Can avulsion sheath puncture guide
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, more particularly to it is a kind of can avulsion sheath puncture guide.
Background technology
In modern medical service, drainage is that osculum is cut at the internal organs such as thoracic cavity, bladder, abdominal cavity by performing the operation mostly, then
Drainage tube is implanted into by incision site, the method is not only complicated, and great wound and certain disease are brought to patient
Pain is tormented, and want the change of illness state of Real Time Observation patient's incision site, in order to avoid the problem of cross-infection etc. occur newly.Therefore
A kind of new medical procedures are arisen at the historic moment to realize drainage --- guid needle is punctured, it includes covering sheath, is nested in the intrathecal pin of set
Core, after completing to puncture by nook closing member, internal nook closing member is taken out, outer cover sheath is left, and drainage tube then is penetrated into the intrathecal reality of set
Drainage tube is now implanted into, finally outer cover sheath is taken out.And in modern medical equipment, the rear end of most of drainage tubes is all swollen with one
Big joint, monitoring test is carried out for external other Medical Devices, therefore when using foregoing puncture guid needle, although can
So that drainage tube is implanted into thoracic cavity, bladder, the internal organs such as abdominal cavity by puncturing guid needle, but due to drainage tube rear end expand joint without
Method smoothly takes out outer cover sheath, and hence, limit the use of this kind of drainage tube, and it is certain to be that medical personnel located is brought
Puzzlement.
Therefore a kind of new puncture guid needle of offer is needed badly to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of can avulsion sheath puncture guide, can be applied to various
The use of drainage tube.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:There is provided it is a kind of can avulsion sheath puncture
Guide, including cover sheath, be nested in the intrathecal nook closing member of set, it is overall in shaft-like, sheath both ends open is covered, rear end is expanded, by two valves
The sheath composition of flare, in the symmetrical both sides of the body of rod, is provided with groove, groove is provided with tearing port, connect along its length
The nearly body of rod, two valve sheathes sheath symmetric position close to each other are provided with a pair of buckles being mutually matched;The tip of nook closing member is solid
Body is expanded for what the sheath with set sheath matched in cone or three rhombohedreons, rear end.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the direction in space and the direction one of body of rod upper groove between two valve sheathes
Cause, so that sheath is more prone to divide de- sheath.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, tearing port includes several apertures or threaded openings, if aperture, then
Small aperture on groove positioned at lever front end is bigger than the small aperture positioned at body of rod rear end, due to the aperture positioned at body of rod rear end
Close to sheath, and the small aperture of rear end is small and distribution is close so that when the buckle of sheath contacts with each other, the body of rod be more prone to by
Tear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body that expands of nook closing member rear end is in round table-like, expands the shape and two valves of body
The shape of sheath matches.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tip of nook closing member protrudes from the front end of set sheath, because the tip of nook closing member is used
In puncture skin, therefore the length of set sheath is shorter than the length of nook closing member.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, buckle point pin thread and box, both are not in contact, if the shape of pin thread to
Outer protrusion, then the shape of box cave inward so that displacement is not likely to produce when both contact with each other, when pin thread is in contact with box
When, both inconsistent power can tear set sheath along its groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface in sheath cross section is raised provided with several, and correspondence is in pin
The position that body is in contact with sheath cross section of expanding of core is provided with several second grooves so that nook closing member and set sheath coordinate it is close and
It is difficult for drop-off.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the set sheath and nook closing member is medical grade PP plastics or medical grade
ABS plastic.The material has good biocompatibility, physicochemical property, and allergy etc. is also easy to produce when being contacted with body fluid and tissue
Adverse reaction.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Simple in construction, cost of the invention is low, by covering the change of sheath structure so that the puncture
Guid needle is applied to various drainage tubes, even rear portion carries the drainage tube for expanding interface, and will be covered by the form of tear
Sheath takes out patient wound, and simple and easy to apply, wound is small, significantly reduces the ailing torment of patient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention can avulsion sheath puncture the preferred embodiment of guide one dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is one of Fig. 1 side view.
Fig. 3 is the two of Fig. 1 side view.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the set preferred embodiment of sheath one.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of nook closing member one.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 top view.
Fig. 8 be the present invention can avulsion sheath puncture another preferred embodiment of guide dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 9 is one of Fig. 8 side view.
