CN1045521A - 可变形塑料手术夹施放器械 - Google Patents

可变形塑料手术夹施放器械 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1045521A
CN1045521A CN90101229A CN90101229A CN1045521A CN 1045521 A CN1045521 A CN 1045521A CN 90101229 A CN90101229 A CN 90101229A CN 90101229 A CN90101229 A CN 90101229A CN 1045521 A CN1045521 A CN 1045521A
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folder
ear
bridge portion
arm
instrument
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CN1025001C (zh
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沃尔夫·梅耶·基尔希
朱泳华
罗伯特·库什曼
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University of New Mexico UNM
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University of New Mexico UNM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/10Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for applying or removing wound clamps, e.g. containing only one clamp or staple; Wound clamp magazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/083Clips, e.g. resilient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/1114Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B2017/1107Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis for blood vessels

Abstract

一种塑料手术夹有一对有相对内弯尖部的臂,两臂用一个截面较小的桥部连接,通过顶住一个中间支承将两耳平行后拉,提供桥部的弯曲。

Description

本发明与外科领域有关,具体有关一种塑料夹及在组织上放夹的方法,尤其有关用于显微外科吻合术。
术语“吻合术”包括将血管或其他管状组织,诸如结肠部等连接或重新接合的各种手术。血管可按各种相对方向连接,包括端与壁和端与端的连接。实心管形结构,诸如末梢神经也可以接合,并且实心结构诸如皮下组织和皮肤也可以接合。
吻合术的传统施行方法,是将血管在接头外缝合。取代缝合的方法已有发展,以防缝合中的穿刺点有发生血栓形成的倾向。这种取代方法之一,尤其用于较大血管时,包括使用机械性连接件,诸如领圈(collars)等。第二种取代方法是用手术夹,沿血管的接头施放,执行与缝合相似的接合功能,而不穿刺血管壁。本发明人等设计的两种夹件,在美国专利第4,586,503及4,733,660号已提示。如前一专利所述,将夹件放在血管的对置边缘上,首先将边缘外翻,形成突缘,将其夹在夹件的钳口中。
上述专利揭示的夹件以金属制造为宜,其夹在外翻组织上的边缘上有皱纹(塑性变形)。本发明之区别于上述专利,在于提议用塑料制造,其优点在下面提述,并且与使用皱纹相反,先将钳口暂时分开,打开夹件,然后使之围绕对置的组织恢复原来形状。
塑料材料有“记忆”,变形后最后会恢复原形。这特点用于本发明有利。并且,用塑料的优点还在于有生理吸收型塑料,可用于体内部位,其生理吸收性对适当康复有利或有必须。
鉴于上述原因,本发明的目的是提出一种塑料手术夹,结构便于用简单工具放置。
另一目的是提出一种生理吸收手术夹。
上述及其他目的之达到,是因手术夹有一个单件的塑料体部,其中有一对臂,臂有相对的内弯尖,一个桥部连接两臂,一对耳部从桥部上向相反方向外伸,桥部有基本平坦外缘,因此可用一个工具一方面顶住桥部而同时将耳部向里拉,产生一个力偶,打开臂部,以备放在对置的组织边缘上。
本发明还针对一种将有拉耳的手术夹施放的方法,包括的步骤为用一个工具夹住耳部,顶住夹件两耳间的中点,将耳向后拉,打开夹件,将臂部放在组织边缘上,再将耳部从工具中放出,于是夹件弹回,在组织上夹定。
附图如下:
图1    为实施本发明的手术夹透视;
图2    为放入施夹工具,准备使用状态的剖视;
图3    为与图2相当的视图,示夹件暂时开放,待向对置血管外翻边缘放置;
图4    示夹件从工具中放出,将组织合拢。
如图1所示,实施本发明的手术夹为用生理吸收塑料制造的单件。外科界可鉴定适合各种用途的塑料。
夹件有一对臂10,12,有带夹持缘18的内弯尖14,16,边缘18略倒棱,以免将施用夹件的组织刺孔或撕裂。倒棱的圆弧半径,当夹件高度为0.01英寸时,至少应为0.0001英寸。
臂部有倒棱外缘20,内缘22的大部分长度为直线形。形成的增厚部对臂部加劲,防止在中部弯折;并造成Z形区,增加挠性。
臂由桥部26连接,桥部在松弛状态下基本为直线形,通过与臂的连接处,达到相对的“耳”28,30。可见夹件臂部中点的宽度,比桥部的宽度大相当多。因此在承受弯折力时,夹件桥部比臂部较易变形。这特点图3所示很清晰,当顶住桥部的中点32,将耳部向下拉时,在桥部上施弯矩。
开夹操作工具的一部分如图2-4所示。工具有一对夹爪40,42互相相对固定,一个中间支点或砧44有一圆头锥形尖46。每一夹爪在尖部50的附近有槽48,夹持夹件的耳部,如图2所示。工具包括若干构件(未示),例如,随医生捏紧一对手柄,使夹爪与砧相对移动。熟悉本领域者很易想到各种适当的工具结构。
操作时,砧在图2的退后位置上,将一个夹件横插入工具的夹爪间,耳部在其中,嵌在槽48内。于是可将工具作操作器械用,使夹件达到可向对置的组织,例如图3所示的外翻血管端部施夹的位置上。
一旦夹件处在适当位置,将工具的砧向前送,在夹件桥部中点施夹耳和槽间反作用力抵抗的力。产生的力偶造成桥部的弯矩,在中点附近弯矩最大;弯曲变形在桥部中点附近特别大,如图3所示。夹件材料选择有很大的耐应变能力者,使桥部有足够的弯度,从而当将桥部在砧尖上进一步弯曲时,耳部从槽中脱出。这时夹倾向于向前弹到组织上,有助于夹件紧闭。弹回的速度再决于选择塑料材料的滞后性质,但无论如何夹件不久即恢复原形,将组织接合而不在上面穿孔。患者康复时,将夹拆除或吸收,按放置位置和材料而定。
由于上文所述及附图所示的实施方案可作各种变化与修改,因此仅应理解为对下文权利要求书界定的发明作说明而已。

