CN103330554A - Wearable artificial intelligence wireless Internet of Things security system - Google Patents
Wearable artificial intelligence wireless Internet of Things security system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a wearable artificial intelligence wireless Internet of Things security system. The system comprises an expert system, a communication network and a plurality of wearable terminals, wherein each wearable terminal and the expert system perform information interaction through the communication network; each wearable terminal comprises a central processing unit, a memorizer, a wireless communication interface, a positioning module, a charging module and multiple sensors; and the central processing unit is respectively connected with the memorizer, the wireless communication interface, the positioning module, the charging module and the multiple sensors. The system can comprehensively and accurately report body health states and current environment information of a person under guardianship to the expert system, the expert system can accurately judge whether the person under guardianship has an accident on the basis of expert knowledge, and further, a guardian can be timely informed or an alarm can be given when the accident happens, so that the person under guardianship can be timely and effectively rescued.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field, be specifically related to the wireless Internet of Things security system of a kind of wearable artificial intelligence.
Background technology
At present, the safety custody equipment that the old people mainly uses is generally older mobile phone, and it mainly comprises GPS locating module, emotional affection button and push button for emergency call.Below these three devices are introduced respectively: (one) GPS locating module: the GPS locating module is used for the geographical position at all-weather real-time positioning old man place, then this geographical position is transferred to remote server; At the remote server end, can inquire about the old man position whenever and wherever possible, prevent accident, simultaneously by historical footprint playback, can understand old man's daily routines track.In addition, the GPS locating module adopts gps satellite location and location, base station double-mode, and intelligent seamless switching is avoided indoor satellite-signal blind area, even at basement, also can realize the location, therefore has the accurate advantage in location.(2) emotional affection button: emotional affection children number is set by older mobile phone, also can carry out the Familiarity Number setting by service platform website or note, when the old man ran into emergency situation, a key can realize that just older mobile phone dials Familiarity Number automatically, has conveniently advantage.(3) push button for emergency call, it is the SOS button, when emergencies such as getting lost appears in the old man, morbidity, only need to send the emergency alarm in 3 seconds by the SOS button, for example report to the police to 110,120 or 119, simultaneously also can call the number of presetting to children automatically, enter the hands-free state of conversation, immediately the geographical position at the current place of old man be sent on the number that children preset with the form of note simultaneously.In addition, off-mode SOS warning function can also be set, even be in off-mode, still can send alarm signal by the SOS button.
The groundwork principle of above-mentioned older mobile phone is: when the old man in case of emergency, the old man needs the manual operation cell phone keyboard, thereby sends an SOS, and that is to say, is a kind of current safety situation of initiatively judging, the equipment of emergency dialing then.Yet, in actual applications, when the old man meets with more urgent situation, usually do not have time enough and energy to come the operating handset keyboard, thereby cause the old man to can not get rescuing timely and effectively.
Summary of the invention
Defective at prior art exists the invention provides the wireless Internet of Things security system of a kind of wearable artificial intelligence, is a kind of equipment that initiatively obtains children under guardianship's condition, thereby can guarantees that children under guardianship are rescued timely and effectively.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides the wireless Internet of Things security system of a kind of wearable artificial intelligence, comprising: specialist system, communication network and a plurality of wearable terminal; Each described wearable terminal carries out information interaction by described communication network and described specialist system; Each described wearable terminal comprises central processing unit, memorizer, wireless communication interface, locating module, charging module and multiclass sensor; Described central processing unit is connected with described memorizer, described wireless communication interface, described locating module, described charging module and the described sensor of multiclass respectively.
Preferably, described wearable terminal is wrist formula wearable terminal or clamp type wearable terminal.
Preferably, described sensor comprises one or more in body temperature trans, smoke sensing device, toxic gas induction apparatus, humidity sensor, illumination induction apparatus, current inductor, heart beating induction apparatus, blood pressure induction apparatus, E.E.G induction apparatus, breathing induction apparatus, blood glucose induction apparatus and the pressure inductor.
