CN103868917A - Powder oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Powder oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103868917A
CN103868917A CN201410114377.XA CN201410114377A CN103868917A CN 103868917 A CN103868917 A CN 103868917A CN 201410114377 A CN201410114377 A CN 201410114377A CN 103868917 A CN103868917 A CN 103868917A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen indicator
pulvis
oxygen
surfactant
developer
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CN201410114377.XA
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李炎松
李善青
陈永恒
何松
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GUANGDONG GUANGYI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG GUANGYI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of a preservation technology of food and medicines, and in particular relates to a powder oxygen indicator used for detecting the oxygen content in a food or medicine package, and a preparation method of the powder oxygen indicator. The powder oxygen indicator also comprises reducing liquid, a pH alkaline regulator, a color developing agent, a powder carrier and an oxygen indicator solvent, wherein the reducing liquid comprises reducing substances and a surface active agent. The powder oxygen indicator has the advantages of being high in color development sensitivity, accurate in information indication and the like; the production technology is simple, and batch production can be easily realized.

Description

A kind of pulvis oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preservation technology field of food, medicine, relate in particular to a kind of pulvis oxygen indicator that detects oxygen content in food or medicine packing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the time preserving food, medicine, airborne oxygen can make food, medicine oxidation, thereby the quality of food, medicine is reduced, and therefore, in order to prevent that food and medicine quality when the preservation from reducing, conventionally it is packed with together with deoxidizer etc.; Although be all fitted with deoxidizer, deoxidizing antistaling agent etc. in a lot of food and medicine packing on the market now, whether deoxidizer wherein can play anti-oxidation effect effectively, is not fully aware of for common consumer.
For this reason, in recent years, have to adopt together with oxygen indicator (detection agent) and deoxidizer etc. and enclose in packing container, by oxygen indicator to the method that has no oxygen to detect in packing.Oxygen indicator be a kind of can be according to the variation of tone the material that carries out visuognosis that has or not to oxygen in packing container.Whether the tone that ordinary consumer can present according to oxygen indicator, directly tell in packing and have oxygen to exist, and whether food or medicine have obtained preservation under anaerobic state.
Current oxygen indicator is mostly wire or the scraps of paper, it is not easy to realize batch production, and produce dyeing complexity, have relatively high expectations, equipment cost is high, the indicated effect of sheet or Linear oxygen tracer agent is very not sensitive in addition, accurately, when the oxidized or partial oxidation of product in packing, the interior oxygen concentration of packing is more than 0.5~1% or when even higher, color when this oxygen indicator still remains anaerobic state, and whether consumer differentiates the interior aerobic of packing (as packaging bag internal indicator shows red by the indicating effect of oxygen indicator, think anaerobic, but be actually aerobic), this will misguide the consumer, give wrong information of people, thereby do not reach the quality assurance of consumption safety food and medicine.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one to have that redox property developing sensitivity is high, indication information is accurate, and production technology simple, easily realize pulvis oxygen indicator of batch production and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pulvis oxygen indicator, comprises reducing solution, pH alkaline conditioner, developer and pulvis carrier and oxygen indicator solvent; Wherein said reducing solution comprises reducing substances and surfactant.
Than prior art, in reducing solution of the present invention, not only comprise reducing substances, also comprise surfactant, by the special nature of surfactant, reducing substances can better be scattered in carrier, be conducive to gas-solid interface reaction, make that the colour developing of this oxygen indicator is sensitiveer, indication information accuracy is higher, surfactant can be introduced reducing substances wherein and developer the interlayer structure of carrier on the other hand, prevent that developer is because not developed the color by light degradation, thereby affect the accuracy of oxygen indicator.
Preferably, described reducing substances is reductibility carbohydrate.Wherein, described reductibility carbohydrate is one or more in glucose, fructose, mannose, erythrose, galactose, lactose, maltose or reductibility three carbohydrates; General preferred use glucose, its reducing power is high, is easy to make the pigment in developer to remain on reducing condition, and is conducive to save the manufacturing cost of pulvis oxygen indicator.
Preferably, described surfactant is one or more in dodecyl bromide pyridine, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, brocide, Sa Paming type quaternary ammonium salt, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, neopelex.
