CN105673195B - Coal distills Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment and control method - Google Patents
Coal distills Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105673195B CN105673195B CN201511035483.XA CN201511035483A CN105673195B CN 105673195 B CN105673195 B CN 105673195B CN 201511035483 A CN201511035483 A CN 201511035483A CN 105673195 B CN105673195 B CN 105673195B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/08—Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using heat
- F01N5/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using heat the device being thermoelectric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
- F02B63/042—Rotating electric generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2201/00—Fuels
- F02B2201/04—Gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment and control method:Revolving top is in the space in coal dust to rotary kiln, being then slid between double-deck revolution net and taper webmaster.Toothed gearing electric motor rotation drives double-layer back to turn net, rotary kiln and taper webmaster and rotated together in shell.Caused by the wind or oxygen-enriched generator of air blower blowout it is oxygen-enriched be distilled condenser and hot blast stove heat successively after, then by motorized adjustment air-valve enter combustion-supporting airduct.Wind or the oxygen-enriched revolution net gas burner that enters support fuel gas buring, and gas flame is lighted coal dust and smouldered.Wind is oxygen-enriched into taper webmaster and through curved metal net, supports coal dust to smoulder.The gas flame of rotary kiln gas burner is the coal tar heating and gasifying on micropore ceramics.Lime-ash unloads by upper and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve.Caused coal gas generates electricity after desulfurization and dedusting is handled for torque-synchro generator, and waste heat is used for temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion electrical power generators.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment and control method.
Background technology:
Patent No. ZL201110377552.0《Power generating device by waste heat of automobiles》, the tubular soft iron pipe inner side of its generator
Post centrosymmetric novel alloy of many bars using the tube core line of soft iron pipe as line of symmetry;Surrounded between adjacent novel alloy
Wire casing, coil are mounted in wire casing.The middle position in each novel alloy section has one through the cold and hot of whole piece novel alloy
Exchange hole.Bar shaped rare-earth magnet is posted on the outside of each novel alloy on facies palmaris, is attached on the facies palmaris of adjacent novel alloy
The magnetic polarity of rare-earth magnet is opposite;Another magnetic pole bread of rare-earth magnet has identical tube core line in one and soft iron pipe
On steel pipe.There is adiabatic membrane to isolate between novel alloy and rare-earth magnet, between novel alloy and soft iron pipe.Generator has outer
Shell.Novel alloy is that one kind shows magnetisable material under certain low temperature, and novel alloy shows non-on certain high-temperature
Magnetisable material.When rare-earth magnet is close to magnetic novel alloy, the magnetic multiplication of magnetic novel alloy;When temperature liter
When returning to certain high temperature value, namagnetic substance is presented back again in novel alloy again.The magnetic hysteresis very little of novel alloy.Novel alloy
It is Ni45Co5Mn40Sn10 alloy, the alloy of novel alloy either skutterudite, the alloy is by rear-earth-doped cobalt, arsenic material
Mix.
It is very high in oil price, and when coal price is very low, a collection of coal has been built in some coal enterprise investment in China
The factory of oil refining.Two tons of coals refine one ton of fuel oil, and the CO2 emission after two tons of coal burnings is the titanium dioxide of one ton of fuel oil
Three times of carbon emission amount, this has run counter to the objective of Paris greenhouse gases power supply output meeting.The coal-fired pot of each year winter heating
When stove is started working, three provinces in the northeast of China begin to the thick weather for serious pollution occur, and the index of such serious pollution surpasses
Cross the minimum standard of national serious pollution five times.Coal-burning boiler can produce sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrocarbon and carbon
Particulate, these are all the arch-criminals for causing thick weather.The water vapour that coal-burning boiler is produced is piped to thousand
Ten thousand families, this heating system thermal losses is very big, and the room temperature of each family is different, and some family's room temperatures are up to 40
DEG C, some family's room temperatures only have 10 DEG C.Removed Coal Gasification, then the sour gas in coal gas, then with pipeline coal gas
Electric huge numbers of families are conveyed, are used for each family's burnt gas wall hanging furnace, burnt gas wall hanging furnace can automatically adjust room temperature, so can
Energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Existing ultra supercritical coal-fired steam turbine generator, boiler will produce 600 DEG C of ultra supercritical aqueous water, coal-fired pot
The flame temperature of stove is very high, and province's coal steam pipe of coal-burning boiler is easy to by the sour gas corrosion in thermal-flame.Ultra supercritical
The efficiency of coal-fired steam turbine generator only has 60%, still has the potential to be tapped.
The content of the invention:
Coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment in the present invention.Coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification furnace structure is as follows:
Body of heater is connected in parallel by rotary kiln and low land after height before bilayer revolution net, and the mesh of internal layer revolution net is small, outer layer revolution net
Mesh is big, last two layers a bit of of mesh of bilayer revolution net be all it is maximum, last a bit of the two of bilayer revolution net
The maximum mesh of layer leaks down the remaining lime-ash of coal dust burning in bilayer revolution net, drained in the lime-ash pipe that casing ends are equipped with, ash
Upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve are housed in slag pipe.The interlude band of rotary kiln inner layer metal pipe
There are many apertures, two sections are all metal circular tubes before and after rotary kiln outer layer, and rotary kiln outer layer interlude is micropore ceramics pipe.Revolution
One of circular orbit respectively be housed, two sections of outer layer metals on the inside of twice circular orbit are justified before and after kiln outside two sections of outer layer metal pipes
Manage ring-shaped pottery fiber isolating seal circle together with being respectively cased between shell, the micropore ceramics pipe of rotary kiln outer layer is isolated in
Between twice annular ceramic fibre isolating seal circle, ring-shaped pottery fiber isolating seal circle is fixed on shell, in twice annular
Cover top portion between ceramic fibre isolating seal circle has a distillation inlet scoop.There is a curved metal lower section of bilayer revolution net
Net is vacantly fixed in shell, and shell has heat-insulation layer.There is the ring of two supporting tables, rotary kiln leading portion and back segment below rotary kiln
Shape track is press respectively against on the roller above two supporting tables, and the front end of hollow rotating shaft passes through the ceramic fibre that outer casing back covers
Bearing sealed ring and brasses bearing, it is then passed through the centre bore of end-stopping plate after double-deck revolution is netted and is fixed on double-deck revolution net rear end
On the centre bore of baffle plate, then it is connected with the taper webmaster rear end in double-deck revolution net and rotary kiln.Support below hollow rotating shaft
Bearing block and toothed gearing electric motor are housed, the driven gear being cased with hollow rotating shaft in toothed gearing electric motor rotating shaft with being equipped with platform
Output gear engagement.After hollow rotating shaft rear end passes through the ball bearing in bearing block, lived with a branched pipe of combustion-supporting airduct
Dynamic connection.Case nose is equipped with revolving top, and the cloth motor of revolving top drives cloth plectane to exist by cloth rotating shaft
Rotated in cloth drum.There are several circular holes and several circular holes of cloth drum bottom to match on cloth plectane, revolving top
Coal dust is placed with cloth plectane, rotary kiln entrance is stretched into the cloth drum bottom of revolving top equipped with deep-slotted chip breaker.With rotary kiln
In the shell in hand of a clock steering when being with bilayer revolution net rotation direction, rotary kiln and double-deck revolution net outside three direction
Side is equipped with rotary kiln gas burner and turns round net gas burner, has a discharge air port on curved metal net lower housings.From
The pipeline that distillation inlet scoop picks out is followed by distilling on induced-draught fan by the hot switching path of distiller condenser, distillation induced-draught fan
The pipeline picked out is connected to methane and on ammonia separator, coal tar flows out from the hot switching path of distiller condenser.Shell afterbody
There is a coal gas air entry top, coal gas induced-draught fan successively by the hot switching path of boiler and hot-blast stove coal gas from coal gas air-breathing
Mouth sucks out, and boiler and hot-blast stove cool coal gas.The coal gas come out from coal gas induced-draught fan takes off by white lime water wet method successively
Sulphur device and dry method of guicklime devulcanizer remove sulfur dioxide and water vapour, then pass through sack cleaner and electrostatic precipitation successively
Device.Turn into clean coal gas after removing the dust in blast furnace gas.Clean coal gas is admitted in reciprocating engine, is promoted past
Compound engine does work.The oxygen-enriched cold friendship for passing through distiller condenser successively caused by the wind or oxygen-enriched generator of air blower blowout
After changing the cold interchange channel of passage and hot-blast stove, then enter combustion air pipe after motorized adjustment air-valve adjusts air quantity, from combustion-supporting
First branched pipe of the first transportation work style or oxygen-enriched process that airduct comes out enters taper webmaster from hollow rotating shaft, goes out from combustion-supporting airduct
The second transportation work style for coming or it is oxygen-enriched by second branched pipe from the discharge air port blowout on curved metal net lower housings, side
Help and drain to the online coal dust of curved metal from bilayer revolution net and smoulder, the 3rd transportation work style or oxygen-enriched process come out from combustion-supporting airduct
3rd branched pipe and rotary kiln gas burner is entered by the combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve of rotary kiln, come out from combustion-supporting airduct
4th transportation work style oxygen-enriched is fired by the 4th branched pipe and by turning round to net combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve and enter the combustion gas of revolution net
Burner.For water pump boiler is sent into after upper extraction in water tank, the water in boiler is stored in water vapour tank after being heated to form water vapour
