CN104554479B - Spring clip mounting structure and a car fender - Google Patents
Spring clip mounting structure and a car fender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104554479B CN104554479B CN201410571718.6A CN201410571718A CN104554479B CN 104554479 B CN104554479 B CN 104554479B CN 201410571718 A CN201410571718 A CN 201410571718A CN 104554479 B CN104554479 B CN 104554479B
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- spring
- panel
- outer frame
- base portion
- frame portion
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
- B62D25/163—Mounting devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a spring clip, panel mounting workability good and stable and can indeed exert clamping force. Spring clip (1) the second panel (12) to be capable of detachably holding the first panel (11), having: a U-shaped clip body (2); mounted on the clip body and clamped imparting force of the spring member (3); and the clip body and the spring member is secured to the first panel of the fastening member (4), the clip body comprises: a holding within the base portion of the second panel (21) from the inside of the body; holding the second panel of the outer base portion (22) from the outside of the vehicle body; and a connecting portion (23), the spring member comprising: a base portion of the inner spring engages the base portion (31); and the outer portion of the base card bonding the outer spring base portion (32); and a spring coupling portion (33), having an inner portion for connecting the base portions interspersed spring insertion hole (23a), and by tightening the spring member and the inner portion and the base within the base portion is fixed to the first panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the installation constitution of the beater or beat-up of alligator clamp and automobile, more particularly to bullet is installed in gripper body
The installation constitution of the beater or beat-up of the alligator clamp and automobile of spring part.
Background technology
In the past, it is known that a kind of body construction, which was provided with the rising wood from wing from viewpoints such as Car designs
Extend to the protuberance of front pillar, and by the protuberance covering the bottom of front pillar.
In the case of using this body construction, need using resin-made clip to fix the protuberance of front mudguard
On vehicle body, (for example, patent documentation is 1).
Resinous clip described in patent documentation 1 is in the U-shaped section with peristome, and beater or beat-up is inserted into
The inner side in U-shaped section, keeps beater or beat-up thereby, it is possible to produce chucking power.
Using the resin-made clip patent documentation 1 described in beater or beat-up installation constitution, resin-made clip can be passed through
Rivet is fixed on vehicle body (outer side panel) in advance, and the flange part of beater or beat-up is inserted into resin-made clip, so as to one side is logical
The chucking power holding flange portion produced based on resin-made clip is crossed, the para-position of beater or beat-up is carried out, thus, it is possible to improve installation
Workability.
Citation
Patent documentation 1：International Publication No. 2013/108494 (with reference to Fig. 2)
However, typically for resinous clip, even if having chucking power when mounted, if but Jing time changes all the year round
And because safeguarding or repairing and repeated disassembled and assembled panel, then chucking power is possible to reduce, and thus, such as according to Car design, and has
It is hopeful to make from the rising wood of beater or beat-up the protuberance for extending become the more sharp and longer problem to increase chucking power.
In addition, for resinous clip, can maximize if increasing chucking power, thus, with being difficult to suitable for institute
The problem at the narrow and small position of meaning triangle window segment.
In addition, for resinous clip, if from spraying, baking vanish in the state of the installation counteracting force by beater or beat-up
Operation passes through, then resinous clip can be caused to soften with because heating up, and makes what chucking power was reduced so as to U-shaped shape is opened
Situation, thus, with the problem for checking and correcting the number of working processes increase.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in view of such background and make, to provide a kind of installation structure of the beater or beat-up of alligator clamp and automobile
Make as problem, the installation exercise of panel is good, and certain chucking power can be played and reliability is high, even and if repeated disassembled and assembled
Also it is able to maintain that stable chucking power.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention of technical scheme 1 provides a kind of alligator clamp, and which is fixed on and is assembled on vehicle body
On 1st panel, and the 2nd panel is kept relative to the 1st panel in the way of dismounting can the 2nd panel, it is characterised in that
Have：Gripper body, which is formed as the U-shaped section with peristome and clamps the 2nd panel and kept, wherein,
2nd panel inserts the peristome from a side；Spring members, which is formed as the U-shaped matched with the gripper body
Section and be arranged on the gripper body on and pay chucking power；And secure component, which is by the gripper body and the spring
Part is fastened on the 1st panel, and the gripper body has：The interior base of the 2nd panel is kept from the inside of the vehicle body
Portions；The outer frame portion of the 2nd panel is kept from the outside of the vehicle body；Be disposed in the other end relative to the peristome
Side and the linking part in the link interior base portion and the outer frame portion, the spring members have：With the interior base portion card
Base portion in the spring of conjunction；The spring outer frame portion engaged with the outer frame portion；Link in the spring base portion with it is described
The spring linking part in spring outer frame portion, the linking part have for the interspersed inserting hole of base portion in the spring, will wear
Be inserted in base portion in the spring in the inserting hole engage with the interior base portion from the outside of vehicle body, and by the spring outer base
In the state of portions are engaged with the outer frame portion from the outside of vehicle body, the secure component is by base portion in the spring and the interior base
Portions are fastened on the 1st panel.