Preferably, described developer comprises orchil and oxidation-reduction quality pigment, and wherein, oxidation-reduction quality pigment can develop the color reversibility variation occurs between the state of oxidation and reducing condition; Particularly, described oxidation-reduction quality pigment is the one in the green or new methylene blue of methylene blue, Lao Shizi, methylene.In addition, when oxidation-reduction quality pigment, such as methylene blue presents when colourless under reducing condition, judge having or not of oxygen for the ease of naked eyes, the orchil that preferably being reduced property material does not reduce, such as edible haematochrome, no matter, all there is not variable color in aerobic whether in its environment.
Preferably, described pulvis carrier is one or more in high-molecular organic material, neutral alumina particle, talcum powder, light magnesium carbonate, saponite powder, artificial zeolite, consider itself and the mixing of other materials, preferably high-molecular organic material, such as ion exchange resin, cellulosic material; Generally preferred neutral alumina particle and light magnesium carbonate.
Preferably, described pH alkaline conditioner is one or both in NaOH, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate.
Preferably, described oxygen indicator solvent is one or both mixing in water or ethanol.
More preferably, calculate by weight, comprise pulvis carrier 70~96.88, pH alkaline conditioner 0.001~0.5, developer 0.01~0.5, reducing substances 1~10, surfactant 0.1~5 and pulvis oxygen indicator solvent 2~14; Wherein the orchil in developer accounts for 0.001~0.5 of pulvis oxygen indicator by weight percentage, and oxidation-reduction quality pigment accounts for 0.001~0.5 of pulvis oxygen indicator by weight percentage.
Pulvis oxygen indicator as above, its preparation method is as follows:
First reducing substances, surfactant are become to reducing solution with the oxygen indicator solvent of part;
Then orchil, methylene blue are become to nitrite ion with remaining oxygen indicator solvent;
Finally reducing solution, nitrite ion, PH alkaline conditioner are mixed, then the oxygen indicator solvent of drying remove portion to oxygen-free seal and get final product with pulvis carrier.
This kind of preparation method is simple, easily realizes batch production, and there will not be the problem of sheet or wire dyeing difficulty, uses device simple, low for equipment requirements, easily realizes and producing in enormous quantities.
Pulvis oxygen indicator of the present invention, anaerobic developing sensitivity is high, indication information is accurate, as oxygen indicator O around 2when concentration>=0.3%, oxygen indicator is blueness or bluish violet, and oxygen indicator is O around 2when concentration≤0.3%, oxygen indicator takes on a red color, and guarantees that by colour developing in bag food packaging safety is reliable, improves the fresh-keeping effect of food; One aspect of the present invention can promptly and accurately distinguish in packaging bag, whether oxygen exists the seal standard that whether reaches product to the sealing state that exceedes safety standard and packing simultaneously, prevent that defective food from coming into the market, for people's healthy living has been erected safety wall one; The colour developing variation of this pulvis oxygen indicator in the time having oxygen and no oxygen is reversible on the other hand, therefore can reuse.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Pulvis oxygen indicator of the present invention is a kind ofly will after reducing solution, pH alkaline conditioner, developer and oxygen indicator solvent, to be adsorbed in the detection agent of pulvis carrier, can there is tone (colour developing) variation according to having or not of oxygen in environment in it, and can have or not the oxygen detecting agent that carries out visuognosis to the oxygen in environment according to this tonal variation.
At this, reducing solution in the present invention is described, reducing solution comprises reducing substances and surfactant, reducing substances is reductibility carbohydrate, this reductibility carbohydrate generally adopts monosaccharide or the mixed sugar by monosaccharide and reducing disaccharides, the optional glucose of monosaccharide, fructose, mannose, erythrose or galactose etc., the optional lactose of reducing disaccharides class, maltose etc., for making the oxidation-reduction quality pigment of developer remain on reducing condition; And due to the at high temperature easily brown stain of the reductibility carbohydrate of monosaccharide, affect the testing result of oxygen indicator, reductibility carbohydrate can also use resistant to elevated temperatures reductibility three carbohydrates, as maltotriose, cellotriose, manninotriose etc., for pulvis oxygen indicator of the present invention, improve thermotolerance of the present invention, and can realize distinct tonal variation and variable color response rapidly in the time keeping oxygen to detect for a long time.