It is interior, pressure switch is housed, the water vapour come out from water vapour tank is after a water vapour electric control valve on water vapour tank
Into combustion-supporting airduct.Coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment generator be using coal gas reciprocating movement engine it is defeated
Temperature fluctuation outside the torque-synchro generator that shaft drives, and reciprocating movement engine cylinder and outside annular flue gas leading
Variation magnetic field converts generator.Using the output shaft rotation of the reciprocating movement engine of coal gas, torque-synchro generator is driven to turn
Move and generate electricity;Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field converts generator when reciprocating movement engine works, and utilizes reciprocating movement engine
Cogeneration.Reciprocating movement engine mainly includes:Crankcase, crank, piston, cylinder, cylinder cover, inlet valve, exhaust valve,
Air inlet pipe, blast pipe, fuel nozzle, the built-in organic oil of crankcase, equipped with inlet valve, exhaust valve, air inlet pipe, exhaust on cylinder cover
Pipe and fuel nozzle.The structure of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator is as follows:The line in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube
Power supply output line circle is housed in groove, magnet exciting coil is housed in the wire casing on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube, iron core special-shaped round tube is enclosed on newly
The outside of type alloy special-shaped round tube, iron core special-shaped round tube outside are cased with generator body, and annular anterior lid is double-deck, internal layer annular
There are many individual apertures on drive end bearing bracket, the macropore on outer annular drive end bearing bracket is connected to blast pipe, also there are many on annular rear end cap
Aperture;Magnetic pole and the magnetic pole pairing on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube and close contact on the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube.New conjunction
Gold has following characteristics:When the temperature of novel alloy is higher than a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into magnetic by namagnetic substance
Material, the magnetic multiplication of novel alloy when having magnetic field around with magnetic novel alloy, when the temperature of novel alloy is less than
During a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into namagnetic substance, the hysteresis very little of novel alloy by magnetisable material.Temperature fluctuation
After plating crome metal on the inside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of variation magnetic field conversion generator, turn into the reciprocating motion using coal gas
One cylinder of engine.Crome metal is plated on the inside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator
Afterwards, the outer tube of the annular flue gas leading of a cylinder of the reciprocating movement engine using coal gas is turned into, the blast pipe of the cylinder leads to
Cross a conical ring flue gas leading to be connected with the annular flue gas leading of the cylinder, ternary catalyzing unit is housed on blast pipe.
The control method of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment of the present invention:The cloth motor of revolving top passes through cloth
Material rotating shaft drives cloth plectane to be rotated in cloth drum, makes the several of several circular holes on cloth plectane and cloth drum bottom
Circular hole periodically penetrates.Coal dust is placed with the cloth plectane of revolving top, on the cloth plectane by periodicity insertion
Several circular holes and several circular holes of cloth drum bottom, drain to the deep-slotted chip breaker that the cloth drum bottom of revolving top is equipped with, so
After slide into rotary kiln.Toothed gearing electric motor rotates, and output gear drives hollow rotating shaft to rotate by driven gear, so that double
Layer revolution net, rotary kiln and taper webmaster rotate in shell together.Coal dust inside rotary kiln is in bilayer revolution net, revolution
When kiln and taper webmaster rotate, slip into the space between double-deck revolution net and taper webmaster.Air blower blowout wind or
It is oxygen-enriched successively behind the cold interchange channel of distiller condenser and the cold interchange channel of hot-blast stove, then pass through caused by oxygen-enriched generator
Enter combustion air pipe after crossing motorized adjustment air-valve regulation air quantity.The 4th transportation work style or oxygen-enriched by the 4th come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Individual branched pipe and net combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve by turning round and enter revolution net gas burner, support revolution net gas burner
Fuel gas buring, turn round the gas flame of net gas burner the coal inside the space between double-deck revolution net and taper webmaster
Powder is lighted and smouldered.The first transportation work style or oxygen-enriched first branched pipe of process come out from combustion-supporting airduct enters from hollow rotating shaft bores
Shape webmaster, the coal dust inside space between supported bilayer revolution net and taper webmaster are smouldered;It is then shut off revolution and nets combustion-supporting electricity
Dynamic adjusting air valve and the combustion gas electric control valve for turning round net gas burner.The second transportation work style or oxygen-enriched come out from combustion-supporting airduct
By second branched pipe arc is drained to from the discharge air port blowout on curved metal net lower housings, help from bilayer revolution net
The coal dust being ignited on shape wire netting is smouldered.The 3rd transportation work style or oxygen-enriched by three point come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Branch pipe and rotary kiln gas burner is entered by the combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve of rotary kiln, support the combustion of rotary kiln gas burner
Gas burns;The gas flame of rotary kiln gas burner is the coal tar come out from rotary kiln outer layer interlude micropore ceramics pipe
Heating and gasifying, avoid the blocking microporous ceramics of coal tar.Bilayer turns round the remaining lime-ash of coal dust burning in net and netted most from bilayer revolution
Afterwards a bit of two layers maximum mesh leak down, drain to casing ends lime-ash pipe in, then upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve turns
Open, in the lime-ash pipe that lime-ash drops to lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve between lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve, it is finally upper electronic
Rotation dish valve is closed and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve turns on, upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve
Between lime-ash pipe in lime-ash unload.Upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve beat on and off in turn
Close, flue gas can be avoided to reveal.After the coal dust inside space between bilayer revolution net and taper webmaster is smouldered, revolution heated
Coal dust inside kiln.Distill induced-draught fan and the coal dust of heating inside rotary kiln is produced coal tar, ammonia and the methane of gasification from outer
Distillation inlet scoop on shell suctions out, and is flowed out by the cooling coal tar of distiller condenser from the hot switching path of distiller condenser.
Remaining ammonia and methane are sent on methane and ammonia separator by distillation induced-draught fan.Coal tar, ammonia and methane blended
Thing accounts for the 10 of coal dust weight, if 4,000,000,000 tons of coals that China is consumed every year distill, can obtain 400,000,000
Ton coal tar, ammonia and methane mixture, equivalent to the quantity of each year Imported oil in China.Coal tar hydrogenating catalytic pyrolysis,
The petroleum chemicals such as gasoline and diesel oil can be obtained.Coal distills and the cost of coal tar hydrogenating catalytic pyrolysis is very low.Coal in China
Production capacity surplus, so being refined oil with substantial amounts of coal.Coal oil refining consumes the substantial amounts of energy and water resource, and coal oil refining into
This is very high.There is very high energy loss simultaneously, add the discharge of GHG carbon dioxide.Water pump draws water in water tank
After be sent into boiler, the water in boiler is stored in water vapour tank after being heated to form water vapour, and pressure relay is housed on water vapour tank
Device, the water vapour come out from water vapour tank enter combustion air pipe after a water vapour electric control valve.Contain water vapour
Wind is oxygen-enriched into taper webmaster, and water vapour high temperature inside the space through double-deck revolution net and taper webmaster is smouldered
Coal dust when, the chemical reaction generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen that absorb heat with coal dust, while reduce double-deck revolution net and cone
The high temperature inside space between shape webmaster is smouldered the temperature of coal dust, the burning that makes coal dust to have flame.Contain water
The wind of steam or an oxygen-enriched discharge air port blowout from the curved metal net lower housings, water vapour are being smouldered through high temperature
During the online coal dust of curved metal, the chemical reaction generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen that are absorbed heat with coal dust, while reduce arc
High temperature is smouldered the temperature of coal dust, the burning that makes coal dust to have flame above shape wire netting.Shell upper rear has one
Coal gas air entry, coal gas induced-draught fan are inhaled coal gas from coal gas by the hot switching path of boiler hot switching path and hot-blast stove successively
Gas port sucks out, and boiler and hot-blast stove cool coal gas.The coal gas come out from coal gas induced-draught fan passes through white lime water wet method successively
Devulcanizer and dry method of guicklime devulcanizer remove sulfur dioxide and water vapour, then pass through sack cleaner and electrostatic precipitation successively
Device.Turn into clean coal gas after removing the dust in blast furnace gas.Northern China rural area, the agricultural crop straw after autumn harvest are incinerated
Substantial amounts of smog is produced, coal smoke caused by the scattered burning heating of winter coal, is the arch-criminal for causing northern China thick weather.By
Need to use coal burning boiler in central heating, water vapour caused by boiler could be transported to thousand ten thousand by we with insulating tube
Family;The thermal loss of the longer insulating tube of circuit is bigger, and the intensive hot insulated line of Urban House is short out, and grange is loose, if
Using insulating tube circuit is oversize, thermal loss is big.Conveying coal gas does not need insulating tube, and the common route of pipe line grows up to this also will not be high,
It is especially suitable for the loose house in rural area.Coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification stove in the present invention can also be used as stalk gasifier,
We can use the wall-hung boiler of agricultural crop straw gasification gas or coal gas to replace coal to dissipate burning heating.We can be crops
Stalk is used as renewable new energy source.The coal in China belongs to colm mostly, and some testing ash contents of coal are up to 30 percent.
