CN103775309B - The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor - Google Patents

The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103775309B
CN103775309B CN201210407510.1A CN201210407510A CN103775309B CN 103775309 B CN103775309 B CN 103775309B CN 201210407510 A CN201210407510 A CN 201210407510A CN 103775309 B CN103775309 B CN 103775309B
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oil
cylinder
linear compressor
oil cylinder
piston
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CN103775309A (en
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李标
许升
李衡国
宋斌
李海涛
闫赛娜
赵志强
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes the oil supply mechanism of a kind of linear compressor, linear compressor has shell, receive equipped with motor body with in order to it to be carried out the oil supply mechanism of fuel feeding in the enclosure, oil supply mechanism includes oil cylinder and is placed in in-oil cylinder oil piston, oil cylinder is fixed on motor body, and oil cylinder is connected with motor body via fuel feed pump;Being fixed on shell by oil piston, the linkage of oil cylinder and motor body is arranged, and oil cylinder by the motion of described motor body relative to oil piston movement, oil supply mechanism is made to realize fuel feeding by fuel feed pump, ensure that oil cylinder is relative to oil piston movement, reliable in action, thus ensure fuel feeding effect.

Description

The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oil supply mechanism of a kind of linear compressor.
Background technology
At present, the oil supply mechanism of linear compressor mainly includes two kinds: the first for by with pressure The oil pump assembly that contracting machine motor internal structure is connected, this component internal includes valve block, pad, oil Road piston and spring assembly, driven inside coupled oil pump by the vibration of motor internal Spring, oil circuit piston produce vibration oil.But this complicated structure, and install tired Difficult;The second is the oil pump assembly by being connected with compressor motor internal structure, in this assembly Portion includes multiple valve block, pad, drives coupled oil pump to move by the vibration of motor internal Make, slowly oil.Although structure is relatively easy, but the effect that oils is poor.
It addition, have a kind of to compression electromechanics disclosed in Chinese patent Publication CN1548736A Motivation (motor) carries out the oil supply structure of fuel feeding, in this structure, fixing on motor fuselage There is a cylinder body, cylinder body have the piston that can slide, between piston and cylinder body, be provided with spring, The vibration produced when utilizing electric motor operation and the inertia of piston, make the work of piston overpowers spring Firmly move back and forth in cylinder body, thus supply in place of realizing motor needs fuel feeding Oil (lubricating oil).Use aforesaid oil supply structure, utilize the inertia of piston to make piston move reality Existing fuel feeding, such structure is unreliable, fuel feeding poor effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, present invention is primarily targeted at, it is provided that a kind of reliable in action and also can Ensure the oil supply mechanism of the linear compressor of fuel feeding effect.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes the oil supply mechanism of a kind of linear compressor, institute State linear compressor and there is shell, receive in described shell equipped with motor body with in order to it is entered The oil supply mechanism of row fuel feeding, described oil supply mechanism includes oil cylinder and is placed in described in-oil cylinder oily alive Plug, it is characterised in that described oil cylinder is fixed on described motor body, described oil piston is fixed On described shell, described oil cylinder is by the relative fortune between described motor body with described shell Relative motion between movable property raw and described oil piston, so that described oil supply mechanism is by with described The fuel feed pump that oil cylinder is connected realizes fuel feeding.
In the present invention, owing to described oil cylinder is fixed on described motor body, described oil piston is solid On described shell, when described motor body is relative to described shell relative motion so that Described oil cylinder is relative to described oil piston movement, when described oil piston is to the fuel feeding making described oil cylinder During the direction motion that chamber expands, lubricating oil is inhaled in the fuel supply chamber of described oil cylinder;When described oil Piston is when the direction motion that the fuel supply chamber making described oil cylinder reduces, and lubricating oil is by from described oil cylinder Fuel supply chamber in discharge, then realize fuel feeding via described fuel feed pump, it is possible to ensure described oil Cylinder is relative to described oil piston movement, reliable in action, thus ensures fuel feeding effect.
Preferably, described linear compressor has the cylinder in order to fixing described linear compressor Flange, described oil cylinder is fixed on this flange, is conducive to being fixed described oil cylinder, simultaneously Also ensure that the stability maintenance of described oil cylinder.
Preferably, described linear compressor has the piston moved relative to described motor body, Described oil cylinder relative to the direction of motion and the described piston of described oil piston relative to described motor The direction of motion of body keeps consistent.