The alligator clamp of the present invention has in above-mentioned gripper body and pays the spring members of chucking power, thus, energy
Enough make gripper body be the little resin-made of frictional resistance, and make spring members be the high metal system of rigidity, thereby, it is possible to pass through folder
Sub- main body is clamped in the way of mitigating the Cat-in resisting force of the 2nd panel, while can be by spring members to gripper body
Pay stable and certain chucking power.
Thereby, it is possible to make the 2nd panel while in the state of the chucking power produced based on spring members is kept swimmingly
Para-position is carried out, on the 1st panel such that it is able to improve the installation exercise of panel, even if also, repeated disassembled and assembled
It is able to maintain that stable chucking power.
In addition, alligator clamp can pass through spring members positively undertake keep 2 panel when from the 2nd panel be subject to it is anti-
Active force, thus, even if passing through from spraying, baking vanish operation, it is also possible to prevent based on intensification and the deformation of caused alligator clamp, from
And suppress the reduction of chucking power.
In addition, the alligator clamp of the present invention has inserting hole on the linking part in above-mentioned gripper body portion, thereby, it is possible to make bullet
In spring, base portion is interted from inserting hole and interior base portion is engaged with base portion in spring, relative thus, it is possible to prevent spring members
In the dislocation of gripper body, while gripper body can be made smooth with spring members and positively engaged.
Thus, it is easy to carry out the assembling operation of gripper body and spring members, and prevent gripper body and spring members it
Between dislocation, gripper body and spring members are securely fixed on the 1st panel thereby, it is possible to pass through secure component, so as to
The chucking power played stably and keep the 2nd panel.
So, the panel installation exercise of alligator clamp of the invention is good, can play certain chucking power and reliability
Height, even and if repeated disassembled and assembled is also able to maintain that stable chucking power.
The invention of technical scheme 2 is characterised by, in the alligator clamp described in technical scheme 1, the interior base portion has
The wire convex portion for abutting the 2nd panel and being kept, the direction that the wire convex portion is inserted along the 2nd panel and
Formed a pair in the both sides of the interior base portion, the spring seat portion is in the way of between the wire convex portion for being clipped in both sides
It is directed and engages with the interior base portion.
The alligator clamp of technical scheme 2 has the wire for making above-mentioned 2nd panel abut and be kept with above-mentioned interior base portion
Convex portion, thus, the abutting part abutted with the 2nd panel becomes linear contact lay on interspersed direction such that it is able to mitigate frictional resistance same
When increase clamp pressure.Thereby, it is possible to mitigate moving resistance when the 2nd panel is inserted into gripper body and para-position, while
Chucking power is paid positively and improve the installation exercise of panel.
In addition, by there is wire convex portion in the both sides of interior base portion, can be incited somebody to action in the way of base portion by clipping in spring
Its guide and base portion in spring is engaged with interior base portion, thus, it is possible to suppress orthogonal with interspersed direction direction on dislocation
And interior base portion is positively engaged with base portion in spring.
The invention of technical scheme 3 is characterised by, in the alligator clamp described in technical scheme 1 or 2, the spring members tool
There is joggling part, which is extended on the spring outer frame from the direction that the inserting hole interts along base portion in the spring
In the side surface part in portion, and from the side surface part to base portion side warpage in the spring, the engaging on the joggling part has described
The side surface part in outer frame portion.
