CN103485328B - Method for performing ecological reinforcement on soil slope surface by utilizing composite curing agent - Google Patents

Method for performing ecological reinforcement on soil slope surface by utilizing composite curing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103485328B
CN103485328B CN201310436492.4A CN201310436492A CN103485328B CN 103485328 B CN103485328 B CN 103485328B CN 201310436492 A CN201310436492 A CN 201310436492A CN 103485328 B CN103485328 B CN 103485328B
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curing agent
soil
slope
domatic
composite curing
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CN103485328A (en
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刘瑾
张发明
孙少锐
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Hunan Xindalu Ecological Construction Co ltd
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for performing ecological reinforcement on the soil slope surface by utilizing a composite curing agent. The method is characterized by comprising steps that a polymer curing agent, mud, water and grass seeds are mixed in proportion to form the composite curing agent, the composite curing agent is sprayed on the soil slope surface to form a curing layer with thickness of about 5-15cm on the soil slope surface, and after plants grow up, the curing layer and root systems of the plants work synergistically to achieve the ecological reinforcement on the soil slope surface. The curing layer has functions of being good in anti-scouring performance, windproof performance and water stability, breathable, capable of holding water and facilitating growth of the plants and the like, and is convenient to construct, low in cost, strong in practical applicability, ecological, and capable of protecting the environment. The method can be widely applied to ecological reinforcement on the soil slope surfaces of roads, bands and the like, further be applied to fields of mining area ecological restoration, engineering area ecological management and the like and be especially suitable for large-scale environmental building construction work, and has good social benefit and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of method that composite curing agent is reinforced the domatic ecology of soil-slope
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental engineering technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method that composite curing agent is reinforced the domatic ecology of soil-slope.
Background technology
Strengthen environmental protection is the significant task advancing socio-economic development.In the work progress of the infrastructure such as highway, railway, water conservancy, mine, the destruction of original place looks vegetation is inevitable, spoir, abandons stone, excavation etc. and can leave a large amount of bare side slopings to harmonious natural environment.Slope reinforcing method mainly contains engineering reinforcement and reinforced by plants.Engineering reinforcement adopts usually wipes one's face, beats the forms such as face, whitewashing, hook (filling) seam, domatic revetment, but the method is generally only applicable to the sty of unsuitable vegetation growth, cannot realize ecological reinforcing for soil-slope.Vegetation is reinforced general employing and litters, plants grass and plant shrub (trees) form, though the ecology that the method can be applicable to soil-slope is reinforced, but before vegetation growth or the region of vegetation sparse, still there is the problem such as the erosion caused by sloping surfaces, soil erosion in the domatic soil body, even can affect the growth of vegetation to a great extent.Polymeric consolidator as a kind of soil stabilising material of novel environment friendly, advantages such as the amount of participating in is less because having, convenient transportation, construction are simple, ecological, environmental protective and receiving much concern.
Chinese patent application 200710021619.0 proposes " ecological soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof ", and this ecological soil stabilizer comprises water or deionized water, comonomer 1: vinylacetate, comonomer 2: methyl methacrylate or with comonomer 3; Comonomer 3: acrylate; Polyvinyl alcohol; Emulsifier sodium lauryl sulfate or with OP2-4 or be; Initator (persulfate).Though the method has good environment fitness and can the advantage of Promoting plant growth, also have the following disadvantages: one is that curing compound liquid viscosity is comparatively large, permeability extreme difference, and the cured layer of domatic formation is very thin, can not meet the requirement of domatic solidification generally; Two is that hardening time is extremely long, is difficult to ensure solidification effect in practical operation; Three is cured layer poor water retention property, easily dry and cracked, affects vegetation growth.
Chinese patent application 201110106789.5 proposes " a kind of polyurethane-based ecological sand-fixing agent and preparation method thereof ", this sand-consolidating agent is by base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, dispersion stabilizer and solvent composition, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is obtained by polymer polyatomic alcohol and vulcabond polycondensation reaction, polymer polyatomic alcohol is made up of Polyoxypropylene diol, polyoxyethylene glycol and easy degradation polymer glycol, the mass ratio of Polyoxypropylene diol and polyoxyethylene glycol is 1: 3 ~ 5: 1, and easy degradation polymer glycol accounts for 13 ~ 23% of polymer polyatomic alcohol gross mass; The mass ratio of polymer polyatomic alcohol and vulcabond is 4: 1 ~ 7: 1.Though the method has good high/low temperature climate adaptability and the advantage of resistance to ag(e)ing, also have the following disadvantages: one is that the curing compound shelf-life is short, be difficult in practice preserve; Two is that hardening time is extremely short, has been difficult to construction, directly will affects construction quality within its hardening time; Three is that cured layer thickness is thin, is difficult to meet slope reinforcing requirement.
