CN104554479A - Spring clip mounting structure and a car fender - Google Patents
Spring clip mounting structure and a car fender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104554479A CN104554479A CN201410571718.6A CN201410571718A CN104554479A CN 104554479 A CN104554479 A CN 104554479A CN 201410571718 A CN201410571718 A CN 201410571718A CN 104554479 A CN104554479 A CN 104554479A
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- Prior art keywords
- spring
- panel
- base portion
- outer frame
- frame portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
- B62D25/163—Mounting devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a spring clip, panel mounting workability good and stable and can indeed exert clamping force. Spring clip (1) the second panel (12) to be capable of detachably holding the first panel (11), having: a U-shaped clip body (2); mounted on the clip body and clamped imparting force of the spring member (3); and the clip body and the spring member is secured to the first panel of the fastening member (4), the clip body comprises: a holding within the base portion of the second panel (21) from the inside of the body; holding the second panel of the outer base portion (22) from the outside of the vehicle body; and a connecting portion (23), the spring member comprising: a base portion of the inner spring engages the base portion (31); and the outer portion of the base card bonding the outer spring base portion (32); and a spring coupling portion (33), having an inner portion for connecting the base portions interspersed spring insertion hole (23a), and by tightening the spring member and the inner portion and the base within the base portion is fixed to the first panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the installation constitution of the fender guard of spring clip and automobile, particularly relate to the installation constitution being provided with the spring clip of spring members and the fender guard of automobile in gripper body.
Background technology
In the past, known a kind of body construction, it was from viewpoints such as Car design, was provided with the protrusion extending to front pillar from the rising wood of wing, and covered the bottom of front pillar by this protrusion.
When adopting this body construction, need to use resin-made clip the protrusion of front fender apron to be fixed on (such as, patent documentation 1) on vehicle body.
Fender guard in the cross section, U-shaped with peristome, and is inserted into the inner side in cross section, U-shaped by the resinous clip described in patent documentation 1, thereby, it is possible to produce Clamping force and keep fender guard.
Use the fender guard installation constitution described in patent documentation 1 of this resin-made clip, can resin-made clip be fixed on vehicle body (outer side panel) by rivet in advance, and the flange part of fender guard is inserted into resin-made clip, thus while keep flange part by the Clamping force produced based on resin-made clip, while carry out the contraposition of fender guard, installation exercise can be improved thus.
At first technical literature
Patent documentation 1: No. 2013/108494th, International Publication (with reference to Fig. 2)
But, usually, for resinous clip, even if when mounted there is Clamping force, if but through time variations all the year round and because safeguarding or repairing and repeated disassembled and assembled panel, then Clamping force likely can reduce, thus, such as according to Car design, and have and wish to make the protrusion extended from the rising wood of fender guard become the more sharply also longer problem increasing Clamping force.
In addition, for resinous clip, if make Clamping force increase, can maximize, thus, there is the problem being difficult to the narrow and small position being applicable to so-called quarter window part.
In addition, for resinous clip, if pass through from spraying, baking vanish operation under the state of installation antagonistic force being subject to fender guard, then have because intensification can cause resinous clip to soften, thus the situation that コ word shape is opened and Clamping force is reduced, thus, there is the problem checking and revise that the number of working processes increases.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of such background, to provide the installation constitution of the fender guard of a kind of spring clip and automobile for problem, the installation exercise of panel is good, and can play certain Clamping force and reliability is high, even and if repeated disassembled and assembled also can maintain stable Clamping force.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention of technical scheme 1 provides a kind of spring clip, it is fixed on the 1st panel that is assembled on vehicle body, and relative to the 1st panel so that the mode of the 2nd panel dismounting can be made to keep the 2nd panel, it is characterized in that having: gripper body, it is formed as having the cross section, U-shaped of peristome and clamps described 2nd panel and kept, wherein, described 2nd panel inserts described peristome from end side; Spring members, it is formed as the cross section, U-shaped that matches with this gripper body and is arranged in described gripper body and pays Clamping force; And secure component, described gripper body and described spring members are fastened on described 1st panel by it, and described gripper body has: inside described vehicle body, keep base portion in described 2nd panel; The outer frame portion of described 2nd panel is kept outside described vehicle body; Link the connecting part in described interior base portion and described outer frame portion with another side be disposed in relative to described peristome, described spring members has: base portion in the spring engaged with described interior base portion; The spring outer frame portion engaged with described outer frame portion; Link the spring connecting part in base portion and described spring outer frame portion in described spring, described connecting part has the inserting hole interted for base portion in described spring, base portion in the described spring interted in this inserting hole to be engaged with described interior base portion outside vehicle body and the state engaged with described outer frame portion outside vehicle body in described spring outer frame portion, base portion in this spring and this interior base portion are fastened on described 1st panel by described secure component.