Preferably, described humidity sensor comprises resistive moisture sensor or capacitive moisture sensor;
Described illumination induction apparatus comprises photoelectric conversion module, and described photoelectric conversion module is used for illumination intensity value is converted into magnitude of voltage, through modulate circuit described magnitude of voltage is converted to 0～2V signal or 4～20mA signal again;
Described breathing induction apparatus if amplitude of variation reaches threshold value, then is considered as respiration for detection of the amplitude of variation of people's thorax; Wherein, described breathing induction apparatus comprises motion sensor;
Described heart beating induction apparatus if amplitude of variation reaches threshold value, then is considered as a heart beating for detection of the amplitude of variation of people's pulse; Wherein, described heart beating induction apparatus comprises motion sensor;
The carburizing glass heat resistance that the temperature-sensing element of described body temperature trans forms for the porous borosilicate glass carbusintering;
Described pressure inductor is quasiconductor piezoelectricity resistance type pressure inductor, for detection of by superintendent's blood pressure and pressure;
Described toxic gas induction apparatus is gas security; Described gas security is semiconductor gas sensor or catalytic combustion sensor.
Preferably, described locating module is GPS locating module or base station locating module.
Preferably, described charging module is vibrations charging module or wireless charging module.
Preferably, described specialist system comprises knowledge acquisition module, knowledge base, inference machine, human-computer interaction interface, integrated database and interpreter;
Described knowledge acquisition module is used for setting up, revise and expanding described knowledge base, described knowledge acquisition module obtains in human expert's brains or the knowledge that exists in other knowledge sources by manual, semi-automatic or full-automatic mode, then with the knowledge store that gets access in described knowledge base;
Described knowledge base is used for stored knowledge, and the representation of knowledge comprises framework, rule and semantic network;
Described inference machine separates with described knowledge base, is used for the semanteme according to knowledge, reads specific knowledge by certain strategy from described knowledge base, explains then and carries out described specific knowledge, and execution result is recorded in the dynamic base;
Described human-computer interaction interface is used for receiving the essential information of user terminal input and the The reasoning results of output inference machine;
Described integrated database moves needed initial data for all information and the described specialist system that the described specialist system running of storage produces; Wherein, all information that produce in the described specialist system running comprise: comprise information, the intermediate object program information of reasoning and the recorded information of reasoning process that the user imports; Described initial data comprises the information that the user imports; The state of being made up of the various facts, proposition and relation in the described integrated database is the foundation that described inference machine is selected knowledge for use, also is the source that described interpreter interprets mechanism obtains the reasoning path;
Described interpreter is used for the solution procedure of described specialist system is described, and answers the enquirement of user terminal input; Be specially: described interpreter is used for providing to the user window of the described specialist system of understanding, also is used for the reasoning path that the described integrated database of traceback is preserved, and described reasoning path is translated as the receptible natural language expressing mode of user.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence provided by the invention, can report children under guardianship's health states and current place environmental information to specialist system accurately comprehensively, expert info can be judged children under guardianship accurately based on expertise and accident whether occur, and, when occurring in time to notify the guardian when unexpected or to report to the police, thereby guarantee that children under guardianship can access rescue timely and effectively.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the safety custody equipment that Fig. 1 provides for prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the wearable wireless Internet of Things security system of artificial intelligence provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of specialist system provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the design principle figure of specialist system provided by the invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 2, the invention provides the wireless Internet of Things security system of a kind of wearable artificial intelligence, comprising: specialist system, communication network and a plurality of wearable terminal; Each described wearable terminal carries out information interaction by described communication network and described specialist system; Each described wearable terminal comprises central processing unit, memorizer, wireless communication interface, locating module, charging module and multiclass sensor; Described central processing unit is connected with described memorizer, described wireless communication interface, described locating module, described charging module and the described sensor of multiclass respectively.
Among the present invention, wearable terminal can be wrist formula wearable terminal or clamp type wearable terminal, wherein, wrist formula wearable terminal is used for being worn on the human body wrist position, the clamp type wearable terminal is used for being clipped in collar position or hem position, be worn on the sensing layer that wearable terminal on each children under guardianship's health has constituted Internet of Things, real-time perception children under guardianship's condition, upload to specialist system by communication network then, specialist system carries out abnormity to the children under guardianship's that receive condition and judges, be specially: the expertise that utilizes the human expert to provide, simulating human expert's thinking process, comprehensively judge whether children under guardianship's heartbeat message is normal, whether normally breathe, whether blood glucose is normal, whether E.E.G is normal, whether blood pressure is normal, whether body temperature is normal, whether meet with coal gas, whether meet with pressure, whether meet with electric current, experience is drenched with rain etc., thereby children under guardianship's situation is judged on comprehensive intelligent ground.If judge that drawing children under guardianship non-artificial accident occurs, then in time sends a notification message to the guardian; If judge that drawing children under guardianship artificial accident occurs, for example be kidnaped, damaged, then send geographical message and the damage information at the current place of children under guardianship to the guardian; Especially for situation about being kidnaped, children under guardianship can report to the police or notify the guardian by the frequency of the control attention of E.E.G and breathing, automatically start specialist system subsequently, send geographical location information and the non-safety information at the current place of children under guardianship to the guardian; If specialist system does not receive that then specialist system sends the tone information that comprises geographical location information to 110,119 or 120 intelligently to the answer message of the notification message of guardian's transmission.