The alligator clamp of technical scheme 3 is by making the side surface part in above-mentioned outer frame portion and being extended along above-mentioned interspersed direction
Above-mentioned joggling part engaging in side surface part, and dislocation of the spring members relative to gripper body is prevented from, while making which suitable
Freely and positively engage.
Thus, it is easy to carry out the assembling operation of gripper body and spring members, and prevent gripper body with spring members
Dislocation, is securely fixed in gripper body and spring members on the 1st panel thereby, it is possible to pass through secure component, so as to play
Stable chucking power and keep the 2nd panel.
The invention of technical scheme 4 is characterised by, in the alligator clamp any one of technical scheme 1～3, described
There is on the outside of the vehicle body in outer frame portion engaging portion, the spring outer frame portion is being engaged with the outer frame portion from the outside of vehicle body
In the state of, the engaging portion will be the interspersed direction leading section in the spring outer frame portion locking.
The alligator clamp of technical scheme 4 is on the outside of the vehicle body in above-mentioned outer frame portion with by the interspersed direction in spring outer frame portion
The locking engaging portion in leading section, thereby, it is possible to prevent spring outer frame portion relative to the dislocation in the outer frame portion of gripper body, together
When make which smooth and positively engage.
Thus, it is easy to carry out the assembling operation of gripper body and spring members, and make spring members positively be fastened on folder
In sub- main body, thus, will not come off unintentionally and more stable chucking power can be played.
The invention of technical scheme 5 provides a kind of installation constitution of the beater or beat-up of automobile, it uses 1～4 institute of technical scheme
The alligator clamp stated, it is characterised in that the 1st panel is side panel, the 2nd panel is beater or beat-up, in the beater or beat-up
The protuberance that upper limb is covered with the bottom by front pillar, the beater or beat-up are convex with what is extended from the protuberance downwards
Edge, the side panel are fixed on the alligator clamp on position corresponding with the flange with by the secure component, described
It is kept by the chucking power realized based on the alligator clamp during flange is inserted into the peristome of the alligator clamp.
The invention of technical scheme 5 use above-mentioned alligator clamp and by beater or beat-up install on the side panels, thus, though using from
The protuberance that the rising wood of wing extends more it is sharp it is longer as Car design, it is also possible to make chucking power increase and true
Keep on the spot.
Thus, alligator clamp of the invention can also be preferably applied to the narrow and small of so-called triangle window segment etc. and handss are difficult to stretch
Enter, workability difference position.
Invention effect
The installation constitution of the beater or beat-up of the alligator clamp and automobile of the present invention, the installation exercise of its panel are good, Neng Goufa
Wave certain chucking power and reliability is high, even if repeated disassembled and assembled is also able to maintain that stable chucking power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to represent alligator clamp using embodiments of the present invention and beater or beat-up is installed situation on the side panels
Front view, is to observe the figure of vehicle body from left side side.
Fig. 2 is to represent the alligator clamp using embodiments of the present invention and beater or beat-up is installed on the side panels state afterwards
Front view.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of composition and the assemble method of the alligator clamp for representing embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 3 (a) is represented
Rivet bush is arranged on into the operation in gripper body, Fig. 3 (b) represents the installation of spring members, and Fig. 3 (c) represents the peace of rivet
Dress, Fig. 3 (d) are represented and install and state before being fixed on vehicle body rivet.
Fig. 4 represents the gripper body of the alligator clamp of embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 4 (a) is top view, and Fig. 4 (b) is left side
View, Fig. 4 (c) is front view, and Fig. 4 (d) is right side view, and Fig. 4 (e) is look up figure.
Fig. 5 represents the spring members of the alligator clamp of embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 5 (a) is top view, and Fig. 5 (b) is left side
View, Fig. 5 (c) is front view, and Fig. 5 (d) is right side view, and Fig. 5 (e) is look up figure.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the alligator clamp for representing embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 6 (a) is the axonometric chart of gripper body, Fig. 6 (b)
It is the axonometric chart of spring members, Fig. 6 (c) is the axonometric chart for representing the state after making spring members engage with holder main body.
Fig. 7 is to represent that, for illustrating the axonometric chart of the half section of the situation for installing rivet, the rivet is used for the fixed present invention
Embodiment alligator clamp.