Due to described oil cylinder relative to described oil piston the direction of motion and described piston relative to The direction of motion of described motor body keeps consistent, it is possible to will be produced because of the motion of described piston Vibration pass to described oil cylinder largely, make described oil cylinder relative to described oil piston Mobile degree is relatively big, is conducive to improving fuel delivery.
Preferably, described linear compressor includes cylinder and is arranged at the inner circumferential surface of this cylinder Piston, formed between the internal face and the outer surface of described piston of described cylinder certain between Gap, described fuel feed pump connects with this gap, it can be ensured that be delivered to by lubricating oil in described gap, Advantageously reduce the internal face of the cylinder of described linear compressor and the work of described linear compressor Frictional force between the outer surface of plug.
Preferably, described linear compressor has a compression chamber, described fuel feed pump and this compression chamber Connection, it can be ensured that be delivered in compression chamber by lubricating oil, utilizes and is delivered in described compression chamber Lubricating oil the gas in described compression chamber lowered the temperature, be conducive to improving linear compressor Performance.
Preferably, described oil cylinder have in contrast to its with described oil piston match side arrange Oil cylinder cover, described oil cylinder cover offers the oil-in flowed into for lubricating oil and for lubricating oil The oil-out flowed out, described oil-in immerses in the lubricating oil being positioned at described outer casing bottom, described Oil-out connects with described fuel feed pump, is provided with oil sucting valve between described oil cylinder and described oil cylinder cover And draining valve, described oil-in connects via the fuel supply chamber of described oil sucting valve with described oil cylinder, institute The fuel supply chamber stating oil cylinder connects with described oil-out via described draining valve.
Preferably, between described oil sucting valve and described draining valve, pad, described suction it are provided with Fuel tap is between described oil cylinder and described pad, and described draining valve is positioned at described pad with described Between oil cylinder cover;Described oil sucting valve has oil suction valve block and oil sucting valve outlet, and described pad has Pad oil-in and pad oil-out, described draining valve has draining valve import and oil extraction valve block; Described oil-in, draining valve import, pad oil-in, oil suction valve block are directed at successively, and described The area of oil suction valve block is more than the aperture of described pad oil-in;The outlet of described oil sucting valve, pad Oil-out, oil extraction valve block, oil-out are directed at successively, and described draining valve sheet area is more than described The aperture of pad oil-out.Owing to the area of described oil suction valve block is more than described pad oil-in Aperture, described draining valve sheet area is more than the aperture of described pad oil-out, it is possible to prevent lubrication Oil flows backwards.
Preferably, described oil cylinder cover offers the auxiliary oil-feed connected with described oil-in Mouthful, and the opening direction of described auxiliary oil-in is down.Can be increased by described auxiliary oil-in Big described oil-in and the contact area of lubricating oil, to guarantee that lubricating oil is inhaled into.
Preferably, it is formed with reserve in the side relative with described oil cylinder of described oil cylinder cover, This reserve can be utilized to store a part of lubricating oil, be conducive to realizing motor body supplying continuously Oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the linear compressor being provided with oil supply mechanism shown in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition chart of oil supply mechanism in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to concrete to the oil supply mechanism of linear compressor of the present invention of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Embodiment is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, linear compressor has a shell 1, receive equipped with electricity in this shell 1 Machine body 2 and oil supply mechanism 3.Form a recess in the bottom of shell 1, store up in this recess Having lubricating oil, in figure, what symbol 6 represented is the liquid level of this lubricating oil.Oil supply mechanism 3 utilizes Fuel feed pump 4 is connected to be delivered on motor body 2 lubricating oil with motor body 2.Motor is originally Body 2 has a housing 21, and this housing 21 is supported in the inwall of shell 1 by multiple springs On face.Be provided with in housing 21 cylinder 11, piston 12, compression chamber 18, air bleeding valve 19, Inner stator 14, the coil 17 being placed in inner stator 14, external stator 15, mover 16 and dynamic Subframe 22 parts such as grade, this cylinder 11, inner stator 14, external stator 15 and mover 16 are respectively Cylindrical.External stator 15 is fixed on the internal face of housing 21.Right-hand member at housing 21 (corresponding in Fig. 1 right side) be provided with in order to rise fixation flange 13, this flange 13, Cylinder 11, compression chamber 18, air bleeding valve 19, inner stator 14, coil 17 and external stator 15 and Housing 21 links together, and when piston 12 moves, the movement tendency of these parts keeps one Cause.Mover 16 is fixed on mover framework 22, and both are supported in inner stator by spring 5 Between 14 and the internal face of housing 2.