Embodiment 1
Pulvis oxygen indicator is made up of following raw material, in weight portion:
Figure BDA0000481474750000041
The preparation method of this pulvis oxygen indicator is as follows:
1. reducing substances, surfactant and part water, ethanol are mixed into reducing solution, reducing substances is wherein the potpourri of glucose and lactose, and surfactant is the potpourri of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride;
2. orchil, methylene blue and remaining water are mixed into nitrite ion, orchil is wherein edible haematochrome;
3. reducing solution, nitrite ion, PH alkaline conditioner are mixed with neutral alumina particle, more drying obtains pulvis oxygen indicator with oxygen indicator solvent, the oxygen-free seal of remove portion.
Embodiment 2
Pulvis oxygen indicator is made up of following raw material, in weight portion:
Figure BDA0000481474750000051
The preparation method of pulvis oxygen indicator is as follows:
1. reducing substances, surfactant and part water, ethanol are mixed into reducing solution, reducing substances is wherein the potpourri of reductive monosaccharide and reductibility trisaccharide, and surfactant is selected the potpourri of dodecyl bromide pyridine and brocide;
2. orchil, new methylene blue and remaining water are mixed into nitrite ion, orchil is wherein edible haematochrome;
3. reducing solution, nitrite ion, PH alkaline conditioner are mixed with light magnesium carbonate, more drying, oxygen-free seal obtain pulvis oxygen indicator.
Embodiment 3
Pulvis oxygen indicator is made up of following raw material, in weight portion:
Figure BDA0000481474750000052
Figure BDA0000481474750000061
The preparation method of pulvis oxygen indicator is as follows:
1. water, the ethanol of reducing substances, surfactant and part are mixed into reducing solution, reducing substances is wherein reductive monosaccharide-glucose, and surfactant is selected bromine type quaternary ammonium salt;
2. orchil, methylene blue and remaining ethanol are mixed into nitrite ion, orchil is wherein edible haematochrome;
3. reducing solution, nitrite ion, PH alkaline conditioner are mixed with talcum powder, more drying, oxygen-free seal obtain pulvis oxygen indicator.
Comparative example
Oxygen indicator is made up of following raw material, in weight portion:
Figure BDA0000481474750000062
Ordinary oxygen indicator only need mix above-mentioned reducing substances, orchil, methylene blue with water, add pH alkaline conditioner and talcum powder, stir, drying, oxygen-free seal obtain oxygen indicator again, wherein reducing substances is reduction monose, and pH alkaline conditioner is food grade NaOH.
The detection evaluation of oxygen indicator
By above embodiment (3) and comparative example and in the market the line agent oxygen indicator product of our company test and detect relatively, experiment detection method is as follows,
1. product appearance detects: will test product under dry, clean oxygen-free environment, the color of observing product under naked eyes;
2. anaerobic variable color detects: will above 4 pulvis oxygen indicators and 2 line agent oxygen indicators be placed in respectively sealing bag and package after (interior oxygen concentration≤0.3% of each sealing bag), under normal temperature, preserve, observe each oxygen indicator variable color situation, and record from blueness simultaneously and become the red required time;
3. aerobic variable color detects: will above 4 pulvis oxygen indicators and 2 line agent oxygen indicators distinguish sealed and packed after, in the time that oxygen indicator is all redness, under normal temperature, cut off packing, above-mentioned oxygen indicator is contacted with air, observe each oxygen indicator variable color situation, record from redness simultaneously and become the blue required time;
4. reversible variation detects: under normal temperature condition, record oxygen indicator from blue-red-blue-red number of times of variable color repeatedly;
5. in packing, oxygen concentration detects: with the detection of trace oxygen concentration tester.
Figure BDA0000481474750000071
Table 1
Above-described embodiment, is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, and the equivalence of being done with the structure described in the claims in the present invention, feature and principle therefore all changes or modifies, within all should being included in the claims in the present invention scope.