Fig. 8 is to represent alligator clamp using embodiments of the present invention and beater or beat-up is installed operation on the side panels
Schematic sectional view, Fig. 8 (a) are that rivet bush is arranged on the operation in gripper body, and Fig. 8 (b) and Fig. 8 (c) are spring members
Installation procedure, Fig. 8 (d) is the installation procedure of rivet.
Fig. 9 is to represent alligator clamp using embodiments of the present invention and beater or beat-up is installed operation on the side panels
Schematic sectional view, Fig. 9 (e) are that the alligator clamp for being provided with rivet is installed operation on the side panels, and Fig. 9 (f) is riveting rivet
Operation, Fig. 9 (g) be by the rivet pin of rivet block and by beater or beat-up be arranged on alligator clamp on operation.
Figure 10 is to represent alligator clamp using embodiments of the present invention and beater or beat-up is installed state on the side panels
Figure, Figure 10 (a) is the X-X line sectional views of Fig. 2, and Figure 10 (b) is the Y-Y line sectional views of Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals
1 alligator clamp
2 gripper bodies
3 spring members
4 rivets
10 installation constitutions
11 side panels
11a triangle window portions
11b front pillars
11c clip fixing holes
12 beater or beat-ups
12a protuberances
12b flanges
20 peristomes
Base portion in 21
21a bushing mounting holes
21b wire convex portion
22 outer frame portions
23 linking parts
24 engaging portions
Base portion in 31 springs
32 spring outer frame portions
33 spring linking parts
34 interspersed direction leading sections
35 joggling parts
40 rivet bush
Specific embodiment
Suitably referring to figs. 1 to Figure 10, wing that the alligator clamp 1 based on embodiments of the present invention is constituted is illustrated
The installation constitution 10 of plate 12.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of reference represent a part for beater or beat-up 12 and side panel 11, that is, represent the institute of the root of front pillar 11b
Around meaning triangle window portion 11a.State of the side panel 11 in being assembled on vehicle body (vehicle).Although in triangle window portion 11a
Be formed with recess and the glass of coloring be installed, but for convenience of description, removed glass in triangle window portion 11a and
Alligator clamp 1 is enable to be observed.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 suitably shown in, the installation constitution 10 of beater or beat-up is following body construction, and which uses alligator clamp 1
Using the beater or beat-up 12 as the 2nd panel on the side panel 11 as the 1st panel, the side panel 11 is assembled in vehicle body (not
Diagram) on (with reference to Fig. 2).
Alligator clamp 1 is formed as the U-shaped section with peristome 20 (with reference to Fig. 7), by the riveting as secure component
Nail 4 and (with reference to Figure 10) is used in the state of being fixed on side panel 11, and chucking power can be played and keep beater or beat-up 12.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although rivet 4 has been used as secure component, but has been not limited to this, also may be used
With using bolt or screw etc..
Side panel 11 has triangle window portion 11a for being disposed in front rising wood and while from triangle window portion 11a towards rear
Incline the front pillar 11b for extending upward on one side.
In triangle window portion 11a, and on the corresponding position of flange 12b with beater or beat-up 12 by rivet 4 fixed bullet
Spring folder 1 (with reference to Fig. 7).
Beater or beat-up 12 have the protuberance 12a that extends from anterior upper limb upward towards back sweep one side on one side and
From the flange 12b that protuberance 12a extends downwards.
The chucking power quilt played by the alligator clamp 1 in the state of flange 12b is inserted in alligator clamp 1 by beater or beat-up 12
Support, and protuberance 12a in the way of covering the bottom of front pillar 11b is embedded in side panel 11 and is fastened.
【Alligator clamp】
As shown in figure 3, alligator clamp 1 has：The gripper body 2 for clamping beater or beat-up 12 (with reference to Fig. 1) and being kept；Install
Rivet bush (rivet sleeve) 40 in gripper body 2 (with reference to Fig. 3 (a))；Be formed as the U matched with gripper body 2
Shape section and the spring members 3 (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)) of chucking power are paid in gripper body 2；Be fastened on side panel
Rivet 4 in 11 (with reference to Fig. 1) (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)).
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), alligator clamp 1 is used in this condition：By base portion 31 in the spring of spring members 3 from Fig. 3
B the direction shown in () is (hereinafter referred to as " interspersed direction ".) intert to the inserting hole 23a being formed in gripper body 2 and make folder
Sub- main body 2 is engaged with spring members 3 with overlapping.
