Summary of the invention
In view of this, present invention is primarily targeted at, it is provided that a kind of reliable in action and also can
Ensure the oil supply mechanism of the linear compressor of fuel feeding effect.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes the oil supply mechanism of a kind of linear compressor, institute
State linear compressor and there is shell, receive in described shell equipped with motor body with in order to it is entered
The oil supply mechanism of row fuel feeding, described oil supply mechanism includes oil cylinder and is placed in described in-oil cylinder oily alive
Plug, it is characterised in that described oil cylinder is fixed on described motor body, described oil piston is fixed
On described shell, described oil cylinder is by the relative fortune between described motor body with described shell
Relative motion between movable property raw and described oil piston, so that described oil supply mechanism is by with described
The fuel feed pump that oil cylinder is connected realizes fuel feeding.
In the present invention, owing to described oil cylinder is fixed on described motor body, described oil piston is solid
On described shell, when described motor body is relative to described shell relative motion so that
Described oil cylinder is relative to described oil piston movement, when described oil piston is to the fuel feeding making described oil cylinder
During the direction motion that chamber expands, lubricating oil is inhaled in the fuel supply chamber of described oil cylinder;When described oil
Piston is when the direction motion that the fuel supply chamber making described oil cylinder reduces, and lubricating oil is by from described oil cylinder
Fuel supply chamber in discharge, then realize fuel feeding via described fuel feed pump, it is possible to ensure described oil
Cylinder is relative to described oil piston movement, reliable in action, thus ensures fuel feeding effect.
Preferably, described linear compressor has the cylinder in order to fixing described linear compressor
Flange, described oil cylinder is fixed on this flange, is conducive to being fixed described oil cylinder, simultaneously
Also ensure that the stability maintenance of described oil cylinder.
Preferably, described linear compressor has the piston moved relative to described motor body,
Described oil cylinder relative to the direction of motion and the described piston of described oil piston relative to described motor
The direction of motion of body keeps consistent.
Due to described oil cylinder relative to described oil piston the direction of motion and described piston relative to
The direction of motion of described motor body keeps consistent, it is possible to will be produced because of the motion of described piston
Vibration pass to described oil cylinder largely, make described oil cylinder relative to described oil piston
Mobile degree is relatively big, is conducive to improving fuel delivery.
Preferably, described linear compressor includes cylinder and is arranged at the inner circumferential surface of this cylinder
Piston, formed between the internal face and the outer surface of described piston of described cylinder certain between
Gap, described fuel feed pump connects with this gap, it can be ensured that be delivered to by lubricating oil in described gap,
Advantageously reduce the internal face of the cylinder of described linear compressor and the work of described linear compressor
Frictional force between the outer surface of plug.
Preferably, described linear compressor has a compression chamber, described fuel feed pump and this compression chamber
Connection, it can be ensured that be delivered in compression chamber by lubricating oil, utilizes and is delivered in described compression chamber
Lubricating oil the gas in described compression chamber lowered the temperature, be conducive to improving linear compressor
Performance.
Preferably, described oil cylinder have in contrast to its with described oil piston match side arrange
Oil cylinder cover, described oil cylinder cover offers the oil-in flowed into for lubricating oil and for lubricating oil
The oil-out flowed out, described oil-in immerses in the lubricating oil being positioned at described outer casing bottom, described
Oil-out connects with described fuel feed pump, is provided with oil sucting valve between described oil cylinder and described oil cylinder cover
And draining valve, described oil-in connects via the fuel supply chamber of described oil sucting valve with described oil cylinder, institute
The fuel supply chamber stating oil cylinder connects with described oil-out via described draining valve.
Preferably, between described oil sucting valve and described draining valve, pad, described suction it are provided with
Fuel tap is between described oil cylinder and described pad, and described draining valve is positioned at described pad with described
Between oil cylinder cover;Described oil sucting valve has oil suction valve block and oil sucting valve outlet, and described pad has
Pad oil-in and pad oil-out, described draining valve has draining valve import and oil extraction valve block;
Described oil-in, draining valve import, pad oil-in, oil suction valve block are directed at successively, and described
The area of oil suction valve block is more than the aperture of described pad oil-in;The outlet of described oil sucting valve, pad
Oil-out, oil extraction valve block, oil-out are directed at successively, and described draining valve sheet area is more than described
The aperture of pad oil-out.Owing to the area of described oil suction valve block is more than described pad oil-in
Aperture, described draining valve sheet area is more than the aperture of described pad oil-out, it is possible to prevent lubrication
Oil flows backwards.
Preferably, described oil cylinder cover offers the auxiliary oil-feed connected with described oil-in
Mouthful, and the opening direction of described auxiliary oil-in is down.Can be increased by described auxiliary oil-in
Big described oil-in and the contact area of lubricating oil, to guarantee that lubricating oil is inhaled into.