Chinese patent application 201110106794.6 proposes " a kind of dust-proof sand-fixation method ", and the method is by polyurethane-based ecological sand-fixing agent dilute with water, and the weight percent concentration of base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is 0.5 ~ 5%; Then sand-consolidating agent dilution is sprayed on sandy soil, forms cured layer on sandy soil top layer; Wherein, the active component of described polyurethane-based ecological sand-fixing agent is base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, described base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is obtained by polymer polyatomic alcohol and diisocyanate cpd polycondensation reaction, described polymer polyatomic alcohol is made up of Polyoxypropylene diol, polyoxyethylene glycol and easy degradation polymer glycol, the mass ratio of Polyoxypropylene diol and polyoxyethylene glycol is 1: 3 ~ 5: 1, and easy degradation polymer glycol accounts for 13 ~ 23% of polymer polyatomic alcohol gross mass; The mass ratio of polymer polyatomic alcohol and diisocyanate cpd is 4: 1 ~ 7: 1, and described easy degradation polymer glycol is the mixture of poly-epsilon-caprolactone glycol, polylactic acid diol or its arbitrary proportion.Though the cured layer that the method is formed has the advantages such as good antiscour and wind erosion-resistance performance, also have the following disadvantages: one is that hardening time is extremely short, within its hardening time, be difficult to construction; Two is that cured layer thickness is thin, is difficult to meet slope reinforcing requirement; Three is that curing compound dilution is sprayed directly on the sandy soil after broadcasting sowing vegetation grass seeds, easily causes the displacement of grass seeds, slope vegetation distributing homogeneity extreme difference.
In sum; how to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; effective solution is in environment exploitation is built; cause because of excavation that ecosystem is unbalance, natural vegetation damages or exposed soil-slope occurs soil soil property be loose, water content reduction, easy-weathering, easily cause the erosion caused by sloping surfaces, the disaster problem such as soil erosion, slope body cave in, river obstruction, landslide, water pollutions, become one of emphasis difficult problem of urgently capturing in current environmental engineering technical field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to a kind of method providing composite curing agent to reinforce the domatic ecology of soil-slope for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, cured layer of the present invention has good scour resistance, wind resistance, water stability, and water conservation, ventilative, be beneficial to the functions such as vegetation growth, practical.
The method that a kind of composite curing agent that the present invention proposes is reinforced the domatic ecology of soil-slope, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one, domatic leveling: adopt machinery or manually have obvious coombe or out-of-flatness place to carry out domatic leveling to natural side slope or Artificial Side-slope;
Step 2, adds solid-liquid preparation: first by mass percentage: by 5-20% polymeric consolidator, 5-10% mud and 70-90% water Homogeneous phase mixing, then form composite curing agent with grass seeds uniform stirring, wherein the addition of grass seeds is 25-35g/m 2domatic;
Step 3, adds solid-liquid and sprays: composite curing agent step 2 obtained is by 4-5L/m 2domatic fountain height be sprayed at soil-slope domatic on, make the domatic upper formation cured layer of soil-slope;
Step 4, side slope maintenance: provide sufficient moisture before and after grass seeds germinates, impel vegetation growth, the cured layer that vegetation root system and step 3 are obtained acts synergistically, thus realize the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope;
Step 5, assessment is safeguarded: the ecological consolidation effect such as damaged condition, vegetation growth situation domatic to the soil-slope after the ecological reinforcing of step 4 realization carries out periodical evaluation, with additional maintaining.
The mechanism that the present invention realizes ecological Gu Po is: the deficiency using single polymeric consolidator for overcoming prior art, the solid-liquid that adds of the present invention have employed composite curing agent, because of composite curing agent and the domatic compatibility of soil-slope good, so composite curing agent be sprayed at soil-slope domatic on, easily penetrate into inside soil body from soil particle hole, fill the hole between soil particle and wrap up soil particle, along with the evaporation of moisture, curing compound is at soil particle surface and inner formation spacial framework, refer to Fig. 1, soil particle and grass seeds are bonded to network-like structural entity, thus form certain thickness cured layer on soil body top layer, the reticular membrane structure that this composite curing agent is formed can lay in moisture, promote vegetation growth, after grass seeds growth, vegetation root system extends in inside soil body crisscrossly, further enhance the net structure of the domatic cured layer of soil-slope, refer to Fig. 2, simultaneously the leaf of vegetation cover soil-slope domatic on, soil-slope can be reduced to a great extent domatic by rain drop erosion, under the synergy of composite curing agent and vegetation, realize the domatic ecology of soil-slope reinforce.