Spring clip of the present invention has the spring members being arranged on and above-mentioned gripper body being paid Clamping force, thus, gripper body can be made to be the resin-made that friction drag is little, and make spring members be the metal that rigidity is high, thus, can be clamped in the mode of the Cat-in resisting force alleviating the 2nd panel by gripper body, stable and certain Clamping force can be paid by spring members to gripper body simultaneously.
Thus, the 2nd panel can be made while carry out contraposition swimmingly under the state kept by the Clamping force produced based on spring members, be arranged on the 1st panel, thus the installation exercise of panel can be improved, further, even if repeated disassembled and assembled also can maintain stable Clamping force.
In addition, spring clip can positively bear by spring members the antagonistic force be subject to from the 2nd panel when maintenance the 2nd panel, thus, even if pass through from spraying, baking vanish operation, also can prevent the distortion of the spring clip caused based on intensification, thus suppress the reduction of Clamping force.
In addition, spring clip of the present invention has inserting hole on the connecting part in above-mentioned gripper body portion, thus, base portion in spring can be made to intert from inserting hole and interior base portion is engaged with base portion in spring, spring members can be prevented thus relative to the dislocation of gripper body, gripper body can be made smooth and easy with spring members and positively engage simultaneously.
Thus, be easy to the assembling operation carrying out gripper body and spring members, and prevent the dislocation between gripper body and spring members, thus, by secure component, gripper body and spring members can be securely fixed on the 1st panel, thus the Clamping force of playing stably and keep the 2nd panel.
Like this, the erecting of panel workability of spring clip of the present invention is good, can play certain Clamping force and reliability is high, even and if repeated disassembled and assembled also can maintain stable Clamping force.
The feature of the invention of technical scheme 2 is, in the spring clip described in technical scheme 1, described interior base portion has makes described 2nd panel abut and the wire protuberance that kept, described wire protuberance forms a pair along the direction that described 2nd panel inserts in the both sides of described interior base portion, and described spring seat portion is directed and engage with described interior base portion in the mode between the described wire protuberance being clipped in both sides.
The spring clip of technical scheme 2 has makes above-mentioned 2nd panel abut with above-mentioned interior base portion and the wire protuberance kept, thus, the abutting part abutted with the 2nd panel becomes linear contact lay on interspersed direction, thus can alleviate friction drag and make clamp pressure increase simultaneously.Thereby, it is possible to alleviate the 2nd panel is inserted into gripper body and contraposition time moving resistance, positively pay Clamping force simultaneously and improve the installation exercise of panel.
In addition, by there is wire protuberance in the both sides of interior base portion, can be guided to clip the mode of base portion in spring and base portion in spring be engaged with interior base portion, the dislocation on the direction orthogonal with interspersed direction can be suppressed thus and interior base portion is positively engaged with base portion in spring.
The feature of the invention of technical scheme 3 is, in the spring clip described in technical scheme 1 or 2, described spring members has joggling part, it is extended on the side surface part in described spring outer frame portion along base portion in described spring from the direction that described inserting hole interts, and from described side surface part to base portion side warpage in described spring, on described joggling part, engaging has the side surface part in described outer frame portion.
The spring clip of technical scheme 3 engages with the above-mentioned joggling part be extended in side surface part along above-mentioned interspersed direction by making the side surface part in above-mentioned outer frame portion, and spring members can be prevented relative to the dislocation of gripper body, make it smooth and easy simultaneously and positively engage.