Preferably, it is formed with reserve in the side relative with described oil cylinder of described oil cylinder cover,
This reserve can be utilized to store a part of lubricating oil, be conducive to realizing motor body supplying continuously
Oil.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to concrete to the oil supply mechanism of linear compressor of the present invention of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Embodiment is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, linear compressor has a shell 1, receive equipped with electricity in this shell 1
Machine body 2 and oil supply mechanism 3.Form a recess in the bottom of shell 1, store up in this recess
Having lubricating oil, in figure, what symbol 6 represented is the liquid level of this lubricating oil.Oil supply mechanism 3 utilizes
Fuel feed pump 4 is connected to be delivered on motor body 2 lubricating oil with motor body 2.Motor is originally
Body 2 has a housing 21, and this housing 21 is supported in the inwall of shell 1 by multiple springs
On face.Be provided with in housing 21 cylinder 11, piston 12, compression chamber 18, air bleeding valve 19,
Inner stator 14, the coil 17 being placed in inner stator 14, external stator 15, mover 16 and dynamic
Subframe 22 parts such as grade, this cylinder 11, inner stator 14, external stator 15 and mover 16 are respectively
Cylindrical.External stator 15 is fixed on the internal face of housing 21.Right-hand member at housing 21
(corresponding in Fig. 1 right side) be provided with in order to rise fixation flange 13, this flange 13,
Cylinder 11, compression chamber 18, air bleeding valve 19, inner stator 14, coil 17 and external stator 15 and
Housing 21 links together, and when piston 12 moves, the movement tendency of these parts keeps one
Cause.Mover 16 is fixed on mover framework 22, and both are supported in inner stator by spring 5
Between 14 and the internal face of housing 2.
When coil 17 is energized, inner stator 14 and external stator 15 magnetic field in the magnetic field formed
Intensity changes, and the most under the action of a magnetic force, mover 16 is axial (i.e. in Fig. 1 along it
Left and right directions) move back and forth, this mover 16 drives piston 12 along gas by mover framework 22
Axially moving back and forth of cylinder 11, to be compressed the refrigerant gas in compression chamber 18, leads
Cause the internal component vibration in addition to piston 12, mover framework 22 and mover 16 of whole compressor,
Even if flange 13 and connected miscellaneous part move back and forth.It addition, about above-mentioned directly
The concrete structure of wire compression machine, it is also possible to use various ways of the prior art, do not make at this
Repeat.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, oil supply mechanism 3 has oil cylinder 32 and is placed in this oil cylinder 32
Oily piston 31.At oil cylinder 32, its side matched with oil piston 31 is provided with oil
Cylinder cap 33, offers the oil-in 33a flowed into for lubricating oil and for profit on this oil cylinder cover 33
Oil-out 33b, this oil-out 33b that lubricating oil flows out connect with fuel feed pump 4.Meanwhile, at oil
The side that cylinder cap 33 is relative with oil cylinder 32 is formed with reserve 33d, and this reserve 33d is one
Groove, oil-in 33a and oil-out 33b are formed on the wall surface of this groove, it is possible to utilize
Reserve 33d stores a part of lubricating oil, is conducive to motor body 2 is realized continuous oil supply.
Oil cylinder cover 33 is offered an auxiliary oil-in 33c, the opening direction of this auxiliary oil-in 33c
Down, and connecting with oil-in 33a, oil-in 33a and auxiliary oil-in 33c all soaks
Enter to be positioned in the lubricating oil bottom shell 1, to guarantee that lubricating oil is inhaled into.
Between oil cylinder 32 and oil cylinder cover 33, it is provided with oil sucting valve 34, draining valve 35 and is positioned at
Pad 36 between the two, oil sucting valve 34 is located close to the side at oil cylinder 32 place, draining valve
35 sides being located close to oil cylinder cover 33 place.Oil cylinder 32, oil sucting valve 34, pad 36,
The corner of draining valve 35 and oil cylinder cover 33 offers the installing hole being directed at successively respectively, utilizes spiral shell
Nail sequentially passes through these installing holes and oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13.Oil piston
31 have connecting rod 31a arranged in left-right direction, and this connecting rod 31a passes through bolt 31b
Being fixed on the internal face of shell 1, this oil piston 31 is the most past relative to oil cylinder 32
Multiple motion.
