CN103919270A - Tobacco product - Google Patents
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- CN103919270A CN103919270A CN201410120260.2A CN201410120260A CN103919270A CN 103919270 A CN103919270 A CN 103919270A CN 201410120260 A CN201410120260 A CN 201410120260A CN 103919270 A CN103919270 A CN 103919270A
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- cigarette
- tobacco
- cigarette products
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- coating fluid
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Abstract
The invention provides a tobacco product produced by directly rolling a carrier which is coated with tobacco coating liquid. The tobacco coating liquid is made by S1, rolling raw tobacco into tobacco bundles; S2, controlling the tobacco bundles to absorb-burn, keeping absorb-burning speed constant, making sure the tobacco bundles smolder as less as possible, and collecting gaseous matter and particulate matter in main stream smoke; S3, combining condensed gaseous matter collected and the particulate matter. Based on the double needs for the development of traditional tobacco planting industry and the limitations of environment on smoking, from changing the traditional tobacco production technique, 'burning to consume' of the traditional cigarettes is brought forward to the production process of cigarettes; absorb-burning of the cigarettes in the consuming process can be decreased effectively, the 'passive smoking' problem caused by side stream smoke is decreased significantly, and the technical basis for more largely meeting the needs of people for cigarette flavor is provided.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of novel cigarette, more specifically, relate to a kind of cigarette that does not produce second-hand-cigarette.
Background technology
Although cigarette exists certain harmfulness to health, be still subject to liking of many people.
Its manufacturing process of existing cigarette roughly will be passed through the main technological process of productions such as tobacco first baking, beating and double roasting, tobacco fermentation, cigarette composition, cigarette primary processing, cigarette bundle system volume, cigarette package.The trial test method of cigarette is to light rear suction.In the process burning and sucking cigarette, can produce complicated chemical change and physical change, generate thousands of kinds of original non-existent flavor matters in tobacco material, form the distinctive charm of cigarette.Cigarette can produce main flume and side-stream smoke in the process burning and sucking because the burning of cigarette is a very complicated physics, chemical change process, cigarette burn and suck the material composition generating in process not exclusively behave understand and control.
Cigarette can produce main flume and side-stream smoke in the process burning and sucking, flue gas from the filter end sucking-off of cigarette when suction is called main flume (Mainstream Smoke, be called for short MS), suction gap discharges and sees through from fire end the flue gas that cigarette paper spreads direct entered environment and is called side-stream smoke (Sidestream Smoke, abbreviation SS).In main flume, contain the healthy harmful material of the person, as the material such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, free radical, there are some researches show, in side-stream smoke, contained harmful substances is far above main flume, therefore smoking is except harm smoker health, the passive suction side-stream smoke of people around, health also suffers damage.
In order to ensure people's health, occur the substitute products of some cigarettes, as electronic cigarette; The principle of electronic cigarette is that nicotine and a small amount of aroma component are stored in cigarette bullet, then is gasified out by modes such as heating.Although electronic cigarette can imitate the taste of cigarette to a certain extent, even can change and more taste by formula adjustment, but because the charm of cigarette is the result by thousands of kinds of flavor matter comprehensive functions, the artificial formula of electronic cigarette cannot real simulation cigarette charm, therefore electronic cigarette and smoking actual to experience difference still larger, this series products fails to obtain good effect.In prior art, people will obtain the distinctive charm of cigarette, just cannot avoid need to be by burning and sucking, this just cannot be avoided bringing larger negative effect to health of people.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to fill up the technological gap of existing cigarette products, and a kind of environment amenable cigarette products is provided, and described cigarette products does not produce second-hand-cigarette when by consumption.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of cigarette products is provided, is directly rolled and make by the carrier that is coated with tobacco coating fluid, the preparation method of described tobacco coating fluid comprises the following steps:
S1. raw tobacco material is rolled into cigarette bundle;
S2. control described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction fuel, keep suction fuel speed at the uniform velocity and cigarette Shu Jinliang minimizing is glowed, collect respectively gas gas-phase objects and the granule phase substance of main flume;
S3. will after the gas gas-phase objects condensation being obtained by collection, form tobacco coating fluid with granule phase substance.