The present invention compared with prior art its remarkable advantage is: one is present invention employs composite curing agent, can effectively solve the problems such as soil-slope the erosion caused by sloping surfaces, soil erosion, vegetation deterioration, domatic unstability; Two is that after application the present invention reinforces, the ecological cured layer that formed has good scour resistance, wind resistance, water stability, and water conservation, ventilative and be beneficial to the functions such as vegetation growth; Three is that composite curing agent combines with vegetation by the present invention, has played fabulous synergy, has really highlighted the benefit of ecological, environmental protective; Four is that method easy construction of the present invention, engineering cost are low, practical, ecological, environmental protective.The present invention can be widely used in the domatic ecology of the soil-slope such as highway, bunding and reinforce; also can be applicable to the field such as mine ecological restoration, Project Areas ecological management; be specially adapted to extensive environmental construction construction works, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the application composite curing agent that the present invention proposes implements the ecological mechanism schematic diagram solidified.
Fig. 2 is that the application composite curing agent that the present invention proposes implements the ecological structural representation reinforced of side slope surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The method that a kind of composite curing agent that the present invention proposes is reinforced the domatic ecology of soil-slope, it comprises the following steps:
Step one, domatic leveling: adopt machinery or manually have obvious coombe or out-of-flatness place to carry out domatic leveling to natural side slope or Artificial Side-slope;
Step 2, adds solid-liquid preparation: first by mass percentage: by 5-20% polymeric consolidator, 5-10% mud and 70-90% water Homogeneous phase mixing, then form composite curing agent with grass seeds uniform stirring, wherein the addition of grass seeds is 25-35g/m 2domatic;
Described polymeric consolidator is the intermixture of polyurethane curing agent and water-loss reducer 9:1-15:1 in mass ratio, its viscosity be 600-1200mpa.s, hardening time 6-8h, pH value 6-8;
Described polyurethane curing agent be diol mixture will and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) in mass ratio 2:1-3.5:1 carry out polycondensation reaction after configuring, obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as; Again will by mass fraction: 10-20 part base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and 30-35 part ethyl acetate, 1-1.5 part lauryl sodium sulfate are configured and fully stir, and obtained polyurethane curing agent finished product; Described diol mixture will by Polyoxypropylene diol and polyoxyethylene glycol in mass ratio 1:3.5-1:5 form, wherein: the number-average molecular weight of Polyoxypropylene diol is 4000, the number-average molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol is 2000.
Described water-loss reducer be a kind of solid shape, water absorbing capacity 200-300 doubly and the good super absorbent resin of reproducibility;
The component of described mud is comprise according to the mass fraction: 30-40 part swell soil, 10-15 part KCl, 2-4 part KOH, 1-1.5 part defoamer and 40-50 part water;
Step 3, adds solid-liquid and sprays: composite curing agent step 2 obtained is by 4-5L/m 2fountain height be sprayed at soil-slope domatic on, make the domatic upper formation cured layer of soil-slope; Described cured layer thickness is 5-15cm;
Step 4, side slope maintenance: provide sufficient moisture before and after grass seeds germinates, impel vegetation growth, the cured layer that vegetation root system and step 3 are obtained acts synergistically, thus realize the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope;
Step 5, assessment is safeguarded: the ecological consolidation effect such as damaged condition, vegetation growth situation domatic to the soil-slope after the ecological reinforcing of step 4 realization carries out periodical evaluation, with additional maintaining.
Now for speedway soil-slope test section, further describe the specific embodiment of the present invention and application performance test analysis result thereof.
The concrete implementation step of the present embodiment and require the same, wherein part design parameter is as follows:
Speedway soil-slope test section: length of grade is 20 meters, 10 meters, domatic hypotenuse, slope angle 35 °, slope reinforcing gross area 200m 2; Add solid-liquid by mass percentage: 20% polymeric consolidator, 5% mud and 75% water, adding solid-liquid fountain height is 5L/m 2domatic, polymeric consolidator is the intermixture of polyurethane curing agent and water-loss reducer 9:1 in mass ratio, and grass seeds is wait the Bermuda grass of mass ratio, Trifolium repense, paspalum notatum and pomegranate chrysanthemum, grass seeds consumption 25g/m 2domatic; Test section adds the total consumption 1000L of solid-liquid, and it is as shown in table 1 that preparation adds solid-liquid each component institute expense.