Some experts think the ash of colm to be washed with water, it is possible to improve the efficiency of combustion of coal.But China is water resource
The country of shortage, it is not efficiently used containing substantial amounts of coal dust in the muddy water after coal washing, the sewage after coal washing process and coal washing
The cost of processing is also very high.Only Coal Gasification, the efficiency of combustion of coal could be improved.Coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation steam stove produces
Coal gas burnt in the cylinder of reciprocating movement engine, the output shaft rotation of reciprocating movement engine, drive rotating excitation field hair
Motor is rotated and generated electricity.Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field outside reciprocating movement engine cylinder and outside annular flue gas leading, which becomes, changes
Motor, using reciprocating movement engine work caused by cogeneration.Use the output shaft of the reciprocating movement engine of coal gas
Rotate, drive torque-synchro generator to rotate and generate electricity;Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field converts generator in reciprocating movement engine
During work, the cogeneration of reciprocating movement engine is utilized.First stroke of reciprocating movement engine cylinder is intake stroke:
Inlet valve is opened, exhaust valve closing, and air enters cylinder by air inlet pipe from the inlet valve of opening, and piston is in cylinder to moving up
It is dynamic.Second stroke of reciprocating movement engine cylinder is compression stroke:IC Intake Valve Closes, exhaust valve closing, piston is in cylinder
In move down.3rd stroke of reciprocating movement engine cylinder is expansion stroke:IC Intake Valve Closes, exhaust valve closing, combustion
Material nozzle is toward spray fuel in cylinder and then is ignited, and fuel combustion promotion piston is moved up and done work in cylinder.With cylinder
In piston move up, the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of the flame heating cylinder of the fuel combustion in cylinder conversion generator it is new
Alloy special-shaped round tube, when the temperature for the novel alloy special-shaped round tube that the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder converts generator is increased to
During a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube is converted into magnetisable material by namagnetic substance.The temperature fluctuation change magnetic of cylinder
The magnet exciting coil being equipped with wire casing in the iron core special-shaped round tube of field transformation generator is powered, as electromagnet.The temperature of cylinder
Magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator is matched somebody with somebody with the magnetic pole on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube
It is right, the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder is converted the magnetic multiplication of the magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of generator.
The magnetic field intensity of magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube that the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder converts generator is by zero
During becoming maximum, produce electric current equipped with power supply output line circle in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube, have electricity
Pressure output.4th stroke of reciprocating movement engine cylinder is exhaust stroke:IC Intake Valve Closes, exhaust valve are opened, in cylinder
Waste hot gas from the exhaust valve of opening successively by blast pipe, conical ring flue gas leading and the discharge of annular flue gas leading.With in cylinder
Piston move down, the machine oil of piston upper and the contact area of cylinder gradually increase, cool cylinder, and the temperature fluctuation of cylinder becomes
The temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of magnetizing field conversion generator gradually reduces.From the waste hot gas of cylinder discharge through annular
During flue gas leading, the novel alloy special-shaped round tube for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator being equipped with annular flue gas leading is heated;
When the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator being equipped with annular flue gas leading is increased to
During a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube is converted into magnetisable material by namagnetic substance.The temperature being equipped with annular flue gas leading
The magnet exciting coil being equipped with wire casing in the iron core special-shaped round tube of degree pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator is powered, as electromagnetism
Iron.Be equipped with annular flue gas leading temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator novel alloy special-shaped round tube on the outside of magnetic pole with
Magnetic pole pairing on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube, the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field for making to be equipped with annular flue gas leading convert the new of generator
The magnetic multiplication of magnetic pole on the outside of type alloy special-shaped round tube.The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field being equipped with annular flue gas leading, which becomes, changes
During the magnetic field intensity of magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of motor is become maximum by zero, filled on annular flue gas leading
The magnetic multiplication of magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of some temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generators.It is useless in annular
Equipped with electricity in the wire casing in the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator being equipped with tracheae
Source output winding produces electric current, has voltage output.Reciprocating movement engine cylinder restarts intake stroke:Inlet valve is opened,
Exhaust valve closing, air enter cylinder by air inlet pipe from the inlet valve of opening, and piston moves up in cylinder.With cylinder
In piston move up, the contact area that air enters cylinder and cylinder gradually increases, cools cylinder, and the temperature fluctuation of cylinder becomes
The temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of magnetizing field conversion generator gradually reduces.The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder, which becomes, changes
When the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of motor is reduced to a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube is changed by magnetisable material
Into namagnetic substance.Magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube that the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder converts generator
During magnetic field intensity is by maximum vanishing, produced in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube equipped with power supply output line circle
Raw electric current, there is voltage output.It is but new when the novel alloy temperature of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator of cylinder reduces
The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field for producing electric current and cylinder in the wire casing in the outside of alloy special-shaped round tube equipped with power supply output line circle becomes
When changing the novel alloy temperature rise of motor, produced in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube equipped with power supply output line circle
The raw sense of current is opposite.In other three strokes after exhaust stroke, the temperature fluctuation being equipped with annular flue gas leading changes
The novel alloy special-shaped round tube of magnetic field conversion generator is gradually reduced due to natural cooling, temperature.It is equipped with annular flue gas leading
When the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator is reduced to a certain temperature value, novel alloy
Namagnetic substance is converted into by magnetisable material.The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field being equipped with annular flue gas leading converts the new of generator
During the magnetic field intensity of magnetic pole on the outside of type alloy special-shaped round tube is by maximum vanishing, the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube
Wire casing in equipped with power supply output line circle produce electric current, have voltage output.But the temperature fluctuation change being equipped with annular flue gas leading
When the novel alloy special-shaped round tube temperature of magnetic field conversion generator reduces, the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field that is equipped with annular flue gas leading
Convert and produce electric current and annular waste gas equipped with power supply output line circle in the wire casing in the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of generator
During the novel alloy temperature rise for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator being equipped with pipe, the temperature that is equipped with annular flue gas leading
Spend in the wire casing in the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator and produced equipped with power supply output line circle
The sense of current is opposite.The process of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion electrical power generators is to absorb the heat energy of novel alloy special-shaped round tube
Electric energy is produced in power supply output line circle, thus reduces the temperature of novel alloy special-shaped round tube.According to reciprocating movement engine
The situation of power output and novel alloy special-shaped round tube temperature change, computer controller can adjust the electricity of flowing in magnet exciting coil
The size of stream, so as to the size of regulation power supply output winding output current.Air is converted by temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field
The sky that the airduct being equipped with the outer annular drive end bearing bracket of generator enters between outer annular drive end bearing bracket and internal layer annular drive end bearing bracket
Between, the aperture being then passed through on internal layer annular drive end bearing bracket enters temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator, cools temperature
Pulsatile change magnetic field converts novel alloy special-shaped round tube, iron core special-shaped round tube, power supply output line circle and the magnet exciting coil of generator,
Then from the aperture blowout on the annular rear end cap of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator.To the vapour of reciprocating movement engine
Cylinder, which repeats, carries out four strokes.Using the reciprocating movement engine of coal gas, belong to slow speed engines.It can so overcome new
Alloy be heated or cooled during thermal inertia, avoid novel alloy from not being heated above novel alloy also by non-
Magnetisable material is transformed into temperature during magnetisable material, and novel alloy, which is just cooled, to cool;Novel alloy is avoided also not cold
But heating is heated up to temperature when being transformed into by magnetisable material namagnetic substance less than novel alloy, novel alloy.
The structure of conversion generator in temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of the present invention is simple, it is not necessary to which many tubules are connected to generator
Novel alloy aperture on, and the novel alloy of generator is an entirety, is not in that existing automotive residual heat generates electricity dress
The split novel alloy uneven heating for the generator put, gradient of temperature are asynchronous, the defects of causing voltage pulsation.Meanwhile utilize
To the intermittence of the novel alloy of cylinder and blast pipe generator heating during automobile engine operation, reduce to automotive residual heat
Waste, more electricity can be sent.According to reciprocating movement engine power output and the situation of novel alloy temperature change, computer
Controller can adjust the size of the electric current of flowing in magnet exciting coil, so as to the big of regulation power supply output winding output current
It is small.