When coil 17 is energized, inner stator 14 and external stator 15 magnetic field in the magnetic field formed Intensity changes, and the most under the action of a magnetic force, mover 16 is axial (i.e. in Fig. 1 along it Left and right directions) move back and forth, this mover 16 drives piston 12 along gas by mover framework 22 Axially moving back and forth of cylinder 11, to be compressed the refrigerant gas in compression chamber 18, leads Cause the internal component vibration in addition to piston 12, mover framework 22 and mover 16 of whole compressor, Even if flange 13 and connected miscellaneous part move back and forth.It addition, about above-mentioned directly The concrete structure of wire compression machine, it is also possible to use various ways of the prior art, do not make at this Repeat.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, oil supply mechanism 3 has oil cylinder 32 and is placed in this oil cylinder 32 Oily piston 31.At oil cylinder 32, its side matched with oil piston 31 is provided with oil Cylinder cap 33, offers the oil-in 33a flowed into for lubricating oil and for profit on this oil cylinder cover 33 Oil-out 33b, this oil-out 33b that lubricating oil flows out connect with fuel feed pump 4.Meanwhile, at oil The side that cylinder cap 33 is relative with oil cylinder 32 is formed with reserve 33d, and this reserve 33d is one Groove, oil-in 33a and oil-out 33b are formed on the wall surface of this groove, it is possible to utilize Reserve 33d stores a part of lubricating oil, is conducive to motor body 2 is realized continuous oil supply. Oil cylinder cover 33 is offered an auxiliary oil-in 33c, the opening direction of this auxiliary oil-in 33c Down, and connecting with oil-in 33a, oil-in 33a and auxiliary oil-in 33c all soaks Enter to be positioned in the lubricating oil bottom shell 1, to guarantee that lubricating oil is inhaled into.
Between oil cylinder 32 and oil cylinder cover 33, it is provided with oil sucting valve 34, draining valve 35 and is positioned at Pad 36 between the two, oil sucting valve 34 is located close to the side at oil cylinder 32 place, draining valve 35 sides being located close to oil cylinder cover 33 place.Oil cylinder 32, oil sucting valve 34, pad 36, The corner of draining valve 35 and oil cylinder cover 33 offers the installing hole being directed at successively respectively, utilizes spiral shell Nail sequentially passes through these installing holes and oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13.Oil piston 31 have connecting rod 31a arranged in left-right direction, and this connecting rod 31a passes through bolt 31b Being fixed on the internal face of shell 1, this oil piston 31 is the most past relative to oil cylinder 32 Multiple motion.
As in figure 2 it is shown, oil sucting valve 34 has oil suction valve block 34a and oil sucting valve outlet 34b, Pad 36 has pad oil-in 36a and pad oil-out 36b, and draining valve 35 has oil extraction Valve import 35a and oil extraction valve block 35b.Wherein, oil-in 33a, draining valve import 35a, pad Sheet oil-in 36a, oil suction valve block 34a are directed at successively, and oil-in 33a passes through oil suction valve block 34a Opening and closing and connect with the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32, and, area (this of oil suction valve block 34a In refer to the plate face area that had of oil suction valve block 34a, refer in particular to relative with pad oil-in 36a Area) more than the aperture of pad oil-in 36a, to guarantee that oil suction valve block 34a is only capable of towards leaning on The side (i.e. towards the left side in Fig. 2) at nearly oil cylinder 32 place is opened and is prevented lubricating oil from falling Stream.Oil sucting valve outlet 34b, pad oil-out 36b, oil extraction valve block 35b, oil-out 33b Be directed at successively, oil-out 33b via oil extraction valve block 35b opening and closing and with the fuel feeding of oil cylinder 32 Chamber connects, and, the area of oil extraction valve block 35b (herein refers to what oil extraction valve block 35b was had Plate face area, refers in particular to the area relative with pad oil-out 36b) more than pad oil-out 36b Aperture, with guarantee oil extraction valve block 35b be only capable of towards near oil cylinder cover 33 place side (i.e. Right side towards in Fig. 2) open and prevent lubricating oil from flowing backwards.