Below above-mentioned critical piece is introduced in detail:
(1) wearable terminal
(1) locating module
Locating module is GPS locating module or base station locating module.By GPS locating module or base station locating module, can report the geographical position at children under guardianship place in real time to specialist system.
(2) charging module
Charging module is vibrations charging module or wireless charging module; The vibrations charging module is the built-in charging module of wearable terminal, is used for powering to wearable terminal.
(3) sensor
1, body temperature trans
Body temperature trans is thermometer, reaches thermal balance by conduction or convection current, thereby makes the temperature of the indicating value energy direct representation measurand of thermometer, and the general measure precision is higher.In certain temperature-measuring range, but also Measuring Object temperature inside distribution of thermometer.But the object very little for movable body, little target or thermal capacity then can produce bigger measurement error, the carburizing glass heat resistance that utilizes the porous borosilicate glass carbusintering to form is exactly a kind of temperature-sensing element of cryogenic thermometer, can be used for measuring the temperature in 1.6～300K scope.The present invention adopts carburizing glass heat resistance as the components and parts take temperature of temperature sensor.
2, humidity sensor
Humidity sensor mainly comprises resistive moisture sensor or capacitive moisture sensor.
The operation principle of resistive moisture sensor is: the characteristics of humistor are to cover the humidity-sensitive film that one deck is made with wet sensory material at substrate, when airborne water vapor adsorption is on humidity-sensitive film, resistivity and the resistance value of element all change, and utilize this characteristic can measure humidity.
The operation principle of capacitive moisture sensor is: humicap is generally made with macromolecule membrane electric capacity, and macromolecular material commonly used has polystyrene, polyimides, butyric acid acetate fiber etc.When ambient humidity changed, the dielectric constant of humicap changed, and its capacitance is also changed, and its capacitance change is directly proportional with relative humidity.
The accuracy of electronic type humidity sensor can reach 2-3%RH, and precision is higher than the wet and dry bulb humidity measurement precision.
The F.W.Dunmore that first lithium chloride electricity dew cell based on resistance-humidity characteristic principle is American Bureau of Standards (ABS) develops.This element has higher precision, and is simultaneously simple in structure, inexpensive, is applicable to the series of advantages such as observing and controlling of ambient temperature and moisture.
The measuring range of lithium chloride element is relevant with lithium chloride concentration and other composition of humidity sensitive layer.Effective humidity sensing range of discrete component is generally in 20%RH.For example the humidity sensing range of 0.05% concentration correspondence is about (80～100) %RH, and the corresponding scope of 0.2% concentration is (60～80) %RH etc.This shows, in the time of measuring wideer humidity range, must use the elements combination of variable concentrations together.
The parts number that can be used for the drimeter combination of gamut measurement is generally 5, adopts the lithium chloride drimeter of elements combination method the survey scope to be generally (15～100) %RH, and the present invention adopts the lithium chloride element.
3, illumination induction apparatus
The illumination induction apparatus adopts advanced photoelectric conversion module, and principle is photoelectric effect.Photoelectric conversion module is used for illumination intensity value is converted into magnitude of voltage, through modulate circuit described magnitude of voltage is converted to 0～2V signal or 4～20mA signal again.
4, breathe induction apparatus
The amplitude of variation of people's thorax if amplitude of variation reaches threshold value, then is considered as respiration when breathing induction apparatus for detection of breathing; Wherein, breathe induction apparatus mainly based on motion sensor and electromagnetic principle, mobile then produce electric current.
5, heart beating induction apparatus
The heart beating induction apparatus is for detection of the amplitude of variation of people's pulse, if amplitude of variation reaches threshold value, then is considered as a heart beating; Wherein, the heart beating induction apparatus is mainly based on motion sensor and electromagnetic principle, and is mobile then produce electric current.