【Rivet】
As shown in fig. 7, rivet 4 has：The rivet pipe 41 of stem 41a of chimb shape is formed with head；With from rivet pipe
The rivet pin 42 of lower section insertion in 41 figure.It is hollow pipe that rivet pipe 41 is main part, is inserted with the inside of rivet pipe 41
Rivet pin 42.Bottom in the figure of rivet pin 42, is formed with hemispherical head 42a, is formed on the main part of rivet pin 42
Cut through 42b for having the diameter that can be truncated in riveting processing little.
As shown in figure 9, rivet 4 is arranged in the state of intert
On side panel 11 (with reference to Fig. 9 (e)), using the clincher tool top for keeping rivet pin 42 (not shown) (from the head of rivet pipe 41
The part that portion 41a is projected upward) and pull upward, thus, by the hemispherical head 42a of rivet pin 42 by rivet pipe 41
Conquassation and rivet (with reference to Fig. 9 (f)), then, the top of rivet pin 42 is just pulled further up, and from cut through 42b (figure
7 references) rivet pin 42 is blocked, so as to remove the top (with reference to Fig. 9 (g)) of rivet pin 42.
By blocking rivet pin 42 from cut through 42b, and rivet pin 42 is not projected from stem 41a, therefore, it is possible to
Beater or beat-up 12 (with reference to Fig. 9 (g)) is inserted in alligator clamp 1.
【Gripper body】
Gripper body 2 is formed by synthetic resin, and the axonometric chart of such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 (a) is suitably shown, has：It is formed in confession
The peristome 20 on a side that beater or beat-up 12 (with reference to Fig. 1) is inserted；(car indoor, the overall width direction of vehicle body from the inside of vehicle body
Inner side) keep beater or beat-up 12 (Fig. 1 references) interior base portion 21；From on the outside of vehicle body (outside car outside, the overall width direction of vehicle body
Side) keep beater or beat-up 12 outer frame portion 22；With link in base portion 21 and outer frame portion 22 linking part 23, by interior pedestal
Portion 21, outer frame portion 22 and linking part 23 and be formed as U-shaped section.
Interior base portion 21 is formed as tabular, and has：It is formed on the central part (with reference to Fig. 4 (e)) of interior base portion 21
Bushing mounting holes 21a；With a pair of wire convex portions 21b, 21b, the wire convex portion makes beater or beat-up 12 abut and be kept (reference
Fig. 4 (b)).
Rivet bush 40 (with reference to Fig. 3 (a)) is installed in bushing mounting holes 21a.Rivet 4 is inserted in rivet bush 40
(with reference to Fig. 3 (c)).Rivet bush 40 is entered in the way of the rivet force being supported on rivet 4 is applied in interior base portion 21
Row supporting, and be used to prevent the conquassation of interior base portion 21.
Wire convex portion 21b, 21b is from the peristome 20 (with reference to Fig. 4 (c)) inserted for beater or beat-up 12 along the side of linking part 23
To the both sides in U-shaped section are formed with a pair (with reference to 6 (a)).The height away from interior base portion 21 of wire convex portion 21b, 21b
Degree be set to compared with the height of stem 41a of rivet 4 it is higher, so as to be formed with gap between beater or beat-up 12 and stem 41a
(with reference to Figure 10 (b)).
According to above-mentioned composition, the both sides that wire convex portion 21b, 21b are disposed in interior base portion 21, thus support with beater or beat-up 12
The abutting part for connecing becomes linear contact lay on interspersed direction such that it is able to mitigate frictional resistance while increasing clamp pressure.Thus,
Can mitigate and beater or beat-up 12 is inserted in gripper body 2 and moving resistance during adjustment position, while positively paying clamping
Power and improve the installation exercise of beater or beat-up 12.
In addition, by wire convex portion 21b, 21b, be conducted in the way of base portion 31 in spring can clip and make bullet
In spring, base portion 31 is engaged with interior base portion 21, thereby, it is possible to suppress orthogonal with interspersed direction direction on dislocation and in making
Base portion 21 positively engages (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)) with base portion in spring 31.
