the shank wrapping cushion is located in the concave part.The shank wrapping cushion is provided with a fastening structure.The tail end of the foot fastening unit is in rotation connection with the head end of the shank fastening unit through a rotating mechanism, and the rotating direction of the foot fastening unit is identical with the moving direction of a human foot ankle pump.An ankle pump moving monitoring unit comprises a power source, a rotating angle sensor, a controller and an alarming unit.The signal output end of the rotating angle sensor is connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the alarming signal output end of the controller is connected with the alarming unit.The power source supplies power to the controller, the alarming unit and the rotating angle sensor.The rotating angle sensor senses the rotating angle of the rotating mechanism.The heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe is convenient to operate and flexible to use, and a nurse can nurse the application position of a patient conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, and specifically a kind of heel raises ankle pump exercise footwear and using method thereof.
Background technology
Easily there are the complication such as deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity, pressure ulcer (being generally more common in sacrococcygeal region and heel portion) and drop foot in orthopaedics long-term bedridden patients, once above complication occurs, bring great damage will to patient's body and mind, and the method for prevention heel pressure ulcer clinically at present is to apply dry towel, medicated clothing or common pillow plug under suffering limb, but suffer from the drawback that
1) suffering limb is placed on easily landing above, it is impossible to ensure that heel is effectively raised；2) suffering limb lower leg and thigh is easily unsettled, produces sense of discomfort, even pain；3) height of lifting affected limb is not fixed, and plug thing is too much, and it is too high that suffering limb is lifted, and knee joint hyperextension, patient is not resistant to；4) underbed is very few, then insufficient height, does not reach and promotes venous backflow and raise the purpose of heel.
Lack a kind of medical assistance apparatus that can raise demand according to different patient's heels and design clinically.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of heel and raises ankle pump exercise footwear and using method thereof,
A kind of heel raises ankle pump exercise footwear, including the dynamic monitoring unit of foot fastening unit, shank fastening unit and ankle pumping；
Described foot fastening unit includes sole and upper of a shoe；Upper of a shoe is connected to the right and left of sole；Upper of a shoe is provided with fastening structure；
Described shank fastening unit includes shank wrapped pad and shank locating piece；The bottom of shank locating piece is smooth, and the top of shank locating piece constitutes recessed, and the bottom of shank wrapped pad is in recessed；Shank wrapped pad is provided with fastening structure；
The end of described foot fastening unit and the head end of shank fastening unit are rotationally connected by rotating mechanism, and the direction that the direction of rotation is moved with people's ankle pumping is consistent；(note: ankle pumping is dynamic to be included: dorsiflexion tiptoe upwards hooks, plantar flexion tiptoe is stepped on downwards)
The dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping includes power supply, rotation angle sensor, controller and alarm；The signal output part of described rotation angle sensor connects the signal input part of controller, and the alarm signal output ends of controller connects alarm；Described power supply is that controller, alarm and rotation angle sensor are powered；The rotational angle of described rotation angle sensor sensing rotating mechanism.
The dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping can be installed on the space in shank locating piece.
Described rotating mechanism includes the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk；First rotating disk and the second rotating disk are rotationally connected mutually, and the center of circle of the two is on the same line；First rotating disk is connected with shank fastening unit, and the second rotating disk is connected with foot fastening unit.
Rotating mechanism is located at this heel and raises the outside of ankle pump exercise footwear.
First rotating disk and/or the second rotating disk are provided with angle index.
The dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping also includes data transmit-receive module；Data transmit-receive module and controller communicate.
The internal layer of described sole is provided with foamed buffer layer；
The nexine of described shank wrapped pad is provided with sponge layer or type inflatable air cushion layer；
Described air cushion layer is divided into four independent airtight cavitys, and each cavity connects independent valve；
Described shank locating piece is the detachable wedge in the shank wrapped pad left and right sides；
Fastening structure on described upper of a shoe and the fastening structure in shank wrapped pad, be all adjustable nylon fastener belt.
(improved though 1) described rotation angle sensor includes two position sensors, is set to dorsiflexion operating position sensor and plantar flexion operating position sensor；During with patient's ankle joint function position (under people's ankle joint normality), between the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, central angle is 0 degree, and dorsiflexion operating position sensor is one 20 ° of positions at central angle, and plantar flexion operating position sensor is+45 ° of positions at central angle.