6, pressure inductor
Pressure inductor is a kind of sensor the most commonly used in the industrial practice, general usual pressure induction apparatus is output as analogue signal, analogue signal refers to that information parameter shows as continuous signal in given range, or in one section continuous interval, the characteristic quantity of its representative information can be rendered as the signal of any number in any moment.And our normally used pressure inductor mainly utilizes piezoelectric effect manufacturing pressure transducer to form, and such sensor is also referred to as piezoelectric transducer.
Pressure inductor is to use the most a kind of sensor.Traditional pressure inductor is based on the device of frame for movement type, and with the deformation indicated pressure of flexible member, but this physical dimension is big, quality is light, and electricity output can not be provided.Along with development of semiconductor, semiconductor pressure sensor also arises at the historic moment.Be characterized in that volume is little, quality is light, accuracy is high, good temp characteristic.Particularly along with the development of MEMS technology, semiconductor transducer develops towards microminiaturization, and its power consumption is little, reliability is high.
The present invention adopts quasiconductor piezoelectricity resistance type pressure inductor, quasiconductor Piezoelectric Impedance diffusion pressure induction apparatus is to form semiconductor strain pressure at sheet surface, make the thin slice distortion produce the Piezoelectric Impedance effect by external force (pressure), thereby make the variation of impedance convert the signal of telecommunication to.Detect children under guardianship's blood pressure and pressure by pressure inductor.
7, toxic gas induction apparatus
The toxic gas induction apparatus is gas security; Gas security is semiconductor gas sensor or catalytic combustion sensor.
The siren of the leakage of monitoring imflammable gas is widely used for colliery and factory, also begins to popularize in family.Be used for monitoring gas, liquefied petroleum gas or carbon monoxide and have or not leakage, leak the poisoning that the blast that causes and imperfect combustion cause with prevention gas.The core of these sirens is exactly gas security, and it is a kind of of gas sensor.
On the mechanism of action, gas security mainly divides two kinds: semiconductor gas sensor and catalytic combustion sensor.
Semiconductor gas sensor mainly constitutes to add noble metal such as platinum or palladium on the n type oxide semiconductors such as SnO2.Imflammable gas reacts on its surface and causes the variation of SnO2 electrical conductivity, thus the existence of perception imflammable gas.This reaction needed could take place at a certain temperature, so also will heat with resistance wire sensor.
The catalytic combustion sensor refers to that imflammable gas and catalyst contact burn, thereby makes the change existence of perception combustion gas of the resistance of platinum coil.This sensor is coated on the platinum coil by the Woelm Alumina that is loaded with noble metal catalysts such as platinum or palladium and constitutes.
8, E.E.G induction apparatus
E.E.G also claims " brain wave ", has many neurocytes in activity in the human brain, forms the change of electrical equipment.That is to say, have the swing of electrical equipment in the human brain, and this swing is presented on and obtains electroencephalogram on the scientific instrument, electroencephalogram seems that the electrical equipment vibrations in the brain are referred to as E.E.G just as fluctuation.With in short E.E.G being described, we can say that perhaps it is the bioenergy that is produced by brain cell, or the rhythm of brain cell activity.
Human brain is to rely on the E.E.G of different frequency to transmit information, just as the command centre of broadcasting, television station utilizes electric wave to send information.For human brain, when in thought, the labyrinth of idea in soul during migration, human brain will send the electric wave of trace.Human brain has four kinds of E.E.Gs: α E.E.G, β E.E.G, θ E.E.G and δ E.E.G, can pass through the E.E.G sensor measurement.Metering system is: the electrode of E.E.G induction apparatus is attached on the scalp, and under people's the clear-headed and state of sleeping soundly, detected brainwave patterns is distinct.
8.1 α E.E.G
The α E.E.G is that the frequency of cycle is being moved with each seconds 8～12 when people's body and mind relaxing, E.E.G when pondering.When people when doing " daydreaming " or far think of, E.E.G will present this pattern.People under this pattern is in the waking state that loosens formula.
8.2 β E.E.G
The β E.E.G is a kind of conscious E.E.G, and the frequency of cycle is being moved with each seconds 13～25.When people are in state clear-headed, wholwe-hearted, on your toes, or in thinking, when analyzing, speaking and taking active action, brains will send this E.E.G.