Outer frame portion 22 is formed as tabular, and has：Operation hole 22a, which is used for rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) insertion
Riveted to the bushing mounting holes 21a of interior base portion 21；With engaging portion 24, which is by the interspersed side in spring outer frame portion 32
Forward end 34 locking (Fig. 6 (a)).Engaging portion 24 is formed on the outside of the vehicle body in outer frame portion 22 (upside of figure).
According to above-mentioned composition, in the state of spring outer frame portion 32 is engaged with outer frame portion 22 from the outside of vehicle body, will
The interspersed direction leading section 34 in spring outer frame portion 32 is locking, makes outer frame thereby, it is possible to suppress the dislocation on interspersed direction
Portion 22 positively engages (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)) with spring outer frame portion 32.
Inserting hole 23a is formed with linking part 23, inserting hole 23a is disposed in the another side relative to peristome 20
On, and intert for base portion 31 in spring.Inserting hole 23a is formed as base portion in spring 31 guiding upper to interior base portion 21
The height on surface.
According to above-mentioned composition, base portion in spring 31 is interted from inserting hole 23a and interior base portion 21 is made with base in spring
Portions 31 engage, thereby, it is possible to prevent spring members 3 relative to the dislocation of gripper body 2, while can make gripper body 2 with
Spring members 3 are smooth and positively engage.
【Spring members】
Spring members 3 are high by rigidity and the metal such as the aluminium alloy of elastic force that can play stably or rustless steel is formed, such as Fig. 5
It is suitably shown with the axonometric chart of Fig. 6 (b), have：Base portion 31 in the spring engaged with interior base portion 21；With outer frame portion 22
The spring outer frame portion 32 of engaging；With the spring linking part 33 for linking base portion 31 and spring outer frame portion 32 in spring, and bullet
Spring part 3 is formed as the U-shaped shape section with the U-shaped cross-sections match of gripper body 2.
In spring, base portion 31 has the bushing mounting holes 31a being formed in spring on the central part of base portion 31.Bushing
Installing hole 31a with match installed in the rivet bush 40 that is formed on the bushing mounting holes 21a of gripper body 2, and serve as a contrast in rivet
Rivet 4 is inserted with set 40 (with reference to Fig. 7).
Spring outer frame portion 32 has：Operation hole 32a, which is used to for rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) to be inserted into interior base portion
Riveted in 21 bushing mounting holes 21a；Interspersed direction leading section 34, itself and the engaging portion being formed in outer frame portion 22
24 (Fig. 6 (a)) are locking；With joggling part 35,35, which is disposed in the side surface part relative to the both sides in interspersed direction.
Joggling part 35,35 is formed in the way of the inner side warpage in the two lateral U-shaped sections along interspersed direction.
According to above-mentioned composition, on interspersed direction, interspersed direction leading section 34 can be made locking with engaging portion 24, and made
The side surface part in outer frame portion 22 is engaged with joggling part 35,35, thereby, it is possible to suppress interspersed direction and the side orthogonal with interspersed direction
Dislocation upwards, and make outer frame portion 22 that (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)) is positively engaged with spring outer frame portion 32.
In addition, for the effect of interspersed direction leading section 34, due to itself and the engaging portion 24 being formed in outer frame portion 22
The effect of (Fig. 6 (a)) repeats, so omitting specific description.
Spring linking part 33 is the linking part 23 in the state of gripper body 2 is engaged with spring members 3 with gripper body 2
The position of engaging.According to above-mentioned composition, the U-shaped section of spring members 3 and the U-shaped cross-sections match of gripper body 2, so as to
Gripper body 2 is made positively to engage with spring members 3.
In addition, spring linking part 33 is set as, the height and the opening for the insertion of beater or beat-up 12 of 33 side of spring linking part are made
The height of 20 side of portion compare it is higher, gap with narrowing from spring linking part 33 towards peristome 20, thus, by insert the wing
Daughter board 12, can pay chucking power to gripper body 2.
Then, referring especially to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, illustrating ought be using the alligator clamp 1 of embodiments of the present invention by beater or beat-up 12
Action when on the side panel 11 being assembled on vehicle body (not shown).In addition, in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, for the ease of saying
It is bright, by shape simplification and eliminate wire convex portion 21b (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)).