Thus, be easy to the assembling operation carrying out gripper body and spring members, and prevent the dislocation of gripper body and spring members, thus, by secure component, gripper body and spring members can be securely fixed on the 1st panel, thus the Clamping force of playing stably and keep the 2nd panel.
The feature of the invention of technical scheme 4 is, in the spring clip according to any one of technical scheme 1 ~ 3, outside the vehicle body in described outer frame portion, there is engaging portion, under the state engaged with described outer frame portion outside vehicle body in described spring outer frame portion, this engaging portion is by locking for the interspersed direction leading section in this spring outer frame portion.
The spring clip of technical scheme 4 has engaging portion locking for the interspersed direction leading section in spring outer frame portion outside the vehicle body in above-mentioned outer frame portion, thus, spring outer frame portion can be prevented relative to the dislocation in the outer frame portion of gripper body, make it smooth and easy simultaneously and positively engage.
Thus, be easy to the assembling operation carrying out gripper body and spring members, and spring members is positively fastened in gripper body, thus, can not come off unintentionally and more stable Clamping force can be played.
The invention of technical scheme 5 provides a kind of installation constitution of fender guard of automobile, it use the spring clip described in technical scheme 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that, described 1st panel is side panel, described 2nd panel is fender guard, there is at the upper limb of described fender guard the protrusion covered the bottom of front pillar, described fender guard has the flange extended from described protrusion downwards, described side panel has the described spring clip be fixed on by described secure component on the position corresponding with described flange, described flange is inserted in the peristome of described spring clip and is kept by the Clamping force realized based on this spring clip.
The invention of technical scheme 5 uses above-mentioned spring clip and is installed on the side panels by fender guard, thus, even if adopt the more sharp-pointed longer such Car design of the protrusion extended from the rising wood of wing, Clamping force also can be made to increase and positively keep.
Thus, spring clip of the present invention also preferably can be applicable to the narrow and small of so-called quarter window part etc. and hand is difficult to stretch into, the position of workability difference.
Invention effect
The installation constitution of the fender guard of spring clip of the present invention and automobile, the installation exercise of its panel is good, can play certain Clamping force and reliability is high, even if repeated disassembled and assembled also can maintain stable Clamping force.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation representing the spring clip that uses embodiments of the present invention and fender guard is installed situation on the side panels, is the figure observing vehicle body from left side side.
Fig. 2 represents the spring clip that uses embodiments of the present invention and the front elevation of state after installing on the side panels by fender guard.
Fig. 3 is the formation of the spring clip representing embodiments of the present invention and the block diagram of assemble method, rivet bush is arranged on the operation in gripper body by Fig. 3 (a) expression, Fig. 3 (b) represents the installation of spring members, Fig. 3 (c) represents the installation of rivet, and Fig. 3 (d) represents the state before being fixed on vehicle body by rivet installation.
Fig. 4 represents the gripper body of the spring clip of embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 4 (a) is birds-eye view, and Fig. 4 (b) is left side view, and Fig. 4 (c) is front elevation, Fig. 4 (d) is right side view, and Fig. 4 (e) is upward view.
Fig. 5 represents the spring members of the spring clip of embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 5 (a) is birds-eye view, and Fig. 5 (b) is left side view, and Fig. 5 (c) is front elevation, Fig. 5 (d) is right side view, and Fig. 5 (e) is upward view.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the spring clip representing embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 6 (a) is the block diagram of gripper body, Fig. 6 (b) is the block diagram of spring members, and Fig. 6 (c) is the block diagram representing the state after spring members is engaged with holder main body.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the half section represented for illustration of the situation of installing rivet, and this rivet is used for the spring clip of fixing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic sectional view representing the spring clip that uses embodiments of the present invention and fender guard is installed operation on the side panels, Fig. 8 (a) is operation rivet bush be arranged in gripper body, Fig. 8 (b) and Fig. 8 (c) is the installation procedure of spring members, and Fig. 8 (d) is the installation procedure of rivet.