Brief description of the drawings:
Further specific detailed description is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification stove in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification stove in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views of coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification stove in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation between reciprocating engine and temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator in the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of conversion generator in temperature pulsatile change magnetic field in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional views of conversion generator in temperature pulsatile change magnetic field in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional views of conversion generator in temperature pulsatile change magnetic field in the present invention.
Embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal in the present invention generates electricity
Equipment.Coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification furnace structure is as follows:Low land is in parallel after height before body of heater turns round net 3 by rotary kiln 2 with bilayer
Together, the mesh of internal layer revolution net is small, and the mesh of outer layer revolution net is big, the last a bit of two layers of mesh of bilayer revolution net 3
Hole is all maximum, and last two layers a bit of of maximum mesh of bilayer revolution net 3 is remaining coal dust burning in bilayer revolution net 3
Lime-ash leaks down, drained in the lime-ash pipe that the end of shell 1 is equipped with, and upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 11 and lower ash are housed in lime-ash pipe
Slag electronic rotation dish valve 12.The interlude of the inner layer metal pipe of rotary kiln 2 carries many apertures, two sections before and after the outer layer of rotary kiln 2
All it is metal circular tube, the outer layer interlude of rotary kiln 2 is micropore ceramics pipe.Before and after rotary kiln 2 outside two sections of outer layer metal pipes
One of circular orbit be respectively housed, two sections of outer layer metal pipes on the inside of twice circular orbit be respectively cased between shell 1 together with ring
Shape ceramic fibre isolating seal circle, the micropore ceramics pipe of the outer layer of rotary kiln 2 to be isolated in the isolation of twice annular ceramic fibre close
Between seal, ring-shaped pottery fiber isolating seal circle is fixed on shell, between twice annular ceramic fibre isolating seal circle
The top of shell 1 have a distillation inlet scoop.The lower section of bilayer revolution net 3 has a curved metal net 4 to be vacantly fixed on shell 1
Interior, shell 1 has heat-insulation layer.There are two supporting tables 9 lower section of rotary kiln 2, and the circular orbit of the leading portion of rotary kiln 2 and back segment is press respectively against
On roller above two supporting tables 9, the front end of hollow rotating shaft 20 passes through the ceramic fibre bearing seal on the rear end cap 15 of shell 1
Circle and brasses bearing, it is then passed through the centre bore of end-stopping plate after double-deck revolution net 3 and is fixed on end-stopping plate after double-deck revolution net 3
On centre bore, then it is connected with the rear end of taper webmaster 10 in double-deck revolution net 3 and rotary kiln 2.Support below hollow rotating shaft 20
Bearing block 19 and toothed gearing electric motor 18, the driven gear 16 and toothed gearing electric motor being cased with hollow rotating shaft 20 are housed on platform 9
The output gear 17 being equipped with 18 rotating shafts engages.It is and combustion-supporting after the rear end of hollow rotating shaft 20 passes through the ball bearing in bearing block 19
One branched pipe of airduct is flexibly connected.The front end of shell 1 is equipped with revolving top 5, and the cloth motor of revolving top 5 passes through cloth
Material rotating shaft drives cloth plectane to be rotated in cloth drum.There are several circles of several circular holes and cloth drum bottom on cloth plectane
Hole is matched, and is placed with coal dust on the cloth plectane of revolving top 5, the cloth drum bottom of revolving top 5 is stretched equipped with deep-slotted chip breaker
Enter the entrance of rotary kiln 2.Using rotary kiln 2 and the double-deck revolution rotation direction of net 3 as when hand of a clock turn to, rotary kiln 2 and double-layer back
Turn the inner side of shell 1 in 3 outside three of net direction equipped with rotary kiln gas burner 13 and revolution net gas burner 14, arc
There is a discharge air port on the lower housings 1 of wire netting 4.The pipeline picked out from distillation inlet scoop passes through the heat exchange of distiller condenser 29
Passage is followed by distilling on induced-draught fan 30, the pipeline that distillation induced-draught fan 30 picks out is connected on methane and ammonia separator, coal tar
Oil flows out from the hot switching path of distiller condenser 29.The upper rear of shell 1 has a coal gas air entry, and coal gas induced-draught fan 33 is successively
Coal gas is sucked out from coal gas air entry by the hot switching path of boiler 31 and hot-blast stove 32, boiler 31 and hot-blast stove 32 cool down
Coal gas.The coal gas come out from coal gas induced-draught fan 33 passes through white lime water wet desulphurization device 34 and dry method of guicklime devulcanizer successively
35 sulfur dioxide and water vapour are removed, then pass through sack cleaner 36 and electrostatic precipitator 37 successively.Remove the ash in coal gas
Turn into clean coal gas after dirt.Clean coal gas is admitted in reciprocating engine 6, promotes reciprocating engine 6 to do work.Air blast
The oxygen-enriched cold interchange channel by distiller condenser 29 and hot-blast stove successively caused by the wind or oxygen-enriched generator that machine 24 is blown out
Behind 32 cold interchange channel, then enter combustion air pipe after motorized adjustment air-valve 23 adjusts air quantity, come out from combustion-supporting airduct
First transportation work style or it is oxygen-enriched enter taper webmaster 10 from hollow rotating shaft 20 by first branched pipe, the come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Two transportation work styles or it is oxygen-enriched by second branched pipe from the discharge air port blowout on the lower housings 1 of curved metal net 4, help from
The coal dust that drains on curved metal net 4 of bilayer revolution net 3 is smouldered, and the 3rd transportation work style that is come out from combustion-supporting airduct or oxygen-enriched passes through the
Three branched pipes and rotary kiln gas burner 13 is entered by the combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve 21 of rotary kiln, come out from combustion-supporting airduct
The 4th transportation work style or oxygen-enriched net combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve 22 by the 4th branched pipe and by turning round and enter revolution net combustion
Air burner 14.Water pump 27 is inner being sent into boiler 31 after upper extraction from water tank 28, after the water in boiler 31 is heated to form water vapour
It is stored in water vapour tank 26, pressure switch is housed on water vapour tank 26, the water vapour come out from water vapour tank 26 passes through one
Enter combustion air pipe after individual water vapour electric control valve 25.The generator of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment is to use coal
The torque-synchro generator 8 that the output shaft of the reciprocating movement engine 6 of gas drives, and outside the cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6
Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 outside face and annular flue gas leading.Using coal gas reciprocating movement engine 6 it is defeated
Shaft rotates, and drives torque-synchro generator 8 to rotate and generate electricity;Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 is moving back and forth
When engine 6 works, the cogeneration of reciprocating movement engine 6 is utilized.Reciprocating movement engine 6 mainly includes:Crankcase, song
Handle, piston, cylinder, cylinder cover, inlet valve 606, exhaust valve 605, air inlet pipe, blast pipe, fuel nozzle, crankcase 601 are built-in
Organic oil, inlet valve 606, exhaust valve 605, air inlet pipe, blast pipe and fuel nozzle are housed on cylinder cover.Temperature fluctuation changes magnetic
The structure of field transformation generator 7 is as follows:Power supply output line circle 705 is housed in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703,
Magnet exciting coil 704 is housed, iron core special-shaped round tube 702 is enclosed on novel alloy abnormity circle in the wire casing of the inner side of iron core special-shaped round tube 702
The outside of pipe 703, the outside of iron core special-shaped round tube 702 are cased with generator body 701, and annular anterior lid is double-deck, before internal layer annular
There are many individual apertures on end cap, the macropore on outer annular drive end bearing bracket is connected to blast pipe, also has on annular rear end cap many small
Hole;The magnetic pole in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 and the magnetic pole pairing and close contact of the inner side of iron core special-shaped round tube 702.Newly
