CN104049551A

CN104049551A - Emergency control system

Info

Publication number: CN104049551A
Application number: CN201410301133.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐伟青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-03-11
Filing date: 2014-06-27
Publication date: 2014-09-17

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to an emergency control system. The emergency control system comprises a detecting device used for detecting environmental parameters, a control device used for processing the detected environmental parameters and outputting an actuating signal according to a processing result, an actuating device used for responding to an actuating signal, and a power source used for supplying power to the detecting device, the control device and the actuating device. Due to the emergency control system, people can conveniently evacuate from houses or communication media in emergency, and safety is improved.

Description

A kind of emergent control system

Technical field

The invention belongs to electronic applications, relate in particular to a kind of emergent control system.

Background technology

Along with social development, building construction, the vehicles are increasing.In house or the vehicles, during if there is situations such as fire, flammable explosive gas leakage or toxic gas leakages, always cannot escape quickly and safely and withdraw at present, its reason is mainly in flurried, and door and window cannot be opened fast; If during the situations such as therefore breaking out of fire in building construction, the vehicles, flammable explosive gas leakage or toxic gas leakage, the people's lives and property can be subject to very large threat, particularly, in skyscraper or public transport, threatens just more obvious; On existing motorbus, window substantially all can not be opened, and need to safety glass hammer be opened with emergency hammer, and this not only loses time, and withdraws also inconvenient simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the invention provides a kind of emergent control system, to solve in existing house or the vehicles, while there is the situations such as fire, flammable explosive gas leakage or toxic gas leakage, the problem that door and window cannot be opened fast.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of emergent control system, comprising: for detection of the pick-up unit of environmental parameter; For processing environmental parameter being detected, and according to the control device of result output executive signal; For the actuating unit that executive signal is responded; For the power supply that pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit are powered; Pick-up unit is electrically connected to control device; Control device is electrically connected to actuating unit; Power supply is electrically connected to pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit respectively.

Further, actuating unit is automatically-controlled door or the automatic window of opening according to executive signal.

Preferably, also comprise the communication device for the status information of environmental parameter information and/or actuating unit is outwards sent, communication device is electrically connected to control device and power supply respectively.

Further, pick-up unit is temperature sensor and/or the smoke transducer of testing environment temperature.

Further, pick-up unit is the sensor that detects flammable explosive gas.

Further, pick-up unit is the sensor that detects poison gas.

Preferably, automatically-controlled door is electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring driven automatically-controlled door.

Preferably, automatic window is electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring driven automatic window.

Further, communication device is by the communication device of cable network and outside exchange message.

Further, communication device is by the communication device of wireless network and outside exchange message.

In emergent control system provided by the invention, owing to adopting, environmental parameter gathered, and to drive actuating unit after treatment, make when large sudden change occurs environmental parameter, actuating unit can quick acting, loss is dropped to minimum.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the emergent control system of the first provided by the invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the emergent control system of the second provided by the invention.

Embodiment

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

The invention provides a kind of emergent control system, comprising: for detection of the pick-up unit of environmental parameter; For processing environmental parameter being detected, and according to the control device of result output executive signal; For the actuating unit that executive signal is responded; For the power supply that pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit are powered; Pick-up unit is electrically connected to control device; Control device is electrically connected to actuating unit; Power supply is electrically connected to pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit respectively.

Owing to adopting, environmental parameter gathered, and to drive actuating unit after treatment, to make when large sudden change occurs environmental parameter, actuating unit can quick acting, loss is dropped to minimum.

Below in conjunction with embodiment, realization of the present invention is described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1, be the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of emergent control system, comprise the pick-up unit for detection of environmental parameter; For processing environmental parameter being detected, and according to the control device of result output executive signal; For the actuating unit that executive signal is responded; For the power supply that pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit are powered; Pick-up unit is electrically connected to control device; Control device is electrically connected to actuating unit; Power supply is electrically connected to pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit respectively; By the detection to environmental parameter, then in control device, compare with preset value, when environmental parameter surpasses the restriction of preset value, control device is exported control signal to actuating unit, makes actuating unit action; Certainly, also can be in emergency condition (as disasteies such as war, earthquakes) by opening manually actuating unit, to facilitate personnel to withdraw rapidly; Power supply can be accumulator, also can be the power supply on civil power or the vehicles, also can be that accumulator combines with the power supply on civil power or the vehicles, when namely the power supply on civil power or the vehicles has electricity, with the power supply on civil power or the vehicles, control system is powered, the power supply on civil power or the vehicles is during without electricity, by storage battery power supply, when the power up on civil power or the vehicles has electricity, by the power supply on civil power or the vehicles to system power supply and to charge in batteries; Can certainly be other power supply plans as power supplies such as sun power, wind energy, heat energy, these can be determined as the case may be; The parts that control device can adopt single-chip microcomputer or PLC (programmable logic controller (PLC)) and have electronic control function, can be also commercialization or industrial computer, and these can be determined as the case may be flexibly.