Fig. 9 is the schematic sectional view representing the spring clip that uses embodiments of the present invention and fender guard is installed operation on the side panels, Fig. 9 (e) is the operation of being installed by the spring clip being provided with rivet on the side panels, Fig. 9 (f) is the operation of riveted joint rivet, and the rivet pin of rivet blocks and fender guard is arranged on the operation on spring clip by Fig. 9 (g).
Figure 10 is the figure representing the spring clip that uses embodiments of the present invention and fender guard is installed state on the side panels, and Figure 10 (a) is the X-X line cutaway view of Fig. 2, and Figure 10 (b) is the Y-Y line cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals
1 spring clip
2 gripper body
3 spring members
4 rivets
10 installation constitutions
11 side panels
11a quarter window portion
11b front pillar
11c clip fixed orifice
12 fender guards
12a protrusion
12b flange
20 peristomes
Base portion in 21
21a bushing mounting holes
21b wire protuberance
22 outer frame portions
23 connecting parts
24 engaging portions
Base portion in 31 springs
32 spring outer frame portions
33 spring connecting parts
34 interspersed direction leading sections
35 joggling parts
40 rivet bush
Detailed description of the invention
Suitably referring to figs. 1 through Figure 10, illustrate the installation constitution 10 of the fender guard 12 that the spring clip 1 based on embodiments of the present invention is formed.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of reference represents a part for fender guard 12 and side panel 11, around the so-called quarter window portion 11a namely representing the root of front pillar 11b.Side panel 11 is in the state be assembled on vehicle body (vehicle).Although be formed with recess and be provided with painted glass on quarter window portion 11a, for convenience of explanation, removed the glass be arranged on quarter window portion 11a and spring clip 1 can be observed.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 suitably shown in, the installation constitution 10 of fender guard is following body construction, it uses spring clip 1 to be arranged on as on the side panel 11 of the 1st panel using the fender guard 12 as the 2nd panel, and this side panel 11 is assembled in vehicle body (not shown) upper (with reference to Fig. 2).
Spring clip 1 is formed as the cross section, U-shaped (with reference to Fig. 7) with peristome 20, be fixed on use under the state on side panel 11 (with reference to Figure 10) by the rivet 4 as secure component, and can Clamping force played and keep fender guard 12.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although employ rivet 4 as secure component, be not limited thereto, also can use bolt or screw etc.
Side panel 11 has the quarter window portion 11a that is disposed in front rising wood and while the front pillar 11b that extends upward from quarter window portion 11a towards back sweep on one side.
On quarter window portion 11a, and by rivet 4, fixing spring pressed from both sides for 1 (with reference to Fig. 7) on the position that the flange 12b with fender guard 12 is corresponding.
Fender guard 12 has while the protrusion 12a extended upward on one side from the upper limb of front portion towards back sweep and the flange 12b extended downwards from protrusion 12a.
Fender guard 12 is by being supported flange 12b being inserted into the Clamping force that plays of the folder 1 of the state lower spring in spring clip 1, and protrusion 12a is embedded in side panel 11 and fastened in the mode of the bottom covering front pillar 11b.
[spring clip]
As shown in Figure 3, spring clip 1 has: clamping wing daughter board 12 (with reference to Fig. 1) and the gripper body 2 that kept; Be arranged on the rivet bush (rivet sleeve) 40 (with reference to Fig. 3 (a)) in gripper body 2; Be formed as the cross section, U-shaped of mating with gripper body 2 and be arranged on the spring members 3 (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)) gripper body 2 being paid Clamping force; With the rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) be fastened on side panel 11 (with reference to Fig. 1).
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), spring clip 1 uses in this condition: by base portion 31 in the spring of spring members 3 from the direction shown in Fig. 3 (b) (hereinafter referred to as " intert direction ".) intert to the inserting hole 23a be formed in gripper body 2 and gripper body 2 is engaged with spring members 3 with overlapping.