(improved though 2) described rotation angle sensor is angular displacement sensor；
Angular displacement sensor body and be fixed on the first rotating disk, the rotor of angular displacement sensor is connected to the center of circle of the second rotating disk；
Or, angular displacement sensor body and be fixed on the second rotating disk, the rotor of angular displacement sensor is connected to the center of circle of the first rotating disk.
A kind of described heel raises the using method of ankle pump exercise footwear, this heel is raised ankle pump exercise footwear and interconnects with terminal unit, constitutes patients ' recovery monitoring network；
First at the controller of ankle pumping dynamic monitoring unit, embedded Control software is installed, is called for short client software；
Simultaneously at the medical analysis software that installing terminal equipment is corresponding with client software；
Medical analysis software is communicated with client software by the data transmit-receive module of the dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping；
Medical analysis software receives people's ankle pump exercise data that client software is sent, and these data are analyzed, and then provides medical advice, and sets up individual and the corresponding medical archive of crowd.
Described data transmit-receive module is bluetooth communication, ethernet communication module or NFC (NearFieldCommunication) communication module；
Described terminal unit includes mobile phone, removable computer, PC or medical monitoring device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that heel raises ankle pump exercise footwear；
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping；
Fig. 3 is the patients ' recovery monitoring network diagram that heel raises ankle pump exercise footwear practical approach；
In figure: sole 1, upper of a shoe 2, shank wrapped pad 3, shank locating piece the 4, first rotating disk the 5, second rotating disk 6, nylon fastener belt 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the technical program is further described below:
As Fig. 1,2, a kind of heel raises ankle pump exercise footwear, including the dynamic monitoring unit of foot fastening unit, shank fastening unit and ankle pumping；Described foot fastening unit includes sole and upper of a shoe；Upper of a shoe is connected to the right and left of sole；Upper of a shoe is provided with fastening structure；Described shank fastening unit includes shank wrapped pad and shank locating piece；The bottom of shank locating piece is smooth, and the top of shank locating piece constitutes recessed, and the bottom of shank wrapped pad is in recessed；Shank wrapped pad is provided with fastening structure；The end of described foot fastening unit and the head end of shank fastening unit are rotationally connected by rotating mechanism, and the direction that the direction of rotation is moved with people's ankle pumping is consistent；The dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping includes power supply, rotation angle sensor, controller and alarm；The signal output part of described rotation angle sensor connects the signal input part of controller, and the alarm signal output ends of controller connects alarm；Described power supply is that controller, alarm and rotation angle sensor are powered；The rotational angle of described rotation angle sensor sensing rotating mechanism.
Described rotating mechanism includes the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk；First rotating disk and the second rotating disk are rotationally connected mutually, and the center of circle of the two is on the same line；First rotating disk is connected with shank fastening unit, and the second rotating disk is connected with foot fastening unit.
Rotating mechanism is located at this heel and raises the outside of ankle pump exercise footwear.
First rotating disk and/or the second rotating disk are provided with angle index.
The dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping also includes data transmit-receive module；Data transmit-receive module and controller communicate.
The internal layer of described sole is provided with foamed buffer layer；
The nexine of described shank wrapped pad is provided with sponge layer or type inflatable air cushion layer；
Described air cushion layer is divided into four independent airtight cavitys, and each cavity connects independent valve；
Described shank locating piece is the detachable wedge in the shank wrapped pad left and right sides；
Fastening structure on described upper of a shoe and the fastening structure in shank wrapped pad, be all adjustable nylon fastener belt.
Rotation angle sensor described in implementation 1 includes two position sensors, is set to dorsiflexion operating position sensor and plantar flexion operating position sensor；During with patient's ankle joint function position, between the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, central angle is 0 degree, and dorsiflexion operating position sensor is-20 ° of positions at central angle, and plantar flexion operating position sensor is+45 ° of positions at central angle.
Rotation angle sensor described in implementation 2 is angular displacement sensor；Angular displacement sensor body and be fixed on the first rotating disk, the rotor of angular displacement sensor is connected to the center of circle of the second rotating disk；Or, angular displacement sensor body and be fixed on the second rotating disk, the rotor of angular displacement sensor is connected to the center of circle of the first rotating disk.
Such as Fig. 3, a kind of described heel raises the using method of ankle pump exercise footwear, this heel is raised ankle pump exercise footwear and interconnects with terminal unit, constitutes patients ' recovery monitoring network.