Preferably, in S 2, the pressure of described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction is determined according to the aerosol spraying of 35mL～60mL in 2 second duration.
Preferably, in S2, granule phase substance is to collect by glass fiber filter material.
Preferably, gas gas-phase objects is collected by the mode of condensation described in S2, and the temperature of condensation is below-60 DEG C or-60 DEG C.
Preferably, the coating weight of described tobacco coating fluid is 8～15 % of carrier quality.
Described cigarette products also comprises filter segment.The mouth of described filter segment one end in contact smoker, one end with roll after one end of carrier section be connected.Described filter segment is preferably hollow-core construction, or is designed to bring into play according to consumer's hobby any filter structures that subtracts perfume (or spice) or flavouring effect in conjunction with routine techniques.
Carrier of the present invention is preferably reconstituted tobacco paper substrate.The preparation method of described reconstituted tobacco paper substrate is with reference to existing routine techniques.
Sum up through the large quantity research of the present invention, the flue gas extract coating obtaining by mode of the present invention is made when novel tobacco goods are smoked panel test in the situation that not lighting and can be made people have sense organ impression very close while burning and sucking with traditional cigarette.If the mode according to normal simulation human body suction is aspirated, the flue gas extract coating of gained is made the charm of novel tobacco goods and is known from experience to the sense organ of people's novelty.
The present invention realizes cigarette bundle by control and suck speed and in when burning, suction fuel only occurs and try one's best to reduce and glow, and ensures the volatile ingredient volatilization that cigarette is intrafascicular and forms flue gas and avoid coking and naked light to burn simultaneously.Those skilled in the art can regulate the pumping velocity needing to realize in conjunction with this area routine techniques according to the component characteristic of cigarette bundle.If the composition of cigarette bundle with reference to existing conventional Cigarette, adopts conventional swabbing pressure to ensure the smooth suction fuel of cigarette.Preferably, when described cigarette bundle characteristic is close with existing Cigarette, and cigarette beam specification is long 80～100mm, and circular cross section diameter is 7～10mm, or when the square cross section length of side is 7～10mm, the swabbing pressure of employing is 35mL/puffs(2s)～60mL/puffs(2s).
Wherein, in S1, described cigarette bundle is tobacco leaf directly to be rolled into pencil obtain, or will after tobacco leaf chopping, arrange bunchy.The parcel of cigarette bundle appearance does not do strict restriction.Preferably, the specification of described cigarette bundle is preferably long 80～100mm, and cross section can be any shape, circular or square, and the diameter of circular cross section is 7～10mm, if square, the length of side is 7～10mm.Described tobacco leaf is that conventional cigarette prepares to carry out the tobacco leaf of chopping technique while producing, the tobacco leaf according to routine techniques through treatment steps such as first roasting, the beating and double roasting of tobacco leaf, tobacco fermentation, cigarette compositions.Treatment process before tobacco leaf chopping is with reference to prior art.
In S1, described tobacco leaf is made cigarette bundle, can be single tobacco leaf of planting is rolled separately, also can be according to the needs of charm, and adopt diverse tobacco leaf to arrange in pairs or groups and jointly roll.
In S2, to described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction, can be to adopt smoking apparatus to aspirate separately a cigarette bundle; Also can be more than two cigarette Shu Jinhang to be aspirated simultaneously.In the time that smoking apparatus aspirates more than two cigarette bundle simultaneously, these cigarette bundles can be the cigarette bundles of being all made up of same tobacco leaf, can be also according to charm needs, the cigarette bundle of being made up separately of different types of tobacco leaf.
In S2, the gas gas-phase objects in main flume and the collection mode of granule phase substance, can be with reference to prior art.Granule phase substance can for example, be collected by glass fiber filter material (cambridge filter), and gas gas-phase objects can obtain by the mode of condensation.The temperature of condensation is preferably-60 DEG C of left and right.
In S3, the carrier of selecting is not particularly limited, and can be the carrier that paper substrate or other can play gas gas-phase objects and granule phase substance mixture described in load.
As a kind of preferred version, described paper substrate can be common paper substrate, can be also the reconstituted tobacco paper substrate preparing with reference to reconstituted tobacco preparation method.