[rivet]
As shown in Figure 7, rivet 4 has: the rivet pipe 41 being formed with the stem 41a of chimb shape at head; With the rivet pin 42 that the Figure below from rivet pipe 41 is inserted.The pipe of rivet pipe 41 to be main parts be hollow, is inserted with rivet pin 42 in the inside of rivet pipe 41.Bottom in the figure of rivet pin 42, is formed with hemispherical head 42a, the main part of rivet pin 42 is formed and adds the little cut through 42b of the diameter that can be truncated man-hour in riveted joint.
As shown in Figure 9, rivet 4 to be arranged on (with reference to Fig. 9 (e)) on side panel 11 being interted by rivet pipe 41 to the state in the rivet bush 40 of spring clip 1, rivet tool (not shown) is used to keep the top (part from the stem 41a of rivet pipe 41 gives prominence to upward) of rivet pin 42 and pull upward, thus, rivet pipe 41 conquassation is riveted (with reference to Fig. 9 (f)) by the hemispherical head 42a of rivet pin 42, then, the top of rivet pin 42 is pulled further upward, and from cut through 42b (Fig. 7 reference), rivet pin 42 is blocked, thus remove the top (with reference to Fig. 9 (g)) of rivet pin 42.
By being blocked by rivet pin 42 from cut through 42b, and rivet pin 42 can not be given prominence to, therefore, it is possible to be inserted in spring clip 1 by fender guard 12 (with reference to Fig. 9 (g)) from stem 41a.
[gripper body]
Gripper body 2 is formed by synthetic resin, as Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 (a) block diagram suitably shown in, have: be formed in the peristome 20 in the end side inserted for fender guard 12 (with reference to Fig. 1); Inside vehicle body, (inside the overall width direction of car indoor, vehicle body) keeps the interior base portion 21 of fender guard 12 (Fig. 1 reference); Outside vehicle body, (outside the overall width direction of car outside, vehicle body) keeps the outer frame portion 22 of fender guard 12; Connecting part 23 with linking interior base portion 21 and outer frame portion 22, is formed as cross section, U-shaped by interior base portion 21, outer frame portion 22 and connecting part 23.
Interior base portion 21 is formed as tabular, and has: be formed in the bushing mounting holes 21a on the central portion (with reference to Fig. 4 (e)) of interior base portion 21; With a pair wire protuberance 21b, 21b, this wire protuberance makes fender guard 12 abut and is kept (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)).
Rivet bush 40 (with reference to Fig. 3 (a)) is installed in bushing mounting holes 21a.Rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) is inserted in rivet bush 40.Rivet bush 40 supports in the mode not making the rivet force of load on rivet 4 and be applied in interior base portion 21, and for preventing the conquassation of interior base portion 21.
Wire protuberance 21b, 21b are from the peristome 20 (with reference to Fig. 4 (c)) inserted for fender guard 12 along the direction of connecting part 23, and the both sides in cross section, U-shaped are formed a pair (with reference to 6 (a)).The height apart from interior base portion 21 of wire protuberance 21b, 21b sets higher compared with the height of the stem 41a of rivet 4, thus between fender guard 12 and stem 41a, be formed with gap (with reference to Figure 10 (b)).
According to above-mentioned formation, wire protuberance 21b, 21b are disposed in the both sides of interior base portion 21, the abutting part abutted with fender guard 12 thus becomes linear contact lay on interspersed direction, thus can alleviate friction drag and make clamp pressure increase simultaneously.Thereby, it is possible to alleviate the moving resistance be inserted into by fender guard 12 when gripper body 2 adjusting position, positively pay Clamping force simultaneously and improve the installation exercise of fender guard 12.
In addition, by wire protuberance 21b, 21b, can be guided in the mode clipping base portion 31 in spring and base portion 31 in spring be engaged with interior base portion 21, thereby, it is possible to suppress the dislocation on the direction orthogonal with interspersed direction and make interior base portion 21 positively engage with base portion in spring 31 (reference Fig. 6 (c)).
Outer frame portion 22 is formed as tabular, and has: operation hole 22a, its for rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) is inserted into interior base portion 21 bushing mounting holes 21a in and rivet; With engaging portion 24, it is by the interspersed direction leading section 34 locking (Fig. 6 (a)) in spring outer frame portion 32.Outside the vehicle body that engaging portion 24 is formed in outer frame portion 22 (upside of figure).