8.3 θ E.E.G
The θ E.E.G is the E.E.G that people are sunken to illusion or send when just having fallen asleep.The frequency of cycle is being moved with each seconds 4～7.This just in time belongs to the dim period of " vaguely ", and in this state, people's soul is being handled the information that receive daytime, and many inspirations may be appeared suddenly in that moment.
8.4 δ E.E.G
The δ E.E.G is the E.E.G that people send when being sunk into sleep no dream, with the frequency operation of cycle each second 0.5～3.
So, what is only the E.E.G of suitable working and learning? when people need receive a large amount of science information, so that when understanding certain things more, preferably be in β E.E.G state.Yet according to research, understand after this things, in the clear-headed state that the best opportunity of integrating information but makes the people be in to loosen, what at this moment emit is the α E.E.G.
When we were in β E.E.G state, perhaps we were just focusing one's attention on and are handling on hand problem, perhaps are to handle daily routines, but this moment our intuition door close.The people of this moment can be described as among the state that is in " seeing the wood for the trees ".When we were in alpha state, body and mind loosened, and soul is relatively to open and be easy to accept external things.
As if the α E.E.G can allow people enter in the subconsciousness, but many scholars think, when people are in when loosening in the formula waking state, can most effectively information be deposited in the long-term memory.Whenever α (in fact, θ also is) when E.E.G is the most surging, the left brain of being responsible for the logic thinking will loosen Vigilance (left brain is filtration and the person of checking on of subconsciousness thought normally).At this moment, quick-witted deeper intuition, emotion and innovation just can be brought into play bigger effect.
Each performs its own functions for the different parts of brain, the pipe vision that has, and the pipe audition that has, the pipe language that has, the pipe that has thinking, our whole life movements are being controlled in these regional co-ordinations.
In recent years, along with the reach of science, scientists has been invented brand-new technology, this technology can be under the situation that does not cause any wound, function to the zones of different of human brain is studied, deepened the understanding of people to human brain function subregion problem greatly, positron emission computerized tomography technology (being called for short the PET technology) is exactly wherein use always a kind of.We know, neurocyte activity more fierce, and the amount of consumption of glucose is just more many.The PET technology is utilized this principle exactly, by measure the metabolic situation of neurocyte glucose under condition of living body, understands the activity in the different brains of human brain district.
With the increase of work β ripple, health is tense situation gradually, prepares to react in response to external environment at any time.The brain energy need command external system of defense to prepare except the running of keeping system own, thereby has subdued the vivo immuning system ability, people's body and mind energy charge is acute under this state, tired fast, if do not fill a part rest, be very easy to pile up pressure (this is modern's common fault).Yet an amount of β ripple promotes positive attention, and the development of cognitive behavior has critical the benefiting of work.
According to the research of modern Electroencephalo neuropsychology, the E.E.G activity mainly is divided into four group modes: β, α, θ, δ, and a certain pattern of E.E.G activity is associated with specific emotional state.Classification to electroencephalogram has several point-scores in the world, and what adopt here is Schwab classification (nineteen fifty-one) in the frequency categorization method:
The γ ripple: frequency is more than 31Hz.Each Greek alphabet represents a wavestrip, and θ ripple and δ ripple are called slow wave, and β ripple and γ ripple are called fast wave.The β ripple also can be divided into low β ripple (β 1) and high β ripple (β 2).
The β ripple: frequency is greatly between 14-30Hz.People's the mental status: tense situation.When most of people regain consciousness, to outside environment sensitive; Excited, anxious; Vigilance, concentrate; The attention high concentration is engaged in the height intellectual activity; Vigor excites.
The α ripple: frequency is between 9-13Hz.People's the mental status: relaxation state.Most of people's calmness are when closing the eyes for rest; Brain is clear-headed to be loosened, and focuses one's attention on easily, and study or work are not subject to external interference; The positive emotional state, spirit is clear, optimism; Pressure and anxiety reduce, and end the unhealthy emotion circulation; Calmness is loosened, and rejuvenates.
The θ ripple: frequency is between 4-8Hz.People's the mental status: degree of depth relaxation state; Sleeping state also claims to ponder, the meditation state, the subconsciousness state.Subconsciousness is subject to hint; Creativity, inspiration burst; Come to realize, be imbued with intuition; Accelerate study, memory.