Type alloy has following characteristics:When the temperature of novel alloy is higher than a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into by namagnetic substance
Magnetisable material, the magnetic multiplication of novel alloy when having magnetic field around with magnetic novel alloy, when the temperature of novel alloy
During less than a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into namagnetic substance, the hysteresis very little of novel alloy by magnetisable material.Temperature
After the inner side of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator 7 plates crome metal, turn into using coal gas
One cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6.Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field converts the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of generator 7
Inner side plate crome metal after, turn into a cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6 using coal gas annular flue gas leading it is outer
Pipe, the blast pipe of the cylinder 604 is connected by a conical ring flue gas leading with the annular flue gas leading of the cylinder 604, on blast pipe
Equipped with ternary catalyzing unit 607.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, coal of the present invention distills Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment
Control method:The cloth motor of revolving top 5 drives cloth plectane to be rotated in cloth drum by cloth rotating shaft, makes cloth
Several circular holes and several circular holes of cloth drum bottom on material plectane periodically penetrate.The cloth plectane of revolving top 5
On be placed with coal dust, by several circular holes of several circular holes and cloth drum bottom on the cloth plectane of periodicity insertion, drain to
The deep-slotted chip breaker that the cloth drum bottom of revolving top 5 is equipped with, is then slided into rotary kiln 2.Toothed gearing electric motor 18 rotates, defeated
Go out gear 17 drives hollow rotating shaft 20 to rotate by driven gear 16, so that double-deck revolution net 3, rotary kiln 2 and conic net
Pipe 10 rotates in shell 1 together.The coal dust of the inside of rotary kiln 2 is in 10 turns of bilayer revolution net 3, rotary kiln 2 and taper webmaster
When dynamic, slip into the space between double-deck revolution net 3 and taper webmaster 10.Wind or the oxygen-enriched generator production that air blower 24 is blown out
Raw is oxygen-enriched successively behind the cold interchange channel of distiller condenser 29 and the cold interchange channel of hot-blast stove 32, then by electric adjustable
Section air-valve 23 enters combustion air pipe after adjusting air quantity.The 4th transportation work style or oxygen-enriched by the 4th branch come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Manage and net combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve 22 into revolution net gas burner 14, support revolution net gas burner 14 by turning round
Fuel gas buring, the gas flame of revolution net gas burner 14 is in the space between double-deck revolution net 3 and taper webmaster 10
The coal dust in face is lighted and smouldered.The first transportation work style for being come out from combustion-supporting airduct or it is oxygen-enriched by first branched pipe from hollow rotating shaft
20 enter taper webmaster 10, and the coal dust inside space between supported bilayer revolution net 3 and taper webmaster 10 is smouldered;It is then shut off
The combustion gas electric control valve of combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve 22 and revolution net gas burner 14 is netted in revolution.Come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Second transportation work style or oxygen-enriched second branched pipe of process blow out from the discharge air port on the lower housings 1 of curved metal net 4, helped
The coal dust being ignited drained to from double-deck revolution net 3 on curved metal net 4 is smouldered.The 3rd transportation work style come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Or it is oxygen-enriched enter rotary kiln gas burner 13 by the 3rd branched pipe and by the combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve 21 of rotary kiln,
Support the fuel gas buring of rotary kiln gas burner 13;The gas flame of rotary kiln gas burner 13 is from the outer layer of rotary kiln 2
Interlude micropore ceramics pipe come out coal tar heating and gasifying, avoid the blocking microporous ceramics of coal tar.Coal in bilayer revolution net 3
Last two layers a bit of of maximum mesh that powder burns remaining lime-ash from double-deck revolution net 3 leaks down, drained to the ash of the end of shell 1
In slag pipe, then upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 11 turns on, lime-ash drops to lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 11 and lower lime-ash electricity
In lime-ash pipe between dynamic rotary valve 12, finally upper electronic rotation dish valve 11 close and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 12 turn on,
Lime-ash in lime-ash pipe between upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 11 and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 12 is unloaded.Upper lime-ash electricity
Dynamic rotation dish valve 11 and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve 12 open and close in turn, flue gas can be avoided to reveal.Bilayer revolution net 3
After the coal dust inside space between taper webmaster 10 is smouldered, the coal dust of the inside of rotary kiln 2 heated.Distill induced-draught fan 30
Coal tar, ammonia and the methane that the coal dust of the inside of rotary kiln 2 heating produces gasification suction out from the distillation inlet scoop on shell 1, warp
The cooling coal tar for crossing distiller condenser 29 flows out from the hot switching path of distiller condenser 29.Remaining ammonia and methane pass through
Distillation induced-draught fan 30 is sent on methane and ammonia separator.Water pump 27 is sent into boiler 31, pot after being drawn water in water tank 28
Water in stove 31 is stored in water vapour tank 26 after being heated to form water vapour, pressure switch is housed, from water on water vapour tank 26
The water vapour that vapor can 26 comes out enters combustion air pipe after a water vapour electric control valve 25.Wind containing water vapour or
Person is oxygen-enriched to enter taper webmaster 10, and water vapour high temperature inside the space through double-deck revolution net 3 and taper webmaster 10 is vexed
During the coal dust of burning, the chemical reaction generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen that absorb heat with coal dust, while reduce double-deck revolution net 3 with
The high temperature inside space between taper webmaster 10 is smouldered the temperature of coal dust, the burning that makes coal dust to have flame.Contain
There are the wind of water vapour or an oxygen-enriched discharge air port blowout from the lower housings 1 of curved metal net 4, water vapour is through high temperature
During coal dust on the curved metal net 4 smouldered, the chemical reaction generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen that are absorbed heat with coal dust, drop simultaneously
Low curved metal net 4 above smoulder the temperature of coal dust, the burning that makes coal dust to have flame by high temperature.On shell afterbody
Fang Youyi coal gas air entries, coal gas induced-draught fan 33 is successively by the hot switching path of boiler 31 and the hot switching path handle of hot-blast stove 32
Coal gas sucks out from coal gas air entry, and boiler 31 and hot-blast stove 32 cool coal gas.From coal gas induced-draught fan 33 come out coal gas according to
It is secondary that sulfur dioxide and water vapour are removed by white lime water wet desulphurization device 34 and dry method of guicklime devulcanizer 35, then pass through successively
Cloth bag deduster 36 and electrostatic precipitator 37.Turn into clean coal gas after removing the dust in coal gas.Coal distills Low Temperature Thermal
Coal gas caused by solution steam stove burns in the cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6, the output shaft rotation of reciprocating movement engine 6,
Torque-synchro generator 8 is driven to rotate and generate electricity.Temperature outside the outside of 6 cylinder of reciprocating movement engine 604 and annular flue gas leading
Pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator 7 is spent, is worked caused cogeneration using reciprocating movement engine 6.Use coal gas
The output shaft rotation of reciprocating movement engine 6, torque-synchro generator 8 is driven to rotate and generate electricity;Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field becomes
Motor 7 is changed when reciprocating movement engine 6 works, utilizes the cogeneration of reciprocating movement engine 6.Reciprocating movement engine
First stroke of 6 cylinders 604 is intake stroke:Inlet valve 606 is opened, and exhaust valve 605 is closed, and air is by air inlet pipe from beating
The inlet valve 606 opened enters cylinder 604, and piston 603 moves up in cylinder 604.The cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6
Second stroke is compression stroke:Inlet valve 606 is closed, and exhaust valve 605 is closed, and piston 603 moves down in cylinder 604.