Operator (not shown) pre-assembly alligator clamp 1.Rivet bush 40 is arranged in gripper body 2 (with reference to Fig. 8
(a)), and base portion 31 in the spring of spring members 3 is interted to the link for being formed in gripper body 2 from the rear of linking part 23
In inserting hole 23a (with reference to Fig. 8 (b)) in portion 23, and which is made to incline upward while entering (with reference to Fig. 8 (c)).
Then, as shown in Fig. 8 (d), the front in spring outer frame portion 32 is reduced to into the outer base with gripper body 2
The position that portions 22 are overlapped, the interspersed direction leading section 34 in spring outer frame portion 32 is inserted into and is formed in outer frame portion 22
Leading section on engaging portion 24, and make spring outer frame portion 32 and outer frame portion 22 overlap engage.
Now, in spring, base portion 31 is overlapped with the interior base portion 21 of gripper body 2 and is engaged.Then, make base in spring
The bushing mounting holes 31a of portions 31 is matched with rivet bush 40, so as to rivet 4 is inserted in rivet bush 40.
As shown in Fig. 9 (e), operator (not shown) in the state of rivet 4 is inserted in rivet bush 40, by rivet 4
Rivet pipe 41 be inserted in the clip fixing hole 11c being formed in triangle window portion 11a (with reference to Fig. 1) of side panel 11.The folder
Sub- fixing hole 11c makes alligator clamp 1 be fixed on position corresponding with the flange 12b of beater or beat-up 12 with being set to.
As shown in Fig. 9 (f), operator (not shown) using clincher tool it is (not shown) keep rivet pin 42 top (from
The part that stem 41a of rivet pipe 41 is projected upward) and pull upward, and the hemispherical head 42a by rivet pin 42
Conquassation rivet pipe 41 and rivet, so as in the state of interior base portion 21 is engaged with base portion in spring 31 by interior base portion 21
It is fixed on side panel 11 with base portion in spring 31.The top of rivet pin 42 is further pulled upward, from cut through
42b (with reference to Fig. 7) is blocked and is removed the top of rivet pin 42.Then, as shown in Fig. 9 (g), beater or beat-up 12 is inserted into into spring
Press from both sides 1 and installed.
Beater or beat-up 12 is arranged on into the state on side panel 11 using alligator clamp 1 with reference to Figure 10 explanations.Figure 10 (a) is figure
2 X-X line sectional views, Figure 10 (b) are Y-Y line sectional views.
As shown in Figure 10, in triangle window portion 11a of side panel 11, in the corresponding position of flange 12b with beater or beat-up 12
On alligator clamp 1 is fixed with by rivet 4.
Beater or beat-up 12 is by chucking power that the alligator clamp 1 in the state of flange 12b to be inserted into alligator clamp 1 is played and quilt
Supporting.Specifically, by the top of wire convex portion 21b that is formed in the interior base portion 21 of alligator clamp 1 and outer frame portion 22
Interior face carry out clamped flanges 12b and firmly hold beater or beat-up 12.
The alligator clamp 1 for constituting above is played such as following action effect.
That is, alligator clamp 1 makes gripper body 2 for the little synthetic resin system of frictional resistance, and make spring members 3 for rigidity it is high and
The metal systems such as the aluminium alloy or rustless steel of the chucking power that can be played stably, thus, alligator clamp 1 can be subtracted by gripper body 2
Clamped, while being paid to gripper body 2 by spring members 3 stable and certain the Cat-in resisting force of light beater or beat-up 12
Chucking power.
Thereby, it is possible to make 12 one side of beater or beat-up smooth in the state of the chucking power produced based on spring members 3 is kept
Ground para-position, on side panel 11, therefore, the installation exercise of panel is good, can play certain chucking power and
Reliability is high, even if repeated disassembled and assembled is also able to maintain that stable chucking power.