Actuating unit is automatically-controlled door or the automatic window of opening according to executive signal, and it is one that above-mentioned pick-up unit, control device, power supply etc. can be made with automatically-controlled door or automatic window, integratedly like this can facilitate standardization, and production cost is easily controlled; Can certainly be that above-mentioned pick-up unit, control device, power supply etc. are made with automatically-controlled door or automatic window to be separated, in the time of can conveniently transforming according to varying environment like this, to use; These can be determined as the case may be; Automatically-controlled door or automatic window can replace existing door and window, with hand switch; When in case of emergency, can move according to control signal, while withdrawing such as needs, open rapidly; When having typhoon or atomic bomb to attack, close rapidly; Also automatically-controlled door or automatic window can be installed separately, open rapidly when needed, for people, withdraw.

As shown in Figure 2, it is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of emergent control system, different from the first embodiment, also comprise the communication device for the status information of environmental parameter information and/or actuating unit is outwards sent, communication device is electrically connected to control device and power supply respectively; Adopt the information that communication device can detect pick-up unit outwards to transmit, as emergency center, directorate etc. speedily carry out rescue work; Can certainly accept external information by communication device, during as war or earthquake etc., in air strike Surveillance center or earthquake monitoring, the emergent control system of mind-set sends information, and door and window is opened rapidly, for people, withdraws; And for example, when atomic bomb attacks, battlefield command center can make door and window close rapidly to reduce nuclear radiation injury, and after shock wave, in battlefield command, the emergent control system transmission of mind-set information makes door and window open again, for people, withdraws.

Pick-up unit is temperature sensor and/or the smoke transducer of testing environment temperature; When fire, when temperature is elevated to certain value, control device sends OPEN to automatically-controlled door or automatic window, opens automatically-controlled door or automatic window, flees from being convenient for people to; Certainly smoke transducer, humidity sensor etc. can also be installed, with the common induced environment parameter of temperature sensor, comprehensively judgement, to reduce misoperation.

Pick-up unit is the sensor that detects flammable explosive gas, in places such as some factory, warehouse, gas stations, when flammable explosive gas leakage having been detected, opens fast automatically-controlled door or automatic window; For people, withdraw.

Pick-up unit is the sensor that detects poison gas, in places such as some chemical plant, laboratories, when toxic gas leakage having been detected, opens fast automatically-controlled door or automatic window; For people, withdraw.

Automatically-controlled door is electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring driven automatically-controlled door, and this is not the exhaustive of automatically-controlled door, can certainly be that other modes such as electromagnetism drive automatically-controlled door.

Automatic window is electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring driven automatic window, and this is not the exhaustive of automatic window, can certainly be that other modes such as electromagnetism drive automatic window.

Communication device is by the communication device of cable network and outside exchange message, and it can outwards send information, can certainly receive the information that network sends to emergent control system; In the city of basic network facility prosperity, can adopt cable network to make emergent control system and command centre or Surveillance center realize information interconnected.

Communication device is by the communication device of wireless network and outside exchange message, and it can outwards send information, can certainly receive the information that network sends to emergent control system; In the less-developed backcountry of basic network facility, can adopt wireless spider lines to make emergent control system and command centre or Surveillance center realize information interconnected; Certainly in city, also can adopt wireless network to make emergent control system and command centre or Surveillance center realize information interconnected, adopt scheme wired and that wireless telecommunications combine can improve the reliability of communication.

The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an emergent control system, is characterized in that comprising:

Pick-up unit for detection of environmental parameter;

For the described environmental parameter that detects is processed, and according to the control device of result output executive signal;

For the actuating unit that described executive signal is responded;

For the power supply that described pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit are powered;

Described pick-up unit is electrically connected to described control device; Described control device is electrically connected to described actuating unit; Described power supply is electrically connected to described pick-up unit, control device, actuating unit respectively.

2. emergent control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described actuating unit is automatically-controlled door or the automatic window of opening according to described executive signal.

3. emergent control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the communication device for the status information of described environmental parameter information and/or described actuating unit is outwards sent, described communication device is electrically connected to described control device and described power supply respectively.

4. emergent control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pick-up unit is temperature sensor and/or the smoke transducer of testing environment temperature.

5. emergent control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pick-up unit is the sensor that detects flammable explosive gas.

6. emergent control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pick-up unit is the sensor that detects poison gas.

7. emergent control system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described automatically-controlled door is electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring driven automatically-controlled door.

8. emergent control system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described automatic window is electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring driven automatic window.

9. emergent control system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described communication device is by the communication device of cable network and outside exchange message.

10. emergent control system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described communication device is by the communication device of wireless network and outside exchange message.