3rd stroke of the cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 61 is expansion stroke:Inlet valve 606 is closed, and exhaust valve 605 is closed, combustion
Material nozzle is toward the inner spray fuel of cylinder 604 and then is ignited, and 604 inner fuel combustion of cylinder promotes piston 603 to move up and do
Work(.As the piston 603 in cylinder 604 moves up, the temperature fluctuation of the flame heating cylinder 604 of the fuel combustion in cylinder 604
Variation magnetic field converts the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of generator 7, is generated electricity when the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder 604 converts
When the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of machine 7 is increased to a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 is by non magnetic
Material conversion is into magnetisable material.In the iron core special-shaped round tube 702 of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 of cylinder 604
The magnet exciting coil 704 being equipped with wire casing is powered, as electromagnet.The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 of cylinder 604
The magnetic pole in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 and the magnetic pole of the inner side of iron core special-shaped round tube 702 match, and make the temperature of cylinder 604
The magnetic multiplication of the magnetic pole in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator 7.In cylinder 604
The magnetic field intensity of the magnetic pole in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 is changed into from zero
In maximum process, produce electric current equipped with power supply output line circle 705 in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703, have
Voltage output.4th stroke of the cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6 is exhaust stroke:Inlet valve 606 is closed, exhaust valve 605
Open, the waste hot gas in cylinder 604 is arranged by blast pipe, conical ring flue gas leading and annular flue gas leading successively from the exhaust valve of opening
Go out.As the piston 603 in cylinder 604 moves down, the contact area of the machine oil above piston 603 and cylinder 604 gradually increases, is cold
But cylinder 604, the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 of cylinder 604 by
Gradually reduce.The waste hot gas discharged from cylinder 604 heats the temperature fluctuation being equipped with annular flue gas leading when through annular flue gas leading
Variation magnetic field converts the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of generator 7;When the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field being equipped with annular flue gas leading
When the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of conversion generator 7 is increased to a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703
Magnetisable material is converted into by namagnetic substance.The iron for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 being equipped with annular flue gas leading
The magnet exciting coil 704 being equipped with wire casing in core special-shaped round tube 702 is powered, as electromagnet.The temperature being equipped with annular flue gas leading
Spend magnetic pole and the inner side of iron core special-shaped round tube 702 in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator 7
Magnetic pole pairing, the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field that is equipped with annular flue gas leading is converted the novel alloy special-shaped round tube of generator 7
The magnetic multiplication of the magnetic pole in 703 outsides.The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field being equipped with annular flue gas leading converts the new of generator 7
During the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic pole in the outside of alloy special-shaped round tube 703 is become maximum by zero, the temperature that is equipped with annular flue gas leading
Spend the magnetic multiplication of the magnetic pole in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator 7.In annular waste gas
Equipped with electricity in the wire casing in the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator being equipped with pipe
Source output winding 705 produces electric current, has voltage output.The cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6 restarts intake stroke:Air inlet
Door 606 is opened, and exhaust valve 605 is closed, and air enters cylinder 604 by air inlet pipe from the inlet valve 606 of opening, and piston 603 exists
Moved up in cylinder 604.As the piston 603 in cylinder 604 moves up, air enters the contact surface of cylinder 604 and cylinder 604
Product gradually increases, cools cylinder 604, the novel alloy abnormity circle of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 of cylinder 604
The temperature of pipe 703 gradually reduces.The novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 of cylinder 604
Temperature when being reduced to a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 is converted into namagnetic substance by magnetisable material.In cylinder
The magnetic field intensity of the magnetic pole in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of 604 temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 is by most
During big vanishing, electricity is produced equipped with power supply output line circle 705 in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703
Flow, have voltage output.But the temperature of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 of cylinder 604
During reduction, electric current and cylinder 604 are produced equipped with power supply output line circle 705 in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703
Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 novel alloy temperature special-shaped round tube 703 raise when, novel alloy special-shaped round tube
It is opposite equipped with the generation sense of current of power supply output line circle 705 in the wire casing in 703 outside.Other three after exhaust stroke
In stroke, the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field that is equipped with annular flue gas leading conversion generator 7 due to
Natural cooling, temperature gradually reduce.The novel alloy for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 being equipped with annular flue gas leading
When the temperature of special-shaped round tube 703 is reduced to a certain temperature value, novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 is converted into non magnetic by magnetisable material
Material.The outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 being equipped with annular flue gas leading
Magnetic pole magnetic field intensity by maximum vanishing during, in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 equipped with electricity
Source output winding 705 produces electric current, has voltage output.But the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion being equipped with annular flue gas leading generates electricity
When the temperature of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of machine 7 reduces, the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion being equipped with annular flue gas leading generates electricity
In the wire casing in the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 of machine 7 electric current and annular flue gas leading are produced equipped with power supply output line circle 705
On be equipped with temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 the temperature of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 rise when, annular flue gas leading
On be equipped with temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703 outside wire casing in equipped with electricity
It is opposite that source output winding 705 produces the sense of current.The process that temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7 generates electricity is that absorption is new
The heat energy of alloy special-shaped round tube 703 produces electric energy in power supply output line circle 705, thus reduces novel alloy special-shaped round tube
703 temperature.According to the power output of reciprocating movement engine 6 and the situation of the temperature change of novel alloy special-shaped round tube 703, computer
Controller can adjust the size of the electric current of flowing in magnet exciting coil 704, and electricity is exported so as to regulation power supply output winding 705
The size of stream.Air is converted the blast pipe being equipped with the outer annular drive end bearing bracket of generator 7 by temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field and entered
Enter the space between outer annular drive end bearing bracket and internal layer annular drive end bearing bracket, the aperture being then passed through on internal layer annular drive end bearing bracket enters temperature
Spend inside pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator 7, cool the novel alloy abnormity of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator 7
Pipe 703, iron core special-shaped round tube 702, power supply output line circle 705 and magnet exciting coil 704, then become from temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field
Change the aperture blowout on the annular rear end cap of motor 7.Four punchings of progress are repeated to the cylinder 604 of reciprocating movement engine 6
Journey.Using the reciprocating movement engine 6 of coal gas, belong to slow speed engines.It can so overcome novel alloy heated or cold
But the thermal inertia during, novel alloy is avoided to be transformed into magnetic by namagnetic substance not being heated above novel alloy also
Property material when temperature, novel alloy just be cooled cooling;Novel alloy is avoided also to be not cooled by less than novel alloy
It is transformed into temperature during namagnetic substance by magnetisable material, novel alloy heats up heating.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of coal distills Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment, it is characterised in that:Coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation gasification furnace structure is such as
Under:Body of heater is connected in parallel by rotary kiln (2) and low land after height before bilayer revolution net (3), and the mesh of internal layer revolution net is small, outer layer
The mesh of revolution net is big, and last two layers a bit of of mesh of bilayer revolution net (3) is all maximum, and bilayer turns round net (3)
Last two layers a bit of of maximum mesh leaks down the remaining lime-ash of the interior coal dust burning of bilayer revolution net (3), drains to shell (1) end
Hold in the lime-ash pipe being equipped with, upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (11) and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (12) are housed in lime-ash pipe;
The interlude of rotary kiln (2) inner layer metal pipe carries many apertures, and two sections are also all round metals before and after rotary kiln (2) outer layer
Pipe, rotary kiln (2) outer layer interlude are micropore ceramics pipes, are respectively equipped with outside two sections of outer layer metal pipes before and after rotary kiln (2)
One of circular orbit, two sections of outer layer metal pipes on the inside of twice circular orbit be respectively cased between shell (1) together with annular pottery
Porcelain fiber isolating seal circle, the micropore ceramics pipe of rotary kiln (2) outer layer is isolated in twice annular ceramic fibre isolating seal
Between circle, ring-shaped pottery fiber isolating seal circle is fixed on shell (1), between twice annular ceramic fibre isolating seal circle
Shell (1) at the top of have a distillation inlet scoop;There is a curved metal net (4) vacantly to fix below bilayer revolution net (3)
In shell (1), shell (1) has heat-insulation layer;There are two supporting tables (9), rotary kiln (2) leading portion and back segment below rotary kiln (2)
Circular orbit be press respectively against on the roller of two supporting tables (9) above, the front end of hollow rotating shaft (20) passes through shell (1) rear end
The ceramic fibre bearing sealed ring and brasses bearing covered on (15), it is then passed through double-deck revolution net (3) centre bore of end-stopping plate, simultaneously afterwards
Double-deck revolution net (3) is fixed on afterwards on the centre bore of end-stopping plate, then the conic net turned round with bilayer in net (3) and rotary kiln (2)
The connection of (10) rear end is managed, bearing block (19) and toothed gearing electric motor (18) are housed in the supporting table (9) of hollow rotating shaft (20) below,
The driven gear (16) being cased with hollow rotating shaft (20) is nibbled with the output gear (17) being equipped with toothed gearing electric motor (18) rotating shaft
Close, after hollow rotating shaft (20) rear end passes through the inner ball bearing of bearing block (19), the branched pipe activity with combustion-supporting airduct is even