In S3, can, according to the needs of novel tobacco goods charm, adjust the coating weight of mixture.
In S3, can, according to the needs of novel tobacco goods excitant power, adjust the pH value of mixture.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention fundamentally carries out the innovation of technical thought, change the preparation method of the preparation cigarette of traditional cigarette industry, by conventional cigarette " burning when use ", advance in the preparation process of cigarette and carry out, in preparation process, use at the uniform velocity suction to replace existing smoker one to take out a suction stopping, and the generation of side-stream smoke is as long as produce in the stage of resting of suction, thereby reduce the side-stream smoke producing while originally manually suction, improved the utilization rate of tobacco leaf; Simultaneously, based on technique of the present invention, when smoker uses cigarette of the present invention, cigarette itself is not contained side-stream smoke, and do not need again to burn, therefore do not have the generation of side-stream smoke, avoided the existence of second-hand-cigarette, provide technical foundation for having met to a greater degree people to the demand of cigarette charm yet simultaneously.
2. although the carrier that the present invention adopts can be based on conventional reconstituted tobacco paper substrate, but coating fluid no longer adopts flooding tobacco material to obtain the preparation method of extract, experiment showed, that the coating fluid that the present invention adopts offers the good smoking result of cigarette products in incombustible situation.
3. the present invention's method used does not depart from tobacco itself, and the tobacco planting industry traditional on China do not produce any impact and impact; By preparation technology's control, can also effectively control the content of harmful substance in cigarette, reduce the negative effect of product to health of people.
4. in suction cigarette of the present invention, the burning of paper substrate does not have pipe tobacco the produced side-stream smoke that glows, and coating fluid of the present invention itself is a kind of additive that is rich in charm, can not produce side-stream smoke yet, thereby avoid side-stream smoke impact environment around, thereby reached the effect of avoiding sucking side-stream smoke.The present invention obtains cigarette also can add fire retardant therein, carries out afterwards baking type and sucks.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, reagent, equipment and the method that the present invention adopts is the conventional commercial reagent of the art, equipment and the conventional method using.
Conventional redried for tobacco leaf picking used in embodiment, arranges bunchy through chopping.In embodiment, smoking apparatus used adopts the Britain SM450 of Cerulean company linear pattern smoking machine.
Embodiment 1
A kind of New-type cigarette is provided, and its preparation method comprises the steps:
Tangerine three (A) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Xiangxi, rolls into cylindrical shape cigarette bundle (long 84mm, diameter 7.8mm);
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (35mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collects the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, the gas gas-phase objects of condensation recovery main flume at-60 DEG C; Collect granule phase substance;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and coat on paper substrate mixture as coating fluid, and coating weight is 5%; After oven dry, directly roll and obtain.The present embodiment paper substrate adopts papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos paper substrate.
Contrast: be prepared into conventional cigarette through throwing, cigarette bundle system volume, cigarette package with tobacco leaf of the same race.
The contrast of smokeing panel test: the cigarette that 10 professionals prepare embodiment 1 is not lighted, and aspirates, and the conventional cigarette of contrast is aspirated after lighting.Jealous, fragrance, the charm of comparative product the results are shown in Table shown in 1:
Table 1
| embodiment 1 cigarette | contrast conventional cigarette |
| concentration is moderate, the soft silk floss of flue gas, exquisiteness, loose, elegant, and fragrance matter is better, gives a kind of fresh impression of people, and oral cavity pleasant impression is clean, but perfume quantity is less, and perfume quantity is slightly owed. | concentration is moderate, and flue gas is full, and fragrance matter is better, perfume quantity abundance.Tobacco flavor is pure, and oral cavity is residual less, and comfort level is better. |
Experiment is found, the cigarette that adopts the inventive method to prepare, the pure and fresh thin silk floss of fragrance.Although perfume quantity is less, does not affect and can obtain the joyful sense organ cognition that brings people not second to traditional cigarette flue gas by suction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of New-type cigarette is provided, and its preparation method comprises the steps:
Tangerine three (C1) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Guizhou, rolls into cylindrical shape cigarette bundle (long 80mm, diameter 7.7mm) after chopping;
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, simultaneously to multiple cigarette Shu Jinhang suctions, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (45mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collect the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, and the gas gas-phase objects of main flume is reclaimed in condensation at-60 DEG C; Collect granule phase substance;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and coat on paper substrate mixture as coating fluid, and coating weight is 8%; After oven dry, roll and obtain described New-type cigarette.The present embodiment paper substrate adopts papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos paper substrate.