Describe below in conjunction with the structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, former to the fuel feeding of linear compressor Reason is described.
Mover 16 axially moves back and forth along it and drives piston 12 back and forth by mover framework 22 Motion, makes flange 13 and connected miscellaneous part also produce and moves back and forth;For oil machine Multiple parts outside the oil removing piston 31 of structure 3 are fixed in the outside wall surface of flange 13, therefore these are many Individual parts also produce and move back and forth.Specifically:
When oil cylinder 32 moves right relative to oil piston 31, the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32 expands, Negative pressure is formed so that oil suction valve block 34a opens towards left side in this fuel supply chamber, and draining valve Sheet 35b is close on pad oil-out 36b, then lubricating oil is successively via oil-in 33a and auxiliary Oil-in 33c, draining valve import 35a, pad oil-in 36a, oil suction valve block 34a is helped to flow Enter the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32.
Oil cylinder 32 relative to oil piston 31 to left movement time, the fuel supply chamber of oil cylinder 32 reduces, Malleation is formed so that oil suction valve block 34a is close on pad oil-in 36a in this fuel supply chamber, And oil extraction valve block 35b opens towards right side, then lubricating oil successively via oil sucting valve outlet 34b, Pad oil-out 36b, oil extraction valve block 35b, oil-out 33b and flow in fuel feed pump 4, and Via fuel feed pump 4, lubricating oil is delivered on motor body 2.Such as, Fig. 2 show by Lubricating oil is delivered on the outer surface of housing 21 of motor body 2, to lower the temperature it.
In the above-described embodiments, owing to oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13, and oily Piston 31 is fixed on the internal face of shell 1, it is possible to ensure that oil cylinder 32 is relative to oil piston 31 Motion, reliable in action, thus ensure fuel feeding effect.It addition, in the above-described embodiments, oil cylinder 32 should try one's best with piston 12 relative to motor body 2 relative to the direction of motion of oil piston 31 The direction of motion keep consistent such that it is able to vibrate relatively produced by the motion because of piston 12 Pass to oil cylinder 32 to big degree, make oil cylinder 32 relatively big relative to the mobile degree of oil piston 31, Be conducive to improving fuel delivery.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, Should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Such as, in the above-described embodiment, oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13, But, the present invention is not limited to this, it is also possible to be fixed on other positions of motor body 1.
It addition, in the above-described embodiment, utilize screw sequentially pass through be opened in oil cylinder cover 33, Installing hole on draining valve 35, pad 36, oil sucting valve 34 and oil cylinder 32 and by oil cylinder 32 It is fixed on the outer surface of flange 13.But it is not limited to this, also oil cylinder 32 directly can be welded It is connected on the outer surface of flange 13.
It addition, in the above-described embodiment, by bolt 31b by connecting rod 31a of piston 31 It is fixed on the internal face of shell 1, but is not limited to this, also can be straight by connecting rod 31a Connect on the internal face being welded in shell 1.
It addition, in the above-described embodiments, lubricating oil is delivered to the housing 21 of motor body 2 Outside wall surface on.But it is not limited to this, fuel feed pump 4 also can connect with compression chamber 18, Thus lubricating oil is delivered in compression chamber 18, utilize this lubricating oil can be in compression chamber 18 Gas lower the temperature.Meanwhile, between the internal face and the outside wall surface of piston 12 of cylinder 11 Forming certain interval, fuel feed pump 4 also can connect with this gap, thus lubricating oil is delivered to this In gap, advantageously reduce the friction between the internal face of cylinder 11 and the outer surface of piston 12 Power.

Claims (9)

1. an oil supply mechanism for linear compressor, described linear compressor has shell (1), Receive equipped with motor body (2) with in order to it to be carried out the fuel feeding of fuel feeding in described shell (1) Mechanism (3), described oil supply mechanism (3) includes oil cylinder (32) and is placed in described oil cylinder (32) Interior oily piston (31), it is characterised in that
Described oil cylinder (32) is fixed on described motor body (2), described oil piston (31) Be fixed on described shell (1), described oil cylinder (32) by described motor body (2) with It is relative that relative motion between described shell (1) produces between described oily piston (31) Motion, so that described oil supply mechanism (3) is by the fuel feed pump being connected with described oil cylinder (32) (4) fuel feeding is realized.