First at the controller of ankle pumping dynamic monitoring unit, embedded Control software is installed, is called for short client software；
Simultaneously at the medical analysis software that installing terminal equipment is corresponding with client software；
Medical analysis software is communicated with client software by the data transmit-receive module of the dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping；
Medical analysis software receives people's ankle pump exercise data that client software is sent, and these data are analyzed, and then provides medical advice, and sets up individual and the corresponding medical archive of crowd.
Above-mentioned two class softwares can according to the requirement of this using method, it is possible to realized by existing programming technique.
Described data transmit-receive module is bluetooth communication, ethernet communication module or NFC (NearFieldCommunication) communication module；Described terminal unit includes mobile phone, removable computer, PC or medical monitoring device.
1) sole: hard PVC material, the top layer at footing plate is provided with foamed buffer layer, increases patient comfort, pre-ankle-joint support.
2) shank wrapped pad: nexine is higher by selected sponge density, is not easily flattened by the weight of lower limb, outer layer selects type inflatable air-cushion device, and described air cushion layer is divided into four independent airtight cavitys, and each cavity connects independent valve；Shank locating piece is the detachable wedge in the shank wrapped pad left and right sides, it is ensured that patient's foot supports, reduces the risk of foot outward turning and interior receipts.
3) rotation angle sensor: be combined with controller, is used for measuring ankle moving angle.
4) nylon fastener belt: foot fastening unit and the adjustable nylon fastener belt on shank fastening unit, at the bottom of fixing foot and lower segment leg.
5) reporting to the police: when patient's dorsiflexion (20 °), plantar flexion (45 °) reach maximum effective angle, namely send alarm, prompting ankle pumping is dynamic correct effective.
Orthopaedics long-term bed is also easily caused the contractile function of gastrocnemius to be reduced, it is easy to cause the formation of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity, and in early days, lasting, effective muscular training is most important.Ankle pumping moves a kind of active movement of excessively in the wrong, the hyperextension being ankle joint, is a kind of power type exercise of joint function.Step on active contractile triceps surae under tiptoe, loosen tibialis anterior；Tiptoe hooks and shrinks tibialis anterior, loosen triceps surae, extruded by the shuttling movement of these two groups of muscle and promote the backflow of blood, lymph fluid and update, efficiently reduce blood retention in veins of lower extremity.Orthopedics patient early stage row system, specification, the ankle pumping of quantization is dynamic can improve hemorheology status, contributes to the formation of prevention Deep venou.Effective ankle pumping is moved: ankle joint dorsiflexion 0 °～20 °, plantar flexion 0 °～45 °；Invalid: ankle moving scope is little, stiff, or there is drop foot.On traditional clinical, the activity point of view of ankle joint is mainly nurse manual measurement every day, record.This brings a lot of workload to clinical care, and easily produces error.And adopt the technical program just can solve these problems.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention includes:
1) this kind of heel is raised ankle pump exercise footwear and can be correctly distributed the weight of lower limb and heel, eliminates the load in ankle and heel string portion；
2) support vola, keep foot upwards in an angle of 90 degrees, reduce the risk of contracture of Achilles tendon, it is prevented that drop foot, simultaneously Wedge device, reduce the risk of foot outward turning；
3) suffering limb places stable, safety, does not glide to both sides, it is ensured that soaring of sustained elevation position and heel；
4) nurse need not often ajust patient body position；
5) easy to operate, use flexibly, patient is implemented Body position nursing care by convenient nursing personnel, alleviates medical and nursing work intensity.
Claims (10)
1. heel raises an ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that including the dynamic monitoring unit of foot fastening unit, shank fastening unit and ankle pumping；
Described foot fastening unit includes sole and upper of a shoe；Upper of a shoe is connected to the right and left of sole；Upper of a shoe is provided with fastening structure；
Described shank fastening unit includes shank wrapped pad and shank locating piece；The bottom of shank locating piece is smooth, and the top of shank locating piece constitutes recessed, and the bottom of shank wrapped pad is in recessed；Shank wrapped pad is provided with fastening structure；
The end of described foot fastening unit and the head end of shank fastening unit are rotationally connected by rotating mechanism, and the direction that the direction of rotation is moved with people's ankle pumping is consistent；
The dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping includes power supply, rotation angle sensor, controller and alarm；The signal output part of described rotation angle sensor connects the signal input part of controller, and the alarm signal output ends of controller connects alarm；Described power supply is that controller, alarm and rotation angle sensor are powered；The rotational angle of described rotation angle sensor sensing rotating mechanism.