Connect;Shell (1) front end is equipped with revolving top (5), and the cloth motor of revolving top (5) drives cloth to justify by cloth rotating shaft
Plate rotates in cloth drum, has several circular holes and several circular holes of cloth drum bottom to match on cloth plectane, rotates cloth
Coal dust is placed with the cloth plectane of device (5), the cloth drum bottom of revolving top (5) is stretched into rotary kiln equipped with deep-slotted chip breaker and entered
Mouthful;Using rotary kiln (2) and double-deck revolution net (3) rotation direction as when hand of a clock turn to, rotary kiln (2) and double-deck turn round net
(3) rotary kiln gas burner (13) and revolution net gas burner (14) are housed on the inside of the shell (1) in outside three direction,
There is a discharge air port on curved metal net (4) lower housings (1);The pipeline picked out from distillation inlet scoop passes through distiller condenser
(29) hot switching path is followed by distilling on induced-draught fan (30), and the pipeline that distillation induced-draught fan (30) picks out is connected to methane and ammonia
On gas separating device, coal tar flows out from the hot switching path of distiller condenser (29);Shell (1) upper rear has a coal gas air-breathing
Mouthful, coal gas induced-draught fan (33) successively by the hot switching path of boiler (31) hot switching path and hot-blast stove (32) coal gas from coal
Aspiration gas port sucks out, and boiler (31) and hot-blast stove (32) cool coal gas;The coal gas come out from coal gas induced-draught fan (33) is successively
Sulfur dioxide and water vapour are removed by white lime water wet desulphurization device (34) and dry method of guicklime devulcanizer (35), then successively
By sack cleaner (36) and electrostatic precipitator (37), turn into clean coal gas, clean coal after removing the dust in coal gas
It is inner that gas is admitted to reciprocating engine (6), promotes reciprocating engine (6) acting;The wind or oxygen-enriched of air blower (24) blowout
It is oxygen-enriched successively behind the cold interchange channel of distiller condenser (29) and the cold interchange channel of hot-blast stove (32) caused by generator,
Enter combustion air pipe after motorized adjustment air-valve (23) adjusts air quantity again, the first transportation work style or oxygen-enriched come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Enter taper webmaster (10) from hollow rotating shaft (20) by first branched pipe, the second transportation work style or richness come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Oxygen turns round by second branched pipe from a discharge air port blowout, the help on curved metal net (4) lower housings (1) from bilayer
The coal dust that net (3) is drained on curved metal net (4) is smouldered, the 3rd transportation work style or oxygen-enriched by the 3rd come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Branched pipe and rotary kiln gas burner (13) is entered by the combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve (21) of rotary kiln, come out from combustion-supporting airduct
The 4th transportation work style or oxygen-enriched net combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve (22) by the 4th branched pipe and by turning round and enter revolution net
Gas burner (14);Water pump (27) from water tank (28) is inner draw water after be sent into boiler (31), the inner water of boiler (31) added
Heat is equipped with pressure switch, from water vapour tank (26) into being stored in after water vapour in water vapour tank (26) on water vapour tank (26)
Water vapour out enters combustion air pipe after a water vapour electric control valve (25);Coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generates electricity
The generator of equipment is the torque-synchro generator (8) driven using the output shaft of the reciprocating movement engine (6) of coal gas, and
Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator outside reciprocating movement engine (6) cylinder (604) and outside annular flue gas leading
(7);Using the output shaft rotation of the reciprocating movement engine (6) of coal gas, torque-synchro generator (8) is driven to rotate and generate electricity;
Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) utilizes reciprocating movement engine (6) when reciprocating movement engine (6) works
Cogeneration;Reciprocating movement engine (6) mainly includes:Crankcase (601), crank (602), piston (603), cylinder
(604), cylinder cover, inlet valve (606), exhaust valve (605), air inlet pipe, blast pipe, fuel nozzle, crankcase (601) built with
Machine oil, inlet valve (606), exhaust valve (605), air inlet pipe, blast pipe and fuel nozzle are housed on cylinder cover;Temperature fluctuation changes
The structure of magnetic field conversion generator (7) is as follows:Power supply output line is housed in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703)
Enclose (705), magnet exciting coil (705) is housed in the wire casing on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube (702), iron core special-shaped round tube (702) is enclosed on
The outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703), iron core special-shaped round tube (702) outside are cased with generator body (701), annular anterior lid
It is double-deck, there are many individual apertures on internal layer annular drive end bearing bracket, the macropore on outer annular drive end bearing bracket is connected to blast pipe, after annular
Also there are many individual apertures on end cap;On the inside of magnetic pole and iron core special-shaped round tube (702) on the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703)
Magnetic pole is matched and is in close contact;Novel alloy has following characteristics:It is new when the temperature of novel alloy is higher than a certain temperature value
Alloy is converted into magnetisable material by namagnetic substance, the magnetic of novel alloy when having magnetic field around with magnetic novel alloy
Multiplication, when the temperature of novel alloy is less than a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into namagnetic substance by magnetisable material, new
The hysteresis very little of alloy;The inner side plating of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7)
After upper crome metal, turn into a cylinder (604) of the reciprocating movement engine (6) using coal gas;Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field becomes
Change after plating crome metal on the inside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of motor (7), turn into and sent out using the reciprocating motion of coal gas
The outer tube of the annular flue gas leading of one cylinder (604) of motivation (6), the blast pipe of the cylinder (604) are given up by a conical ring
Tracheae is connected with the annular flue gas leading of the cylinder (604), and ternary catalyzing unit (607) is housed on blast pipe.
A kind of 2. control method of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment for described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The control method of coal distillation Low Temperature Thermal generating equipment is as follows:The cloth motor of revolving top (5) passes through cloth rotating shaft
Drive cloth plectane to be rotated in cloth drum, make several circular holes on cloth plectane and several circular holes week of cloth drum bottom
Penetrate to phase property;Coal dust is placed with the cloth plectane of revolving top (5), by several on the cloth plectane of periodicity insertion
Circular hole and several circular holes of cloth drum bottom, drain to the deep-slotted chip breaker that the cloth drum bottom of revolving top (5) is equipped with, then
It is inner to slide into rotary kiln (2);Toothed gearing electric motor (18) rotates, and output gear (17) drives hollow rotating shaft by driven gear (16)
(20) rotate, so that double-deck revolution net (3), rotary kiln (2) and taper webmaster (10) rotate in shell (1) together;Return
Coal dust inside rotary kiln (2) slips into double-deck revolution when bilayer revolution net (3), rotary kiln (2) and taper webmaster (10) rotate
In space between net (3) and taper webmaster (10);Air blower (24) blowout wind or oxygen-enriched generator caused by it is oxygen-enriched according to
It is secondary behind the cold interchange channel of distiller condenser (29) and the cold interchange channel of hot-blast stove (32), then by motorized adjustment air-valve
Enter combustion air pipe after adjusting (23) section air quantity;The 4th transportation work style that is come out from combustion-supporting airduct or it is oxygen-enriched by the 4th branched pipe and
Combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve (22) is netted into revolution net gas burner (14) by turning round, and supports revolution net gas burner
(14) fuel gas buring, revolution net gas burner (14) gas flame bilayer revolution net (3) with taper webmaster (10) it
Between space inside coal dust light and smoulder;The first transportation work style or oxygen-enriched by first branched pipe come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Enter taper webmaster (10) from hollow rotating shaft (20), the space the inside between supported bilayer revolution net (3) and taper webmaster (10)
Coal dust smoulder, be then shut off revolution net combustion-supporting motorized adjustment air-valve (22) and turn round net gas burner (14) combustion gas it is electronic
Regulating valve;The second transportation work style or oxygen-enriched outer below curved metal net (4) by second branched pipe come out from combustion-supporting airduct
A discharge air port blowout on shell (1), help to drain on curved metal net (4) from double-deck revolution net (3) and be ignited
Coal dust is smouldered;The 3rd transportation work style or oxygen-enriched by the 3rd branched pipe and combustion-supporting electronic by rotary kiln come out from combustion-supporting airduct
Adjusting air valve (21) enters rotary kiln gas burner (13), supports the fuel gas buring of rotary kiln gas burner (13), revolution
The gas flame of kiln gas burner (13) is the coal tar heating come out from rotary kiln (2) outer layer interlude micropore ceramics pipe
Gasify, avoid the blocking microporous ceramics of coal tar;The interior coal dust of bilayer revolution net (3) burns remaining lime-ash from double-deck revolution net (3)
Last two layers a bit of of maximum mesh leaks down, drained in the lime-ash pipe of shell (1) end, then upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish
The lime-ash pipe that valve (11) turns on, lime-ash drops to lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (11) between lower lime-ash electronic rotation valve (12)
In, finally upper electronic rotation dish valve (11) is closed and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (12) turns on, upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish
The lime-ash in lime-ash pipe between valve (11) and lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (12) unloads;Upper lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (11)
Opened and closed in turn with lower lime-ash electronic rotation dish valve (12), flue gas can be avoided to reveal;Bilayer revolution net (3) and conic net
After the coal dust inside space between pipe (10) is smouldered, the coal dust inside rotary kiln (2) heated;Distill induced-draught fan (30) return
The coal dust of heating produces coal tar, ammonia and the methane to gasify and suctioned out from the distillation inlet scoop on shell (1) inside rotary kiln (2),
Flowed out by the cooling coal tar of distiller condenser (29) from the hot switching path of distiller condenser (29);Remaining ammonia and first
Alkane is sent on methane and ammonia separator by distillation induced-draught fan (30);Water pump (27) from water tank (28) is inner draw water after give
Enter boiler (31), the inner water of boiler (31) is stored in water vapour tank (26) after being heated to form water vapour, on water vapour tank (26)
Equipped with pressure switch, the water vapour come out from water vapour tank (26) enters after a water vapour electric control valve (25) to be helped
Fire airduct;Wind containing water vapour or oxygen-enriched entrance taper webmaster (10), water vapour are turning round net (3) and taper through bilayer
During the coal dust that high temperature is smouldered inside space between webmaster (10), with the chemical reaction that coal dust absorbs heat generate carbon monoxide and
Hydrogen, at the same the high temperature reduced inside the space between double-deck revolution net (3) and taper webmaster (10) smoulder coal dust temperature,
Coal dust is set to have the burning of flame;Wind containing water vapour is oxygen-enriched from curved metal net (4) lower housings (1)
On a discharge air port blowout, water vapour inhales in the coal dust on the curved metal net (4) smouldered through high temperature with coal dust
The chemical reaction generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen of heat, at the same reduce curved metal net (4) above high temperature smoulder coal dust temperature,