The δ ripple: frequency is between 0.5-3Hz.People's the mental status: sleep state.Minimum E.E.G activity, the people just can occur when the dreamless sleep of the degree of depth.Sometimes be found in quite seasoned meditator.
The α ripple: 8-14 hertz (number of times of internal vibration in 1 second) is when α is the advantage E.E.G, people's Consciousness, but health loosens, and it provides consciousness and subconscious bridge.Because in this state, the body and mind energy charge is minimum, and relatively the energy that obtains of brain is higher, and running will be quicker, smooth and easy, inspiration and intuition acumen, brain movable active.It is to be the best E.E.G state of people's study with thinking that modern science is actively advocated the α ripple, and reason just is this., spice such as Mentholum can strengthen the a-E.E.G.
Among the present invention, E.E.G induction apparatus induction children under guardianship's E.E.G state, follow-up analysis by specialist system can draw children under guardianship's E.E.G situation, and then infers children under guardianship's state of consciousness.
9, blood glucose induction apparatus
The blood glucose induction apparatus adopts the wireless induction technology, calculates blood sugar level in the patient body by the content that checks a kind of biochemical enzymes.
Glucose be a kind of in worldwide analyzed test one of material the most frequently.The electrochemical process system for detecting blood sugar was successfully developed 3O surplus year, and the whole world consumes 6,000,000,000 electrochemistry blood sugar test papers every year approximately at present, was that the diabetes patient implements the important means that the blood glucose oneself detected, effectively controlled the state of an illness.Blood sugar test paper essence be after some plastic substrates have printed conductive carbon ink and Yin Mo again composite print contain the bio electrochemistry enzyme sensor of enzyme coating.
The electrochemistry enzyme process is measured the end of the thirties that glucose can be traced back to last century, the electric current that produces by the oxidation Decomposition of measuring hydrogen peroxide on the platinum electrode changed and calculated in the solution partial pressure of oxygen drop-out value that the consumption because of oxygen causes at that time, and then recorded the concentration of glucose.Its course of reaction is as follows:
Glucose+FAD-glucoseoxidase → gluconic acid lactone+the FADH2-glucoseoxidase 1.
The FADH2-glucoseoxidase+02 → FAD-glucoseoxidase+H2O2 2.
H202→2H++O2+2e-③
After 25 years, the Updike of the U.S. and Hicks have successfully simplified the electrochemical determination method of glucose, and they are fixed on the fixing and stabilisation that has realized enzyme in certain colloidal stroma with glucoseoxidase, and the glucose oxidase enzyme catalyst can be used repeatedly.After this glucoseoxidase after they will fix is made diaphragm with the combination of Clark polarographic oxygen electrode, has made first enzyme electrode in the world.Blood glucose induction apparatus of the present invention is made based on this.
(2) communication network
(3) specialist system
Specialist system possesses following function among the present invention:
(1) storage problem is found the solution required knowledge.
(2) the various information that relate in the storage primary data found the solution of particular problem and the reasoning process are as intermediate object program, target, alphabet and hypothesis etc.
(3) according to the data of current input, utilize existing knowledge, according to certain inference strategy, go to solve current problem, and can control and coordinate whole system.
(4) can make necessary explanation to reasoning process, conclusion or system self behavior, as the reason of solution approach, processing policy, selection processing method, ability that certain problem is found the solution by system, system himself knowledge of organization and management etc. how.So both be convenient to user's understanding and acceptance, also be convenient to the maintenance of system simultaneously.
(5) provide knowledge acquisition, the modification of machine learning and knowledge base, expansion and maintenance service such as perfect.Only in this way could more effectively improve problem solving ability and the accuracy of system.
(6) provide a kind of user interface, both user-friendly, be convenient to analyze and understand user's various requirement and request again.
Here point out emphatically, depositing knowledge and using knowledge to carry out problem solving is two of specialist system basic functions.
Specialist system is a KBS Knowledge Based System, the expertise that it utilizes the human expert to provide, and simulating human expert's thinking process solves suitable problem of difficulty all to the human expert.High performance specialist system of the present invention possesses following feature:
(1) enlightenment.Can not only use logic knowledge, also can use heuristic knowledge, its uses the judge knowledge of the expertise of standard and intuition to judge, reasoning and association, and problem of implementation is found the solution.
(2) transparency.It makes the user under the uncomprehending situation to expert system structure, can associate mutually, and understand content and the reasoning thinking of knowledge, and the problem of some relevant system self behaviors of user can also be answered by system.