As in figure 2 it is shown, oil sucting valve 34 has oil suction valve block 34a and oil sucting valve outlet 34b,
Pad 36 has pad oil-in 36a and pad oil-out 36b, and draining valve 35 has oil extraction
Valve import 35a and oil extraction valve block 35b.Wherein, oil-in 33a, draining valve import 35a, pad
Sheet oil-in 36a, oil suction valve block 34a are directed at successively, and oil-in 33a passes through oil suction valve block 34a
Opening and closing and connect with the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32, and, area (this of oil suction valve block 34a
In refer to the plate face area that had of oil suction valve block 34a, refer in particular to relative with pad oil-in 36a
Area) more than the aperture of pad oil-in 36a, to guarantee that oil suction valve block 34a is only capable of towards leaning on
The side (i.e. towards the left side in Fig. 2) at nearly oil cylinder 32 place is opened and is prevented lubricating oil from falling
Stream.Oil sucting valve outlet 34b, pad oil-out 36b, oil extraction valve block 35b, oil-out 33b
Be directed at successively, oil-out 33b via oil extraction valve block 35b opening and closing and with the fuel feeding of oil cylinder 32
Chamber connects, and, the area of oil extraction valve block 35b (herein refers to what oil extraction valve block 35b was had
Plate face area, refers in particular to the area relative with pad oil-out 36b) more than pad oil-out 36b
Aperture, with guarantee oil extraction valve block 35b be only capable of towards near oil cylinder cover 33 place side (i.e.
Right side towards in Fig. 2) open and prevent lubricating oil from flowing backwards.
Describe below in conjunction with the structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, former to the fuel feeding of linear compressor
Reason is described.
Mover 16 axially moves back and forth along it and drives piston 12 back and forth by mover framework 22
Motion, makes flange 13 and connected miscellaneous part also produce and moves back and forth;For oil machine
Multiple parts outside the oil removing piston 31 of structure 3 are fixed in the outside wall surface of flange 13, therefore these are many
Individual parts also produce and move back and forth.Specifically:
When oil cylinder 32 moves right relative to oil piston 31, the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32 expands,
Negative pressure is formed so that oil suction valve block 34a opens towards left side in this fuel supply chamber, and draining valve
Sheet 35b is close on pad oil-out 36b, then lubricating oil is successively via oil-in 33a and auxiliary
Oil-in 33c, draining valve import 35a, pad oil-in 36a, oil suction valve block 34a is helped to flow
Enter the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32.
Oil cylinder 32 relative to oil piston 31 to left movement time, the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32 reduces,
Malleation is formed so that oil suction valve block 34a is close on pad oil-in 36a in this fuel supply chamber,
And oil extraction valve block 35b opens towards right side, then lubricating oil successively via oil sucting valve outlet 34b,
Pad oil-out 36b, oil extraction valve block 35b, oil-out 33b and flow in fuel feed pump 4, and
Via fuel feed pump 4, lubricating oil is delivered on motor body 2.Such as, Fig. 2 show by
Lubricating oil is delivered on the outer surface of housing 21 of motor body 2, to lower the temperature it.
In the above-described embodiments, owing to oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13, and oily
Piston 31 is fixed on the internal face of shell 1, it is possible to ensure that oil cylinder 32 is relative to oil piston 31
Motion, reliable in action, thus ensure fuel feeding effect.It addition, in the above-described embodiments, oil cylinder
32 should try one's best with piston 12 relative to motor body 2 relative to the direction of motion of oil piston 31
The direction of motion keep consistent such that it is able to vibrate relatively produced by the motion because of piston 12
Pass to oil cylinder 32 to big degree, make oil cylinder 32 relatively big relative to the mobile degree of oil piston 31,
Be conducive to improving fuel delivery.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention,
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made,
Should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Such as, in the above-described embodiment, oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13,
But, the present invention is not limited to this, it is also possible to be fixed on other positions of motor body 1.
It addition, in the above-described embodiment, utilize screw sequentially pass through be opened in oil cylinder cover 33,
Installing hole on draining valve 35, pad 36, oil sucting valve 34 and oil cylinder 32 and by oil cylinder 32
It is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13.But it is not limited to this, also oil cylinder 32 directly can be welded
It is connected on the outer surface of flange 13.
It addition, in the above-described embodiment, by bolt 31b by connecting rod 31a of piston 31
It is fixed on the internal face of shell 1, but is not limited to this, also can be straight by connecting rod 31a
Connect on the internal face being welded in shell 1.
It addition, in the above-described embodiments, lubricating oil is delivered to the housing 21 of motor body 2
Outside wall surface on.But it is not limited to this, fuel feed pump 4 also can connect with compression chamber 18,
Thus lubricating oil is delivered in compression chamber 18, utilize this lubricating oil can be in compression chamber 18
Gas lower the temperature.Meanwhile, between the internal face and the outside wall surface of piston 12 of cylinder 11
Forming certain interval, fuel feed pump 4 also can connect with this gap, thus lubricating oil is delivered to this
In gap, advantageously reduce the friction between the internal face of cylinder 11 and the outer surface of piston 12
Power.