CN102961902A - Self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device - Google Patents
Self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102961902A CN102961902A CN2012104532319A CN201210453231A CN102961902A CN 102961902 A CN102961902 A CN 102961902A CN 2012104532319 A CN2012104532319 A CN 2012104532319A CN 201210453231 A CN201210453231 A CN 201210453231A CN 102961902 A CN102961902 A CN 102961902A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for carrying out solid-liquid separation on solid-liquid mixed bodies of used machine tool cutting liquid and the like so as to recycle, and in particular relates to a self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device. The self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device comprises a vertically arranged cylindrical shell; a cylinder wall of the shell is provided with at least one mixed liquid inlet; the liquid inlet directions of mixed liquid inlets are the tangential line directions of the circumference of the shell; the upper end of the shell is provided with a liquid outlet; and the bottom of the shell is provided with a solid deposition collecting structure. The self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device provided by the invention is simple in structure, and is low in cost and consumed power; in the operation of the self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device, mixed liquids enter the shell at the tangential line directions, and form a vortex fluid in the shell, so that solid materials with greater specific gravity can sink rapidly and enter a solid material storage cabin, and are discharged out, and the liquid is discharged out of a liquid outlet, so that the solid-liquid separation is realized; and as the solid material treatment is relatively individual, the separation process can be carried out continuously, and the separation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being used for the solid-liquid mixtures such as machine tool cutting liquid after using are carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid, with the device of recycling, specifically a kind of from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
For the solid-liquid mixtures such as machine tool cutting liquid that are mixed with smear metal, often need to separate by equipment for separating liquid from solid, to recycle.Usually adopt the modes such as direct filtration, expression separation, cylinder centrifugation for Separation of Solid and Liquid traditionally.Wherein, directly isolated by filtration needs clear up filter screen continually, can't continuous operation, separative efficiency is low; The expression separation mode is applicable to the higher mixture of solids content usually, is difficult to adapt to the less mixtures of solids content such as machine tool cutting liquid; The centrifugal separation equipment of cylinder is had relatively high expectations to power, and consumed power is large, equipment cost is high, and still needs regularly cleaning, affects the raising of operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of simple in structure, equipment cost is low, energy consumption is little, can the long period continuous operation, solid-liquid separation efficiency high from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid.
The housing cylindraceous that includes vertical setting from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, be provided with at least one mixed liquor import on the barrel of housing, the feed liquor direction of mixed liquor import is the tangential direction of housing circumference, the housing upper end arranges liquid outlet, and housing bottom has the deposition of solid collection structure.
Described deposition of solid collection structure includes solid discharge gate and the solid material stock storehouse that is connected with the solid discharge gate.
Be provided with a gate that can open and close between described housing lower end and the solid material stock storehouse.
Lower end, described solid material stock storehouse is provided with the door that can open or close, be provided with a compressed air inlet on the bulkhead in solid material stock storehouse, be provided with the filter screen that connects as one with door between door and the solid material stock storehouse lower ending opening, have outage on the door.
Described mixed liquor import is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of mixed liquor imports all communicate with a feed well that is looped around on the housing outer wall, and the feed well outside connects total input duct.
Described housing top is provided with filter between mixed liquor import and liquid outlet.
Described housing is provided with a plurality of, and each housing is connected successively by liquid outlet and mixed liquor import, forms multistage separation structure.
Described solid material stock arranges screw conveying device in the storehouse, is used for discharging solid material.
The present invention is simple in structure, cost is low, consumed power is little; Make mixed liquor enter housing with tangential direction during its work, in housing, form scroll fluid, make the larger solid material of proportion can sink rapidly and enter solid material stock storehouse and discharge, liquid is then discharged from liquid outlet, thereby realization Separation of Solid and Liquid, because the processing of its solid material is relatively independent, thereby its separation process can carry out continuously, improved separative efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a working state schematic representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is another working state schematic representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fifth embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, the housing cylindraceous 1 that includes vertical setting from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, be provided with at least one mixed liquor import 2 on the barrel of housing 1, the feed liquor direction of mixed liquor import is the tangential direction of housing circumference, the housing upper end arranges liquid outlet 4, and housing bottom has the deposition of solid collection structure.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, described deposition of solid collection structure includes solid discharge gate and the solid material stock storehouse 3 that is connected with the solid discharge gate, is provided with a gate that can open and close 5 between housing 1 lower end and the solid material stock storehouse 3.
Such as Fig. 1, embodiment illustrated in fig. 3,3 lower ends, solid material stock storehouse are provided with the door 6 that can open or close, be provided with a compressed air inlet 7 on the bulkhead in solid material stock storehouse, be provided with the filter screen 8 that connects as one with door between door 6 and the solid material stock storehouse lower ending opening, have outage 9 on the door.When this embodiment worked, gate 5 was opened, and the solid material of sedimentation enters solid material stock storehouse 3 (such as Fig. 1); When solid material stores certain amount into, but closed shutter 5 leads to compressed air by compressed air inlet 7, and residual liquid is extruded outage 9; Then, open door 6 (such as Fig. 3), the solid material on the filter screen is cleared out, in this process, the liquid inlet and outlet process in the housing need not to stop, but continuous operation.