Claims (3)

1、一种手术夹中有下列各项:
一个用塑料制造的一个整体,其中有:
一对臂,该臂有相对的内弯尖,
一个桥部将该两臂连接,
一对从该桥部上向相反方向伸出的耳部,该桥部有基本平坦的外缘,
特征在于可用工具将该两耳向后拉,而同时顶住该桥部的平外缘部,产生力偶将该两臂暂时打开,以备放到对置的组织边缘上。
2、用有拉耳的手术夹将组织边缘接合的方法,包括步骤如下:
用工具夹持该夹件的耳部,
在两耳之间的中点上顶住该夹件,
将该两耳向后拉,打开该夹件,
将该两臂放在该组织边缘上,
将该两耳从该工具中释放,从而使夹件在该组织的位置上弹回。
3、一种手术夹组合件包括权利要求1中叙述的夹件,和一个有一对有间距的带槽夹爪的工具配合,两槽相对,其中嵌入该夹件耳部,该两夹爪间有一个砧,可与夹爪相对活动,在该两耳间的桥部上施弯折力,将夹打开,
该槽与该耳的形状,使该桥部的弯曲达预定量后,该夹可从该槽中脱出。
CN90101229A 1989-03-06 1990-03-06 可变形的塑料制外科用小夹的施放设施 Expired - Fee Related CN1025001C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US319,297 1981-11-09
US07/319,297 US4983176A (en) 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Deformable plastic surgical clip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1045521A true CN1045521A (zh) 1990-09-26
CN1025001C CN1025001C (zh) 1994-06-15

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CN90101229A Expired - Fee Related CN1025001C (zh) 1989-03-06 1990-03-06 可变形的塑料制外科用小夹的施放设施

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US (1) US4983176A (zh)
EP (1) EP0462999B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3124027B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1025001C (zh)
AT (1) ATE141480T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE69028200T2 (zh)
WO (1) WO1990010418A1 (zh)

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DE69028200T2 (de) 1997-02-06
EP0462999A1 (en) 1992-01-02
EP0462999B1 (en) 1996-08-21
CN1025001C (zh) 1994-06-15
JPH04507201A (ja) 1992-12-17
US4983176A (en) 1991-01-08
JP3124027B2 (ja) 2001-01-15
WO1990010418A1 (en) 1990-09-20
ATE141480T1 (de) 1996-09-15
DE69028200D1 (de) 1996-09-26
EP0462999A4 (en) 1992-01-22

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