Table 1 test section adds the consumption of each component in solid-liquid
The thickness of speedway soil-slope test section cured layer is 10.5cm, this test section reinforce after the domatic recruitment evaluation through 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, it is complete that result all shows domatic soil particle, do not have and wash away vestige, vegetation is evenly distributed and riotous growth, reaches good domatic ecological consolidation effect.
The present invention, through field demonstration repeatedly, achieves satisfied effect.The excellent properties of composite curing agent of the present invention to the method that the domatic ecology of soil-slope is reinforced refers to table 2.
Table 2 the present invention and existing polymeric consolidator method for reinforcing side slope contrast table
Above detailed description of the invention and embodiment are to applying a kind of composite curing agent of the present invention's proposition to the concrete support of the technological thought of the method that the domatic ecology of soil-slope is reinforced; protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with this; every technological thought proposed according to the present invention; any equivalent variations that the technical program basis is done or the change of equivalence, all still belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (7)

1. composite curing agent is to a method for the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one, domatic leveling: adopt machinery or manually have obvious coombe or out-of-flatness place to carry out domatic leveling to natural side slope or Artificial Side-slope;
Step 2, adds solid-liquid preparation: first by mass percentage: by 5-20% polymeric consolidator, 5-10% mud and 70-90% water Homogeneous phase mixing, then form composite curing agent with grass seeds uniform stirring, wherein the addition of grass seeds is 25-35g/m 2domatic;
Step 3, adds solid-liquid and sprays: composite curing agent step 2 obtained is by 4-5L/m 2domatic fountain height be sprayed at soil-slope domatic on, make the domatic upper formation cured layer of soil-slope;
Step 4, side slope maintenance: provide sufficient moisture before and after grass seeds germinates, impel vegetation growth, the cured layer that vegetation root system and step 3 are obtained acts synergistically, thus realize the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope;
Step 5, assessment is safeguarded: the ecological consolidation effect of the domatic damaged condition of the soil-slope after realizing ecological reinforcing to step 4, vegetation growth situation carries out periodical evaluation, with additional maintaining.
2. a kind of composite curing agent according to claim 1 is to the method for the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope, the polymeric consolidator that it is characterized in that described in step 2 is the intermixture of polyurethane curing agent and water-loss reducer 9:1-15:1 in mass ratio, its viscosity be 600-1200mpa.s, hardening time 6-8h, pH value 6-8.
3. a kind of composite curing agent according to claim 1 is to the method for the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope, it is characterized in that the component of the mud described in step 2 is comprise according to the mass fraction: 30-40 part swell soil, 10-15 part KCl, 2-4 part KOH, 1-1.5 part defoamer and 40-50 part water.
4. a kind of composite curing agent according to claim 1 method of reinforcing the domatic ecology of soil-slope, the grass seeds that it is characterized in that described in step 2 is one or more mixtures in any proportion in Bermuda grass, Trifolium repense, paspalum notatum, pomegranate chrysanthemum, shrub lespedeza.
5. a kind of composite curing agent according to claim 1 is to the method for the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope, it is characterized in that the cured layer thickness described in step 3 is 5-15cm.
6. a kind of composite curing agent according to claim 2 is to the method for the domatic ecology reinforcing of soil-slope, it is characterized in that described polyurethane curing agent be diol mixture will and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) in mass ratio 2:1-3.5:1 carry out polycondensation reaction after configuring, obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as; Again will by mass fraction: 10-20 part base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and 30-35 part ethyl acetate, 1-1.5 part lauryl sodium sulfate are configured and fully stir, and obtained polyurethane curing agent finished product; Described diol mixture will by Polyoxypropylene diol and polyoxyethylene glycol in mass ratio 1:3.5-1:5 form, wherein: the number-average molecular weight of Polyoxypropylene diol is 4000, the number-average molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol is 2000.
7. a kind of composite curing agent according to claim 2 method that the domatic ecology of soil-slope is reinforced, it is characterized in that described water-loss reducer be a kind of solid shape, water absorbing capacity 200-300 doubly and the good super absorbent resin of reproducibility.
CN201310436492.4A 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 Method for performing ecological reinforcement on soil slope surface by utilizing composite curing agent Expired - Fee Related CN103485328B (en)

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