2. heel according to claim 1 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that described rotating mechanism includes the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk；First rotating disk and the second rotating disk are rotationally connected mutually, and the center of circle of the two is on the same line；First rotating disk is connected with shank fastening unit, and the second rotating disk is connected with foot fastening unit.
3. heel according to claim 1 and 2 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that rotating mechanism is located at this heel and raises the outside of ankle pump exercise footwear.
4. heel according to claim 1 and 2 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that described first rotating disk and/or the second rotating disk are provided with angle index.
5. heel according to claim 1 and 2 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that the dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping also includes data transmit-receive module；Data transmit-receive module and controller communicate.
6. heel according to claim 1 and 2 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that
The internal layer of described sole is provided with foamed buffer layer；
The nexine of described shank wrapped pad is provided with sponge layer or type inflatable air cushion layer；
Described air cushion layer is divided into four independent airtight cavitys, and each cavity connects independent valve；
Described shank locating piece is the detachable wedge in the shank wrapped pad left and right sides；
Fastening structure on described upper of a shoe and the fastening structure in shank wrapped pad, be all adjustable nylon fastener belt.
7. heel according to claim 2 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that described rotation angle sensor includes two position sensors, is set to dorsiflexion operating position sensor and plantar flexion operating position sensor；During with patient's ankle joint function position, between the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, central angle is 0 degree, and dorsiflexion operating position sensor is-20 ° of positions at central angle, and plantar flexion operating position sensor is+45 ° of positions at central angle.
8. heel according to claim 2 raises ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that described rotation angle sensor is angular displacement sensor；
Angular displacement sensor body and be fixed on the first rotating disk, the rotor of angular displacement sensor is connected to the center of circle of the second rotating disk；
Or, angular displacement sensor body and be fixed on the second rotating disk, the rotor of angular displacement sensor is connected to the center of circle of the first rotating disk.
9. the arbitrary described heel of claim 1～8 raises a using method for ankle pump exercise footwear, it is characterized in that this heel is raised ankle pump exercise footwear to be interconnected with terminal unit, constitutes patients ' recovery monitoring network；
First at the controller of ankle pumping dynamic monitoring unit, embedded Control software is installed, is called for short client software；
Simultaneously at the medical analysis software that installing terminal equipment is corresponding with client software；
Medical analysis software is communicated with client software by the data transmit-receive module of the dynamic monitoring unit of ankle pumping；
Medical analysis software receives people's ankle pump exercise data that client software is sent, and these data are analyzed, and then provides medical advice, and sets up individual and the corresponding medical archive of crowd.
10. using method according to claim 9, is characterized in that described data transmit-receive module is bluetooth communication, ethernet communication module or NFC communication module；
Described terminal unit includes mobile phone, removable computer, PC or medical monitoring device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278062.8A CN105749494A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278062.8A CN105749494A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe and using method thereof |
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| CN105749494A true CN105749494A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610278062.8A Pending CN105749494A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Heel raising ankle pump exercising shoe and using method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661606A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-06 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | A kind of rehabilitation T-shaped shoes |
| CN109011395A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of appraisal procedure and system of deep vein thrombosis rehabilitation exercise |
| CN114558291A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for monitoring correctness and standard reaching rate of ankle pump movement and straight leg lifting exercise of patient |
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| US20110172578A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | China Medical University | Plantar fasciitis rehabilitation controlling device |
| CN104013408A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 | System for measuring and training joint torque |
| CN104083851A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 徐雪芬 | Active ankle exercising device |
| CN104826270A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 洛阳康易健科技有限公司 | Multidirectional intelligent tendon stretching device |
| CN205612952U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-05 | 陈娟 | Heel is raised ankle pump and is tempered shoes |
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| US6110078A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-08-29 | Dyer; Allen Miles | Passive stretching device for plantar fascia |
| US20110172578A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | China Medical University | Plantar fasciitis rehabilitation controlling device |
| CN104013408A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 | System for measuring and training joint torque |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661606A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-06 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | A kind of rehabilitation T-shaped shoes |
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| CN109011395A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of appraisal procedure and system of deep vein thrombosis rehabilitation exercise |
| CN114558291A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for monitoring correctness and standard reaching rate of ankle pump movement and straight leg lifting exercise of patient |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |
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