According to above-mentioned formation, under the state that spring outer frame portion 32 is engaged with outer frame portion 22 outside vehicle body, by locking for the interspersed direction leading section 34 in spring outer frame portion 32, thereby, it is possible to suppress the dislocation on interspersed direction and make outer frame portion 22 positively engage with spring outer frame portion 32 (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)).
Connecting part 23 is formed inserting hole 23a, and this inserting hole 23a is disposed on another side relative to peristome 20, and interts for base portion in spring 31.Inserting hole 23a is formed as the height of upper surface base portion in spring 31 being guided to interior base portion 21.
According to above-mentioned formation, base portion in spring 31 is interted from inserting hole 23a and interior base portion 21 is engaged with base portion in spring 31, thereby, it is possible to prevent spring members 3 relative to the dislocation of gripper body 2, gripper body 2 can be made smooth and easy with spring members 3 and positively engage simultaneously.
[spring members]
The spring members 3 and metal such as the aluminum alloy of the elastic force that can play stably or corrosion-resistant steel high by rigidity is formed, as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 (b) block diagram suitably shown in, have: base portion 31 in the spring engaged with interior base portion 21; The spring outer frame portion 32 engaged with outer frame portion 22; With the spring connecting part 33 linking base portion 31 and spring outer frame portion 32 in spring, and spring members 3 is formed as the コ word shape cross section with the U-shaped cross-sections match of gripper body 2.
In spring, base portion 31 has the bushing mounting holes 31a on the central portion being formed in base portion 31 in spring.Bushing mounting holes 31a be arranged on be formed at gripper body 2 bushing mounting holes 21a on rivet bush 40 mate, and in rivet bush 40, be inserted with rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 7).
Spring outer frame portion 32 has: operation hole 32a, its for rivet 4 (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) is inserted into interior base portion 21 bushing mounting holes 21a in and rivet; Interspersed direction leading section 34, it is locking with the engaging portion 24 (Fig. 6 (a)) be formed in outer frame portion 22; With joggling part 35,35, it is disposed in the side surface part relative to the both sides in interspersed direction.
Joggling part 35,35 is formed in the mode of the inner side warpage in two cross sections, side direction U-shaped along interspersed direction.
According to above-mentioned formation, interspersed direction leading section 34 and engaging portion 24 can be made on interspersed direction locking, and the side surface part in outer frame portion 22 is engaged with joggling part 35,35, thus, the dislocation on interspersed direction and the direction orthogonal with interspersed direction can be suppressed, and outer frame portion 22 is positively engaged with spring outer frame portion 32 (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)).
In addition, for the effect of interspersed direction leading section 34, because itself and the effect of engaging portion 24 (Fig. 6 (a)) be formed in outer frame portion 22 repeat, so omission specific description.
Spring connecting part 33 is the positions engaged with the connecting part 23 of gripper body 2 under the state engaged with spring members 3 in gripper body 2.According to above-mentioned formation, the cross section, U-shaped of spring members 3 and the U-shaped cross-sections match of gripper body 2, thus gripper body 2 is positively engaged with spring members 3.
In addition, spring connecting part 33 is set as, makes the height of spring connecting part 33 side height compared with the height of peristome 20 side of inserting for fender guard 12, gap narrows towards peristome 20 along with from spring connecting part 33, thus, by inserting fender guard 12, Clamping force can be paid to gripper body 2.
Then, main with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, action when spring clip 1 when use embodiments of the present invention being described and fender guard 12 being arranged on the side panel 11 that is assembled on vehicle body (not shown).In addition, in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, for convenience of explanation, by shape simplification and eliminate wire protuberance 21b (with reference to Fig. 4 (b)).