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:1st, sheath is covered, 11, sheath, 111, buckle, 112, raised, 12, the body of rod, 121,
Groove, 122, threaded openings, 123, aperture, 2, nook closing member, 21, expand body, the 211, second groove.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it is described can avulsion sheath puncture guide, including set sheath 1, the nook closing member that is nested in set sheath 1
2, it is overall in shaft-like.The both ends open of sheath 1 is covered, rear end is expanded, is made up of the sheath 11 of two valve flares, in pair of the body of rod 12
Claim both sides, be provided with groove 121 along its length, groove 121 is provided with tearing port, in the present embodiment, the tearing port is company
Continuous threaded openings 122.The direction in space is consistent with the direction of the upper groove 121 of the body of rod 12 between two valve sheathes 11.Close to bar
Body 12, two valve sheathes 11 symmetric position of sheath 11 close to each other are provided with a pair of the buckles 111 being mutually matched, 111 points of public affairs of buckle
Button and box, both are not in contact, if the shape of pin thread is outwardly, the shape of box caves inward so that both are mutual
Displacement is not likely to produce during contact, when pin thread is in contact with box, both inconsistent power can tear set sheath 1 along its groove 121
Split.
The tip of nook closing member 2 be solid cone or three rhombohedreons, its protrude from set sheath 1 front end, rear end in it is round table-like, be with
What the sheath 11 of set sheath 1 matched expands body 21.
Referring to Fig. 6, the inner surface in the cross section of sheath 1 is provided with several projections 112(It is four shown in figure), correspondence
Several second grooves 211 are provided with the position that body 21 is in contact with the cross section of sheath 1 of expanding of nook closing member 2(As shown in Figure 7), make
Obtain nook closing member 2 and coordinate close and difficult for drop-off with set sheath 1.The material of the set sheath 1 and nook closing member 2 is medical grade PP plastics or medical
Level ABS plastic.
In use, needing the position of drainage to complete to puncture in patient with nook closing member 2, nook closing member 2 is transferred to, the part of sheath 1 is now covered
Site of puncture is stayed in, then the body of rod 12 by drainage tube along set sheath 1 is conducted into site of puncture, set sheath 1 is pressed lightly on hand
Two valve sheathes 11, by power inconsistent between buckle 111 on sheath 11 by cover sheath 1 torn along its groove 121 so that easily
Set sheath 1 is taken out, drainage tube is successfully implanted into.
Embodiment 2:
Refer to Fig. 8 to Fig. 9, it is described can avulsion sheath puncture guide, including set sheath 1, the nook closing member that is nested in set sheath 1
2, it is overall in shaft-like.The both ends open of sheath 1 is covered, rear end is expanded, is made up of the sheath 11 of two valve flares, in pair of the body of rod 12
Claim both sides, be provided with groove 121 along its length, groove 121 is provided with tearing port, in the present embodiment, if the tearing port is
Dry aperture 123, and the aperture ratio of aperture 123 positioned at the front end of the body of rod 12 is big positioned at the aperture of aperture 123 of the rear end of the body of rod 12, thus
Aperture 123 positioned at the rear end of the body of rod 12 is densely distributed, and the aperture 123 positioned at the front end of the body of rod 12 is distributed loosely.Two valve sheathes 11 it
Between space direction it is consistent with the direction of the upper groove 121 of the body of rod 12.Close to the body of rod 12, two valve sheathes 11 sheath close to each other
11 symmetric positions are provided with a pair of the buckles 111 being mutually matched, 111 points of pin threads of buckle and box, and both are not in contact, if pin thread
Shape is outwardly, then the shape of box caves inward so that displacement is not likely to produce when both contact with each other, when pin thread and box
When being in contact, both inconsistent power can tear set sheath 1 along its groove 121.
The tip of nook closing member 2 be solid cone or three rhombohedreons, its protrude from set sheath 1 front end, rear end in it is round table-like, be with
What the sheath 11 of set sheath 1 matched expands body 21.
Referring to Fig. 6, the inner surface in the cross section of sheath 11 is provided with several projections 112(It is four shown in figure), it is right
Several second grooves 211 should be provided with the position that body 21 is in contact with the cross section of sheath 11 of expanding of nook closing member 2(Such as Fig. 7 institutes
Show)So that nook closing member 2 coordinates close and difficult for drop-off with set sheath 1.The material of the set sheath 1 and nook closing member 2 is medical grade PP plastics
Or medical grade ABS plastic.
In use, needing the position of drainage to complete to puncture in patient with nook closing member 2, nook closing member 2 is transferred to, the part of sheath 1 is now covered
Site of puncture is stayed in, then the body of rod 12 by drainage tube along set sheath 1 is conducted into site of puncture, with hand gently extruded sleeve sheath 1
Two valve sheathes 11, by power inconsistent between buckle 111 on sheath 11 by cover sheath 1 torn along its groove 121 so that easily
Set sheath 1 is taken out, drainage tube is successfully implanted into.
Simple in construction, cost of the invention is low, by covering the change of the structure of sheath 1 so that the puncture guid needle is applied to various draw
Flow tube, even rear portion, which is carried, expands the drainage tube of interface, and takes out patient wound by the form of tear by sheath 1 is covered, letter
Single easy, wound is small, significantly reduces the ailing torment of patient.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.