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described linear compressor has the flange of the cylinder (11) in order to fixing described linear compressor (13), described oil cylinder (32) is fixed on this flange (13).
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described linear compressor has the piston (12) moved relative to described motor body (2), Described oil cylinder (32) is relative to the direction of motion and the described piston (12) of described oil piston (31) Keep consistent relative to the direction of motion of described motor body (2).
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described linear compressor includes cylinder (11) and is arranged at the inner circumferential surface of this cylinder (11) Piston (12), in the appearance of internal face and the described piston (12) of described cylinder (11) Forming certain interval between face, described fuel feed pump (4) connects with this gap.
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described linear compressor has a compression chamber (18), described fuel feed pump (4) and this compression chamber (18) connection.
6. according to the oil supply mechanism of the linear compressor according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, its Being characterised by, described oil cylinder (32) is in its side matched with described oil piston (31) Opposition side is provided with oil cylinder cover (33), offers for lubricating oil on described oil cylinder cover (33) The oil-in (33a) flowed into and the oil-out (33b) supplying outflow of lubrication oil, described oil-in (33a) immerse in the lubricating oil being positioned at described shell (1) bottom, described oil-out (33b) Connect with described fuel feed pump (4),
Be provided with between described oil cylinder (32) and described oil cylinder cover (33) oil sucting valve (34) and Draining valve (35), described oil-in (33a) is via described oil sucting valve (34) and described oil The fuel supply chamber connection of cylinder (32), the fuel supply chamber of described oil cylinder (32) is via described draining valve (35) Connect with described oil-out (33b).
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Pad (36), institute it is provided with between described oil sucting valve (34) and described draining valve (35) State oil sucting valve (34) to be positioned between described oil cylinder (32) and described pad (36), described row Fuel tap (35) is positioned between described pad (36) and described oil cylinder cover (33),
Described oil sucting valve (34) has oil suction valve block (34a) and oil sucting valve outlet (34b), Described pad (36) has pad oil-in (36a) and pad oil-out (36b), described Draining valve (35) has draining valve import (35a) and oil extraction valve block (35b),
Described oil-in (33a), draining valve import (35a), pad oil-in (36a), Oil suction valve block (34a) is directed at successively, and the area of described oil suction valve block (34a) is more than described The aperture of pad oil-in (36a),
Described oil sucting valve outlet (34b), pad oil-out (36b), oil extraction valve block (35b), Oil-out (33b) is directed at successively, and the area of described oil extraction valve block (35b) is more than described pad The aperture of sheet oil-out (36b).
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Described oil cylinder cover (33) offers the auxiliary connected with described oil-in (33a) enter Hydraulic fluid port (33c), and the opening direction of described auxiliary oil-in (33c) is down.
The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that In the formation reserve, side (33d) that described oil cylinder cover (33) is relative with described oil cylinder (32).
CN201210407510.1A 2012-10-23 2012-10-23 The oil supply mechanism of linear compressor Active CN103775309B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105986990B (en) * 2015-03-04 2020-02-11 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Linear compressor and lubricating oil supply method
CN116265738A (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Compressor oil supply device, compressor and refrigeration equipment
CN116265739A (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Compressor oil supply device, compressor and refrigeration equipment

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CN1292067A (en) * 1998-12-28 2001-04-18 Lg电子株式会社 Oil supply unit for linear compressor
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JP2006177256A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Lg Electronics Inc Lubricating oil supply device for reciprocating compressor
CN101384822A (en) * 2006-01-16 2009-03-11 Lg电子株式会社 Oil pump used in a linear compressor
KR20090053130A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Linear compressor
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6202791B1 (en) * 1998-05-18 2001-03-20 Lg Electronics, Inc. Oil circulation structure for linear compressor and method of the same
CN1292067A (en) * 1998-12-28 2001-04-18 Lg电子株式会社 Oil supply unit for linear compressor
CN1548736A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-11-24 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Fuel supply device for reciprocating compressor
JP2006177256A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Lg Electronics Inc Lubricating oil supply device for reciprocating compressor
CN101384822A (en) * 2006-01-16 2009-03-11 Lg电子株式会社 Oil pump used in a linear compressor
CN101375056B (en) * 2006-01-16 2012-06-13 Lg电子株式会社 Oil valve assembly of linear compressor
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