Such as Fig. 4, embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, mixed liquor import 2 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of mixed liquor imports all communicate with a feed well 10 that is looped around on the housing outer wall, and the feed well outside connects total input duct 11.By increasing the mixed liquor import, can strengthen the liquid vortex effect, promote the solid material sedimentation.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 7, housing 1 top is provided with filter 12 between mixed liquor import and liquid outlet, further strengthen solid-liquid separation effect.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 6, housing 1 is provided with a plurality of, and each housing is connected successively by liquid outlet and mixed liquor import, forms multistage separation structure.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 8, the solid material stock storehouse 3 interior screw conveying devices 13 that arrange are used for discharging solid material.
Claims (8)
1. one kind from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: it includes the housing cylindraceous (1) of vertical setting, be provided with at least one mixed liquor import (2) on the barrel of housing (1), the feed liquor direction of mixed liquor import is the tangential direction of housing circumference, the housing upper end arranges liquid outlet (4), and housing bottom has the deposition of solid collection structure.
2. according to claim 1 from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: described deposition of solid collection structure includes solid discharge gate and the solid material stock storehouse (3) that is connected with the solid discharge gate.
3. according to claim 2 from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: be provided with a gate that can open and close (5) between housing (1) lower end solid discharge gate and the solid material stock storehouse (3).
4. according to claim 3 from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: lower end, solid material stock storehouse (3) is provided with the door (6) that can open or close, be provided with a compressed air inlet (7) on the bulkhead in solid material stock storehouse, be provided with the filter screen (8) that connects as one with door between door (6) and the solid material stock storehouse lower ending opening, have outage (9) on the door.
5. one of according to claim 1-4 described from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: mixed liquor import (2) is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of mixed liquor imports all communicate with a feed well (10) that is looped around on the housing outer wall, and the feed well outside connects total input duct (11).
6. one of according to claim 1-4 described from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: housing (1) top is provided with filter (12) between mixed liquor import and liquid outlet.
7. according to claim 1 from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: housing (1) is provided with a plurality of, and each housing is connected successively by liquid outlet and mixed liquor import, forms multistage separation structure.
8. according to claim 2 from the eddy current type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that: screw conveying device (13) is set in the solid material stock storehouse (3).
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CN2012104532319A CN102961902A (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device |
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CN2012104532319A CN102961902A (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Self-eddy-current-type solid and liquid separating device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108504441A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 珠海市江河海水处理科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cutting fluid regenerative system |
CN108722095A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-02 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of heterogeneous separation device with tubular type fractal structure |
CN110653660A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2020-01-07 | 王剑 | Leading high-efficient slagging-off protection device of digit control machine tool coolant liquid circulating pump |
CN115228351A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-25 | 中南大学 | Integrated solid-liquid mixing-separating device and using method thereof |
CN116409905A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-11 | 青岛鑫源环保集团有限公司 | Vortex sewage treatment hybrid reaction device |
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JPS60114307A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-20 | Unyusho Kowan Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Treating apparatus of surplus water from reclamation |
CN1492782A (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-04-28 | ������������ʽ���� | Filter apparatus |
CN201179369Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-14 | 河北建新化工股份有限公司 | High-efficiency multifunctional filtering tank |
CN101773878A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-14 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | Cyclone separator |
CN201776191U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-03-30 | 南京国能环保工程有限公司 | Highly-efficient cyclone separator |
US20110294643A1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Ford Steven D | Centrifugal Separator |
CN202893010U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 丹阳市盛力机械有限公司 | Self-eddy current type solid-liquid separator |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3802570A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-04-09 | M Dehne | Cyclone separator |
JPS60114307A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-20 | Unyusho Kowan Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Treating apparatus of surplus water from reclamation |
CN1492782A (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-04-28 | ������������ʽ���� | Filter apparatus |
CN201179369Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-14 | 河北建新化工股份有限公司 | High-efficiency multifunctional filtering tank |
CN101773878A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-14 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | Cyclone separator |
US20110294643A1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Ford Steven D | Centrifugal Separator |
CN201776191U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-03-30 | 南京国能环保工程有限公司 | Highly-efficient cyclone separator |
CN202893010U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 丹阳市盛力机械有限公司 | Self-eddy current type solid-liquid separator |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108504441A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 珠海市江河海水处理科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cutting fluid regenerative system |
CN108722095A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-02 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of heterogeneous separation device with tubular type fractal structure |
CN110653660A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2020-01-07 | 王剑 | Leading high-efficient slagging-off protection device of digit control machine tool coolant liquid circulating pump |
CN110653660B (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-02-19 | 大连元坤机械设备有限公司 | Leading high-efficient slagging-off protection device of digit control machine tool coolant liquid circulating pump |
CN115228351A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-25 | 中南大学 | Integrated solid-liquid mixing-separating device and using method thereof |
CN115228351B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-10-17 | 中南大学 | Integrated solid-liquid mixing-separating device and application method thereof |
CN116409905A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-11 | 青岛鑫源环保集团有限公司 | Vortex sewage treatment hybrid reaction device |
CN116409905B (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-10-20 | 青岛鑫源环保集团有限公司 | Vortex sewage treatment hybrid reaction device |
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Application publication date: 20130313 |