Claims (9)

1. a pulvis oxygen indicator, comprises reducing solution, pH alkaline conditioner, developer and pulvis carrier and oxygen indicator solvent; It is characterized in that: described reducing solution comprises reducing substances and surfactant.
2. pulvis oxygen indicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reducing substances is reductibility carbohydrate.
3. pulvis oxygen indicator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described reductibility carbohydrate is one or more in glucose, fructose, mannose, erythrose, galactose, lactose, maltose or reductibility three carbohydrates.
4. pulvis oxygen indicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described surfactant is one or more in dodecyl bromide pyridine, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, brocide, Sa Paming type quaternary ammonium salt, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, neopelex.
5. pulvis oxygen indicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: developer comprises orchil and oxidation-reduction quality pigment.
6. pulvis oxygen indicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulvis carrier is one or more in neutral alumina particle, talcum powder, light magnesium carbonate, saponite powder, artificial zeolite particle.
7. pulvis oxygen indicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pH alkaline conditioner is one or both in NaOH, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate.
8. according to the pulvis oxygen indicator described in any one in claim 1~7, it is characterized in that: calculate by weight, comprise described pulvis carrier 70~96.88, described pH alkaline conditioner 0.001~0.5, described developer 0.01~0.5, described reducing substances 1~10, described surfactant 0.1~5 and described oxygen indicator solvent 2~14.
9. according to the pulvis oxygen indicator described in any one in claim 1~7, it is characterized in that, its preparation method is as follows:
First reducing substances, surfactant are become to reducing solution with the oxygen indicator solvent of part;
Then developer is become to nitrite ion with remaining oxygen indicator solvent;
Finally reducing solution, nitrite ion, PH alkaline conditioner are mixed with pulvis carrier, then drying, oxygen-free seal and get final product.
CN201410114377.XA 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Powder oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof Pending CN103868917A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104792778A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 广东广益科技实业有限公司 Oxygen indicator preparation method
CN104849266A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 深圳九星印刷包装集团有限公司 Conditionally sensitive optically variable film and preparation method thereof
CN104897666A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 齐齐哈尔大学 Color change indicator for detecting oxygen and synthesizing method of color change indicator, as well as oxygen sensor for detecting oxygen and preparation method of oxygen sensor
CN106053448A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-10-26 广东广益科技实业有限公司 Oxygen indictor and method adopting same to manufacture oxygen indicative line
CN108603869A (en) * 2016-02-19 2018-09-28 株式会社常盘产业 Oxygen detection composition and oxygen detection body
CN109060789A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-21 山东大学 A kind of visualization oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof
CN109187527A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 晋江拓普旺防霉材料有限公司 A kind of oxygen indicator and the method using oxygen indicator production oxygen instruction product
CN109661695A (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-04-19 株式会社常盘产业 Display body
CN110530860A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-03 北京印刷学院 A kind of oxygen indicator of quick response and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104792778A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 广东广益科技实业有限公司 Oxygen indicator preparation method
CN104792778B (en) * 2015-03-25 2018-02-27 广东广益科技实业有限公司 A kind of oxygen indicator preparation method
CN104849266A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 深圳九星印刷包装集团有限公司 Conditionally sensitive optically variable film and preparation method thereof
CN104897666A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 齐齐哈尔大学 Color change indicator for detecting oxygen and synthesizing method of color change indicator, as well as oxygen sensor for detecting oxygen and preparation method of oxygen sensor
CN108603869A (en) * 2016-02-19 2018-09-28 株式会社常盘产业 Oxygen detection composition and oxygen detection body
CN106053448A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-10-26 广东广益科技实业有限公司 Oxygen indictor and method adopting same to manufacture oxygen indicative line
CN109661695A (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-04-19 株式会社常盘产业 Display body
CN109060789A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-21 山东大学 A kind of visualization oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof
CN109187527A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 晋江拓普旺防霉材料有限公司 A kind of oxygen indicator and the method using oxygen indicator production oxygen instruction product
CN110530860A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-03 北京印刷学院 A kind of oxygen indicator of quick response and preparation method thereof
CN110530860B (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-11-23 北京印刷学院 Quick-response oxygen indicator and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140618