Worker (not shown) assembles spring clip 1 in advance.Rivet bush 40 is arranged on (with reference to Fig. 8 (a)) in gripper body 2, and base portion 31 in the spring of spring members 3 interted in the inserting hole 23a (with reference to Fig. 8 (b)) the connecting part 23 being formed in gripper body 2 from the rear of connecting part 23, and it is made to tilt upward while enter (with reference to Fig. 8 (c)).
Then, as shown in Fig. 8 (d), while the front in spring outer frame portion 32 is reduced to the position overlapping with the outer frame portion 22 of gripper body 2, while the interspersed direction leading section 34 in spring outer frame portion 32 to be inserted into the engaging portion 24 on the leading section being formed in outer frame portion 22, and spring outer frame portion 32 is engaged with overlapping with outer frame portion 22.
Now, in spring, base portion 31 overlaps with the interior base portion 21 of gripper body 2 and engages.Then, the bushing mounting holes 31a of base portion 31 in spring is mated with rivet bush 40, thus rivet 4 is inserted in rivet bush 40.
As shown in Fig. 9 (e), worker (not shown) under the state that rivet 4 is inserted in rivet bush 40, the rivet pipe 41 of rivet 4 is inserted into be formed in side panel 11 quarter window portion 11a (with reference to Fig. 1) on clip fixed orifice 11c in.It is that spring clip 1 is fixed on the position corresponding with the flange 12b of fender guard 12 that this clip fixed orifice 11c arranges.
As shown in Fig. 9 (f), worker (not shown) uses rivet tool (not shown) keep the top (part from the stem 41a of rivet pipe 41 gives prominence to upward) of rivet pin 42 and pull upward, and riveted by the hemispherical head 42a conquassation rivet pipe 41 of rivet pin 42, thus under the state making interior base portion 21 engage with base portion in spring 31, base portion 31 in interior base portion 21 and spring is fixed on side panel 11.The top of rivet pin 42 is pulled further upward, blocks from cut through 42b (with reference to Fig. 7) and the top of rivet pin 42 is removed.Then, as shown in Fig. 9 (g), fender guard 12 is inserted into spring clip 1 and is installed.
With reference to Figure 10, use spring clip 1 is described and fender guard 12 is arranged on the state on side panel 11.Figure 10 (a) is the X-X line cutaway view of Fig. 2, and Figure 10 (b) is Y-Y line cutaway view.
As shown in Figure 10, on the quarter window portion 11a of side panel 11, the position that the flange 12b with fender guard 12 is corresponding is fixed with spring clip 1 by rivet 4.
Fender guard 12 is supported by the Clamping force played at the state lower spring folder 1 flange 12b being inserted into spring clip 1.Specifically, carry out clamped flanges 12b by being formed in face in the top of the wire protuberance 21b in spring clip 1 in base portion 21 and outer frame portion 22 and keeping fender guard 12 securely.
The spring clip 1 more than formed plays as following action effect.
Namely, spring clip 1 makes gripper body 2 be the synthetic resin system that friction drag is little, and make spring members 3 be the high and metal such as the aluminum alloy of the Clamping force that can play stably or corrosion-resistant steel of rigidity, thus, spring clip 1 can be alleviated the Cat-in resisting force of fender guard 12 by gripper body 2 is clamped, and pays stable and certain Clamping force by spring members 3 to gripper body 2 simultaneously.
Thus, fender guard 12 can be made while contraposition swimmingly under the state kept by the Clamping force produced based on spring members 3, while be arranged on side panel 11, therefore, the installation exercise of panel is good, certain Clamping force can be played and reliability is high, even if repeated disassembled and assembled also can maintain stable Clamping force.
Above, although be illustrated embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can suitably be out of shape to implement.Such as, in the present embodiment, although by spring clip 1 fender guard 12 to be arranged on the installation constitution on side panel 11, the purposes of spring clip 1 is not limited thereto, can be other outer panels or wainscot, also can be applicable to the ornamental trimming be arranged on wainscot.