The mixture of vapor condensation thing and granule phase substance is carried out to composition detection, and main component is as follows: gas phase composition is mainly: hydro carbons, aldehydes, ketone, heterocyclic compound, low molecular weight volatile acid and ester class etc.Ideal composition is mainly: alkaloids (taking nicotine as main), neutral aldoketones (taking solanone, Megastigmatrienone (5 isomers) as main), higher fatty acids and ester class (oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes and ester thereof) thereof etc.Be shown in Table 2:
Table 2
Contrast: be prepared into conventional cigarette with tobacco leaf of the same race.
The contrast of smokeing panel test: the cigarette that 10 professionals prepare embodiment 2 is not lighted, and aspirates, and the conventional cigarette of contrast is aspirated after lighting.Jealous, fragrance, the charm of comparative product the results are shown in Table shown in 3:
Table 3
| embodiment 2 cigarettes | conventional cigarette |
| concentration is moderate, the soft silk floss of flue gas, exquisiteness, loose, and fragrance matter is better, and perfume quantity is more sufficient, and the sensation of this perfume (or spice) of tobacco is better, and residual less, comfort level still can. | concentration is moderate, and flue gas is full, and fragrance matter is better, perfume quantity abundance.Tobacco flavor is pure, and oral cavity is residual less, and comfort level is better. |
Experiment is found, adopt the cigarette for preparing of the inventive method, can obtain traditional cigarette flue gas and bring by suction people's joyful fragrance, the pure and fresh thin silk floss of fragrance, although but perfume quantity is less, does not affect and can obtain the joyful sense organ cognition that brings people not second to traditional cigarette flue gas by suction.
Embodiment 3
A kind of New-type cigarette is provided, prepares as follows:
Tangerine three (A) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Yunnan, rolls into cigarette bundle (long 90mm, diameter 8.2mm);
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (40mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collect the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, and the gas gas-phase objects of main flume is reclaimed in condensation at-80 DEG C;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and coat on paper substrate mixture as coating fluid, and coating weight is 5%; After oven dry, directly roll and obtain described New-type cigarette.The present embodiment paper substrate adopts papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos paper substrate.
Contrast: be prepared into conventional cigarette with tobacco leaf of the same race.
The contrast of smokeing panel test: the cigarette that 10 professionals prepare embodiment 1 is not lighted, and aspirates, and the conventional cigarette of contrast is aspirated after lighting.Jealous, fragrance, the charm of comparative product the results are shown in Table shown in 4:
Table 4
| embodiment 3 cigarettes | conventional cigarette |
| concentration is moderate, the soft silk floss of flue gas, exquisiteness, loose, and fragrance matter is better, and perfume quantity is slightly owed, and the sensation of this perfume (or spice) of tobacco is better, and residual less, oral cavity is cleaner. | concentration is moderate, and flue gas is fine and soft, elegant, and fragrance matter is better, perfume quantity abundance.Tobacco flavor is pure, and oral cavity is residual less, and comfort level is better. |
Experiment is found, adopt the cigarette for preparing of the inventive method, can obtain traditional cigarette flue gas and bring by suction people's joyful fragrance, the pure and fresh thin silk floss of fragrance, although but perfume quantity is less, does not affect and can obtain the joyful sense organ cognition that brings people not second to traditional cigarette flue gas by suction.
Embodiment 4
A kind of New-type cigarette is provided, and its preparation method comprises the steps:
Tangerine three (C1) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Guizhou, rolls into cylindrical shape cigarette bundle (long 80mm, diameter 7.7mm) after chopping;
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, simultaneously to multiple cigarette Shu Jinhang suctions, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (45mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collect the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, and the gas gas-phase objects of main flume is reclaimed in condensation at-60 DEG C; Collect granule phase substance;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and coat on paper substrate mixture as coating fluid, and coating weight is 15%; After oven dry, directly roll and obtain described New-type cigarette.The present embodiment paper substrate adopts papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos paper substrate.