(3) motility.The knowledge of specialist system is separated with inference machine, makes system constantly admit new knowledge, thereby guarantees that knowledge constantly increases to satisfy needs commercial and research in the system.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, specialist system comprises knowledge acquisition module, knowledge base, inference machine, human-computer interaction interface, integrated database and interpreter.
(1) knowledge acquisition module
Knowledge acquisition module is used for setting up, revise and expanding described knowledge base, described knowledge acquisition module obtains in human expert's brains or the knowledge that exists in other knowledge sources by manual, semi-automatic or full-automatic mode, then with the knowledge store that gets access in described knowledge base.
(2) knowledge base
Knowledge base is used for stored knowledge, and knowledge base is the set of the needed domain knowledge of problem solving, comprises basic fact, rule and other for information about.The representation of knowledge can be diversified, comprises framework, rule, semantic network etc.Knowledge in the knowledge base comes from the domain expert, is the key that determines the specialist system ability, and namely the quality of knowledge and quantity are determining the quality level of specialist system in the knowledge base.Knowledge base is the core component of specialist system.In general, the knowledge base in the specialist system and specialist system program are separate, and the user can be by changing, improve the performance that knowledge content in the knowledge base improves specialist system.
(3) inference machine
Inference machine is the core actuator that implementation issue is found the solution, and it is actually the program that knowledge is made an explanation, according to the semanteme of knowledge, to the knowledge that finds by the certain strategy execution that makes an explanation, and outcome record in the suitable space of dynamic base.The program of inference machine and the particular content of knowledge base are irrelevant, and namely inference machine separates with knowledge base, and this is the key character of specialist system.Its advantage is need not change inference machine to the modification of knowledge base, but pure formal inference can reduce the efficient of problem solving.
(4) human-computer interaction interface
Human-computer interaction interface is the interface that specialist system exchanges with the user, is used for receiving the essential information of user terminal input and the The reasoning results of output inference machine.
(5) integrated database
Integrated database is also referred to as dynamic base or working storage, is the set that the reflection current problem is found the solution state, and all information and the described specialist system that produce for the described specialist system running of storage move needed initial data; Wherein, all information that produce in the described specialist system running comprise: comprise information, the intermediate object program information of reasoning and the recorded information of reasoning process that the user imports; Described initial data comprises the information that the user imports; The state of being made up of the various facts, proposition and relation in the described integrated database is the foundation that described inference machine is selected knowledge for use, also is the source that described interpreter interprets mechanism obtains the reasoning path.
(6) interpreter
Interpreter is used for the solution procedure of described specialist system is described, and answers the enquirement of user terminal input; Be specially: explanation facility relates to the transparency of program, allow user's prehension program WKG working what and why do like this, interpreter provides the window of the described specialist system of understanding to the user, under many circumstances, explanation facility is very important.In order to answer the inquiry that " why " obtains certain conclusion, need the reasoning path of preserving in the described integrated database of traceback, and described reasoning path is translated as the receptible natural language expressing mode of user.
The wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence provided by the invention, can report children under guardianship's health states and current place environmental information to specialist system accurately comprehensively, expert info can be judged children under guardianship accurately based on expertise and accident whether occur, and, when occurring in time to notify the guardian when unexpected or to report to the police, thereby guarantee that children under guardianship can access rescue timely and effectively.Concrete, wearable terminal can report following information to specialist system:
(1) can detect children under guardianship's E.E.G state by the E.E.G induction apparatus, thereby judge whether children under guardianship take place unusually, for example: the mood state of whether falling in a swoon, guarding the old man suddenly;
(2) heart beating by heart beating induction apparatus monitoring children under guardianship, thus judge whether heart attack of children under guardianship;
(3) body temperature by body temperature trans monitoring children under guardianship, thus judge whether children under guardianship suffer heatstroke, perhaps, the whether breaking out of fire of children under guardianship place environment;
(4) by blood glucose induction apparatus detection children under guardianship's blood glucose value, has the effect of prevent diabetes in advance;
(5) detect children under guardianship's blood pressure by the blood pressure induction apparatus, thereby judge children under guardianship's hypertension that whether happens suddenly;
(6) detect children under guardianship's respiratory frequency by breathing induction apparatus, thereby judge that whether happen suddenly carbon monoxide poisoning, oxygen deficiency or life of children under guardianship is on the hazard;
(7) detect children under guardianship's pressure on one's body by pressure inductor, thereby judge whether accidental falls or fall in a swoon of children under guardianship;
Whether (8) detect children under guardianship by current inductor gets an electric shock;
(9) detect whether carbon monoxide poisoning of children under guardianship by the toxic gas induction apparatus;
(10) by illumination induction apparatus induction children under guardianship illumination at one's side, thereby prevent children under guardianship's something unexpected happened;
(11) detect children under guardianship's humidity on one's body by humidity sensor, thereby judge whether children under guardianship's health is drenched with rain or drenched with rain snow.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be looked protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence is characterized in that, comprising: specialist system, communication network and a plurality of wearable terminal; Each described wearable terminal carries out information interaction by described communication network and described specialist system; Each described wearable terminal comprises central processing unit, memorizer, wireless communication interface, locating module, charging module and multiclass sensor; Described central processing unit is connected with described memorizer, described wireless communication interface, described locating module, described charging module and the described sensor of multiclass respectively.
2. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described wearable terminal is wrist formula wearable terminal or clamp type wearable terminal.
3. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sensor comprises one or more in body temperature trans, smoke sensing device, toxic gas induction apparatus, humidity sensor, illumination induction apparatus, current inductor, heart beating induction apparatus, blood pressure induction apparatus, E.E.G induction apparatus, breathing induction apparatus, blood glucose induction apparatus and the pressure inductor.
4. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence according to claim 3 is characterized in that described humidity sensor comprises resistive moisture sensor or capacitive moisture sensor;
Described illumination induction apparatus comprises photoelectric conversion module, and described photoelectric conversion module is used for illumination intensity value is converted into magnitude of voltage, through modulate circuit described magnitude of voltage is converted to 0～2V signal or 4～20mA signal again;
Described breathing induction apparatus if amplitude of variation reaches threshold value, then is considered as respiration for detection of the amplitude of variation of people's thorax; Wherein, described breathing induction apparatus comprises motion sensor;
Described heart beating induction apparatus if amplitude of variation reaches threshold value, then is considered as a heart beating for detection of the amplitude of variation of people's pulse; Wherein, described heart beating induction apparatus comprises motion sensor;
The carburizing glass heat resistance that the temperature-sensing element of described body temperature trans forms for the porous borosilicate glass carbusintering;
Described pressure inductor is quasiconductor piezoelectricity resistance type pressure inductor, for detection of by superintendent's blood pressure and pressure;
Described toxic gas induction apparatus is gas security; Described gas security is semiconductor gas sensor or catalytic combustion sensor.
5. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described locating module is GPS locating module or base station locating module.
6. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging module is vibrations charging module or wireless charging module.
7. the wireless Internet of Things security system of wearable artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that described specialist system comprises knowledge acquisition module, knowledge base, inference machine, human-computer interaction interface, integrated database and interpreter;
Described knowledge acquisition module is used for setting up, revise and expanding described knowledge base, described knowledge acquisition module obtains in human expert's brains or the knowledge that exists in other knowledge sources by manual, semi-automatic or full-automatic mode, then with the knowledge store that gets access in described knowledge base;
Described knowledge base is used for stored knowledge, and the representation of knowledge comprises framework, rule and semantic network;
Described inference machine separates with described knowledge base, is used for the semanteme according to knowledge, reads specific knowledge by certain strategy from described knowledge base, explains then and carries out described specific knowledge, and execution result is recorded in the dynamic base;
Described human-computer interaction interface is used for receiving the essential information of user terminal input and the The reasoning results of output inference machine;
Described integrated database moves needed initial data for all information and the described specialist system that the described specialist system running of storage produces; Wherein, all information that produce in the described specialist system running comprise: comprise information, the intermediate object program information of reasoning and the recorded information of reasoning process that the user imports; Described initial data comprises the information that the user imports; The state of being made up of the various facts, proposition and relation in the described integrated database is the foundation that described inference machine is selected knowledge for use, also is the source that described interpreter interprets mechanism obtains the reasoning path;
Described interpreter is used for the solution procedure of described specialist system is described, and answers the enquirement of user terminal input; Be specially: described interpreter is used for providing to the user window of the described specialist system of understanding, also is used for the reasoning path that the described integrated database of traceback is preserved, and described reasoning path is translated as the receptible natural language expressing mode of user.
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