Claims (5)
1. a spring clip, it is fixed on the 1st panel that is assembled on vehicle body, and to enable the mode of the 2nd panel dismounting keep the 2nd panel, it is characterized in that having relative to the 1st panel:
Gripper body, it is formed as having the cross section, U-shaped of peristome and clamps described 2nd panel and kept, and wherein, described 2nd panel inserts described peristome from end side;
Spring members, it is formed as the cross section, U-shaped that matches with this gripper body and is arranged in described gripper body and pays Clamping force; With
Secure component, described gripper body and described spring members are fastened on described 1st panel by it,
Described gripper body has: inside described vehicle body, keep base portion in described 2nd panel; The outer frame portion of described 2nd panel is kept outside described vehicle body; The connecting part in described interior base portion and described outer frame portion is linked with another side be disposed in relative to described peristome,
Described spring members has: base portion in the spring engaged with described interior base portion; The spring outer frame portion engaged with described outer frame portion; Link the spring connecting part in base portion and described spring outer frame portion in described spring,
Described connecting part has the inserting hole interted for base portion in described spring,
Base portion in the described spring interted in this inserting hole to be engaged with described interior base portion outside vehicle body and the state engaged with described outer frame portion outside vehicle body in described spring outer frame portion, base portion in this spring and this interior base portion are fastened on described 1st panel by described secure component.
2. spring clip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described interior base portion has makes described 2nd panel abut and the wire protuberance that kept,
Described wire protuberance forms a pair along the direction that described 2nd panel inserts in the both sides of described interior base portion,
Described spring seat portion is directed and engage with described interior base portion in the mode between the described wire protuberance being clipped in both sides.
3. spring clip according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described spring members has joggling part, this joggling part is extended on the side surface part in described spring outer frame portion along base portion in described spring from the direction that described inserting hole interts, and from described side surface part to base portion side warpage in described spring
On described joggling part, engaging has the side surface part in described outer frame portion.
4. the spring clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, outside the vehicle body in described outer frame portion, there is engaging portion, under the state engaged with described outer frame portion outside vehicle body in described spring outer frame portion, this engaging portion is by locking for the interspersed direction leading section in this spring outer frame portion.
5. an installation constitution for the fender guard of automobile, it uses the spring clip described in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Described 1st panel is side panel,
Described 2nd panel is fender guard, has the protrusion covered the bottom of front pillar at the upper limb of described fender guard,
Described fender guard has the flange extended from described protrusion downwards,
Described side panel has the described spring clip be fixed on by described secure component on the position corresponding with described flange,
Described flange is inserted in the peristome of described spring clip and is kept by the Clamping force realized based on this spring clip.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-220975 | 2013-10-24 | ||
| JP2013220975A JP5903087B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Spring clip and car fender panel mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104554479A true CN104554479A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104554479B CN104554479B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=53012377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410571718.6A Active CN104554479B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2014-10-23 | Spring clip mounting structure and a car fender |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5903087B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104554479B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7032223B2 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Bumper fastening structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6089074U (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-18 | マツダ株式会社 | Automobile front body structure |
| US5017192A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Free flow prevention system for infusion pump |
| JP2005096502A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Mounting structure of fender panel of automobile |
| JP2009040170A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Fixed window structure of automobile |
| CN101856995A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-13 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Card holder |
| CN102145715A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社本田阿克塞斯 | Mudguard mounting structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5810008Y2 (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1983-02-23 | 株式会社大基 | clamping tool |
| US5401256A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible clamp for use in IV tubing set |
| US6309134B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-10-30 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Retainer catch assembly |
| US8979166B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-03-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fender panel mounting structure for vehicle |
| JP5862874B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-02-16 | ポップリベット・ファスナー株式会社 | Fastener |
-
2013
- 2013-10-24 JP JP2013220975A patent/JP5903087B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410571718.6A patent/CN104554479B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6089074U (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-18 | マツダ株式会社 | Automobile front body structure |
| US5017192A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Free flow prevention system for infusion pump |
| JP2005096502A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Mounting structure of fender panel of automobile |
| JP2009040170A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Fixed window structure of automobile |
| CN101856995A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-13 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Card holder |
| CN102145715A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社本田阿克塞斯 | Mudguard mounting structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5903087B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| JP2015081666A (en) | 2015-04-27 |
| CN104554479B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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