More than, although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
Can be appropriately deformed to implement.For example, in the present embodiment, although so that beater or beat-up 12 is arranged on side by alligator clamp 1
As a example by installation constitution on panel 11, but the purposes of alligator clamp 1 is not limited to this, can be other outer panels or inner face
Plate, it is also possible to the decoration being suitably mounted on wainscot.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of alligator clamp, which is fixed on the 1st panel being assembled on vehicle body, and relative to the 1st panel so that the 2nd face
The mode that plate can be dismounted keeps the 2nd panel, it is characterised in that have：
Gripper body, which is formed as the U-shaped section with peristome and clamps the 2nd panel and kept, wherein,
2nd panel inserts the peristome from a side；
Spring members, which is formed as the U-shaped section matched with the gripper body and is arranged in the gripper body and pays
With chucking power；With
Secure component, which is fastened on the gripper body and the spring members on the 1st panel,
The gripper body has：The interior base portion of the 2nd panel is kept from the inside of the vehicle body；Protect from the outside of the vehicle body
Hold the outer frame portion of the 2nd panel；With the another side being disposed in relative to the peristome and link the interior base portion
With the linking part in the outer frame portion,
The spring members have：Base portion in the spring engaged with the interior base portion；The bullet engaged with the outer frame portion
Spring outer frame portion；Link the spring linking part of base portion and the spring outer frame portion in the spring,
The linking part has for the interspersed inserting hole of base portion in the spring,
In by the spring being interspersed in the inserting hole base portion engage with the interior base portion from the outside of vehicle body, and by institute
State in the state of spring outer frame portion engaged with the outer frame portion from the outside of vehicle body, the secure component is by pedestal in the spring
Portion is fastened on the 1st panel with the interior base portion.
2. alligator clamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior base portion has abuts the 2nd panel
And the wire convex portion for being kept,
Direction that the wire convex portion is inserted along the 2nd panel and formed a pair in the both sides of the interior base portion,
In the spring base portion be directed in the way of between the wire convex portion for being clipped in both sides and with the interior base portion
Engaging.
3. alligator clamp according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the spring members have joggling part, the joggling part
Along in the spring, base portion is extended on the side in the spring outer frame portion from the interspersed direction of the inserting hole
In portion, and from the side surface part to base portion side warpage in the spring,
The engaging on the joggling part has the side surface part in the outer frame portion.
4. alligator clamp according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that there is card on the outside of the vehicle body in the outer frame portion
Determine portion, in the state of the spring outer frame portion is engaged with the outer frame portion from the outside of vehicle body, the engaging portion is by the bullet
The interspersed direction leading section in spring outer frame portion is locking.
5. alligator clamp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that have on the outside of the vehicle body in the outer frame portion locking
Portion, in the state of the spring outer frame portion is engaged with the outer frame portion from the outside of vehicle body, the engaging portion is by the spring
The interspersed direction leading section in outer frame portion is locking.
6. a kind of installation constitution of the beater or beat-up of automobile, it uses the alligator clamp any one of Claims 1 to 5, its
It is characterised by,
1st panel is side panel,
2nd panel is beater or beat-up, in the protuberance that the upper limb of the beater or beat-up is covered with the bottom by front pillar,
The beater or beat-up with the flange for extending from the protuberance downwards,
The side panel is fixed on the alligator clamp on position corresponding with the flange with by the secure component,
Protected by the chucking power realized based on the alligator clamp during the flange is inserted into the peristome of the alligator clamp
Hold.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013220975A JP5903087B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Spring clip and car fender panel mounting structure |
| JP2013-220975 | 2013-10-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104554479A CN104554479A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104554479B true CN104554479B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=53012377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410571718.6A Active CN104554479B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2014-10-23 | Spring clip mounting structure and a car fender |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5903087B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104554479B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7032223B2 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Bumper fastening structure |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5810008Y2 (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1983-02-23 | 株式会社大基 | clamping tool |
| JPS6089074U (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-18 | マツダ株式会社 | Automobile front body structure |
| US5017192A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Free flow prevention system for infusion pump |
| US5401256A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible clamp for use in IV tubing set |
| US6309134B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-10-30 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Retainer catch assembly |
| JP4206878B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2009-01-14 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Car fender panel mounting structure |
| JP5125300B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-01-23 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Fixed window structure of automobile |
| CN101856995B (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-06-20 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Card holder |
| JP5044666B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2012-10-10 | 株式会社ホンダアクセス | Mudguard mounting structure |
| BR112014017786A8 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-07-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | VEHICLE FENDER PANEL ASSEMBLY STRUCTURE |
| JP5862874B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-02-16 | ポップリベット・ファスナー株式会社 | Fastener |
-
2013
- 2013-10-24 JP JP2013220975A patent/JP5903087B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410571718.6A patent/CN104554479B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015081666A (en) | 2015-04-27 |
| CN104554479A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| JP5903087B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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