Coal dust is set to have the burning of flame;Shell (1) upper rear has a coal gas air entry, and coal gas induced-draught fan (33) is successively
Coal gas is sucked out from coal gas air entry by the hot switching path of boiler (31) hot switching path and hot-blast stove (32), boiler
(31) and hot-blast stove (32) cools coal gas;The coal gas come out from coal gas induced-draught fan (33) passes through white lime water wet desulphurization successively
Device (34) and dry method of guicklime devulcanizer (35) remove sulfur dioxide and water vapour, then successively by sack cleaner (36) and
Electrostatic precipitator (37), turn into clean coal gas after removing the dust in coal gas;Coal caused by coal distillation low temperature pyrogenation steam stove
Cylinder (604) of the gas in reciprocating movement engine (6) is inner to burn, the output shaft rotation of reciprocating movement engine (6), drives rotation
Generator (8) is rotated and generated electricity;Temperature outside reciprocating movement engine (6) cylinder (604) and outside annular flue gas leading
Pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator (7), utilize cogeneration caused by reciprocating movement engine (6) work;Use coal gas
Reciprocating movement engine (6) output shaft rotation, drive torque-synchro generator (8) rotate and generate electricity;Temperature fluctuation changes
Magnetic field conversion generator (7) utilizes the cogeneration of reciprocating movement engine (6) when reciprocating movement engine (6) works;It is past
First stroke of multiple motion motor (6) cylinder (604) is intake stroke:Inlet valve (606) is opened, and exhaust valve (605) closes
Close, air enters cylinder (604) by air inlet pipe from the inlet valve (606) of opening, and piston (603) is inner upwards in cylinder (604)
It is mobile;Second stroke of reciprocating movement engine (6) cylinder (604) is compression stroke:Inlet valve (606) is closed, exhaust valve
(605) close, piston (603) is moved down cylinder (604) is inner;3rd punching of reciprocating movement engine (6) cylinder (604)
Journey is expansion stroke:Inlet valve (606) is closed, and exhaust valve (605) is closed, and fuel nozzle is toward the inner spray fuel, then of cylinder (604)
It is ignited, the inner fuel combustion of cylinder (604) promotes piston (603) to move up and do work;With the inner piston of cylinder (604)
(603) move up, convert and generate electricity in the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of the flame heating cylinder (604) of cylinder (604) inner fuel combustion
The novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of machine (7), when the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder (604) converts the new of generator (7)
When the temperature of alloy special-shaped round tube (703) is increased to a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into magnetisable material by namagnetic substance;
What is be equipped with wire casing in the iron core special-shaped round tube (702) of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) of cylinder (604) encourages
Magnetic coil (704) is powered, as electromagnet;The novel alloy of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) of cylinder (604)
Magnetic pole on the outside of special-shaped round tube (703) matches with the magnetic pole on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube (702), makes the temperature arteries and veins of cylinder (604)
The magnetic multiplication of magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of dynamic variation magnetic field conversion generator (7);In cylinder
(604) magnetic field of the magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) is strong
During degree is become maximum by zero, power supply output line circle is housed in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703)
(705) produce electric current, have voltage output;4th stroke of reciprocating movement engine (6) cylinder (604) is exhaust stroke:Enter
Valve (606) is closed, and exhaust valve (605) is opened, and the inner waste hot gas of cylinder (604) passes through successively from the exhaust valve (605) of opening
Blast pipe, conical ring flue gas leading and the discharge of annular flue gas leading;As the inner piston (603) of cylinder (604) moves down, piston (603)
The contact area of machine oil above and cylinder (604) gradually increases, cools cylinder (604), and the temperature fluctuation of cylinder (604) becomes
The temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of magnetizing field conversion generator (7) gradually reduces;From the useless of cylinder (604) discharge
Hot gas heats the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field being equipped with annular flue gas leading and converts generator (7) when through annular flue gas leading
Novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703);When the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field being equipped with annular flue gas leading converts the new of generator (7)
When the temperature of alloy special-shaped round tube (703) is increased to a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into magnetisable material by namagnetic substance;
In wire casing in the iron core special-shaped round tube (702) for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with annular flue gas leading
The magnet exciting coil (704) being equipped with is powered, as electromagnet;The temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion being equipped with annular flue gas leading generates electricity
Magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of machine (7) matches with the magnetic pole on the inside of iron core special-shaped round tube (702), makes ring
Magnetic on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with shape flue gas leading
The magnetic multiplication of pole;The novel alloy abnormity for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with annular flue gas leading
During the magnetic field intensity of magnetic pole on the outside of pipe (703) is become maximum by zero, the temperature fluctuation that is equipped with annular flue gas leading
The magnetic multiplication of magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of variation magnetic field conversion generator (7);In annular flue gas leading
On be equipped with temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) outside wire casing in fill
There is power supply output line circle (705) to produce electric current, have voltage output;Reciprocating movement engine (6) cylinder (604) restarts air-breathing
Stroke:Inlet valve (606) is opened, and exhaust valve (605) is closed, and air enters vapour by air inlet pipe from the inlet valve (606) of opening
Cylinder (604), piston (603) are moved up cylinder (604) is inner;As the inner piston (603) of cylinder (604) moves up, air enters
Entering the contact area of cylinder (604) and cylinder (604) gradually increases, cools cylinder (604), the temperature fluctuation of cylinder (604)
The temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) gradually reduces;The temperature arteries and veins of cylinder (604)
When the temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of dynamic variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) is reduced to a certain temperature value, new conjunction
Gold is converted into namagnetic substance by magnetisable material;In the new of the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of cylinder (604) conversion generator (7)
During the magnetic field intensity of magnetic pole on the outside of alloy special-shaped round tube (703) is by maximum vanishing, novel alloy special-shaped round tube
(703) produce electric current equipped with power supply output line circle (705) in the wire casing in outside, have voltage output;But the temperature of cylinder (604)
When novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) temperature of pulsatile change magnetic field conversion generator (7) reduces, novel alloy special-shaped round tube
(703) the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field of electric current and cylinder (604) is produced in the wire casing in outside equipped with power supply output line circle (705)
When converting the novel alloy temperature rise of generator (7), power supply is housed in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703)
It is opposite that output winding (705) produces the sense of current;In other three strokes after exhaust stroke, it is equipped with annular flue gas leading
The novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) gradually dropped due to natural cooling, temperature
It is low;The temperature of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with annular flue gas leading
When degree is reduced to a certain temperature value, novel alloy is converted into namagnetic substance by magnetisable material;It is equipped with annular flue gas leading
The magnetic field intensity of magnetic pole on the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) is by most
During big vanishing, produced in the wire casing in the outside of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) equipped with power supply output line circle (705)
Electric current, there is voltage output;But the novel alloy for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with annular flue gas leading is different
When shape pipe (703) temperature reduces, the new conjunction for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with annular flue gas leading
Electric current is produced with being equipped with annular flue gas leading equipped with power supply output line circle (705) in the wire casing in the outside of golden special-shaped round tube (703)
Temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) the rise of novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) temperature when, on annular flue gas leading
It is equipped with the wire casing in the outside of the novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) for the temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) being equipped with
It is opposite that power supply output line circle (705) produces the sense of current;The process that temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) generates electricity is to inhale
The heat energy for receiving novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) produces electric energy in power supply output line circle (705), thus reduces novel alloy
The temperature of special-shaped round tube (703);According to reciprocating movement engine (6) power output and novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703) temperature
The situation of change, computer controller can adjust the size of the electric current of flowing in magnet exciting coil (704), so as to regulation power supply
The size of output winding (705) output current;Before air converts the outer annular of generator (7) by temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field
The blast pipe being equipped with end cap enters the space between outer annular drive end bearing bracket and internal layer annular drive end bearing bracket, is then passed through internal layer annular
Aperture on drive end bearing bracket enters temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7) inside, cools the change of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field
Change novel alloy special-shaped round tube (703), iron core special-shaped round tube (702), power supply output line circle (705) and the excitation of motor (7)
Coil (704), then from the aperture blowout on the annular rear end cap of temperature fluctuation variation magnetic field conversion generator (7);To reciprocal
The cylinder (604) of motion motor (6), which repeats, carries out four strokes;Using the reciprocating movement engine (6) of coal gas, belong to slow
Fast engine, can so overcome novel alloy be heated or cooled during thermal inertia, avoid novel alloy from not having also
Have and be heated above temperature when novel alloy is transformed into magnetisable material by namagnetic substance, novel alloy is just cooled drop
Temperature;Novel alloy is avoided in the temperature being also not cooled by when being transformed into namagnetic substance by magnetisable material less than novel alloy
Degree, novel alloy heat up heating.
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CN108410722B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-04-06 | 张英华 | Biogas generation device, coal straw gasification device and control method |
CN109889101A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-06-14 | 张英华 | Waste heat engine and control method and its application |
CN112145266B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-01-11 | 陕西汽车集团股份有限公司 | Device for recovering exhaust pulse energy of engine |
CN113929170B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-03-14 | 重庆文理学院 | Compound electroplating effluent treatment plant |
CN113955718B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-08-01 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Direct reforming process and system for non-catalytic partial oxidation of high-temperature raw gas |
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