Contrast: be prepared into conventional cigarette with tobacco leaf of the same race.
The contrast of smokeing panel test: the cigarette that professional prepares embodiment 4 is not lighted, and aspirates, and the conventional cigarette of contrast is aspirated after lighting.Jealous, fragrance, the charm of comparative product the results are shown in Table shown in 5:
Table 5
| embodiment 4 cigarettes | conventional cigarette |
| concentration is moderate, the soft silk floss of flue gas, exquisiteness, loose, and fragrance matter is good, perfume quantity abundance, the sensation of this perfume (or spice) of tobacco is better, and residual less, comfort level is better. | concentration is moderate, and flue gas is full, and fragrance matter is better, perfume quantity abundance.Tobacco flavor is pure, and oral cavity is residual less, and comfort level is better. |
Embodiment 5
A kind of New-type cigarette is provided, and its preparation method comprises the steps:
Tangerine three (C1) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Guizhou, rolls into cylindrical shape cigarette bundle (long 80mm, diameter 7.7mm) after chopping;
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, simultaneously to multiple cigarette Shu Jinhang suctions, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (45mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collect the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, and the gas gas-phase objects of main flume is reclaimed in condensation at-60 DEG C; Collect granule phase substance;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and coat on paper substrate mixture as coating fluid, and coating weight is 15%; After oven dry, directly roll rear connection filter tip and obtain described New-type cigarette.The present embodiment paper substrate adopts papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos paper substrate.
Contrast: be prepared into conventional cigarette with tobacco leaf of the same race and connect the filter tip identical with embodiment 5.
The contrast of smokeing panel test: the cigarette that 10 professionals prepare embodiment 5 is not lighted, and aspirates, and the conventional cigarette of contrast is aspirated after lighting.Jealous, fragrance, the charm of comparative product the results are shown in Table shown in 6:
Table 6
| embodiment 5 cigarettes | conventional cigarette |
| concentration is moderate, the softer silk floss of flue gas, exquisiteness, loose, and fragrance matter is better, and perfume quantity is few, and the sensation of this perfume (or spice) of tobacco is better, and residual few, comfort level is better. | concentration is moderate, and flue gas is full, and fragrance matter is better, perfume quantity abundance.Tobacco flavor is pure, and oral cavity is residual less, and comfort level is better. |
Above embodiment represents, cigarette of the present invention is more characteristic than conventional cigarette.
Claims (8)
1. a cigarette products, is characterized in that, described cigarette products is directly rolled and makes by the carrier that is coated with tobacco coating fluid, and the preparation method of described tobacco coating fluid comprises the following steps:
S1. raw tobacco material is rolled into cigarette bundle;
S2. control described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction fuel, keep suction fuel speed at the uniform velocity and cigarette Shu Jinliang minimizing is glowed, collect respectively gas gas-phase objects and the granule phase substance of main flume;
S3. will after the gas gas-phase objects condensation being obtained by collection, form tobacco coating fluid with granule phase substance.
2. cigarette products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described carrier is reconstituted tobacco paper substrate.
3. cigarette products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the tobacco leaf that the raw tobacco material described in S1 is single variety or formula tobacco leaf group.
4. cigarette products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S 2, the pressure of described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction is determined according to the aerosol spraying of 35mL～60mL in 2 second duration.
5. cigarette products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S2, granule phase substance is to collect by glass fiber filter material.
6. cigarette products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gas gas-phase objects is collected by the mode of condensation described in S2, and the temperature of condensation is below-60 DEG C or-60 DEG C.
7. cigarette products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coating weight of described tobacco coating fluid is 8～15 % of carrier quality.
8. according to the cigarette products described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, described cigarette products also comprises filter segment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410120260.2A CN103919270B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | A kind of cigarette products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410120260.2A CN103919270B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | A kind of cigarette products |
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| CN103919270A true CN103919270A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103919270B CN103919270B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410120260.2A Active CN103919270B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | A kind of cigarette products |
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| US4827950A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1989-05-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for modifying a substrate material for use with smoking articles and product produced thereby |
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